Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Foreword
Plant Tissue Culture has been proven as the technology of choice for rapid multiplication of elite clone for
production of tissue culture planting material. In India the tissue culture Industry is growing at a rate of 15%
per annum. There is a growing export demand for tissue cultured ornamental plants. At present there are
around 200 commercial tissue culture companies in India with gross installed production capacity of about
500 million plantlets per annum and an actual production of approximately 350 million plants. The plant tissue
culture market in India is estimated at Rs 500 crores. Banana, Potato, Sugarcane, Apple, Pineapple, Strawberry,
Gerbera, Anthurium, Lillium, Orchids, Bamboo, Date Palm, Teak and pomegranate are some of the major plants
tissue cultured in India.
Realising the potential of plant tissue culture to revolutionize the growth of agriculture in India, Government
of India established National Certification Systems for Tissue Culture Raised Plants (NCS-TCP) in 2006 and
authorizing Department of Biotechnology, Ministry of Science & Technology as the Certification Agency vide
the Gazette Notification dated 10th March 2006 under section 8 of the Seeds Act, 1966 with the objective of
certifying the production and distribution of disease free and quality tissue culture plants.
Currently around 100 companies are recognized and 5 Test laboratories are accredited under this system.
More than 70 million plants have been certified under NCS-TCP. Since the implementation of the system in
year 2006, it has been instrumental in building capacities of Tissue Culture Companies for producing quality
planting material. Incidence of virus infection has been significantly reduced and no major virus outbreak has
been reported during last few years since implementation of certification programme.
A number of State Agriculture Departments have made certification of Quality Planting Material mandatory for
their plantation programme. I am confident that this Certification system which is the first of its kind in the World
will prove to be an important landmark and significantly contribute to the increased agriculture productivity
(Renu Swarup)
Contents
Chapter Title Page No.
1 Introduction 7
7 Abbreviations 34
Annexures 35
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An Overview of National Certification System for Tissue Culture Raised Plants (NCS-TCP)
1. Introduction
Plant tissue culture technology has played a pivotal tissue culture raised plants vide Gazette of India
role in revolutionizing the growth of agriculture Notification No. F. No. 18-28/202-SD.IV dated March
worldwide by large scale clonal multiplication 10, 2006 under Section 8 of the Seeds Act, 1966
of various economically important plant species. (54 of 1966) issued by the Ministry of Agriculture.
Department of Biotechnology (DBT), Government Gradually, NCS-TCP has become National level
of India has played a significant role in promoting mandated activity for tissue culture industry
research and development in the area of plant sector in India. Since the implementation of the
tissue culture since its inception and facilitated system in year 2006, it has been instrumental in
commercialization of plant tissue culture industry building capacities of the tissue culture companies
in India. for producing quality planting material and
also enhancing their market reach through a
To promote the tissue culture industry in the
certification process.
country, in year 1999 DBT established a network
project on National Facility for Virus Testing &
1.1 Organization Structure
Quality Control with the main coordination centre
at IARI, New Delhi and three research centres for For implementing the NCS-TCP, DBT has established
virus testing (IARI, New Delhi; IIHR, Bangalore and a well-defined operational structure consisting
IHBT, Palampur) and three research centres for of NCS-TCP Management Cell, Referral Centres,
genetic uniformity testing (NCL, Pune, SPIC-SF, Accredited Test Laboratories, and an Appellate
Chennai and TERI, New Delhi) with the goal of Authority at DBT to decide on appeal matters
developing protocols for virus and quality testing. related to NCS-TCP. A high level Apex Committee
Subsequently in 2005, DBT evolved a National has been constituted to provide technical advice
Certification System for Tissue Culture Raised and guidance on policy matters relevant to NCS-
Plants (NCS-TCP), in consultation with Ministry TCP and approval of guidelines/SOPs established
of Agriculture, to provide support to the tissue under NCS-TCP and Project Monitoring &
culture industry for propagation and distribution Evaluation Committee has been established for
of virus-free and quality tissue culture raised close monitoring and review of the activities
plants to growers/farmers. DBT was notified related to NCS-TCP. For help in the accreditation
as the Certification Agency for certification of and monitoring DBT has formed a panel of experts
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An Overview of National Certification System for Tissue Culture Raised Plants (NCS-TCP)
1.2 Components of NCS-TCP for carrying out confirmatory tests, if required, and
also for developing standard protocols, validating
1.2.1 Tissue Culture Certification Agency (TCCA) protocol and diagnostic reagents, maintenance
of referral material, training of technical personal
The Tissue Culture Certification Agency (DBT)
working at accredited test laboratories (ATLs),
is responsible for implementing the National
providing diagnostic reagents to ATLs etc. The
Certification System for Tissue Culture raised Plants
Certification Agency is overall responsible for
(NCS-TCP) in the Country. A NCS-TCP Management
developing standard tests, production protocols/
Cell (NMC) has been setup for managing the NCS-
guidelines and manuals.
