Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
SUBMITTED BY
Abhishek Panwar
PGDM 2009-11
CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that the project work done on Customer’s tyre buying behavior at
market places is a bonafide work carried out by Mr.Tushar Sharma under my
supervision and guidance. The project report is submitted towards the partial fulfillment
of 2 – year, full time Post Graduate Diploma in Management.
This work has not been submitted anywhere else for any other degree/diploma. The
original work was carried during 15/4/2010 to 15/6/2010 in JK Tyre.
Assistant Professor
Date:
4
Declaration
declare that the project report on “Customer’s tyre buying behavior at market places at
Noida” is an original and authenticated work done by me.
I further declare that it has not been submitted elsewhere by any other person in any of the
institutes for the
Tushar Sharma
Date
5
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I owe a great many thanks to a great many people who helped and supported me during
the writing of this book.
My deepest thanks to Lecturer Prof. Ranjai Ghosh the Guide of the project for guiding
and correcting various documents of mine with attention and care. He has taken pain to go
through the project and make necessary correction as and when needed.
I express my thanks to the Director of Galgotias Business School for extending her support.
My deep sense of gratitude to Mr. Ajoy Shah ,(Chief Product Manager, Passenger Car), JK tyre
support and guidance. Thanks and appreciation to the helpful people at JK Tyre, for their support.
This pleasure would not have been mine without firm support extended by my Company guide
MR. Grish Semwal
I would also thank my Institution and my faculty members without whom this project would
have been a distant reality. I also extend my heartfelt thanks to my family and well wishers.
6
PREFACE
This report is to find Customer’s tyre buying behavior at market places .This report is centered to
all models of swift like vxi, lxi, zxi, ldi, vdi and swift desire, tubeless tyre and study of exclusive
center of tyre. This report is considered as feedback from the customer whether they are satisfied
with the performances of Jktyres. This report will be helpful for the organization and customer as
well. Organization can use this information to enhance the quality of services and could retain
the customer in longer run. This report will also consider buying behavior of customers and their
requirement towards their car’s tyre
This gap will be mending by interacting the customers. Because that will help the company to
know its strength and weakness. Customers had filled the questionnaire to share their experience
with jktyres. According to the target provided by Jk tyres .the study involved f customers. Five
hundred this questionnaire was developed to take all around information from the customers like
about the models of car .how long they are using the services of jktyres. Whether they are
satisfied or dissatisfied with the performance. If they are satisfied what is reason behind that, if
dissatisfied then the reason behind that .this project helped the company to know the knowledge
level of customer that whether they are aware about the fact that swift comes exclusively with
jktyres.
This study is restricted to Noida and Greater Noida region. They have given the swift customers
as
well as customer who are using tubeless tyre with one more study about exclusive center target
for the research work. They have also restricted the study to five hundred customers
TABLE OF CONTENT
7
6 RECOMMONDATION 71-72
7 LIMITATION 73
8 BIBLOGARPHY 74-75
9 APPENDIX 76-82
Executive Summary
In today’s world of intense competition and rapid dynamism, all the companies worldwide are
tuning their focuses on the customer. Suddenly, the customer had succeeded in capturing all the
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attention of the companies towards him, so much so, that the once famous maxim, “customer is
the god” has become so true and relevant today. There has been a “paradigm shift” in the
thinking of these companies and none other than the customer has brought this about.
Earlier there was a seller’s market, since goods and services were in short supply and the
sellers use to call the shots. But, ever since the advent of the era of globalization, there has been
total transformation in the way the customers being perceived. Today, marketers are directing
their efforts in retaining the customers and customers’ base. Their focus has shifted towards
integrating the three elements people, service and marketing.
In the past, the customers was taken for a ride, as there were not many players in the fields, not
much importance was attached to product safety, quality, service and product appeal. The attitude
of the manufacture was that of “caveat – emptor”. Thanks to the government policies on
liberalization, globalization and privatization (LPG), the market scenario has changed today.
Today, the customer has a host of defense mechanism like the customers protection laws,
regulation of the government, the powerful hands of the organization, customers’ courts,
switching to substitute or competitors that offer at competitive prices, etc. The maxim,” caveat –
emptor” has been replaced by “caveat venditor”.
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In the past, after sales service was consider as a cost center, Companies were lethargic in
attending to customers complaints. Availability of trainee service personal and quality genuine
spare parts posed serious problems. However, with the rising competition, there could not be
much product differentiation, as price and quality were comparable and latest technology was to
each and every company in the field. Since, there could not be much differential a tangible
assets, the companies concentrated on the “intangible assets”, namely the “service factor”, which
served as a major differentiator. Today after sales service is an important aspect of every
company, and it is no more considered as a cost center, but considered as a profit center. Every
organization strives hard to retain its existing customers at any cost since it is five times costly to
get a new customers, then to retain an existing customer. Most of the industries today use of
information technology to best services to their customers.
