Problema 4 :

1.- Definir las rigideces de las Barras [k]

k = (1,1,1,2,2,2,1,1,1,1)

2.- Definir la matriz de Continuidad [a]

-1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 1 0 -1 0 0 0 0
1 0 -1 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 -0.71 -0.71 0 0 0 0
-0.71 0.71 0 0 0 0 0 0
[a] = 1 0 0 0 -1 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 1 0 -1
0 0 1 0 0 0 -1 0
0.71 0.71 0 0 0 0 -0.71 -0.71
0.00 0.00 0.71 -0.71 -0.71 0.71 0 0
2.1.- Hallar la [a]T

-1 0 1 0 -0.71 1 0 0 0.7 0.0

0 1 0 0 0.71 0 0 0 0.7 0.0
0 0 -1 -0.71 0 0 0 1 0.0 0.7
[a]T = 0 -1 0 -0.71 0 0 0 0 0.0 -0.7
0 0 0 0 0 -1 0 0 0.0 -0.7
0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0.0 0.7
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1 -0.7 0.0
0 0 0 0 0 0 -1 0 -0.7 0.0

2.2.- Rigideces de las Barras [k]

1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0
[k]= 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1

3.- Obtener la MATRIZ GLOBAL DE REGIDEZ [K]

[K] = [a]T * [k] * [a]

Análisis Estructural II Ing. Carmen Chilón Muñoz

 -1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1 0 1 0 -0.71 1 0 0 0.7 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 1 0 -1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0.71 0 0 0 0.7 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 0 -1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1 -0.71 0 0 0 1 0.0 0.7 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
[K] = 0 0 -0.71 -0.71 0 0 0 0 0 -1 0 -0.71 0 0 0 0 0.0 -0.7 * 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0
-0.71 0.71 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1 0 0 0.0 -0.7 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 -1 0 0 0 * 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0.0 0.7 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 1 0 -1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1 -0.7 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
0 0 1 0 0 0 -1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1 0 -0.7 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1

Solución de Matrices

5.51 -0.50 -1.00 0.00 -2.00 0.00 -0.50 -0.50

-0.50 2.51 0.00 -1.00 0.00 0.00 -0.50 -0.50
-1.00 0.00 3.51 0.50 -0.50 0.50 -1.00 0.00
[K] = 0.00 -1.00 0.50 2.51 0.50 -0.50 0.00 0.00 Rspta
-2.00 0.00 -0.50 0.50 2.50 -0.50 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.50 -0.50 -0.50 1.50 0.00 -1.00
-0.50 -0.50 -1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.50 0.50
-0.50 -0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 -1.00 0.50 1.50
OBTENCION DE LA MATRIZ GLOBAL DE LA RIGIDEZ UTILIZANDO LA REGLA
DEL ESAMBLE

 Rigideces de las Barras

[k] = [1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1]

 Grado de Libertad de la Armadura : 7

µ1x
µ1y
[µ] = µ2x
µ2y
µ3x
µ3y
µ4x

Calculando por Barras

Barra 1

{µ 1 } = 1
0

Grado de Libertad 1 2
Coeficiente de [a] -1 0

K 11 = a 11* a 11 * k 1 = (-1 )² * (1) = 1

Barra 2

{µ 2 } = 0
1

Grado de Libertad 1 2 3 4
Coeficiente de [a] 0 1 0 -1

K 22= K 44 = -1
K 22= K 44 = -1
 Barra 3

{µ 3 } = 1 K 3= 1
0

Grado de Libertad 3 4
Coeficiente de [a] -1 0

K 33= 1

Barra 4

{µ 4 } = 0.71 K 4= 2
0.71

Grado de Libertad 3 4
Coeficiente de [a] -0.71 -0.71

K 33= K34 = K43= K44 = (-0.71) ² * (2) = 1

Barra 5

{µ 5 } = 0.71 K 5= 2
-0.71

Grado de Libertad 1 2
Coeficiente de [a] -0.71 -0.71

K 11= K 22= 1
K 12= K 21 = -1

Barra 6

{µ 6 } = 1 K 6= 2
0

Grado de Libertad 1 2 5 6
Coeficiente de [a] 1 0 -1 0

K 11= K 55= 2
K 15= K 51 = -2

Análisis Estructural II Ing. Carmen Chilón Muñoz

 Barra 7

{µ 7 } = 1 K 7= 1
0

Grado de Libertad 5 6 7
Coeficiente de [a] 0 1 0

K 66= 1

Barra 8

{µ 8 } = 1 K 8= 1
0

Grado de Libertad 3 4 7
Coeficiente de [a] 1 0 -1

K 33= K 77= 1
K 37= K 73= -1

Barra 9

{µ 9 } = 0.71 K 9= 1
0.71

Grado de Libertad 1 2 7
Coeficiente de [a] 0.71 0.71 -0.71

K 11= K12= K21= K22= K77 = 0.50

K 11 = K 12 = K 21 = K 22 = K 77 = - 0.50

Barra 10

{µ 10 } = 0.71 K 10= 1
-0.71

Grado de Libertad 3 4 5 6
Coeficiente de [a] 0.71 -0.71 -0.71 0.71

K 33= K44= K55= K66= K36= K63 = K45 = K54 = 0.50

K 34 = K 43 = K 35 = K 53 = K 46 = k 64 = k 56 = k 65 = - 0.50

Análisis Estructural II Ing. Carmen Chilón Muñoz

  Por lo tanto, si ensamblamos la matriz de rigidez [K]

Remplazamos valores:

Finalmente calculamos el valor de [K]

Análisis Estructural II Ing. Carmen Chilón Muñoz

Análisis Estructural II Ing. Carmen Chilón Muñoz