INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

BANARAS HINDU UNIVERSITY

Five Year Integrated M. Tech. in Mathematics and Computing
First Year
+
I Semester for FIRST group of students / II Semester for SECOND group of students

Subject Code Subjects Contact Credit

Hours/Week
Theory:
AM-1101 1. Mathematics I 3 3
AP-1101/1201 2. Physics I 3 3
AC-1101/1201 3. Chemistry I 3 3
ME-1101/1201 4. Engineering Mechanics 3 3
AM-1103/1203 5. Computer Programming and Graphics 4 4
Practical:
AP-1301/1401 6. Physics Lab 3 2
CL-1301/1401 7. Computer Lab 3 2
ED-1301/1401 8. Engineering Drawing 4 3
WS-1301/1401 9. Workshop Practice 3 2
Total for I/II Semester 29 25

+
II Semester for FIRST group of students / I Semester for SECOND group of students
Subjects Contact Credit
Subject Code
Hours/Week
Theory:
AM-1202 1. Mathematics II 3 3
AP-1102/1202 2. Physics II 3 3
AC-1102/1202 3. Chemistry II 3 3
ME-1102/1202 4. Thermodynamics 3 3
*
ES-1101/1201 5. Environmental Studies 4 4
PC-1101/1201 6. Professional Communication 3 3
Practical:
AP-1302/1402 7. Physics Lab 3 2
AC-1301/1401 8. Chemistry Lab 3 2
WS-1301/1401 9. Workshop Practice 3 2
Total for I/II Semester 28 25
Total for Part I 50
* Includes Fieldwork that shall be of 5 hours duration in the entire semester.

+ FIRST group of students shall be the students of the following departments:

Computer Engineering, Ceramic Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Civil Engineering,
Electrical Engineering, and School of Material Science and Technology.
SECOND group of students shall be the students of the following departments:
Electronics Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Metallurgical Engineering, and
Mining Engineering.
 2
Second Year
III Semester:

Subject Code Subjects Contact

Credit
Hours/Week
Theory:
AM-2101 1. Mathematical Methods
03 03
AM-2102 2. Real Analysis and Measure Theory
03 03
AC-2102 3. Reaction Kinetics
03 03
AP-2102 4. Quantum Physics
03 03
EC-2111A 5. Signal and Systems
03 03
EE-2111A 6. Electrical Engineering
03 03

Practicals:
AP-2301 1. Physics Lab 03 02
AC-2301 2. Chemistry Lab 03 02
AM-2301 3. Computer Lab ( Programs in C and C++) 03 02
Total 27 24

IV Semester:

Subject Code Contact

Subjects Credit
Hours/Week
Theory:
AM-2201 1. Numerical Analysis
03 03
AM-2202 2. Algebra
03 03
AP- 2203 3. Electromagnetic Theory and Waveguides
03 03
AC-2201 4. Chemical Thermodynamics.
03 03
CH-2212A 5. Transport Phenomena
03 03
CE-2212A 6. Fluid Mechanics
04 04

Practicals:
AP-2401 1. Physics Lab 03 02
AC-2401 2. Chemistry Lab 03 02
AM-2401 3. Computer Lab (Based on AM - 2201) 03 02
Total 28 25
 3
Third Year
V Semester:

Subject Code Subjects Contact

Credit
Hours/Week
Theory:
Mathematics Courses:
AM-3101 1. Programming Languages and Compilers 03 03
AM-3102 2. Data Structures 03 03
AM-3103 3. Partial Differential Equations 03 03
AM-3104 4. Discrete Mathematics 03 03
AM-3105 5. Linear Algebra 03 03
AM-3106 6. Ordinary Differential Equations 03 03
Applied Sciences Courses:
AP-3103 1. Digital Electronics and Microprocessors 03 03
AC-3103 2. Statistical Thermodynamics 03 03

Total 24 24

VI Semester:

Subject Code Contact

Subjects Credit
Hours/Week
Theory:
Mathematics Courses:
AM-3201 1. Design and Analysis of Algorithms
03 03
AM-3202 2. Switching and Finite Automata
03 03
AM-3203 3. Statistics and Stochastic Processes
03 03
AM-3204 4. Object Oriented Programming
03 03
AM-3205 5. Theory of Computation
03 03
AM-3206 6. Operations Research
03 03
Open Elective :
ME-3212A 1. Industrial Management 03 03

Practicals:
AM-3401 1. Mathematics Lab1 ( Based on AM – 3204) 03 02
AM-3402 2. Mathematics Lab2 ( Based on AM – 3102 and 03 02
AM – 3201)

Total 27 25
 4
Fourth Year
VII Semester:

Subject Code Subjects Contact

Credit
Hours/Week

Theory:
Mathematics Courses:
1. Topology and Functional Analysis 03 03
AM-4101 03 03
2. Information and Coding Theory
AM-4102 03 03
3. Advanced Numerical Analysis
AM-4103 03 03
4. Optimization Techniques
AM-4104 03 03
5. Mathematical Modeling and Simulation
AM-4105 03 03
6. Operating Systems
AM-4106 04 04
7. Calculus of Variation and Integral Equations
AM-4107
Seminar / Group Discussion
AM-4301 03 02
Summer Practical Training Evaluation
AM-4302 --- 02
Total 25 26