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INTRODUCTION
COMPANY PROFILE
JK Tyre, the pioneer in radial technology in India and the 16th largest tyre manufacturer in the
world with a turnover of over Rs. 2000 crore, brings a lucrative opportunity in the growing tyre
business. The JK Tyre Steel Wheels franchise. It’s one move that makes perfect business sense.
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JK Tyre Steel Wheels is a chain on 120 one-stop tyre shops across India, which caters to every
possible tyre need of your customers in the most comfortable surroundings. And this is what
makes it a unique retailing concept, coupled with the mass growth in the auto industry it also
ensures great returns. Hence, whichever way you look at it, a franchise of JK Tyre Steel Wheels
is a winning proposition. So, go ahead and get in touch with our office. This could well be your
first step towards a very rewarding business relationship.
BACKGROUND OF COMPANY
JK tyres&industries ltd (jktyres) is a flag ship company of jk organization was formerly known
as jk industry ltd ( JKIL).it started manufacturing the tyre since1977. In2003JKIL transferred its
agrigenetics business tojk agrigenetics ltd,its sugar undertaking tojk sugar ltd.and merged Vikrant
tyre ltd with itself. In Feb. 2007 Company demerged its business of holding and dealing in
investments.jk manufactures tyres and tube.
BUSINESS PROFILE
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JKtyres produces tubes and tyres for truck, buses and passenger cars. The company operate
through following segment: commercial tyres, car tyres, farm tyres, sports tyres and OTR.
Company operate its four plants with the technical collaboration with continental Ag,
germany.the company brand its product under the name of jktyres and Vikrant. Company
launched commercial product under brand jet one, jet pace, jet ace, jet power. For mining
purpose they introduced jet rock.
Jk Tyre and Industries is a mega corporate entity that is emblematic of excellence, diversification
and pioneering new technologies. A part of JK Organization which ranks among the top private
groups private groups in India, Jk Tyre and Industries is committed to self reliance and follows
an ethic that views customer satisfaction as an index of achievement.
In order to provide an all round development and growth, our social programs are diversified to
include
Healthcare
Education
Environment initiatives
Sports programmes
HEALTH CARE
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Eye Camps were organized at Banmore. Almost 2500 people for tested and 500 eye
operations were conducted.
We provide all support to TCI and the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation in their endeavor
to spread awareness for HIV /AIDS. Centers have been set up on the National Highway /
Transport Nagar to help and council truck drivers who are considered to be highly
vulnerable to the diseases. So far, more than 12,000 people have attended the clinics, of
which 25% were treated for sexually transmitted infections. We also support
"Infotainment Melas" which are held near these clinics, where education is combined
with entertainment for spreading the message for HIV/AIDS awareness.
EDUCATION
We recognize the great importance of education for building the future of our country, and are
committed to its contribution. With this belief, Lakshmipat Singhania School at Jaykaygram
was established. It gives us great pride to note that our students have excelled and are recognized
for their efforts in Rajasthan. We also help and support various educational institutions who are
involved in providing quality education for the children in villages. This includes free
distribution of books, computers etc.
We are also helping raise the level of education amongst the elders by initiating Adult Literacy
Programmes in remote and backward villages. Example: small villages adjoining Mysore
(Karnataka), Kankroli (Rajasthan) Banmore (Madhya Pradesh) etc.
Children Career Counseling is provided for almost 500 children in Mysore. 10 Ekal
Vidyalayas are active in remote villages of Rajasthan. Mid Day Meal programmes are given to a
number of schools.
We have so far spread our programs across 33 locations benefiting more than 3,500 people.
ENVIRONMENT
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Public conveniences has been constructed by our Company at village schools in Mysore.
Neighboring villages have been adopted and temporary water huts are provided during
summer months.
We arrange the spraying of special chemicals on large water bodies so that water
evaporation can be reduced and it can be conserved during the long summer months.
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SPORTS
Our various sporting activities not only encourage a team spirit amongst our employees, but is
also extended to sports enthusiasts of the neighboring areas. Apart from conducting different
innovative sports events, we also promoting indoor and outdoor sports facilities for our
employees.
Our Company also sponsored Indian Jaycee's Gwalior Alankaran Samaroh 2007 wherein
eminent personalities of different fields were honored.