TCP and assisting DBT in its implementation in the
country. Referral Laboratories have been identified
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An Overview of National Certification System for Tissue Culture Raised Plants (NCS-TCP)
NMC has been established at Biotech Consortium Test laboratories are accredited entities, responsible
India Limited (BCIL), 5th Floor, Anuvrat Bhawan, 210 for testing the Tissue Culture material for Virus
Deendayal Upadhyaya Marg, New Delhi-110002 diagnosis and Genetic fidelity/ uniformity, for
for assisting DBT in implementation of NCS-TCP in the purpose of certification. The Test laboratory
country. NMC is responsible for coordinating the prepares a Test Report based on tests conducted in
Accreditation of Test laboratories for virus diagnosis conformity with the standards/protocols/guidelines.
and genetic fidelity/ uniformity testing of tissue Based on the Test Report, each Accredited Test
culture raised plants and Recognition of Tissue Laboratory (ATLs) is authorized to issue the
Culture Production Facilities and its renewal. NMC Certificate of Quality for the Tissue Culture Plant
is also responsible for advisory services to DBT for (CQ-TCP) along with certification label on behalf
new initiatives, updation of SOPs, guidelines and of the Tissue Culture Certification Agency. ATLs
management of information. are responsible for maintaining all diagnostic kits,
primer, probes etc required for routine testing. Each
1.2.3 Referral Centres ATL would perform both tests-for virus diagnosis
and true-to-type.5 ATLs have been identified by
The DBT has designated Referral Centres for virus
DBT under NCS-TCP to cater to demand of testing
diagnosis and genetic fidelity testing of tissue
and certification of Recognized TCPFs
cultures plants.
National Research Centre for Banana
Referral Center for Virus Diagnosis –
(NRCB), Trichy
Indian Agriculture Research Institute
(IARI), New Delhi University of Agricultural Science (UAS),
Bangalore
Referral Centers for Genetic Fidelity/
Uniformity – National Research Center on Vasantdada Sugar Institute (VSI), Pune
Plant Biotechnology (NRCPB), New Delhi
Indian Institute of Sugarcane Research
The Referral Laboratory is responsible for carrying (IISR), Lucknow
out confirmatory tests in the event of dispute or
Central Potato Research Institute (CPRI),
nonconformity of test results, developing standard
Shimla
protocols, validating protocol and diagnostic
reagents, maintenance of referral material, training Contact detail of the above Accredited Test
of technical personal working at accredited test Laboratories is at Annexure 1.
laboratories (ATLs), providing diagnostic reagents
to ATLs. The Referral Laboratory will not involve in 1.2.5 Recognized Tissue Culture Production
routine Virus diagnosis/Genetic fidelity/ uniformity Facilities
testing of tissue culture raised plants, however
Commercial Tissue Culture Production Facility
as per the decision of the DBT, the Referral
with minimum production capacity of 0.5 million
Laboratories will undertake random testing of
plants per annum may get Recognition based on
samples at different Test Laboratories.
their compliance with NCS-TCP guidelines which
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An Overview of National Certification System for Tissue Culture Raised Plants (NCS-TCP)
is assessed by the Accreditation Panel (AP). All material certified from Accredited Test Laboratory.
the activities of tissue culture production facility Recognized Tissue Culture Production Facility
including hardening facility needs to be operational should adopt Standard Operating Procedure (SOP)
at the time of comprehensive assessment by the and maintain all relevant records. Recognition of
AP. Comprehensive assessment report prepared Tissue Culture Production Facility is granted for
by AP includes observation on infrastructure, a period of TWO YEARS thereafter it would be
technical/scientific expertise and package of re-assessed for “Renewal of Recognition.” List of
practices. Recognized Tissue Culture Production recognized tissue culture companies and their
Facilities are eligible to get there planting contact details are at Annexure 2.
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An Overview of National Certification System for Tissue Culture Raised Plants (NCS-TCP)
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An Overview of National Certification System for Tissue Culture Raised Plants (NCS-TCP)
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An Overview of National Certification System for Tissue Culture Raised Plants (NCS-TCP)
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An Overview of National Certification System for Tissue Culture Raised Plants (NCS-TCP)
3.4 Sampling strategy for Certification 3.7 How to send samples to for Testing
i. Number of samples to be tested will vary Testing of Mother plant tissue/ stock culture
based on the batch size. The sampling
i. Prior Intimation:
method is given below
For sending samples of “Stock Culture/
Batch size Number of tissue culture plants
Mother Plant Tissue” at the time of
to be sampled (sample size)
culture establishment “Tissue Culture
Up to 1000 1% plants subject to a minimum
Production Facility (TCPF)” need to send
Nos of 10 Nos
duly filled and signed “Intimation form
1001 to 0.5% of plants subject to a for Virus Indexing of Plant Tissue/Stock
10000 Nos minimum of 10 Nos Culture(s) Annexure 1A” http://www.
10001 to 0.1 % of plants subject to dbtncstcp.nic.in/downloads/Forms_TCPF/
10000 Nos minimum of 50 Nos ANNEXURE_1A.doc to Accredited Test
Laboratory (ATL) at least 2 weeks prior to
3.5 Reporting by ATL towards certification
sending the sample(s).
