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Ned =
load)=
M02( design top end
moment)= M02=
M01( design base
end M01=
L =moment)=
eff
Ly=Lz
(effective length of Leff =
column)
Creep coefficient, Фef =
Fck ( characteristic
cylinder strength at
28 days)= 40 N/mm2
Fck, cube
( characteristic
cubic strength at 28
days)= 50 N/mm2
Characteristics
tensile strength of
reinforcement
Fyk= 420 N/mm2
environment.
-calculating cover thickness
Cmin,dir (minimum
cover due to
environmental
conditions ) Cmin,dir=
∆c,dur,ɣ (additive
safety element) has
been determined
national annex ∆c,dur,ɣ =
∆c,dur,st ( reduction of
minimum cover for
use of stainless steel)
has been
recommended by
National Annex. ∆c,dur,st =
∆cdur,ad (reduction of
minimum cover for
use of additional
protection) ∆cdur,ad =
Design of Appropriate
Section
3+D46:I68 # 38
coulmn width b=
column length h=
Area of column section Ac=
Area of steel reinforcem Ast=
λlim=20 A.B.C/√n
A=1/(1+0.2 xφ eff)
"φ" eff=
A=
B=√(1+2ω)
ω=As*fyd/(Ac*fcd) Fyd=fyk/γs=
Fcd= αcc*fck/γc=
ω=
B=
C=
n=Ned/(Ac.fcd) n=
λlim=20*.847*1.45*1.7/√0.625= λlim=
iy=h/√12 iy=
ix=b/√12 iy=
λy=Ley/iy λy=
λx=Lex/ix λx=
Total eccentricity
e02=M02/Ned=
e01=M01/Ned=
eo=
ea = v*L0/2
v = 1/200 then ea = L0/400
etot = eo + ea=
Mt=Ned*etot
d'/h=
For chart d^'/h =0.05
K2<0
For chart d^'/h =0.10
K2=0
Then K2,avg=0
Fck ( characteristic
cylinder strength at
28 days)= 40 N/mm2
Fck, cube
( characteristic
cubic strength at 28
days)= 50 N/mm2
elements needs to
design cover for
reinforcement. This to
protect steel from
corrosion. Since the
Characteristics
column
tensile strength ofto
is subjected
cyclic wet in the
reinforcement
environment.
Fyk=
-calculating cover 420 N/mm2
thickness
To provide distinct
durability for concrete
elements needs to
design cover for
reinforcement. This to
protect steel from
corrosion. Since the
column is subjected to
cyclic wet in the
environment.
-calculating cover
thickness
To provide distinct
durability for concrete
elements needs to
design cover for
reinforcement. This to
protect steel from
corrosion. Since the
column is subjected to
cyclic wet in the
environment.
-calculating cover
thickness
∆c,dur,ɣ (additive
safety element) has
been determined
national annex ∆c,dur,ɣ =
∆c,dur,st ( reduction of
minimum cover for
use of stainless steel)
has been
recommended by
National Annex. ∆c,dur,st =
∆cdur,ad (reduction of
minimum cover for
use of additional
protection) ∆cdur,ad =
As uniaxial moment is
∆c,
subjected
dev (
minimum cover
on column,
then
shall itbeshould be by
increased
rectangular
the absolute value ofto
column
provide
the acceptedmorenegative
stiffness Cmin= Max{25;30-0-0-0;10}
and reinforcement
deviation) is to Therefore Cmin=30 mm
induce resistant
recommended by
moment.
National Annex
-the suitable column
dimension and
appropriate steel
reinforcement bars are ∆c,dev=
provided
Finally theinrequired
the table ()
is 350*450
cover assumed formm within
this Cnorm= 30+ 10=
8H25
column mm.is 40whereas
mm the
same section is also
acceptable with
Design
6H32mm of as
Appropriate
seen in
Section
the table(). But the
amount of steel is
higher than chosen
steel reinforcement.