JK Tyre is also known for its efforts in the field of Motor Sports, having started the annual events
for "JK Tyre National Racing Championship" in 1997 and "JK Tyre National Karting
Championship" in 2000. We are extremely proud of this initiative as it has nurturing talent such
as, Narain Karthikeyan, Karun Chandhok, and Aarman Ebrahim, and many others. and putting
India on the World Car Racing Map.
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Excellence
comes not from mere words or procedures. It comes from urge to strive
And deliver the best every time. A mindset that says, “ when it is good
enough , improve it.” It is a way of thinking that comes only
from a drive within.
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VISION
MISSION
Be a Green Company
Mr. Hari Shankar Singhania, the President of JK Organization and Chairman of JK Tyre &
Industries Ltd is a renowned business leader in India. He has been bestowed the prestigious
national award "Padma Bhushan" by the President of India. LEADERS PAR EXCELLENCE
Apart from being associated with many Apex Chambers and many government bodies, Dr.
Singhania's illustrious career is studded with numerous prestigious recognitions and awards.
His commitment to quality has brought many a laurel to JK Tyre by way of National
Recognitions and awards.
JK TYRE at maturity stage where it expand its product and through advertisement it creating
it’s new brand image.Jk tyre is the first company who introduce radial tyre which show at its
diversification.
Jk Costs are lowered as a result of production volumes increasing and experience curve
effects
Tyres by Type
The Indian tyre industry produces the complete range of tyres required by the Indian automotive
industry, except for aero tyres and some specialized tyres. Domestic manufacturers produce tyres
for trucks, buses, passenger cars, jeeps, light trucks, tractors (front, rear and trailer), animal
drawn vehicles, scooters, motorcycles, mopeds, bicycles and off-the-road vehicles and special
defense vehicles.
The scenario in India stands in sharp contrast to that in the world tyre market, where car tyres
(including light trucks) have the major share (88%) by volume followed by truck
Tyres (12%). In India, however, passenger car tyres have a mere 17% share of the overall tyre
market.
The truck and bus tyre segment accounted for 19% of tyres produced in India in FY2003. Every
truck/bus manufactured generates a demand for seven tyres (six regular and one spare) as against
three in the case of two-wheelers and five for passenger cars. In addition, the price of a truck tyre
is significantly higher than that of a passenger car tyre (roughly 10 times) or a motorcycle tyre.
Thus the demand multiple emanating from the commercial vehicle segment is highest in value
terms.
Given the regular use and heavy wear and tear of truck and bus tyres, the demand from the
replacement market in this segment worked out to 68% of the total demand for truck and bus
tyres in FY2003; the OEM demand accounted for around 9% the same year. With the Indian
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manufacturers of cross-ply tyres focusing on the export market, this segment accounts for around
22% of the demand for truck and bus tyres.
The passenger car tyre segment accounted for 17% of all tyres produced in India in FY2003.
With passenger car production witnessing a growth of 12% in FY2003 over the previous year,
OEM demand accounted for about 33% of the total sales that year. The replacement market
accounted for around 63% of the total sales of passenger car tyres in FY2003. Exports accounted
for 4% of the total passenger car tyre demand in FY2003. With the stock of cars increasing,
replacement demand is likely to continue.
Motorcycle Tyres
Motorcycles accounted for 76% of two-wheelers sold in the domestic market in FY2003.
Motorcycle tyres constitute the largest segment of the domestic tyre industry (29% of total tyre
demand in FY2003). The replacement market accounted for around 49.8% of
the total motorcycle tyres sold in FY 2003, while OEM demand accounted for around 50%.
Scooter Tyres
Scooters were the dominant segment in the Indian two-wheeler industry till FY1998, accounting
for around 42% of domestic two-wheeler sales. However, the introduction of new motorcycle
models has seen the share of scooters declining to 19% of domestic two-wheeler sales in
FY2003. The OEM segment accounted for around 34% of the total sales in the scooter tyre
segment in FY2003, with the rest being accounted for by the replacement market.
Management is like a coin having two sides. One is the theoretical part and second is the
practical part. In the theoretical part of management we learn in our classroom from the lectures,
seminars, group discussions that are arranged from time to time.
To know the practical aspect of management a practical training is provided to the students. The
main idea behind practical training is to bring the management students face to face with the
actual environment of practical management so that he/ she will be able to apply theory to
practical situation before finally moving into the professional world to show the efficiency and
capability.The project study focused on “JK tyre” as a product and the subject is to understand
the mind set of different customers about the product. Being a student of marketing management,
the inquisitiveness to peep on practical side of consumer perception promoted in study.
In this study efforts have been made to prepare the report as realistic as possible.
HYPOTHESIS
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NULL HYPOTHESIS
H02= CUSTOMER OF SWIFT DZIRE AND SWIFT ARE SATISFIED WITH JK TYRE.
