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This set of instructions will help you assemble a basic computer capable of running most modern
software packages encountered by a casual user.
Modern computers become more affordable when
users supplement their monetary investment with a few
hours of effort. This computer build will be very basic
and will be the minimum hardware necessary to have a
functional system. After you have all of the parts and
materials needed, it will take between 2 and 4 hours to
assemble your computer and you will need to be able
to use simple hand tools, such as a screwdriver and a
pair of pliers.
1. Processor (CPU)
2. Computer Case
3. Optical Drive (DVD RW and SATA capable)
4. Memory (RAM)
5. Power Supply
6. SATA Cables
7. Motherboard (SATA Capable)
8. Processor Fan
9. Case Fan
10. Hard Drive (SATA Capable)
Warning: Using incorrect tools for a task (such as turning a screw with a knife blade) can
cause equipment damage and bodily injury.
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Step 3: Open the Case
Open the computer case by removing the side panels. Find the screws that hold the side panels
in place and remove them (shown in figure 3 circled in red). The
panel is removed by first sliding it back (figure 4) then lifting it
away from the case (figure 5).
Warning: Case may have sharp edges. Handle with care to
avoid injury.
Put the grounding strap on your wrist (Figure 10) and connect the other end to the computer
case. If your strap is not equipped with a clip to hook to the case, find a place to wedge against
the metal as shown in figure 11. This will prevent any buildup of static electricity on your body
from damaging the computer components.
Caution:Static electricity can ruin computer components. Always wear a grounding strap when
handling any internal components.
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Step 6: Install Motherboard
1. Install the I/O bezel plate into the opening in the back of the case (figure 14). It pushes in
from the inside.
2. Install standoffs in the case. The standoffs screw into the motherboard mounting holes
shown in figure 14. Check the screw hole locations on the motherboard for exact
placement.
3. Lower the motherboard into the case and align with the I/O bezel.
4. Install the screws.
Figure 15 shows the motherboard installed in the case. It works best to leave the screws loose
until all of them have been started and the board is aligned with the bezel.
Caution: To prevent damage to the motherboard it must only contact the standoffs and
screws. All of the standoffs and screws must be installed.
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The hard drive is the device that stores all of your data. It is 3.5" wide and needs to be
mounted so that you can gain access to the cable connections on the back (figure 16). If that is
not possible you may need to connect cables before you install the drive. To mount the drive:
1. Find a 3.5" drive bay to install the drive in. If you have trouble finding a place to mount the
drive consult your case documentation for suggestions.
2. Slide the drive into place until the screw holes on the sides are lined up with the holes in
the case.
3. Install the screws.
The optical drive is 5.25" wide and is installed in the drive bay
that we removed the cover from in a previous step. Cable access
considerations apply to this drive also. To install the drive:
1. Slide the drive into the drive bay until the screw holes are
lined up and the front of the drive is flush with the front of the
case (figure 18). Make sure that it is orientated correctly.
2. Install the screws.
3.
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Step 10: Install RAM
The RAM is the temporary memory location that the processor works from. Permanently stored
data is pulled from disks and stored in RAM while the processor works with it. The memory is
easy to install:
1. Set the RAM board in the socket as shown in figure 22. Check to see that the notch in the
board is in the correct location. If it is not, turn it around 180º.
2. Press firmly on both ends of the board to set it into the socket. Make sure the tabs lock into
place as shown in figure 23.
Caution: Pressing the boards in when the tab is not aligned could cause damage to the RAM
boards as well as the motherboard.
Caution: Failure to apply thermal compound will result in insufficient cooling and will cause damage to
the CPU and/or motherboard.
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Step 12: Install Case Fan
Warning: Incorrect connections can damage components and cause bodily injury.
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Step 15: Wrap-up
Requirements:
1. Flash Drive - recommended size is 8gb.
2. RUFUS - bootable flash drive creator. Download it here -RUFUS 1.4.9
3. Image file of Window Server 2008 R2.
4. Computer compatible with Windows Server 2008 R2 (Refer to your motherboard manual for
this)
5. Lot of time and patience.
Steps:
2. Right Click on
1. Save the rufus and click
image file of Win OK.
Server 2008 R2
and Rufus inside
a new folder.
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Computer Network - is a group of computers interconnected with one another.
Network devices connect to one another using the following devices and materials:
4. ROUTER -The role of router is to route packets to other networks until that packet
ultimately reaches its destination. One of the key features of a packet is that it not only
contains data, but the destination address of where it's going.Commonly, a router is
connected to at least two networks, two LANs or WANs. Router could be wired or
wireless.
Wired Router
Wireless Router
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5. Network Interface Card or NIC is a network adapter which is also an expansion card that enables
a computer to connect to a network such as a LAN or the Internet using an Ethernet cable with a
RJ-45 connector. Network Interface Card is commonly
known as LAN card. This is an expansion board insert into
motherboard PCI slot so the computer can be connected
to a network. NIC could be wireless which popularly known
as wireless LAN card.