i. ATL will test the samples and provide
ii. Forwarding samples
“Test Report” to the TCPF in the
prescribed format within 7 working days On receipt of acknowledgement from
ATL, TCPFs need to send samples along
ii. If the tissue culture plants are found
with required amount of demand
free from all known viruses and are
draft along with “Application for
true to type. The TCPF will be provided
Virus Indexing of Plant Tissue/Stock
“Certificate of Quality” and minimum
Culture (s) Annexure 2A” http://www.
10 certification labels by ATL for the
dbtncstcp.nic.in/downloads/Forms_TCPF/
respective batch from which the samples
ANNEXURE_2A.doc for mother plant/
were collected and tested. TCPF may
stock culture testing.
request for additional labels, if required.
iii. Sampling strategy
3.6 Approved fee structure towards testing/
certification of tissue culture plants under “Guidelines for testing of Mother Plants/
NCS-TCP Stock Culture” describing the sampling
size/strategy are available at NCS-TCP
Test Fee to be charged by ATLs*
website http://www.dbtncstcp.nic.in/
Virus A minimum fee of Rs. 1000 which downloads/Guidelines_for_mother_
Indexing would include testing upto 10 stock.pdf
samples of the same plant species
for a maximum of 5 viruses. Test for 3.8 Batch Certification of Tissue Culture Raised
Additional virus would be charged @ Plants
Rs 100 per virus i. Prior Intimation
Genetic Rs. 1500 per 10 plants
Fidelity For sending samples from “Tissue Culture
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An Overview of National Certification System for Tissue Culture Raised Plants (NCS-TCP)
Raised Plants” for batch certification at least 0.5 gm of tissue per virus per test
“Recognized Tissue Culture Production for all known viruses to be tested.
Facilities (TCPFs)” need to send duly
2. Genetic fidelity testing: Each sample
filled and signed “Intimation form for
should contain minimum 1.0 gm of
(Virus/ genetic fidelity) Testing for Batch
tissue for genetic fidelity testing.
Certification of Tissue Culture Raised
Plants Annexure 1B” http://www. 3.10 Packaging and forwarding of samples
dbtncstcp.nic.in/downloads/Forms_TCPF/
1. All the collected samples should be
ANNEXURE_1B.doc to Accredited Test
blotted dry to remove excess moisture
Laboratory (ATL) at least 2 weeks prior to
before packing.
sending the sample(s).
2. All samples will be placed in between
ii. Forwarding samples
paper towels, packed in self sealing/zip-
On receipt of acknowledgement from lock polythene bags of appropriate size.
ATL TCPFs need to send sample along
3. The sample will be affixed with a label
with required amount of demand draft
and kept in a ventilated card board box
along with “Application for (Virus/
and /or thermocool box for forwardal to
genetic fidelity) Testing for Batch
ATL.
Certification of Tissue Culture Raised
Plants Annexure 2B” http://www. 4. The packing box will be marked on
dbtncstcp.nic.in/downloads/Forms_TCPF/ top of the box with the address of ATL
ANNEXURE_2B.doc for Certification of with appropriate instructions such as
Tissue Culture Raised Plants. “Handle with care/Tissue Culture Plants/
Rush Delivery” and either couriered or
iii. Sampling strategy
delivered in person to the concerned ATL
As defined at para 3.4 within 24 hrs period.
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An Overview of National Certification System for Tissue Culture Raised Plants (NCS-TCP)
(i) For genetic fidelity: Rs 1500.00 per 10 Note: The date of receipt of samples by ATLs should be
samples of same species the date on which samples are received in good condition
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An Overview of National Certification System for Tissue Culture Raised Plants (NCS-TCP)
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An Overview of National Certification System for Tissue Culture Raised Plants (NCS-TCP)
viruses. It may be noted that “Certificate the tolerance limits, Head, Accredited
of Quality” should clearly mention the Test Laboratory will issue a report
nature of testing conducted. “Tissue Culture Plants Not Approved for
Certification”
v ATLs would follow the approved fee
structure under NCS-TCP for recognized v ATL will keep the record of action
as well as non-recognized tissue culture taken by the concerned tissue culture
production facilities. production facility for disposing of
infected plants
v Samples are to be tested for all viruses
listed in SOPs/NCS-TCP website.