ALTERNATIVE HYPOTHESIS
Ha2 = CUSTOMER OF SWIFT DZIRE AND SWIFT NOT SATISFIED WITH JK TYRE.
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LITERATURE REVIEW
Literature review
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Background
The origin of the Indian Tyre Industry dates back to 1926 when Dunlop Rubber Limited set up
the first tyre company in West Bengal. MRF followed suit in 1946. Since then, the Indian tyre
industry has grown rapidly.
Transportation industry and tyre industry go hand in hand as the two are interdependent.
Transportation industry has experienced 10% growth rate year after year with an absolute level
of 870 billion ton freight. With an extensive road network of 3.2 million km, road accounts for
over 85% of all freight movement in India.
The high tax content on tyres can be gauged from the fact that the percentage of total tax to the
tax excluded price for various categories of tyres is - 44% for Truck Tyre; 41% for Passenger Car
Radial Tyre, 35% for Tractor Rear Tyre and 76% for Truck Tyre Tube.
Apart from being capital intensive, the tyre industry is highly raw material intensive. Any change
in the prices of raw materials affects the profitability of tyre companies. The raw materials used
in the manufacture of tyres are rubber and petroleum derivatives like nylon tyre cord, carbon
black, styrene butadiene rubber and poly butadiene rubber. The most important raw material is
rubber-natural and synthetic. Natural rubber (NR), with 29% weightage in the cost of raw
materials used by tyre industry, is the highest cost item. Annual consumption of NR by tyre
industry is 3.50 lakh tonnes, valued at Rs. 14 billion. Over 85% of NR consumed' by the industry
is procured domestically. 15% is imported.
In the 2003-04 fiscal, as against the Minimum Statutory Price of Rs. 32.0 per kg, the ruling
domestic price of NR had been over Rs. 50 per kg. This is higher than the world rubber prices.
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However, this does not entail the tyre industry players to import as a number of restrictions are
imposed on the import of NR. NR can be imported only through two ports-Kolkata &
Visakhapatnam. The customs duty on import of natural rubber is 20%, with 10% under Bangkok
Agreement. However, this is not relevant, as NR is not cultivated in South Korea, Bangladesh &
China (signatories under the Bangkok Agreement). Hence, NR can be sourced only from Sri
Lanka (under the Indo-Sri Lanka Agreement), which is of bad quality. Thus, the options of
rubber import are restricted and the manufacturers have to rely on the domestic market for
procuring rubber.
Import of tyres
During the FY2002, over 1,10,000 passenger car tyres were imported. Although this constitutes a
small percentage (1.5%) of total passenger car tyre production in the country, since total imports
are of radial passenger car tyres, the percentage is higher when compared against domestic
production of radial passenger car tyres. A large percentage of imports are from South Korea at a
concessional rate of customs duty (i.e. 15%) under the Bangkok Agreement - as against 20%
normal rate of customs duty.
Even though the Government has imposed a restraint on the import of used tyres into India,
occasionally there are reports of import of such tyres in a clandestine manner, sometimes as new
tyre at low value, since there is no restriction on import of new tyres or as tyres under the
"others" category. Many countries such as Japan, Bangladesh, Pakistan, Philippines, Thailand,
Kenya, South Korea, etc. have either put a complete ban on import of used tyres or have placed
stringent conditions on such imports.
Tyre Exports
The product focus of tyre exports from India has been Traditional Truck Tyres. Globally this
segment of tyre export is shrinking due to greater acceptance of radial tyres. Over the years,
China has emerged as a major exporter in bias tyre category. Additionally, export of Indian tyres
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to select countries is subjected to non-tariff barriers (NTBs) by way of standards, tests, etc.
Export of cheaper tyres from China to major tyre importing markets, like US, is adversely
affecting Indian tyre exports to these markets. India's share in exports to these countries
(especially USA) is progressively declining. If the trend is not reversed, Indian tyre industry will
find it extremely difficult to regain its erstwhile position in these markets. Low rate of interest,
cheaper electricity tariff, hidden subsidies by the Chinese Government, better infrastructure
facilities and lower transaction costs are factors favorable to Chinese tyre industry.
The demand for tyres is either in the domestic market or in the export market. As far as domestic
demand is concerned, the OEM and the replacement segments are likely to witness strong
growth given the current performance of the automotive sector. Given the strong linkages of tyre
industry with automotives, its demand is likely to be strong over the short to medium term. As
for the export demand for tyres, the outlook is positive, even though some downsides remain.
