Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
We
H
finally finished our course, and now the exam has come. In
these golden papers, I will include a summary for Joseph
Andrews with the characters and plot…etc. Then, we will have
some MCQs that would cover the whole novel. If you study these
sheets of papers, you will pass with a high mark Insha’Allah.
Now let’s start:
Characters:
1
.إبن األخ أو إبن األخت
2
dead
3
أرملة
4
يغوي
5
منفر أو كريه
Peter Pounce: The steward6 to Lady Booby.
Mr. Abraham Adams: A charitable curate7.
Frances (Fanny) Goodwill: A beautiful young country girl; Joseph's
beloved.
The Wilsons: The real parents of Joseph Andrews.
Lady Tittle and Lady Tattle: two gossips8.
Plain Tim: A good-hearted host.
Postillion: A generous fellow who offers Joseph an overcoat to cover
his nakedness.
Mr. Tow-wouse: A bumbling, good-natured innkeeper.
Mrs. Tow-wouse: The greedy9 wife of the innkeeper.
Betty: A warm-hearted chambermaid.
Barnabas: A punch-drinking clergyman10.
Tom Suckbribe: The constable11.
Leonora: A silly young girl who loses two lovers because of her
vacillations12.
Horatio: A suitor who has no money but much love for Leonora.
Bellarmine: A suitor who has little love for Leonora but who hopes to
inherit her father's fortune.
Lindamira: A gossip.
6
موظف مالي
7
.راعي األبرشية
8
..قيل و قال
9
طماع\طماعة
10
رجل دين
11
شرطي
12
تردد \ تذبذب
Mrs. Grave-airs: A prude13.
Parson Trulliber: A hypocritical country parson.
The Pedlar (peddler): The man who reveals the secret of Joseph's
parentage.
Lawyer Scout: An unscrupulous14 lawyer.
Mrs. Adams: Parson Adams' disagreeable wife.
13
متحشم
14
عديم الضمير
15
خادم أو عامل
16
شهواني
17
يرعى \ يحفز
18
عقلي
19
من المدينة...مدني
20
خليع
21
تملق
22
فاسقة
23
ساذج
understand them; in a letter to his sister Pamela, he indicates24 his belief that
no woman of Lady Booby’s social stature could possibly be attracted to a
mere servant. Soon Joseph endures25 and rebuffs26 another, less subtle
attempt at seduction by Lady Booby’s waiting-gentlewoman, the middle-
aged and hideous Mrs. Slipslop.
Lady Booby sends for Joseph and tries again to beguile him, to no avail.
His virtue infuriates27 her, so she sends him away again, resolved to terminate
his employment. She then suffers agonies of indecision over whether to retain
Joseph or not, but eventually Joseph receives his wages and his walking
papers from the miserly steward, Peter Pounce. The former footman is
actually relieved to have been dismissed, because he now believes his
mistress to be both lascivious and psychologically unhinged.
Joseph sets out for the Boobys’ country parish, where he will reunite with
his childhood sweetheart and now fiancée, the illiterate28 milkmaid Fanny
Goodwill. On his first night out, he runs into Two Ruffians who beat, strip,
and rob him and leave him in a ditch to die. Soon a stage-coach approaches,
full of hypocritical and self-interested passengers who only admit Joseph into
the coach when a lawyer among them argues that they may be liable29 for
Joseph’s death if they make no effort to help him and he dies. The coach
takes Joseph and the other passengers to an inn, where the chamber-maid,
Betty, cares for him and a Surgeon pronounces his injuries likely mortal.
24
يشير
25
يتحمل
26
يصد أو يرفض
27
يغيظ
28
أ ّمي
29
مسؤول قانونيا
Joseph defies the Surgeon’s prognosis the next day, receiving a visit from
Mr. Barnabas the clergyman and some wretched hospitality from Mrs. Tow-
wouse, the wife of the innkeeper. Soon another clergyman arrives at the inn
and turns out to be Mr. Adams, who is on his way to London to attempt to
publish several volumes of his sermons30. Joseph is thrilled to see him, and
Adams treats his penniless protégé to several meals. Adams is not flush with
cash himself, however, and he soon finds himself trying unsuccessfully to get
a loan from Mr. Tow-wouse with a volume of his sermons as security. Soon
Mr. Barnabas, hearing that Adams is a clergyman, introduces him to a
Bookseller who might agree to represent him in the London publishing trade.