4. LAN testerHere are the steps in creating a cross over network cable:
1. Memorize the color code combination before doing this activity. Above, you could see the color
assigned for each pin.
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2. Cut the cable insulator to show all the eight wires.
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5. Position all eight wires according to its assigned pins in the RJ45 .
6. Position all wires. Make sure that all are in proper pin assignment.
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7. Cut the wires.
8. Make sure that the cut is even and small enough for the RJ45.
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11. Crimp the RJ45 using Crimpping tool
PC to PC Networking
Requirements:
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1. Plug the both end of cross over network cable on two ethernet port of two computers as shown
above.
2. Assign the following on both computers: IP Address, Subnet Mask, Gateway, Computer Name and
Workgroup Name.
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2. On Network Connection Window, Right Click on Local Area Connection then click Properties.
3. On Local Area Connection then click Properties window, click Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) then click
Properties button.
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4. On Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties window, tick the option: Use the following IP Address. Type
the IP address, Subnet Mask and Gateway then click Ok to apply.
To assign computer name and workgroup name on a computer, follow these steps:
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1. On System Properties window, click Computer Name tab
4. You will need to restart the system so the changes will take effect.
2. Assign IP address, Subnet Mask, Gateway, Computer name and workgroup name on each
computer
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Sample Diagram for a Local Area Network using Switch Setting Up a Local Area Network (3 or
More Computers using switch and router)
In setting up Local Area Network using router, is easier than without. Just follow the
following steps:
4. That’s it! Note that there is no need to assign IP address because router by default settings is a
DHCP server. That means it is the one who shall assign IP address on each computer connected
to it.
5. Computers equipped with WIFI devices could connect through signal which a Wireless router
sends automatically by default.
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Setting up a Local Area Network (3 or More Computers using switch, router and MODEM)
Requirements:
3. Switch
4. Router
5. MODEM
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File and Printer sharing
(Microsoft Windows XP)
If you have an internet connection on your laptop by means of your Wireless adapter, or a USB
Modem, you could share this to other computer, and here it what it takes:
Step 1: Create a cross over cable. How to create a cross over cable? click here
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Step 3: Connect the other other end to your computer without a wireless LAN
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Step 5: Click Change adapter settings
Step 6: Right click on your wireless adapter (the one connected on the internet) then click
properties
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Step 7: Click Sharing tab and choose allow other user to connect through this computer's
internet connection, then choose the LAN adapter where you connect your cross over cable.
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Note: your wireless adapter or the network device that you shared will become the gateway and
will serve as a gateway for other computers connected on it.
Also, choose obtain IP address automatically option if your internet connection is a dynamic
type, If static, you will be required to configure this correctly.
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2. Next, know its IP address. On your computer, open command prompt. Click Start,
Accessories then open Command Prompt.
3. On command type the command ipconfig /all . Under the Ethernet adapter you are using in
connection, you will find the following:
IP Address
Subnet Mask
Default Gateway
The Default Gateway is your router IP address since it is set as DHCP server unless someone
changed it.
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Default Gateway is your router IP address.
4. Now you know your router's IP address, you can now access its configuration utility. To
access the configuration utility, open a web-browser such as Internet Explorer and enter the IP
address of the router (192.168.0.1).
6. Enter the user name (admin) and your password. Leave the password blank by default.
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How to Configure TP-Link N router as a wireless Access Point?
Connect your computer to a second LAN port on your TP-Link N router using an
Ethernet cable.* Login to the TP-Link web interface through the IP address listed
on the label on the bottom of your TP-Link N router (see below link for
assistance):
Note: Though possible, it is not recommended to attempt this process over Wi-Fi
Step 2
Go to Network>LAN on the side menu and change the LAN IP address of your TP-
Link N router to an IP address on the same segment of the main router. This IP
address should be outside the main router’s DHCP range.
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Note: After changing the LAN IP address a reboot will be required and you will need to
log into the TP-Link N router with the new IP address.
Step 3
Step 4
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Note: If using a dual band router, repeat this process for the 5GHz band as well.
Step 5
Go to DHCP>DHCP Settings and select Disable the DHCP Server. Select Save.
Step 6
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Step 7
Use an Ethernet cable to connect the main router to your TP-Link N router
through their LAN ports (any LAN ports may be used). All other LAN ports on
your TP-Link N router will now grant devices Internet access. Alternatively, any
Wi-Fi device can now access the Internet through your TP-Link N router by using
the SSID and Password set up in the above steps.
7.
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COC # 3
OPERATING SYSTEM INSTALLATION GUIDES
Windows Server 2008 R2 Installation
Setting up Active Directory
Adding Roles to Windows Server 2008 R2
Creating Group Policy in Windows Server 2008 R2 (Folder
Redirection)
Creating New Users in a Domain Controller
Changing Workgroup setting to a Domain
Joining the Domain of Windows Server 2008 R2 on Client
Computers
Installing Printer on Windows Server 2008 R2
Sharing Printer on Windows Server 2008
Printing Document on Client computer to Windows Server 2008
R2
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10. Insert the bootable flash drive on
your desktop computer and access the
BIOS and look for the boot setting
option. Other BIOS might look different
so just look for any option relating to
Boot. Below the picture shows two
options in Boot settings: one is Boot
Device Priority and the other one is
Hard Disk Drive option. Choose Hard
Disk Drive Option,
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12. Go back to Boot device priority and Choose USB drive as 1st
Boot Device.