4.2.9 Logo of NCS-TCP:
v If the test results for the viruses are v In the event of an appeal made by
positive and or the results of genetic aggrieved tissue culture companies and
fidelity/ uniformity testing exceeded receipt of intimation from Appellate
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An Overview of National Certification System for Tissue Culture Raised Plants (NCS-TCP)
Authority, Referral Centre will ask to the with the criteria on the basis of which
ATLs for sending the disputed samples accreditation was given to the ATLs.
within three working days. Compliance with Standard Operating
Procedures would also be assessed based
v ATL will forward the sub-sample of
on the available records and documents.
disputed samples for referral testing
to Advanced Centre for Plant Virology, v Unscheduled audits may also be
Division of Plant Pathology, IARI, New organized at short notice the concerned
Delhi and /or, as the case may be with Accredited Test Laboratory to ensure
the intimation to NCS-TCP Management compliance with the standard operating
Cell at BCIL. procedures as and when required.
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An Overview of National Certification System for Tissue Culture Raised Plants (NCS-TCP)
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An Overview of National Certification System for Tissue Culture Raised Plants (NCS-TCP)
vii. The basic material for sub-multiplication variety by an accredited laboratory. Such
need to be obtained afresh from the tests will be valid so long as cultures
nodal organization as soon as the of that particular batch are under
maximum permitted number of passages production (subject to a maximum of
(as confirmed by DNA fingerprinting) of 8 passages). No plant should contain
shoot multiplication with old cultures (Banana Bunchy Top Virus, Cucumber
has been completed. Mosaic Virus, Banana Bract Mosaic
Virus, Banana Streak Virus) and other
viii. On application for inspection, the mother
endophytic or epiphytic bacteria and
cultures as developed above are eligible
fungi.
for certification. The micropropagation
facility to be inspected must have been iv. Valid pathogen testing results are
approved by the competent Authority. required at the2nd/3rd subculture stage
All stocks must have a valid variety prior to the bulking up of the cultures.
identification and disease testing
v. The guidelines for production of tissue
report at any time during multiplication
culture plant is at Appendix-I
process.
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An Overview of National Certification System for Tissue Culture Raised Plants (NCS-TCP)
fidelity, the sample size should be 0.1% vi. The concerned laboratory/agency
of the batch size with a minimum of 10 producing the tissue culture raised
plants. material should issue a certificate to the
effect that BTC have been produced as
v. If testing performed by an accredited
per guidelines
laboratory reveals the presence of
banned viruses, fungus or bacteria the vii. The agency producing BTC will follow
tissue-cultured plants should not be the labelling procedures as given at
dispatched from the premises of the Appendix-II
production lab and the entire material
should be destroyed.
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An Overview of National Certification System for Tissue Culture Raised Plants (NCS-TCP)
Appendix-I
* There is a difference of opinion among researchers and production labs on the number of passages that
could be regarded as “safe” for shoot multiplication in banana with respect to clonal uniformity of plants. In
tissue culture it is well known that lesser the number of subcultures, lower will be the chances of somaclonal
variation. However, it must also be realized that if the number of passages are far too small then the entire
production process becomes economically unviable. Therefore, efforts should be made to optimise the shoot
multiplication process and extend the number of passages only till the clonal uniformity of the progenies
is maintained. This could be achieved through a) strict monitoring of shoot multiplication process ensuring
that adventitious shoots are not multiplied and b) confirming the clonal fidelity of tissue cultured plants
using molecular markers in different passages. However, in banana under no circumstances shoots should be
subcultured for more than 8 passages
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An Overview of National Certification System for Tissue Culture Raised Plants (NCS-TCP)
Appendix-II
‘The container should also have printed on it the kind, variety and name of Institution’
3. The label shall be rubber stamped with signature, name and designation of the concerned Agency.
Colour of the label shall be diagonally yellow No. 356 (IS 5-1978) and opaline green (IS No. 275)
4. BTC producing Agency shall maintain the account of labels printed and issued.
The above tissue culture standard is available at NCS-TCP official website (www.dbtncstcp.nic.in) along
with approved tissue culture standards for other 7 plant species i.e. bamboo, apple, black pepper, vanilla,
citrus, potato and sugarcane
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An Overview of National Certification System for Tissue Culture Raised Plants (NCS-TCP)
Tissue culture plants are qualitatively better as The tissue culture raised plants are free from
they are produced under aseptic condition and disease and pest, if the standard procedures are
controlled environment. One should go for tissue adopted for production. Tissue culture plants grow
culture plants for the following reasons. faster and better, yet they are as vulnerable as any
other plants unless appropriate precautions are
Tissue culture raised plants are vigorous
taken. However, tissue culture plants are free from
and fast growing than conventional
soil borne diseases.
plants.
High degree of uniformity than the 5. Do tissue culture plants yield better than
conventionally produced plants. the conventional plants?
