submaxillary duct accompanied by sublingual SHARK duct I. Oral cavity and pharynx 4. Infraorbital gland – found within the orbit 1. Mouth – external to the teeth and the internal 5. Molar gland – very small gland, in front of the opening of the spiracles masseter muscle 2. Teeth – all similar in shape II. Oral cavity – anterior cavity within the 3. Pharynx – cavity between mouth and esophagus mouth, bounded by lips and cheeks 3.1 gill slits – openings of lateral wall on the 1. Vestibule – lying between teeth and lips pharynx 2. Palate – 3.2 gill rakers – guard the gill slits Hard palate – anterior part, supported by 3.3 spiracles – 1st branchial slit, paired openings premaxilla, maxilla, and palatine bones 3.4 gill pouches – between internal and external Soft palate – posterior part, has no bony gill, lined with gill filament support 3.5 gills – extends laterally from arches, supported 3. Tongue – fleshy muscular organ on the floor of by branchial arches and gill rays oral cavity II. Alimentary tract 3.1 frenulum –attaches the tongue to the floor 1. Esophagus – between pharynx and stomach of the oral cavity 2. Stomach – J shaped organ 3.2 filiform papillae – hard and spine like, Fundic portion = long straight part covering the anterior part of the tongue Pyloric portion = the short limb the bend 3.3 fungiform papillae – soft papillae that Greater curvature = the outside bend occupy the rest of the tongue Lesser curvature = inside bend 3.4 vallate papillae – consist of 4 – 6 papillae in Pylorus = where the stomach ends a v-shaped row at the posterior end 3. Duodenum – from pyloric sphincter to valvular 4. Pharynx – common passage way for both intestine digestive and respiratory system 4. Pancreas III. Esophagus – tube that extends from Ventral pancreas = flattened white gland in pharynx to the stomach craniad cord of duodenum IV. Peritoneal cavity – large cavity posterior to Dorsal pancreas = long slender white gland from the diaphragm , where several visceral ventral pancreas to triangular spen organs are lodged 5. Liver – largest organ. Right and left lateral lobes 1. Diaphragm –its movement is important for and ventral median lobe respiration, thin muscular dome-shaped 6. Bile duct – collects bile from liver, continues to structure the duodenum and empties the bile 2. Liver – large lobed organ, right and left lobes 7. Gall bladder – a greenish sac, thin walled subdivided into median and lateral one. Left reservoir for bile lateral and right median lobes 8. Spiral intestine – also known as typhlosole. Caudate lobe – small lobe between the liver and Lumen of the intestine is divided to form spiral stomach passage 3. Gall bladder - large elongated sac in right 9. Rectum – terminal portion of the gut between median lobe vascular intestine and cloaca 4. Pancreas – flattened irregular shaped pinkish gland attached to duodenum CAT 5. Stomach – large bag-shaped elongated organ I. Salivary glands – outgrowths of oral 5.1 cardiac region – junction of stomach and epithelium esophagus 1. Parotid gland – pinkish gland, communicates Cardiac sphincter- area of stomach adjacent to with the oral cavity near the second molar teeth junction via the duct 5.2 fundic region – large middle sac on the left of 2. Submaxillary gland – roundish mass, near the cardiac posterior margin of the masseter 5.3 pyloric region – caudal portion that opens to the 2.1.2 Thyroid cartilage – large shield duodenum shaped on ventral lateral walls of Pyloric sphincter – regulates the opening from larynx stomach to small intestine 2.1.3 Cricoid cartilage cartilaginous 5.4 greater curvature – convex posterior surface of structures forming a ring around the stomach on the intestine side the larynx 5.5 lesser curvature –slightly concave anterior 2.1.4 Arytenoid cartilage – small surface of the stomach, from cardiac to pylorus triangular cartilage between the on the hepatic side dorsal rim of the glottis and 6. small intestine – longest and most coiled part of esophagus the digestive tube 2.1.5 Vocal cords – a pair of folds. (1) the 6.1 Duodenum – short anterior portion of small false or cranial pair (2) the true or intestine caudal pair 6.2 Jejunum – the much coiled portion that follows 2.1.6 Trachea – long median tube the duodenum connecting larynx to lungs. 6.3 Ileum – the remainder less coiled portion that Supported by cartilaginous rings follow the jejunum 2.2 Bronchi - opening and caudal end of trachea 7. Large intestine - posterior portion of the into the lungs digestive tube 2.2.1 Primary bronchi – bronchial tubes 7.1 ascending colon – anterior from the junction of are supported by U-shaped ileum to transverse colon cartilage line by ciliated cells 7.2 transverse colon – across the peritoneal cavity 2.2.2 Secondary and tertiary bronchi – from right to left formed by primary bronchi within 7.3 descending colon - turns abruptly to the left, the lungs proceeds posteriorly 2.2.3 Terminal bronchioles – smallest Caecum – slight projection, junction between division of bronchi, some have ileum and transverse colon alveoli in their walls called = 7.4 rectum – terminal portion of descending colon, respiratory bronchioles concealed in pelvic region 2.3 Lungs – 2 lungs a right and left lung. Right 8. anus – posterior opening of the digestive tube lung is larger. Subdivided into 3 lobes: Activity 10 Respiratory System anterior lobe, median lobe, posterior lobe. Right lung is subdivided into 2 a small CAT medial lobule and a lateral lobule 1. Upper respiratory tract Caval fold –projects into a special 1.1 Nasal cavity – by means of external nares mesenterial fold of the mediastinal septum 1.2 Nasal septum – it seperates nasal cavities Each lung is held by a – Pulmonary ligament 1.3 Choanae – internal ends of nasal passages Radix of the lung - attached region of the that lead to nasopharynx lung contains pulmonary blood vessels and 1.4 Nasapharynx – dorsal to the soft palate that bronchus opens the pharynx 2.4 Diaphragm – dome shaped sheet, seperates 1.5 Glottis – longitudinal slit on the floor of the the thoracic and abdominal cavity pharynx, leading to larynx, trachea, bronchi, Central tendon – in central part of the and lungs diaphragm, a circular patch of connective 2. Lower respiratory tract tissue 2.1 Larynx or voice box – chamber with cartilaginous walls, wall of larynx is held rigid by 5 cartilages 2.1.1 Epiglottis – triangular leaf-like cartilaginous flap