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As regards supply of tyres, currently, the major players are in the process of expanding their
capacities, in anticipation of uptrend in sales. For instance, Apollo Tyres has set up a joint
venture with Michelin for manufacture and sale of bus and truck radials. JK is expanding its
Mysore truck and bus radial facility along with eyeing acquisitions of smaller units. Ceat has
increased its offtake by 3 times from Pirelli. However, a characteristic of the Indian tyre industry
is that most of the tyre manufacturers in the past had increased capacities in anticipation of a
surge in demand, but when it did not materialise, they reduced their addition to capacities. Thus,
the demand-supply gap is likely to be an important issue for the Indian tyre industry over the
short to medium term.
Review of Performance
Overall Performance
The operating margin of the representative sample of tyre companies improved during FY2003.
However, the net profit margin of the tyre companies even though improved, was still at 3%.
Outlook
The level of economic activity, performance of domestic automotive industry, and the faring of
the transport sector directly influence the performance of the tyre industry in India. With the
replacement segment dominating the overall tyre demand in India, the industry remains
inherently vulnerable to economic cycles. While radicalization has become the norm in the
passenger car segment, in the bus and truck tyre segment, its acceptance is still limited. Bus and
truck radicalization could emerge in the long term as the quality of roads improves and the
restrictions on overloading are better enforced. The practice of re-treading, which is gaining
increasing acceptance, could pose a challenge to replacement demand in the medium term. The
ability of the re-treading sector to capture potential replacement demand would depend on the
awareness among customers (of the benefits of retreading) and also the quality of retreading
done. Given the low levels of penetration of two-wheelers and passenger cars in the country,
OEM demand is likely to increase, which in turn would push up replacement demand with a lag.
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The prospects of tyre exports from India appear healthy, following efforts by Indian companies
to increasingly enter into outsourcing agreements with tyre producers in Southeast Asia, Eastern
Europe and Latin America. Overall, tyre manufacturers are likely to tap the export market in an
effort to boost sales. The increasing exports of bus and truck tyres (crossply variety) from India
to developing countries is because of the fact that developing countries are unable to source them
from developed countries as these are no more produced there. Tyre imports are unlikely to pose
a threat to the domestic industry, given that domestic prices are lower than international tyre
prices.
In the domestic market, tyre manufacturers are expected to increasingly focus on expanding their
dealership networks & explore possibilities of tie-ups among themselves to penetrate the
growing customer base. They are also likely to pursue innovative measures (such as "dial-a-tyre
service and road shows) to improve customer awareness.
The consolidation of the Indian tyre industry is likely to continue in the coming years through
mergers among existing players. The industry is likely to expand through a combination of
organic and inorganic growth. While organic growth would come from raising efficiency levels,
inorganic growth would be achieved through alliances and M&As.
The Indian tyre industry is expected to clock a tonnage growth of 9-10 per cent over the next five
years, according to a study by Credit Analysis and Research Limited (CARE), a noted rating firm
that offers a wide range of rating and grading services across sectors.
While the truck and buses tyres are set to register a CAGR (compounded annual growth rate) of
8 per cent, the LCV (light
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According to the CARE study, the growth in the Indian tyre industry will be fuelled by the
expansion plans of the automobile companies, government's focus on development of road
infrastructure and sourcing of auto parts by the global Original Equipment Manufacturers
(OEMs).
However, the tyre industry has to grapple with raw material price volatility, rupee appreciation
and cheap Chinese imports.
The tyre industry in India recorded a CAGR of 9.69 per cent during 2002-07.
The size of the industry was estimated at Rs 19,000 crore in 2006-07 with a total production of
736 lakh units of tyres.
In 2006-07, the replacement tyres accounted for 53 per cent of the total tyre tonnage offtake,
followed by 31 per cent share of OEM and 15 per cent by exports.
Out of the 736 lakh ton of tyres, 54, 49,560 units worth Rs 2,600 crore were exported.
The exports from India posted a CAGR of 13 per cent in unit terms and 18 per cent in value
terms between 2002-07.
The study points out that on the export front, the Indian tyre companies need to explore newer
markets as the existing market for bias truck tyre which accounts for about 45 per cent of the
total export volume is nearing saturation.
This apart, with rationalization catching up in the foreign markets, the Indian tyre companies
need to graduate to radial tyres so as to protect their share in the export market.
At present, radicalization of tyres is low in India except for the car tyre market where 95 per cent
of the tyres is radicalized while cross ply tyres is preferred in all other categories.
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Cross ply tyres are preferred owing to poor road conditions, overloading in trucks, higher cost of
radial tyres and poor awareness among the tyre users in the country.
The CARE report observes that though the tyre technology in India has witnessed several
developments with continuous innovation, the domestic tyre manufacturers still lag behind their
global counterparts in terms of product differentiation.
