Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Brazing:
WPS: it is a wriiten document prepare to provide ditection to the the welders to make sound welds to
the code requirements.WPS shall inicate all essential supplementary essentail and non essential
variables.changes in essential varaibles requires requalification of WPS.Wpsa shall indicate reference
PQR NO.
Essential varaiables :
change in base metal group number,change in any position to vertical position,change in filler metal
specification from one SFA to another,change in filler wire dia >6mm.
PQR:it is a record of welding data used during the test of a weld coupon.it shows all the test results of
the tested specimen.it shall desribe all the essenital varaibles.any change in essentaila variable requires
recertification of the PQR (including date).
Guide bend test: to determine the soundness of the weldment and to determine the ductility of
weldment.(WPS and welder qualification)
Longitudnal bend test:boot root and face in tension lass than or equal to 12mm.
Notch/impact toughness test:to determine the toughness of the weldment (Charpy imapact test)
Hardness testing: to determine the resistance to plastic deformation by measuring the resistance to
indention by an indenter.smaller the indention harder the material.
Welder performance test:WQTR shall desribe all the essential variables and ranges qulaified.
Essential varaibles:
Any chnage in essential variables required requalification of welder.if welder not performed welding
upto 6 months(Qualification expired) needs welder requalification.
Plate positions:(GROOVE)
POSITION PIPE >24 " O.D PIPE < 24"O.D PLATE AND PIPE
1G F F F
3G F,V F F,H,V
4G F,O F F,H,O
Pipe positions:(GROOVE)
POSITION PIPE >24 " O.D PIPE < 24"O.D PLATE AND PIPE
1G F F F
Plate positions:(FILLET)
1F F
2F F,H
3F F,H,V
4F F,H,O
3F & 4F ALL
Pipe positions:(FILLET)
1F F
2F F,H
2FR F,H,
4F F,H,O
5F ALL
Plate positons:
1G:Flat position-Plate will be in horozontal plane and weld metal is deposited from above.
2G:Horizontal position-Plate will be in a verticaal plane with the axis of weld horizontal.
3G:Vertical position-Plate will be in a vertical plane with the axis of weld vertical.
4G Overhead position-Plate will be in horizontal plane and weld metal is deposited from under beneath.
Pipe positons:
1G:Flat position-pipe will be in horozontal plane and rolled during welding so that weld metal is
deposited from above.
2G:Horizontal position-pipewill be in a verticaal plane with the axis of horizontal.
5G:multiple position-pipe will be in a horizontal plane with the axis of weld vertical.
6G Overhead position-pipewill be in 45 deg to horizontal plane and weld metal is deposited without
rotating.
F-2: E6010.
SFA-5.22: Stainless steel electrodes for FCAW and Stainless steel rods for GTAW.