1500*700 mm
38 H25mm2
circular column
diameter=600mm
3+D46:I68 # 16
coulmn width h=
column length
Calculating λlim to
1-Limiting Slenderness Ratio
compare with
slenderness ratio of the
column in both
direction λy and λz
and demonstrate
whether the column is
slender or short
column
λlim=20 A.B.C/√n
A=1/(1+0.2 xφ eff)
"φ" eff=
A=
B=√(1+2ω)
ω=As*fyd/(Ac*fcd) Fyd=fyk/γs=
Fcd= αcc*fck/γc=
ω=
B=
C=
n=Ned/(Ac.fcd) n=
λlim=20*.847*1.45*1.7/√0.625= λlim=
iy=h/√12 iy=
λ=L/i λx=
Total eccentricity
e02=M02/Ned=
e01=M01/Ned=
eo=
ea = v*L0/2
then ea = L0/400
v = 1/200
etot = eo + ea=
Mt=Ned*etot
d'/h=
For chart d^'/h =0.05
K2<0
For chart d^'/h =0.10
K2=0
Then K2,avg=0
6.0 mm
ϕlink = 10.0 mm
The spacing of the transverse reinforcement along the column
scl,tmax =
min[20*ϕlong. reinf ;
h;400] transverse reinforcement
however, 400 mm is conjested steel reinforcem
forces. Therefore,the column design based on dynamic stress a
18164.0 kN
182.0 kNm
85.0 kNm
7.2 m
0.9
Table 4-1
BS EN 1992-1-1 and
Concise of Eurocode
2
Table 3-2
Concise Eurocode 2
nvironment.
ing cover thickness
Eqn(4.1) BS EN
1992-1-1
- ∆c,dur,st - ∆cdur,ad ;10} Eqn(4.2)
Class s4 Table(4.2) BS EN
1992-1-1
NA to Eurocode 2
Table(4.5N)
30.0 mm
4.4.1.2(6)
0.0 mm
4.4.1.2(7)
4.4.1.2(8)
Max{25;30-0-0-0;10}
ore Cmin=30 mm
10.0 mm
40.0 mm
dia 25
1500.0 mm
700.0 mm
1050000 m^2
18653 m^2
Eqn(5.13N)
0.9
0.8474576271
280
29.5652173913
0
1
1.7
0.5851148459
37.6683286577
202.0725942164
433.0127018922
35.63075947
Eqn (5.14)
35.63075947 Eqn (5.14)
(Mosely, 2012)
Eqn(5.1)
e2=0 ( second order
effect is ignored as it
dsigned for short
column)
10.0 mm
4.7 mm
7.9 mm
18.0 mm
25.9 mm
470.2 kNm
0.4324761905
0.0159915646
637.5 mm
62.5 mm
0.09
maximum reinforcement limits
Satisfied
Satisfied
66.4 kNm
45.0 kNm
3.5 m
0.9
Table 4-1
BS EN 1992-1-1 and
Concise of Eurocode
0.285842 0.28584
2
Eqn(4.1) BS EN
1992-1-1
Eqn(4.2)
Class s4 Table(4.2) BS EN
1992-1-1
NA to Eurocode 2
Table(4.5N)
30.0 mm
4.4.1.2(6)
0.0 mm
4.4.1.2(7)
4.4.1.2(8)
Max{25;30-0-0-0;10}
ore Cmin=30 mm
10.0 mm
40.0 mm
dia 20
600.0 mm
282743 m^2
5027 m^2
Eqn(5.13N)
0.9
0.8474576271
280
29.5652173913
0.1683660131
1.1561712789
1.7
0.5555443719
44.6950791017
173.2050807569
20.2072594216
(Mosely, 2012)
Eqn(5.1)
e2=0 ( second order
effect is ignored as it
dsigned for short
column)
14.3 mm
9.7 mm
12.5 mm
8.8 mm
21.2 mm
98.5 kNm
0.3225
0.0113975694
537.5 mm
62.5 mm
0.10
ement and maximum reinforcement limits
Satisfied
ded by national annex (0.04 Ac) for not fully strength
he Ultimate limit state
Satisfied
mm is acceptable