The tissue culture plantlets are free from As tissue culture plants are uniform, vigorous and
diseases/pathogens. disease free, if proper cultivation practices are
properly followed, the total yield is expected to be
It is possible to multiply plants that are
better compared to conventional plants.
difficult to propagate by cuttings or
other traditional methods.
6. What is a mother plant?
Tissue culture plants yield better as
Mother plant is the source of explants to be used
they are produced under optimum
for further multiplication. (*Note: That the mother
environment from selected mother
plant should be devoid of any bacterial/fungal
plants.
infections before using for multiplication).
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An Overview of National Certification System for Tissue Culture Raised Plants (NCS-TCP)
7. What are the various stages of humidity, soil characteristic, soil nature etc. These
micropropagation? biotic and abiotic factors in combination are
responsible for overall growth and development of
Stage 0
– Selection and preparation of the
plant.
mother plant
Sterilization of the plant tissue takes
6.2 Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) on
place
Recognition of Tissue Culture Production
Stage I – Initiation of culture facilities
Explant placed into growth media
1. Who can apply for recognition?
Stage II – Multiplication
Any tissue culture production facility (Public
Explant transferred to shoot media;
sector, Private sector, NGO and others) engaged in
shoots can be constantly divided
production of Tissue Culture Plant with minimum
Stage III – Rooting production capacity of 0.5 million plants can apply.
Explant transferred to root media The commercial laboratory should be operational
at the time of submission of application.
Stage IV – Transfer to soil
Explant returned to soil; hardened off
1. When to apply for recognition under NCS-
TCP?
8. What is an artificial seed?
The applications are accepted round the year.
Artificial seeds are formed by encapsulating the
However, tissue culture production facility
somatic embryos in 0.2% solution of sodium
should be operational at the time of applying for
alginate, this solution forms a gel at later stages
recognition
and acts as seed coat, such type of somatic
embryos are called artificial seeds. Such embryos
2. How to apply for recognition under NCS-
(artificial seeds) are genetically identical and can be
TCP?
stored for long durations before use. This has not
been commercialized so far. The duly filled application form (NCS-TCP Form 2)
in 5 sets along to be sent to Biotech Consortium
9. What are the in vitro parameters affecting India Ltd. New Delhi by post. Registration fee of Rs.
plant growth? 2000 to be deposited in the NCS-TCP centralized
The in vitro parameters affecting plant growth are: account mentioned in the application form and
photoperiods (light and dark cycles), temperature, the particulars of fee submission/deposit to be
carbon source, plant growth regulators, macro and enclosed in the application
micro nutrients, vitamins, water etc.
3. Where to get application form for
10. What are the parameters affecting ex vitro recognition under NCS-TCP?
growth of plants?
The application form can be downloaded from
Parameters affecting ex vitro growth of plants NCS-TCP website (www.dbtncstcp.nic.in)
are: temperature, light (quality/quantity), relative
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An Overview of National Certification System for Tissue Culture Raised Plants (NCS-TCP)
4. What are the minimum criteria for 6. Can we pay the prescribed fee by cash or
registration of application? Cheque also?
Minimum criteria for registration of application No, all the prescribed fees need to be deposited in
under NCS-TCP are as follows: NCS-TCP centralized account. Particulars of deposit/
i. Total annual production capacity needs transfer should be sent to BCIL. The details of NCS-
to be more than or equal to 0.5 million TCP centralized account is mentioned below:
plants Beneficiary Name : BCIL Ac NCSTCP
ii. All the activities of tissue culture
production facility (including hardening Account No. : 0158201031402
facility) needs tobe operational during Type of account : Current Account
the time of application
Bank : Canara Bank
iii. 5 sets of complete application along with
enclosures (documents, photographs, Branch : DeendayalMarg New Delhi
layout, particulars of fee deposited) to be Address : Community centre,
submitted 2 Mayapuri, Phase II, Delhi
iv. Clearly demarcated areas for Washing
IFSC code : CNRB0000158
room, Media preparation room, Media
storage, Inoculation, Growth room, Email : ncstcp@biotech.co.in
Plant transfer area and Acclimatization
(Primary and Secondary hardening area) 7. What are the various steps involved in the
v. Special entry to clean area consisting of processing of application for recognition?
Media store room(s), Inoculation room(s)
Schematic representation for the various steps
andGrowth room(s)
involved in the application processing could be
5. What is the fee structure for recognition downloaded from http://www.dbtncstcp.nic.in/
under NCS-TCP? downloads/Process_of_Recognition.pdf
Fee structure for recognition under NCS-TCP is 8. What are the criteria on which the tissue
given below culture production facilities are evaluated
Particulars Figures in Indian Rupees during site visit?