Global tyre makers offer a wide change of products like tyres with pressure warning systems, run
flat tyres, eco-friendly tyres and energy efficient tyres.
Marketing Strategy
Strategic thinking is key to the evolution of successful marketing strategies of JK tyre. This
involves the following analyses:
i. Understanding markets: Strategic perspective of the market requires skilful analysis of the
trend and how they affect the market size and demand for the firm’s product.
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ii. Finding market niches: Price, service, convenience and technology are some of the niches
in Indian market.
iii. Product and service planning: Analysis of the customer’s promotion of the brand, both of
the firm and competitors, besides an analysis of the situation in which the customer uses the
product.
iv. Distribution: Structural changes in inventory management, mobile distribution are some of
the key factors that are going to affect the distribution process in the Indian market.
v. Managing for result: With pressure on costs, prices, and margins, marketers will have to
make effective utilization of every rupee spent in marketing.
Identification of market opportunity is critical before the management of affirm takes a decision
to launch or diversify in any product area. This involves analysis of the following:
Demand Trade
Conditions analysis
Market opportunity
iv. Competitor analysis: analysis of competition how well the market is served.
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Marketing mix:
A Marketing mix is the division of groups to make a particular product, by pricing, product,
branding, place, and quality. Although some marketers[who?] have added other P's, such as personnel
and packaging, the fundamentals of marketing typically identifies the four P's of the marketing mix
as referring to:
1. Product
2. Price
3. Promotion
4. Place
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Product
A tangible object or an intangible service that is mass produced or manufactured on a large scale
with a specific volume of units. Intangible products are often service based like the tourism
industry & the hotel industry. Typical examples of a mass produced tangible object are the tyre.
A less obvious but ubiquitous mass produced service is a computer operating system.
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Product range:
BIAS
42
SIZE TYPE
RIB 9.00-2014PR
JET RIB
9.00-2016PR
JET RIB
JET MILES
9.00-2014PR
LUG 9.00-2016PR
TRACK TUF
10.00-2016PR
TRACK TUF
NORMAL
LOAD
JET TRACK
8.25-2014PR
MODERATE
HEAVY
SUPER
HEAVY 10.00-2016PR TRACK 39 DX
RADIAL
SIZE TYPE
Price
The price is the amount a customer pays for the product. It is determined by a number of factors
including market share, competition, material costs, product identity and the customer's
perceived value of the product. The business may increase or decrease the price of product if
other stores have the same product.
Place
Place represents the location where a product can be purchased. It is often referred to as the
distribution channel. It can include any physical store as well as virtual stores on the Internet.
Promotion
Promotion represents all of the communications that a marketer may use in the marketplace.
Promotion has four distinct elements - advertising, public relations, word of mouth and point of
sale. A certain amount of crossover occurs when promotion uses the four principal elements
together, which is common in film promotion. Advertising covers any communication that is
paid for, from television and cinema commercials, radio and Internet adverts through print media
and billboards. One of the most notable means of promotion today is the Promotional Product, as
in useful items distributed to targeted audiences with no obligation attached. This category has
grown each year for the past decade while most other forms have suffered. It is the only form of
advertising that targets all five senses and has the recipient thanking the giver. Public relations
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are where the communication is not directly paid for and includes press releases, sponsorship
deals, exhibitions, conferences, seminars or trade fairs and events. Word of mouth is any
apparently informal communication about the product by ordinary individuals, satisfied
customers or people specifically engaged to create word of mouth momentum. Sales staff often
plays an important role in word of mouth and Public Relations.
Broadly defined, optimizing the marketing mix is the primary responsibility of marketing. By
offering the product with the right combination of the four Ps marketers can improve their results
and marketing effectiveness. Making small changes in the marketing mix is typically considered
to be a tactical change. Making large changes in any of the four Ps can be considered strategic.
For example, a large change in the price, say from $19.00 to $39.00 would be considered a
strategic change in the position of the product. However a change of $131 to $130.99 would be
considered a tactical change, potentially related to a promotional offer.
The term "Marketing Mix" however, does not imply that the 4P elements represent options. They
are not trade-offs but are fundamental marketing issues that always need to be addressed. They
are the fundamental actions that marketing requires whether determined explicitly or by default.
SWOT Analysis
STRENGTHS
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Collaboration with Vikrant, known for their technological superiority bringing together
performance, economy, durability and comfort.
WEAKNESSES
OPPORTUNITIES
High growth potential for its exports as demand for JK tyre in Europe increasing.
Indian customers are mainly value buyers demanding a better overall package. JK is poised
in a better position than other players in the market to capitalize on this opportunity
THREATS
Entry of new players with newer and better technologies in the small car tyre segment.