The Bookseller is not interested in marketing sermons, however, and soon the
fruitless discussion is interrupted by an uproar elsewhere in the inn, as Betty
the chambermaid, having been rejected by Joseph, has just been discovered
in bed with Mr. Tow-wouse.
Mr. Adams ends up getting a loan31 from a servant from a passing coach,
and he and Joseph are about to part ways when he discovers that he has left
his sermons at home and thus has no reason to go to London. Adams and
Joseph decide to take turns riding Adams’s horse on their journey home, and
after a rocky start they are well on their way, with Adams riding in a stage-
coach and Joseph riding the horse. In the coach Mr. Adams listens avidly to a
gossipy tale about a jilted woman named Leonora; at the next inn he and
Joseph get into a brawl with an insulting innkeeper and his wife. When they
depart the inn, with Joseph in the coach and Adams theoretically on
30
عظات أو خطب
31
قرض
horseback, the absent-minded Adams unfortunately forgets about the horse
and ends up going on foot.
On his solitary32 walk, Adams encounters a Sportsman [this is the man of
bravery] who is out shooting partridge and who boasts of the great value he
places on bravery. When the sound of a woman’s cries reaches them,
however, the Sportsman flees with his gun, leaving Adams to rescue the
woman from her assailant33. The athletic Adams administers a drubbing so
thorough that he fears he has killed the attacker. When a group of young men
comes by, however, the assailant suddenly recovers and accuses Adams and
the woman of robbing and beating him. The young men lay hold of Adams
and the woman and drag them to the Justice of the Peace, hoping to get a
reward for turning them in. On the way Mr. Adams and the woman discover
that they know each other: she is Joseph’s beloved, Fanny Goodwill, who set
out to find Joseph when she heard of his unfortunate encounter with the
Ruffians.
The Justice [the judge] of the Peace is negligent and is about to commit
Adams and Fanny to prison without giving their case much thought when
suddenly a bystander recognizes Adams and vouches for him as a clergyman
and a gentleman. The Justice readily reverses himself and dismisses the
charges against Adams and Fanny, though the assailant has already slipped
away and will not be held accountable. Soon Adams and Fanny depart for the
next inn, where they expect to meet Joseph.
32
منعزل
33
المهاجم
Joseph and Fanny have a joyous reunion at the inn, and Joseph wishes to
get married then and there; both Mr. Adams and Fanny, however, prefer a
more patient approach. In the morning the companions discover that they
have another inn bill that they cannot pay, so Adams goes off in search of the
wealthy parson of the parish. Parson Trulliber, who spends most of his time
tending his hogs34 rather than tending souls, reacts badly to Adams’s request
for charity. Adams returns to the inn with nothing to show for his efforts, but
fortunately a generous Pedlar hears of the travelers’ predicament35 and loans
Adams the money he needs.
After a couple more miles on the road, the travelers encounter a gregarious
Squire who offers them generous hospitality and the use of his coach but then
retracts these offers at the last minute. Adams discusses this strange behavior
with the innkeeper, who tells him about the Squire’s long history of making
false promises.
Walking on after nightfall, the companions encounter a group of spectral
lights that Mr. Adams takes to be ghosts but that turn out later to be the
lanterns of sheep-stealers. The companions flee the scene and find
accommodations at the home of a family named Wilson. After the women
have retired for the evening, Mr. Adams and Joseph sit up to hear Mr. Wilson
tell his life story, which is approximately the story of a “rake’s progress”
redeemed by the love of a good woman. Wilson also mentions that since
moving from London to the country, he and his wife have lost their eldest son
to a gypsy abduction.
34
خنازير
35
فئة
The travelers, who are quite won over by the Wilson family and their
simple country life, depart in the morning. As they walk along, Mr. Adams
and Joseph discuss Wilson’s biography and debate the origins of human
virtue and vice. Eventually they stop to take a meal, and while they are
resting, a pack of hunting dogs comes upon them, annihilates 36 a defenseless
hare, and then attacks the sleeping Mr. Adams. Joseph and his cudgel come
to the parson’s defense, laying waste to the pack of hounds. The owner of the
hounds, a sadistic Squire whom Fielding labels a “Hunter of Men,” is at first
inclined to be angry about the damage to his dogs, but as soon as he sees the
lovely Fanny he changes his plans and invites the companions to his house
for dinner.