VIII Semester:

Subject Code Subjects Contact

Credit
Hours/Week
Theory:
Mathematics Courses:
AM-4201 1. Number Theory and Cryptology 03 03
AM-4202 2. Non-linear Mathematics 03 03
AM-4203 3. Graph Theory 03 03
AM-4204 4. Computational Fluid Dynamics 03 03
AM-4205 5. Real and Complex Analysis 03 03
Project: 06 04

Practicals:
AM-4401 1. Mathematics Lab1 (Based on AM – 4103 and
03 02
AM – 4105)
AM-4402 2. Mathematics Lab2 (Based on AM – 4201,
03 02
AM- 4203 and AM – 4204)
Total 27 23
 5
Fifth Year
IX Semester:

Subject Code Subjects Contact

Credit
Hours/Week

Theory:
Core Subjects:
AM-5101 03 03
1. Wavelet Analysis and Applications
AM-5102 03 03
2. Soft Computing

Electives - 03 Courses*
3x3=09 09
PG Practical
AM-5301 03 02
Summer Dissertation
AM-5302 - 05
Dissertation Interim Evaluation
AM-5303 09 05
Total 27 27
*
Electives:
AM- 5103 Heat and Mass Transfer
AM- 5104 Theory of Rings and Modules
AM- 5105 Theory of Distribution
AM-5106 Fuzzy Topology
AM- 5107 Biomathematics
AM- 5108 Relativistic Cosmology
AM-5109 Theory of Elasticity
AM- 5110 Computer Graphics and Visualization
AM- 5111 Finite Element Method
AM- 5112 Digital Image Processing
AM- 5113 Bio – Informatics
AM- 5114 Database Management System

X Semester:

Subjects Contact
Credit
Hours/Week
PG Seminar
02 01
Dissertation Open Defence
- 05
Dissertation Evaluation
- 10

Total 02 16
 6

AM-2101 : Mathematical Methods

Solutions in series, Bessel function and Legendre function: Self – adjoint differential
equations, Power series method of solving second order differential equation, Bessel’s
functions of first kind Jn(x) and second kind Yn(x), Recurrence relations, Generating
functions of Jn(x), Orthogonal property of Bessel functions, Legendre’s equation, Legendre
polynomials Pn(x), Rodrigues formula, Generating function of Pn(x), Orthogonal property of
Pn(x), Sturm-Liouville problem.
Integral Transform: Laplace transform and its properties, Inverse Laplace Transform. Use
of partial fractions, Convolution theorem. Applications in solving differential equations.
Fourier transform and its properties. Inverse Fourier Transform. Convolution theorem.
Application of Fourier Transform in solving initial and boundary value problems. Laplace
equation. Heat equation and Wave equation.
Probability and Statistics: Probability: definitions, addition and multiplication laws, Baye’s
Theorem. Random variables Discrete and continuous probability distributions. Binomial,
Possion, normal and exponential distributions, mean variance moment Generating function,
Characteristic function of a probability distribution. Joint probability distribution of two
random variables. Linear regression and correlation analysis.

Books Suggested:
1. E. Kreyszig.. Advanced Engineering Mathematics, John Wiley & Sons.
2. R. K. Jain, S.R.K. Iyenger.. Advanced Engineering Mathematics, Narosa Publishing.
3. Irwin Miller and John E. Freund.. Probability and Statistics for Engineers , Prentice
Hall of India.

AM-2102 : Real Analysis and Measure Theory

Real numbers, Euclidian Spaces, Metric Spaces: Sequences and series, open and closed sets,
continuous functions of a metric space,
Riemann – Stieltjes integral, uniform convergence, Ascoli’s theorem, Weirstrass
approximation theorem.
Lebesgue measure, measurable sets and functions, Egoroff’s theorem, Lusin’s theorem,
Lebesgue integration, convergence theorem, Fatou’s Lemma, monotone convergence
theorem, Lebesgue convergence theorem.
 7
LP – Spaces, the Minkowski’s inequality and Holder’s inequality, Completeness of LP,
denseness results in LP.
Books Suggested:
1. W. Rudin.. Principles of Mathematical Analysis, McGraw Hill Co.
2. H.L. Royden.. Real Analysis, Mcmilan Company.
3. L. Debnath.. Introduction to Hilbert Spaces with Applications, Elsevier.

