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Razavi
Fall 14 HO #12
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EE215A B. Razavi
Fall 14 HO #12
Phase Margin
How far do we want to be from the “phase cross-over” point?
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EE215A B. Razavi
Fall 14 HO #12
Example
Frequency Compensation
In order to achieve stability with acceptable frequency and time
response, we must:
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EE215A B. Razavi
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Example
The
Example
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Pole Splitting:
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EE215A B. Razavi
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EE215A B. Razavi
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Bandgap References
Applications
Reference Generation
The goal is to establish an ac voltage or current that is independent of
supply voltage and process parameters and has a well-defined
dependence on temperature.
Supply-Independent Biasing
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EE215A B. Razavi
Fall 14 HO #12
- Problem of Startup
Temperature-Independent Reference
Basic Idea: Combine two phenomena that vary with T in opposite
directions, e.g., add two voltages with positive and negative TCs, such
that the sum has zero TC:
- Positive TC Voltage
- Negative TC Voltage
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Conceptual Scheme: Suppose VO1 and VO2 are somehow made equal:
Effect of Nonidealities
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EE215A B. Razavi
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Low-Voltage Bandgap
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