The Hunter of Men and his retinue of grotesques taunt37 Mr. Adams
throughout dinner, prompting the parson to fetch Joseph and Fanny from the
kitchen and leave the house. The Hunter sends his servants after them with
orders to abduct Fanny, whom he has been planning all along to debauch.
The servants find the companions at an inn the next morning, and after
another epic battle they succeed in tying Adams and Joseph to a bedpost and
making off with Fanny. Luckily for Fanny, however, a group of Lady
Booby’s servants come along, recognize the milkmaid, and rescue her from
her captors. They then proceed to the inn where Adams and Joseph are tied
up, and Joseph gets to take out his frustrations on Fanny’s primary captor
before they all set off again. Mr. Adams rides in a coach with the obnoxious
Peter Pounce, who so insults the parson that he eventually gets out of the
36
يبيد أو يبطل
37
يوبخ بطريقة ساخرة
coach and walks beside Joseph and Fanny’s horse for the last mile of the
journey.
The companions finally arrive home in Lady Booby’s parish, and Lady
Booby herself arrives shortly thereafter. At church on Sunday she hears Mr.
Adams announce the wedding banns of Joseph and Fanny, and later in the
day she summons the parson for a browbeating. She claims to oppose the
marriage of the young lovers on the grounds that they will raise a family of
beggars in the parish. When Adams refuses to cooperate with Lady Booby’s
efforts to keep the lovers apart, Lady Booby summons a lawyer named Scout,
who trumps up a legal pretext for preventing the marriage. Two days later
Joseph and Fanny are brought before the Justice of the Peace, who is
perfectly willing to acquiesce in Lady Booby’s plans.
The arrival of Lady Booby’s nephew, Mr. Booby, and his new wife, who
happens to be Joseph’s sister Pamela, thwarts the legal proceedings. Mr.
Booby, not wanting anything to upset his young wife, intervenes in the case
and springs her brother and Fanny. He then takes Joseph back to Booby Hall,
while Fanny proceeds to the Adams home. The next day Lady Booby
convinces Mr. Booby to join in her effort to dissuade Joseph from marrying
Fanny. Meanwhile, Fanny takes a walk near Booby Hall and endures an
assault by a diminutive gentleman named Beau Didapper; when the Beau
fails to have his way with Fanny, he delegates the office to a servant and
walks off. Fortunately, Joseph intervenes before the servant can get very far.
Joseph and Fanny arrive at the Adams home, where Mr. Adams counsels
Joseph to be moderate and rational in his attachment to his future wife. Just
as Adams finishes his recommendation of stoical detachment, someone
arrives to tell him that his youngest son, Dick, has just drowned in the river.
Mr. Adams, not so detached, weeps copiously for his son, who fortunately
comes running up to the house before long, having been rescued from the
river by the same Pedlar who earlier redeemed the travelers from one of their
inns. Adams rejoices and once again thanks the Pedlar, then resumes
counseling Joseph to avoid passionate attachments. Joseph attempts to point
out to Adams his own inconsistency, but to no avail.
Meanwhile, Lady Booby is plotting to use Beau Didapper to come
between Joseph and Fanny. She takes him, along with Mr. Booby and
Pamela, to the Adams household, where the Beau attempts to fondle Fanny
and incurs the wrath of Joseph. When the assembled Boobys suggest to
Joseph that he is wasting his time on the milkmaid, Joseph departs with his
betrothed, vowing to have nothing more to do with any relations who will not
accept Fanny.
Joseph, Fanny, the Pedlar, and the Adamses all dine together at an
alehouse that night. There, the Pedlar reveals that he has discovered that
Fanny is in fact the long-lost daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Andrews, which
would make her the sister of Joseph and thereby not eligible to be his wife.
Back at Booby Hall, Lady Booby rejoices to learn that Joseph and Fanny
have been discovered to be siblings. Everyone then gathers at the Hall, where
Mr. Booby advises everyone to remain calm and withhold judgment until the
next day, when Mr. and Mrs. Andrews will arrive and presumably will clear
things up.