Small-scale Medium- Large-scale
companies scale companies The tissue culture production facilities are
(production companies (production evaluated with respect to prescribed standards. The
capacity (production capacity
upto 1 capacity more than standards are at below link: http://www.dbtncstcp.
million 1-3 million 3 million nic.in/downloads/NCS-TCP%20guidelines.pdf
plants per plantlets/ plantlets/
annum) annum) annum)
9. Is there any defined layout for tissue
Registration fee 2000 2000 2000
culture production facility in order to get
Inspection 2000 6000 10000
and report recognition?
preparation
Processing and 5000 5000 5000
There is no fixed layout for tissue culture
Certification production facility as it varies according to
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An Overview of National Certification System for Tissue Culture Raised Plants (NCS-TCP)
production capacity, location and crop specific v Recognized Tissue Culture Production
requirements. However, facility should meet the facilities are eligible to get their plants
specified requirements namely availability of certified from Test laboratories accredited
dedicated areas (washing, media preparation, under NCS-TCP
media storage, inoculation, growth room, grading
v Mission for Integrated Development of
area, hardening and nursery), maintenance of
Horticulture (MIDH) also supports the
sterility class 1,00,000 in sterile areas. The facility
Certificate of Recognition to avail subsidy
should also avoid criss-cross man and material
under the scheme
movement between sterile and non-sterile zone,
availability of emergency exit and double door in v Increased national visibility as
hardening area Recognized Tissue Culture Production
facility under NCS-TCP and better market
10. What are the various viruses which are access.
covered under NCS-TCP?
14. What are the responsibilities of Tissue
The list of viruses in various crops can be
Culture Production Facilities after getting
downloaded from the below link:
Recognized under NCS-TCP?
http://www.dbtncstcp.nic.in/List of viruses covered
The responsibilities of Tissue Culture Production
under NCS-TCP
Facilities after getting Recognized under NCS-TCP
are as follows:
11. What are the tissue culture standards for
various plant tissue culture? v Recognized facility should follow
the guidelines and adopt Standard
The tissue culture standards for the TCP for various
Operating Procedures of NCS-TCP
crops can be accessed in the following link:
v Virus indexing of mother plants/stock
http://www.dbtncstcp.nic.in/html/tc_Standards/
cultures as per the Guidelines for testing
t_c_standards.html
of Mother Plants/Stock Culture
12. What is the duration of validity of v Certification of every batch of tissue
Certificates of Recognition? culture raised plants as per the
The validity of Certificate of Recognition is 2 Guidelines for Testing and Certification of
years which is subject to renewal and continued Tissue Culture Raised Plants
compliance with NCS-TCP Guidelines
15. Can I apply for Recognition of only
13. What are the advantages of Recognition hardening Centre?
of Tissue Culture Production facility under
Recognition of only hardening centre is possible
NCS-TCP
under NCS-TCP, in case the main tissue culture
The Recognized Tissue Culture Production Facilities facility is already recognized. Hardening centre
has the following advantages over non Recognized should have facility for primary and secondary
Tissue Culture Production Facility hardening.
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An Overview of National Certification System for Tissue Culture Raised Plants (NCS-TCP)
The application form for Renewal of Recognition Virus indexing of mother plants or stock cultures
can be downloaded from NCS-TCP website (www. as per the Guidelines for Testing of Mother Plants/
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An Overview of National Certification System for Tissue Culture Raised Plants (NCS-TCP)
Stock culture is mandatory for Recognition/ indexing of mother plants/stock cultures are as
Renewal of Recognition of Tissue Culture follows:
Production Facilities.
v The tissue culture production facility has
to send duly filled and signed “Intimation
2. Where do I test the mother plants/stock
form for Virus Indexing of Plant Tissue/
culture for freedom from viruses?
Stock Culture(s) Annexure 1A” to
Tissue Culture Production facilities (TCPFs) Accredited Test Laboratory (ATL) at least
should test their mother plants/stock culture 2 weeks prior to sending the sample(s).
for freedom from viruses from Accredited Test The intimation form Annexure 1A could
Laboratories (ATLs) under NCS-TCP. List of ATLs be downloaded from http://www.
could be downloaded from www.dbtncstcp.nic. dbtncstcp.nic.in/downloads/Forms_TCPF/
in.Tissue Culture Production Facilities who are not ANNEXURE_1A.doc
recognized under this system can also test their v On receipt of acknowledgement from
mother plants/stock culture from ATLs or any ATL, TCPFs need to deposit the requisite
Government Institute or University having facilities fee for testing in the NCS-TCP centralized
and expertise for virus indexing. account mentioned in the application
form.
3. Which are the viruses for which mother
plants/stock culture should be indexed? v After deposit of requisite fee for testing,
TCPFs needs to submit the samples
List of Viruses and Phytoplasmas reported to along with the “Application for Virus
naturally infect plants currently covered under Indexing of Plant Tissue/Stock Culture (s).