14. Press any key when the message "Press any key to boot
from USB appear.
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15. After booting on the Windows 2008 installer, the Windows
starting up will
appear.
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22. Where do you want to install Windows?. Here, remember the
requirements of Windows Server 2008 in hard disk drive, so in
allocating disk space for drive C. make sure that it will meet the
recommended space and will have a free space for future
installation of other applications. Click New to create new
partition.
23. After clicking the New option, enter the size of first partition or
allocation for Drive C.
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24. Select the remaining partition
and click new.
25. Click apply to create the remaining partition. This will create
the Drive D.
26. Make sure that the Windows Server 2008 will be installed on
drive C. Select the drive you allocated for drive C then click Next.
27. Installing Windows: This screen will appear after clicking next
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on partitioning window. Just wait until the setup finish all the listed
tasks.
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30. Installing Windows: When you see that the Completing
installation is the next task to be done, that is a sign that it will
redirect you to Windows Server 2008 desktop.
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32. The Windows will now load the operating
system after the restart.
34. Before logging on, Windows Server 2008 will allow you to
create the user’s password that you will use every time you log
on.
35. After creating a password, click the right arrow button or press
enter to continue
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.
37. Preparing your desktop. Just wait until the next screen
appear.
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38. Press CTRL + ALT + DELETE key to start logging on.
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How to set up Active Directory
1. Press Win Logo + R, then type dcpromo.
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5. Name the Forest Root Domain. Type here the fully qualified
domain name then click next.
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7. Set Forest Functional Level. Since we installed Windows
Server 2008 R2, we will choose it under Forest functional level
then click next.
11. Location for Database, log Files, and SYSVOL. Just click next
if you don't want to customize the locations of the Database
folder.
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12. Directory Services Restore Mode Administrator Password.
Assign here password that will ve use when this domain controller
is started in Directory Services Restore Mode.
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14. Active Directory Domain Services Installation Wizard - Waiting
for DNS installation to finish. Just wait until the wizard completed
the tasks.
16. You must restart your computer before the changes made by
the Active Directory Domain Services Installation wizard take
effect. Click Restart Now.
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ADDING ROLES TO WIN SERVER 2008 R2
3. Before you begin, read the list of tasks that you need to verify,
then click Next.
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4. Check DHCP Server, then click Install DHCP Server anyway.
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6. Introduction to Remote Desktop Services. After reading about
Remote Desktop, click next.
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8. Uninstall and Reinstall Applications for Compatibility. Click
Next.
10. Specify Licensing Mode. Click Configure later then click next.
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11. Select User Groups Allowed Access To This RD Session Host
Server. Click Next here.
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13. DHCP Server. Click Next after reading about DHCP Server.
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16. DHCP Scopes. Click Next.
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18. Specify IPv6 DNS Server Settings. Click Next.
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21. Select Role Services. Click Print Server then click next.
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23. Installation Progress. Wait until installation finish.
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SETTING GROUP POLICY.
3. Right click on that folder and click Share button under Sharing
tab.
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4. Under File Sharing window, choose Everyone on people on
your network to share then click Add.
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6. Click Find people under the drop down arrow.
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8. Make sure the Autenticated user's Permission level are set to
Read and Write.
9. Click Done
10. Go to sharing tab and copy the Network path of this shared
folder.
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11. Open Start Menu and Click Group Policy Management.
12. Expand Forest by clicking the Forest you created, right click
on Domain Controller then click click Create a GPO in this
domain, and link it here..
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13. Type a New GPO name then click OK.
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16. Open Policies by double clicking it.
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19. Let us use Documents Folder as an example for this tutorial.
We will redirect the whole Documents folder to the path that we
created in local drive D. Right click on Documents and click
Properties.
20. Under Target Tab, click the drop down arrow on Setting and
choose Basic-Redirect eveyrone's folder to the same location.
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21. On Target folder location, choose Create a folder for each
user under the root path.
22. On the Root Path, paste the path of the Folder we copied in
Local Disk D.
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23. Under Settings tab, uncheck Grant the user exclusive rights to
Documents, check Move the contents of Documents to the new
location and Also apply redirection policy to Windows 2000,
Windows 2000 Server, Windows XP, and Windows Server 2003
operating system. then click OK
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24. If a warning dialog box appear, just click Yes to continue.
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2. Double Click the Forest you created earlier,
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4. Type the new user's First Name, Initials, Last Name, Full
Name and user logon name. The user logon name will be used to
access the server. Click Next to continue.
5. Type a password for the user. This password will be used for
this account. Check on Password never expires.
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6. Click Finish.
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