O MRF
o CEAT
o APOLLO
o BRIDGESTONE
o GOODSYEAR
GLOBAL BUSINESS
JK Tyre is a leading exporter of tyres from India and roughly accounts for about 26% of the
total tyre exports from India (along with its associate Vikrant Tyres Limited)
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It is the first and only tyre manufacture in the world to receive the QS 9000 for multilocation
operations : World's first tyre manufacture to receive the ISO 9000 for all its operations in one
go. Also J.K Tyres is the first tyre company in India to receive ISO 14001 in recognisition of its
environmental management systems.
Today, JK Tyre's products compete with the best international players in the premium
international bias market in more than 55 countries in 6 continents . The exports operate through
a strong and dedicated distribution network, and our distributors are fully supported by the
company's technical team in terms of continued product development to meet specific market
needs. JK Tyre had obtained international accreditation for its products in the US , Europe ,
South America and the Middle East.
J.K Tyre has been the recipient of various awards for exports for the last many years for its
commitment to offer superior performance standards & path -breaking innovations. Recently , it
was honored with ' The Special Export Award 2000-2001' from Capexil, making it its fourth
consecutive award from India's premier industrial association . JK Tyre has also been recently
recognized by Indian Trade Promotion Organization (ITPO) for being the largest tyre exporter to
Latin America markets and is the proud recipient of first-ever FOCUS LAC Award for the year
1999-2000. J.K Tyres constant endeavor to deliver superior value to its customers and a sound
marketing strategy forms the foundation of this spectacularly consistent performance on the
international front.
While JK Tyre has maintained its consistency in its marketing and distribution strategies for the
export markets.
49
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
DATA SOURCE:
Primary data
Secondary data
Primary sources of data mainly the questionnaire filled by customers. The base of this
report is the filled questionnaire of 500 customers. These questionnaires will help in bring out the
appropriate findings that the company need for further process .They have shared their
experiences in face to face interaction.
For the above study both type of data were used such as primary data and secondary data. For
primary data different areas of Noida were being visited and for the secondary data internet &
reference books have been used.
DATA ANALYSIS
ANALYSIS OF RESEARCH
ANALYSIS FOR SWIFT
52
Interp
retation:
From the above table it is shown that 81.2 respondent are using swift while 18.8 are using swift
dzire.
TYRE MAKE
MRF 28 11.2%
APOLLO 12 4.8%
GOODYEARS 2 .08%
Interpretation:
From the above data source it is shown that 83.2% respondent of swift are using jk tyre , 11.2%
MRF , 4.8% Apollo,0.08% goodsyear.it shows that user of swift have trust on jk tyre.
Interpretation :Tyre check-up is very important for the long life of tyres. And people have
different perception regarding tyre check up. There are certain peoples who consider it important
but have some other ideas .My study was centered to the Delhi, ncr region but I got certain other
car that prefer to have tyre check-up in other area. People are categorized into different category
on the basis of their tyre check-up. This also shows how much person is concerned about the
tyres and his vehicle.
CUSTOMER SATISFACTION
Interpretation:
From the above table , it is shown that from the 250 respondent 80.4% are satisfied with tyre
Which is using by them . and 19.6 % are not satisfied with their tyre,
TYRE CHANGED
56
Interpretation:
from the above data source , it clearly shown that out of 250 respondent 42.4% respondent has
been changed their tyres whereas 56.7 has not been changed their tyres.
CAR MODEL
57
ALTO 75 30%
WAGON R 78 31.2%
ZEN ESTILO 28 11.2
SANTRO 65 26
SPARK 7 2.8
Interpretation:
Out of 250 respondent 30% are using alto,31.2% are using wagon r , 11.2 are
using zen estilo 26% santro and left 2.8 % are using spark.it shows that most of the respondent
are using alto and wagon r.
TYRE MAKE
CEAT 7 2.8
Interpretation:
Out of 250 respondent who are using tubeless tyre ,44 % respondent using jk
tyre,31.2 % respondent are using mrf, 11.6 bridgestone,7.2% apollo, 3.2% goodsyear and 2.8
% are using ceat tyre.
Interpretation: From the above table it is shown that 35.6% of the respondents prefer the brand
for better quality, 8.8 of the respondents prefer the brands for price, 38% of the respondents
prefer the brand for price and 15.6% of the respondents prefer for brand name and 2% for
availability.
CUSTOMER SATISFACTION
No of customer Percentage
Interpretation:
from the above table it is shown that respondent have different type of choice regarding tyre,
they are using those tyre which satisfied their need. In this surveymost of customer are satisfy
with their tyre .94.8% are satisfied with their tyre and 95.2% are not satisfied.