Late that night, hi-jinx ensue as Beau Didapper seeks Fanny’s bed but
ends up in Mrs. Slipslop’s. Slipslop screams for help, bringing Mr. Adams,
who mistakenly attacks Slipslop while the Beau gets away. Lady Booby then
arrives to find Adams and Slipslop in bed together, but the confusion
dissipates before long and Adams makes his way back toward his room.
Unfortunately, a wrong turn brings him to Fanny’s room, where he sleeps
until morning, when Joseph discovers the parson and the milkmaid in bed
together. After being briefly angry, Joseph concludes that Adams simply
made a wrong turn in the night.
Once Adams has left them alone, the apparent siblings vow that if they
turn out really to be siblings, they will both remain perpetually celibate. Later
that morning Mr. and Mrs. Andrews arrive, and soon it emerges that Fanny is
indeed their daughter, stolen from her cradle; what also emerges, however, is
that Joseph is not really their son but the changeling baby they received in
place of Fanny. The Pedlar suddenly thinks of the Wilson family, who long
ago lost a child with a distinctive birth-mark on his chest, and it so happens
that Joseph bears just such a distinctive birth-mark. Mr. Wilson himself is
luckily coming through the gate of Booby Hall at that very moment, so the
reunion between father and son takes place on the spot.
Everyone except Lady Booby then proceeds to Mr. Booby’s country
estate, and on the ride over Joseph and Fanny make their wedding
arrangements. After the wedding, the newlyweds settle near the Wilsons. Mr.
Booby dispenses a small fortune to Fanny, a valuable clerical living to Mr.
Adams, and a job as excise-man to the Pedlar. Lady Booby returns to a life of
flirtation in London.
1- What genre came before the novel?
C- None D- Prose
4- Fictional narratives…
C- A&B D- None
A- City life and country life. B- lower class morality and upper
class morality
A- 1742 B- 1741
C- 1744 D- none
A-Richardson B-Fielding
C-Moliere D-None
9- What is a preface?
C- a summary D- None
A- Vanity B- Hypocrisy
C- A&B D- None.
C- A&B D- None
A- Farce. B- Mock-heroic
C- A & B D- NONE
A- a Romance. B- a Comedy
A- Fielding. B- Richardson.
C- Molière D- none
C- Joseph. D- Adams.
A- Romantic. B- Comical.
C- None. D- A&B
20- In Joseph Andrews, London becomes the center of …
A- Fashion. B- Virtue.
C- Manners. D- Vice.
A- picaresque B- episodic
C- Epistolary. D- None.
A- A lawyer. B- A singer.
C- A spy. D- A judge.
26- “ A lady, who heard what the postilion said, and likewise heard
the groan, called eagerly to the coachman to stop and see what was
the matter.” Why did the Lady order the postilion to stop right
away? What was she motivated by?
27- “ The two gentlemen complained they were cold, and could not
spare a rag Though there were several greatcoats about the coach,
it was not easy to get over this difficulty which Joseph had
started.” What was the difficulty or the problem that Joseph
started?
A-Adams. B-joseph
C-Fanny D-Pamela
C- A&B D-none
C-Pamela D- Fanny
C-Wilson D-Joseph
A-Fanny B-Adams
36- How much must they pay for the horse in the inn?
A- 12 shillings B- 6 shillings
C- 12 pence D- None.
37- Why is Mrs Tow-wouse about to give Joseph credit until next
time (i.e. trust him to leave and come back later to pay)?
A- Because she has a lot of B- Because he is worthy of trust.
money and she doesn’t care.
A-1777 B-1754
C-1727 D-1707
41- “"Yes, madam; this coat, I assure you, was made at Paris, and I
defy the best English taylor even to imitate it. There is not one of
them can cut, madam; they can't cut. If you observe how this skirt
is turned, and this sleeve: a clumsy English rascal can do nothing
like it. Pray, how do you like my liveries?"” who is the speaker ?
A- Mr Two-wouse B- Horatio
C- Barnabas D- Bellarmine
42- “do you consider this gun is only charged with shot, and that
the robbers are most probably furnished with pistols loaded with
bullets? This is no business of ours;” the speaker is…
43- “ He soon summoned every one into the room, and the songster
among the rest; but, O reader! When this nightingale” who is
referred to as the nightingale ?