NationalCertification System for Tissue Culture The details of transfer to be intimated
Plants could be downloaded from flowing link to ATL and BCIL. The application form
http://www.dbtncstcp.nic.in/downloads/List_of_ Annexure 2A could be downloaded from
Viruses_2014.pdf http://www.dbtncstcp.nic.in/downloads/
Forms_TCPF/ANNEXURE_2A.doc
4. Whether virus indexing has to be done for
v Ideally all mother plants/stock cultures
stock cultures which are being imported
should be virus indexed. However, if the
or procured?
number of mother plants/stock culture
It is mandatory to virus index the stock cultures is large, the samples from batches
after importing and procuring prior to mass consisting of a maximum of 10 mother
multiplication by the Tissue Culture Production plants/stock cultures may be pooled for
Facility in addition to the test conducted by the testing. “Guidelines for testing of Mother
supplier Plants/Stock Culture” describing the
sampling size/strategy are available at
5. What is the procedure to send samples to NCS-TCP website http://www.dbtncstcp.
ATLs for virus indexing of mother plants/ nic.in/downloads/Guidelines_for_
stock culture? mother_stock.pdf
The procedure to send samples to ATLs for virus v Each sample should have at least 0.5 gm
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An Overview of National Certification System for Tissue Culture Raised Plants (NCS-TCP)
of tissue per virusper test for all known pooled sample (will treated as one samples) should
viruses to be tested. List of viruses to not consist more than 10 samples.
be indexed species/crop wise could be
downloaded from http://www.dbtncstcp. 8. What is the time taken by Accredited Test
nic.in/downloads/List_of_Viruses_2014. Laboratories for testing of samples?
pdf
ATL should dispatch test report to tissue culture
v All the collected samples should be production facilities in 6 working days from the
blotted dry to remove excess moisture date of receipt of samples in good condition
beforepacking
v All samples will be placed in between 9. What if the samples are found positive for
paper towels, packed in self sealing/ viruses?
ziplockpolythene bags of appropriate If the samples are tested positive for viruses,
size then the tissue culture production facility should
v The sample will be affixed with a label destroy/discard the mother plants/stock cultures
and kept in a ventilated card board
boxand /or thermocool box for forwardal 6.5 Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) on
to ATL Certification of Tissue Culture Raised
v The packing box will be marked on Plants
top of the box with the address of ATL
1. Is Certification of Tissue Culture Raised
with appropriate instructions such as
Plants mandatory for Renewal of
“Handle with care/Tissue Culture Plants/
Recognition under NCS-TCP?
Rush Delivery” and either couriered or
delivered in person to the concerned ATL Certification of every batch of Tissue Culture Raised
within 24 hrs period Plants is mandatory for renewal of Recognition.
6. What is the fee for virus indexing of 2. What is the volume of plants to be
mother plants/stock culture? certified for Renewal of Recognition?
A minimum fee of Rs. 1000.00 for 10 samples of Recognized Tissue Culture Production Facilities
the same species for a maximum of 5 viruses to be should certify every batch of tissue culture raised
deposited at NCS-TCP centralized account given plants produced in their facility
in the application form. Tests for additional viruses
willbe charged @ Rs 100.00 per virus. 3. Whether tissue culture production
facilities which are not Recognized under
7. What will be the fee if the samples are NCS-TCP can certify their plants?
pooled from different mother plants/stock
cultures? Tissue Culture Production Facilities which are not
Recognized under this system cannot certify their
Fee for virus testing of 10 pooled samples would plants.
be Rs 1000.00 (Rupees one thousand only). Each
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An Overview of National Certification System for Tissue Culture Raised Plants (NCS-TCP)
4. What are the eligibility criteria/ Testing for Batch Certification of Tissue
requirements for batch certification of Culture Raised Plants (Annexure-1B)
tissue culture raised plants? tothe ATL in a specified format given
at http://www.dbtncstcp.nic.in/html/
The eligibility criteria for batch certification of
content/ANNEXURE4.html
tissue culture raised plants are as follows:
v The ATL would send an
v The tissue culture production facility
Acknowledgement to the TCPF providing
should be Recognized under NCS-TCP
details ofrequisite fee to send the
v The mother plant tissue/stock culture Application form/samples
must be tested for freedom from all
v On receipt of acknowledgement, TCPF
known viruses from ATLs or any reputed
should deposit the requisite fee in the
Government institutions. List of ATLs
NCS-TCP centralized account given the
established under NCS-TCP can be
application form. The sample would
downloaded from http://www.dbtncstcp.
be drawn as per the sampling strategy
nic.in/html/content/ATLs.html
mentioned in the application form
v The respective batch of tissue culture (samples would be drawn either by
plants intended for certificationshould representative of ATL or TCPF itself as per
be derived from tested stock culture the mutual consent and coordination
between TCPFand ATL)
v Recognized TCPFs should assign 4 digits
batch number to the said batch of v Samples for certification would be
tissue culture plants. This above number sent to ATL along with the duly
should be provided to ATLs whilesending filledApplication for Testing for Batch
samples for certification Certification of Tissue Culture Raised
Plants (Annexure-2B). The details of
v Tissue culture raised plants ready
transfer of requisite fee for testing
to dispatch to the farmers (ideally
should be provided to ATL and BCIL. This
secondary hardened) will be tested for all
application form can be downloaded
known viruses and true to type in order
from the link given below: http://
to certifyunder NCS-TCP
www.dbtncstcp.nic.in/html/content/
ANNEXURE4.html
5. What is the procedure for Batch
Certification of Tissue Culture Raised
6. What is the sampling strategy for batch
Plants?
certification?