Interpretation: 9.6% of the respondents prefer the brand for repairing method, 9.2% of the
respondents prefer the brand for low weight, 37.2% of the respondents prefer the brand for slow
air leak, 41.6% of the respondents prefer the brand for less chine of damage and 2.4 has no
benefit.
Interpretation
62
Out of 6 respondent 67.33 % respondent are satisfied with exclusive show room and 33.33%are
satisfied with multi brand counter.
Interpretation:
63
From the above data 67.33% are satisfied with exclusive showroom condition and 33.33% are
satisfied with multi brand counter.
Interpretation:
64
From the above data it is shown that 16.67% respondent choosing show room for availability,
50% for service facility, and 33.33% for friendly atmosphere.
CHI TEST
Crosstabs
[DataSet0]
Case Processing Summary
Cases
Count
VAR00002
1 2 Satisfaction Total
2 73 16 0 89
RESULT: from this analysis we can say that our null hypothesis is rejected because
significance is less than 0.5 so there is relation between tyre checkup and
satisfaction
.
Cases
Count
VAR00004
1 2 Satisfaction Total
VAR00003 1 78 4 0 82
2 57 39 0 96
3 20 4 0 24
4 38 0 0 38
5 7 3 0 10
Reason 0 0 1 1
Chi-Square Tests
RESULT: from this analysis we can say that our null hypothesis is rejected because significance
is less than 0.5 so there is relation between reason of selecting brand and satisfaction
Cases
Count
VAR00002
Customer
experience
with Tubeless
1 2 3 4 Tyres Total
VAR00001 5 0 0 0 0 0 5
1 0 71 1 6 16 0 94
2 0 87 0 4 7 0 98
3 0 4 1 0 0 0 5
4 0 19 11 3 5 0 38
5 0 13 0 1 1 0 15
Chi-Square Tests
RESULT: from this analysis we an say that our null hypothesis is rejected because significance
is less than 0.5 so there is relation between reason of selecting brand and experience.
Findings
Conclusion
JK is one of the best Tyre manufacturing companies in India. Where the improvement is required
is the relationship with its potential customer. Also in some segment JK has not any strong hold
compare to MRF, APOLLO, CEAT, BRIDGESTONE, GOODSYEAR and others. So it can
further increase its market share through customer relationship program and brand awareness
strategy.
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RECOMMONDATION
71
RECOMMONDATION
Some customers are not satisfied with the claim policies as it is not properly clear to the
customers why the claim has been rejected.
Today more people prefer guaranteed tyres like “JET TRAK 39”, “BIRLA SAMSON”
so JK can modify its guaranty policy to attract more customers.
Need to increase relationship with customers.
Quality of tyre should be improved , tyre should be able to survive in tough conditions,
life of tyre should be increased so that puncture problem of customer would be
minimized.
If JK tyre will provide kit of repair the puncture in tubeless tyre . then it will create
some competitive advantage of JK tyre in competitive market.
The image of JK tyre in market but customer of swift and swift dzire customer are not
too much satisfied with JK tyre so improve satisfaction of swift user.
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The project surfers from the following limitations due to the inherent and restrictive nature of the
study undertaken:
Due to constraints of time, money and other resources applicable to this study.
This study is confined to only a few specified areas of and is not
comprehensive study of the customers of JK tyre all over Noida.
This study is restricted only to sample space chosen for the study.
The areas covered under the surveys are: Noida and Greater Noida.
73
BLIOGRAPHY
&
APPENDIX
74
BLIOGRAPHY
www.indiacar.net
www.jktyre.com
www.businessstandard.com
www.google.com
75
APPENDIX
76
QUESTIONNAIRE
DATE______
LOCATION________NAME___________________________ADDRESS_________________________
OCCUPATION_____________________CONTACTNO.____________________
3. Which model:
Ad ( ) mas ( ) privatemachenic ( )
10. Do you know that swift comes exclusively fitted with jktyres?
Yes ( ) no ( )
Yes ( ) no ( )
Any other___________________________
_____________________________________________
78
1. Name: ____________________________________________________________________
12. From where do you get the tyre check-up done? CAS Private
Mechanic
16. Experience with of Tubeless Tyre :- VG Very Good / G Good / S Satisfactory / NG Not
Good
17. Advantage of Tubeless Tyre over Tube Type (Normal Tyre) Why ?
1. which counter gives you better facility: Exclusive counter multibrand counter
9. This Exclusive Counter cater the need of the area with …………Kms.
b. Service
c. Nearness
11. Is customer get the required size tyres from this counter Yes No
13. What improvements does Dealer need to serve Customer in a better way?
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
__________________
82