Given: DESIGN FOR 2S7-5S7

short side A: 2.2 m fc' = 28 mPa

long side B: 3.85 m fy = 420 mPa
f = 0.9
LOADS: f = 0.85
live load: 6 kPa conc. unit wt.= 23.5 kN/m3

floor finish: 2.63 kPa CA = 0.000 using 12 mm rebars

ceiling finish: 0.16 kPa CADL = 0.073 cover = 40 mm
mech. duct allowance: 0.2 kPa CALL = 0.077
electrical load: 0.05 kPa CB = 0.024 Ad = 113.10
partition load: 0.25 kPa CBDL = 0.012
miscellaneous load: 0.1 kPa CBLL = 0.011

SOLUTION:
2.20
ratio m = = 0.571 > 0.500 Two-way Slab!
3.85

2 ( 2.20 + 3.85 ) (1000)

h= = 67.222 mm
180
say h = 70 mm < hmin = 90 mm 90 mm

d1 = h - (cover) - (rebar f) = 44 mm
d2 = h - (cover) - (rebar f) - (half of rebar f) = 32 mm

Dead Loads:
slab self-weight = h x conc. unit wt.= ( 0.07 ) ( 23.5 ) = 1.65 kPa
floor finish = 2.63 kPa
ceiling finish = 0.16 kPa
mech. duct allowance = 0.2 kPa
electrical load = 0.05 kPa
partition load = 0.25 kPa
miscellaneous loads = 0.1 kPa

5.04 kPa
Factored Load:
WUDL = 1.2 (DL) = 1.2 ( 5.04 ) = 6.042 kPa
WULL = 1.6 (LL) = 1.6 ( 6 ) = 9.6 kPa
WU = WUDL + WULL = 15.642 kPa

Solving for Moments:

A. Short Span, Middle Strip
at continuous edge
MA = (Wu) (CA) (A2)
= 0.000 kN-m
 at midspan
MADL = (WuDL) (CADL) (A2)
= 2.135 kN-m
MALL = (WuLL) (CALL) (A2)
= 3.578 kN-m
MA = MADL + MALL = 5.712 kN-m

B. Long Span, Middle Strip

at continuous edge
MB = (Wu) (CB) (B2)
= 5.564 kN-m

at midspan
MBDL = (WuDL) (CBDL) (B2)
= 1.075 kN-m
MBLL = (WuLL) (CBLL) (B2)
= 1.565 kN-m
MB = MBDL + MBLL = 2.640 kN-m

Strength Design:
A. Short Span, Middle Strip
at continuous edge
MA 0.000 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.000 MPa
f b d12 0.90 x 1000 x (44 ) 2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.000
= x 1- 1- = 0.00000
420 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.00333333 or 0.0031497 Therefore, use 0.00333

(0.75)(0.85) f1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)(0.85) ( 28) 600
= x = 0.02125
420 600 + 420

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00333 for As
As = f b d1
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ) ( 44 )
= 146.666667 mm2
 using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 771.13636 mm
As 146.666667

say S = 770 mm

Smax = 2h = 2 ( 70 ) = 140 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 140 mm

S > Smax Therefore S = 140 mm

at midspan
MA 5.712 x 10e6
Rn = = = 3.279 MPa
fbd 1
2
0.90 x 1000 x (44 )2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 3.279
= x 1- 1- = 0.00843
420 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.00333333 or 0.0031497 Therefore, use 0.00333

(0.75)(0.85) f1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)(0.85) ( 28) 600
= x = 0.02125
420 600 + 420

when rmin < r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00843 for As

As = f b d1
= ( 0.00843 ) ( 1000 ) ( 44 )
= 371.076899 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 304.78858 mm
As 371.076899
say S = 300 mm

Smax = 2h = 2 ( 70 ) = 140 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 140 mm

S > Smax Therefore S = 140 mm

B. Long Span, Middle Strip
at continuous edge
MB 5.564 x 10e6
Rn = = = 6.038 MPa
f b d22 0.90 x 1000 x (32 ) 2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 6.038
= x 1- 1- = 0.01689
420 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.00333333 or 0.0031497 Therefore, use 0.00333

(0.75)(0.85) f1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)(0.85) ( 28) 600
= x = 0.02125
420 600 + 420

when rmin < r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.01689 for As

As = f b d2
= ( 0.01689 ) ( 1000 ) ( 32 )
= 540.614337 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 209.20644 mm
As 540.614337

say S = 200 mm

Smax = 2h = 2 ( 70 ) = 140 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 140 mm

S > Smax Therefore S = 140 mm

at midspan
MB 2.640 x 10e6
 Rn = = = 2.865 MPa
f b d22 0.90 x 1000 x (32 ) 2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'
 (0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 2.865
= x 1- 1- = 0.00729
420 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.00333333 or 0.0031497 Therefore, use 0.00333

(0.75)(0.85) f1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)(0.85) ( 28) 600
= x = 0.02125
420 600 + 420

when rmin < r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00729 for As

As = f b d2
= ( 0.00729 ) ( 1000 ) ( 32 )
= 233.251242 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 484.88488 mm
As 233.251242

say S = 480 mm

Smax = 2h = 2 ( 70 ) = 140 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 140 mm

S > Smax Therefore S = 140 mm

 RESULTING TABLE
Middle Strip Column Strip
SLAB
As (mm2) S (mm) As (mm2) S (mm)

cont. edge 146.667 140 97.778 140

short span midspan 371.077 140 247.385 140

disc. edge 123.692 140 82.462 140

cont. edge 540.614 140 360.410 140

long span midspan 233.251 140 155.501 140

disc. edge 77.750 140 51.834 140