A-Adams. B-Fanny.
45- "I don't know, friend, how you came to caale on me; however,
as you are here, if you think proper to eat a morsel, you may."
the speaker is ……
C- Trulliber D-Adams
46- "Get up, for a fool as thou art, and go about thy business," said
Trulliber; "dost think the man will venture his life? he is a beggar ,
and no robber." He refers to…
48- If the poor _____ money, he will give them some money.
A- needs B-need
C-A&B D-needed.
49- “But my friends, I fancy, by this time, wonder at my stay; so
let me have the money immediately.” Who is the speaker? Who is
the addressee?
51- “It was therefore no wonder that the hostess, who knew it was
in his option whether she should ever sell another mug of drink,
did not dare to affront his supposed brother by denying him
credit.” Who is the supposed brother? And brother to whom?
A- Adamas B- Joseph
C- Trulliber D-Barnabas
54- “ The ladies of the town began to take her conduct under
consideration: it was the chief38 topic of discourse39 at their tea-
tables, and was very severely censured by the most part; especially
by _______, a lady whose discreet and starch carriage, together
with a constant attendance at church three times a day, had utterly
defeated many malicious attacks on her own reputation; for such
was the envy that ______'s virtue had attracted, that,
notwithstanding her own strict behaviour and strict enquiry into the
lives of others, she had not been able to escape being the mark of
some arrows herself,” fill the gaps with the correct word
A- Fanny B-Lindamira
38
main
39
Conversation
C-Leonora D- Lady Booby
57- “Mr Adams rose very early, and called Joseph out of his bed,
between whom a very fierce dispute ensued,” what was the
argument about?
62- “and try if she would make me amends for the injuries she had
done me at the gaming-table.” Who is she?
A- Nature. B Fortune.
C- Two-wouse. D- Fanny.
63- “and try if she would make me amends for the injuries she had
done me at the gaming-table.” What figure of speech do we have
in the underlined word?
A- Simile B-Hyberbole
C- Personification. D- none
A- Mr Wilson. B- Adams.
A- 5 B-11
C-10 D-7
67- In which chapter did Joseph regain consciousness?
A-10 B- 11
C- 8 D- 9
68- Who said that women are taught by their mothers to hate men
as monsters?
A- Adams. B- Mr Wilson
C- Adams.. D- Mr Wilson
A- 7 B-5
C- 6 D-4
C- A&B D-none
76- What ancient language does Mr. Adams want to teach Joseph?
A- Syriac B-Latin
C- Aramaic D- Greek
77- Why do Joseph and Fanny not correspond during his time in
London?
78- What is the crucial piece of evidence in the case against the
captured Ruffian?
80- Who on the stage coach gives a coat to the naked Joseph?
81- How does Lady Booby react to the death of Sir Thomas?
A- Lawyer B- Soldier
C- Steward D- Clergyman
87- Why does the Justice drop the assault and robbery charges
against Mr. Adams?
90- Why does Mr. Adams refuse to marry Joseph and Fanny at the
inn?
C-Virtue D- None
99- What physical feature will allow Mr. Wilson to identify his
son, who was kidnapped by gypsies?
A- a banana-shaped B-a scar on his knee
birthmark on his shoulder
A- 17 B- 15
C- 20 D- None
3- How many times did Lady Booby try to seduce Joseph?
A- Once B-Four times
C- Three times D- Twice
4- Why was Adams on his way to London when he met Joseph at
the inn?
A- To sell his five sermons. B- To sell his three sermons.
C- to meet Fanny D- None
5—- How old is Betty, the chambermaid of the inn?
A- 19 B- 20
C- 21 D- 30
6- The development of the novel took place in the 18 th century
because of…
A- The rise of literacy and the B- Printing
rise of individualism.
C- The market economy. D- all of the above
7- The famous novelists of the 18th century include…
A- Henry Fielding B- Richardson
C- Daniel Defoe D- All of the above
8- The character of joseph Andrews represents…
A-The footmen B-The country people
C-vicious people D-All of the above.