The procedures for Batch Certification of Tissue
Number of samples to be tested will vary based
Culture Raised Plants are as follows:
on the batch size. The sampling method is given
v The Recognized TCPF should sent an below:
intimation form (Virus/ genetic fidelity)
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An Overview of National Certification System for Tissue Culture Raised Plants (NCS-TCP)
Batch size Number of tissue culture 8. What will be the fee for certification of
plants to be sampled (sample 1,00,000 banana plants, if the company is
size) Recognized and the batch is derived from
Up to 1000 Nos 1% plants subject to a virus free stock cultures ?
minimum of 10 Nos For certification of 1,00,000 banana plants, 0.1%
1001 to 10000 0.5% of plants subject to a of samples has to be sent randomly from 1,00,000
Nos minimum of 10 Nos banana plants for virus indexing and genetic
10001 to 0.1% of plants subject to a fidelity testing. Accordingly, 100 samples have to be
100000 Nos minimum of 50 Nos sent to ATL for testing. As per NCS-TCP Guidelines 4
viruses have been reported in banana.
7. What is the fee for testing and
v Fee for virus indexing of 100 samples –
certification of tissue culture plants under
Rs. 10,000
NCS-TCP?
v Fee for Genetic Fidelity Testing of 100
The approved fee structure towards certification of
samples – Rs. 15,000
tissue culture plants under NCS-TCP is given below:
Total fee for certification – Rs. 25,000.00
Test Fee
Virus A minimum fee of Rs. 1000 which
Indexing would include testingupto 10
samples of the same plant species
for amaximum of 5 viruses. Test for
Additional virus wouldbe charged @
Rs 100 per virus
Genetic Rs. 1500 per 10 plants
Fidelity
Testing
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An Overview of National Certification System for Tissue Culture Raised Plants (NCS-TCP)
7. Abbreviations
AP Accreditation Panel NCS-TCP National Certification System for Tissue
Culture Raised Plants
ATL Accredited Test Laboratory under
National Certification System for Tissue NGO Non-Governmental Organization
Culture Raised Plants
NMC NCS-TCP Management Cell
BCIL Biotech Consortium India Limited, New
NRCB National Research Centre for Banana,
Delhi
Trichy
BTC Banana Tissue Culture
NRCPB National Research Centre on Plant
CPRI Central Potato Research Institute, Shimla Biotechnology, New Delhi
CQ-TCP Certificate of Quality for the Tissue PMEC Project Monitoring & Evaluation
Culture Plant Committee
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An Overview of National Certification System for Tissue Culture Raised Plants (NCS-TCP)
Annexure-1
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An Overview of National Certification System for Tissue Culture Raised Plants (NCS-TCP)
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An Overview of National Certification System for Tissue Culture Raised Plants (NCS-TCP)
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An Overview of National Certification System for Tissue Culture Raised Plants (NCS-TCP)
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An Overview of National Certification System for Tissue Culture Raised Plants (NCS-TCP)
Annexure-2
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An Overview of National Certification System for Tissue Culture Raised Plants (NCS-TCP)
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An Overview of National Certification System for Tissue Culture Raised Plants (NCS-TCP)
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An Overview of National Certification System for Tissue Culture Raised Plants (NCS-TCP)
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An Overview of National Certification System for Tissue Culture Raised Plants (NCS-TCP)
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An Overview of National Certification System for Tissue Culture Raised Plants (NCS-TCP)
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An Overview of National Certification System for Tissue Culture Raised Plants (NCS-TCP)
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An Overview of National Certification System for Tissue Culture Raised Plants (NCS-TCP)
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An Overview of National Certification System for Tissue Culture Raised Plants (NCS-TCP)
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An Overview of National Certification System for Tissue Culture Raised Plants (NCS-TCP)
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An Overview of National Certification System for Tissue Culture Raised Plants (NCS-TCP)
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An Overview of National Certification System for Tissue Culture Raised Plants (NCS-TCP)
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An Overview of National Certification System for Tissue Culture Raised Plants (NCS-TCP)
NOTE
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An Overview of National Certification System for Tissue Culture Raised Plants (NCS-TCP)
NOTE
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Compiled and Edited by
Dr. Shiv Kant Shukla, Assistant General Manager
Biotech Consortium India Limited
Assisted by
Published 2016