9- Joseph Andrews consists of…
A- Four Books. B- Three Books.
C- Two Books. D- One Book.
10- “Parson Adams is a curate about fifty years old and has a wife
and six children; he regards his parishioners as his children and
takes a particular interest in Joseph and Fanny. He is an excellent
classical scholar, who is also learned in modern European
languages, such as French and Italian. He carries a Greek text of
the plays of Aeschylus with him and frequently uses Latin
phrases.” Who is Aeschylus?
A- a Roman writer B- a friend of Adams.
C- a writer of the 18th D- an ancient Greek writer
century.
11- “Mrs. Slipslop, the waiting-gentlewoman, being herself the
daughter of a curate , preserved some respect for Adams” why
does she has some respect for Adams?
A- Because she likes him. B- Because he has a lot of
knowledge.
C- Because she is a D- None.
daughter of a man of
religion
12- who is described as “an affecter of hard words” ?
A- Lady Booby B- Ms Slipslop
C- Fanny D- None
13- “But though it arises from one spring only, when we consider
the infinite streams into which this one branches, we shall
presently cease to admire at the copious field it affords to an
observer. Now, affectation proceeds from one of these two causes,
vanity or hypocrisy” this is said by Fielding in ….
40
humble
41
rude and not respectful, especially to someone who is older or more important
42
seduce
C- Fanny D- Slipslop
16- “Don’t tell anybody what I write, because I should not care to
have folks say I discover what passes in our family; but if it had
not been so great a lady, I should have thought she had had a mind
to me.” The speaker is…
A- Joseph B- Adams
C- Lady Booby D- None
17-“Don’t tell anybody what I write, because I should not care to
have folks say I discover what passes in our family; but if it had
not been so great a lady, I should have thought she had had a mind
to me.” The addressee is…
A- Joseph B- Pamela
C- Lady Booby D- Mrs Two wouce
18- What was the name of the one who tried to ravish Fanny but
instead he walked in the room of Slipslop..
A- Trulliber B-Barnabas
C- Didapper D- None
19- Henry Fielding was ….. man
A- an upper class B-a middle class
C- a lower class D- a working class
20- Adams represents…
A- The naïve parson. B- The clergy of the country
C- The good side of the D-All of the above
church
21- Trulliber represents…
A- The bad side of the church B- the clergy of the city
C- A&B. D- None
22- How much did the coachman as a fare to take Joseph in for
four miles?
A-1 shilling B- 12 pence
C- 2 Shillings D- A&B
23- Adams considers his parishioners as …
A- His servants B- His students
C- His children. D- all of the above
24-“God forbid he should want anything in my house.” Who is the
speaker?
A- Mrs. Tow-wouse B- Betty
C- Lady Booby D- None
25- Why did Mrs Tow-wouse changed her attitude toward Joseph?
A- because she fell in love B- Because he has a lot of money.
with him.
C- because he is wounded. D- because he might be a
gentleman.
26- “ A virtuous and a good Turk, or heathen, are more acceptable
in the sight of their creator than a vicious and wicked Christian.”
The speaker is …
A-Joseph B-Barnabas
C-Adams D-The Publisher
27- What is the work that the father of Harriet was working?
A- tradesman B- Wine merchant
C- lawyer D- teacher
28- Leonard and Paul were…
A- Two friends, who, having B- two friends, who, commenced
been educated together at the a friendship which they
school preserved long time for each
other
Dear friends these automated questions covers the important things in our
course. If you do have the time you should study the lectures; however, these
Golden Papers will enable you to pass the subject Insha’Allah. Do read the
summary it will help you a lot in understanding the story, and pay close
attention to the questions that asks about references (i.e. who is “HE”?)
because the teacher likes it . By the way throughout the novel, Joseph
Andrews is compared to the Greek demigod43 Hercules; especially, the story
when Hercules was faced by two women, one representing vice and the other
43
Half god
representing virtue. The professor said that you might be asked about the
grammatical things that she highlighted in her lectures, this is why you might
find a couple of grammatical questions. I wish you the best of Luck with your
exam. Please wish me the same with mine ☻.
For any questions, observations or private courses you can contact me via
whatsapp (0956317247) or you can reach me on facebook
“www.facebook.com/skull.breaker00”.