AC – 2101 : Reaction Kinetics

Fundamental aspects of reaction kinetics. Collision and Transition state theories of
reaction rates. Potential energy surfaces and reaction dynamics, Homogeneous and
heterogeneous reactions. Complex reactions, fast reactions, techniques for study of fast
reaction. Explosion reactions. Ionic chain reactions, Diffusion in solids, liquids and
solutions. Kinetics and mechanism of electrochemical reactions.
Books Suggested:
1. K. J. Laidler.. Chemical Kinetics , 3rd Ed. Pearson Education Inc.
2. J. Rajaram, J. C. Kuriacose.. Kinetics and Mechanisms of Chemical
Transformations, McMillan. India Ltd.
3. J. O’M. Bockris and A. K. N. Reddy.. Modern Electrochemistry, Plenum Press, New
York.
AP – 2102 : Quantum Mechanics:
Foundation and formulation of quantum theory, Schrodinger equation, Potential well,
Kronig Penny model, Angular momentum, Two and three dimensional problems,
Degeneracy, Central potentials, Hydrogen atom, Identical particles, Symmetric and
Antisymmetric States, Helium atom, Schrodinger and Heisenberg pictures, Canonical
commutation.
Approximation methods for bound states, WKB approximation, Time-independent and
Time – dependent perturbation theory, Scattering theory.
EcE – 2112A : Signals and Systems
Types of signals: Periodic, quasi-periodic, and aperiodic, deterministic and random
signals, pseudo random signals, continuous and discrete time signals, time, frequency and
space domain signals, power and energy limited signals.
Orthogonal functions, Fourier series and Fourier Transform.
Signal and Noise, Types and Noise, characteristics and representation, Random variables
and probabilistic review theory.
 8
Stationary and non-stationary processes: Stochastic and ergodic processes. Auto and
cross correlation.
Noise spectral density, Gaussian white noise, Noise equivalent bandwidth, Noise figure
and Noise Temperature. Band pass Noise representation.
Signal transmission: Impulse response and transfer function.
Time and amplitude digitization: Nyquist’s sampling theorem, Nyquist rate, Noise effects
and Aliasing, Frequency domain effects of time domains sampling and vice-versa.
EE – 2112A : Electrical Engineering
Electrical Circuits: Network element – Voltage and current sources, Kirchchoff’s
voltage and current law, loop and nodal analysis, Superposition theorem, Thevenin’s
Theorem, Norton’s theorem, Maximum power transfer theorem, Sinusoidal Steady State
analysis of R, L and C elements, power and power factor, phasor diagram, resonance,
Mutual inductance and coefficient of coupling. Three phase circuits- Line and Phase
relationship, Power measurement.
Electrical Machines: Transformer – Principal of working, EMF equation, equivalent
circuit, voltage regulation and efficiency, Open circuit and short circuit tests,
autotransformer. DC Machines- Constructional features, DC Generators-No load
Magnetization and external characteristics. DC motor- stating, speed-torque
characteristic, speed control, applications. Induction machines-Principle of operation,
constructional details, torque slip characteristic, starting and speed control, Synchronous
Machines- Constructional features. Alternators- Voltage regulation and its determination
by synchronous impedance method. Synchronous Motor starting, V and Inverted V
curves, Application.
Distribution of Electrical Power: Tariff calculation, House and factory wiring.
Introduction to Electrical Measurements: Indicating instruments, voltmeter, ammeter,
wattmeter and energy meter.
AM – 2201 : Numerical Analysis
Errors and their estimation.
Interpolation: Finite differences; Newton’s forward and backward interpolation formula;
Lagrange’s formula; Central differences; Formula of Gauss, Bessel and Everett curve
fitting: Method of least squares; Cubic splines.
Solution of algebraic and transcendental equations: Iterative methods, Newton-Raphson
method, convergence and efficiency of method.
 9
Matrices: Eigen value and eigen vectors, matrix decomposition, inverse of matrix, norm
of matrix.
Solution of System of Linear equations: Direct methods: Gauss elimination method, LU –
Decomposition, Cholesky method, iteration methods: Jacobi method, Gauss-Seidel
method; Ill conditioned systems.
Numerical integration and differentiation.
Numerical solution of ordinary differential equations: Euler method, Modified Euler
method and Runge-Kutta method.
Finite difference method for solution of boundary value problems of ordinary and partial
differential equations.
Books Suggested:
1. S. S. Sastry.. Numerical Analysis, Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd., New delhi.
2. M. K. Jain et. al..Numerical Methods for Scientists and Engineers, New Age
International Publishers, New Delhi.
AM – 2202 : Algebra

Group Theory: Binary operations, definition of a group, examples and basic properties,
Subgroups, Co-set of a subgroup, Lagrange’s theorem. Cyclic groups, Order of a group,
Normal subgroups, Quotient group, Homomorphism, Kernel, Homomorphism theorems,
Permutation groups, Cayley’s theorem, Direct product of groups, Sylow theorems and their
application in identifying groups of order 2p and 2q.
Rings & Fields: Definitions, examples and basic properties, zero divisors, integral domains,
fields, characteristic of a ring, subrings, Ideals, Ring homomorphism and quotient rings, Ring
of functions, Ring of polynomials, Prime, Irreducible elements and their properties; UFD,
PID and Euclidean domains, Prime Ideals, Maximal Ideals.
Modules: Basic definition and examples, sub modules, quotient modules and cyclic modules,
Homomorphism, fundamental homomorphism theorem, Simple modules, Direct sums and
product free modules, Semi-simple modules, chain conditions Noetherian & Antinian
Modules with finite length.
Books Suggested:
1. I.N.Herstein.. Topics in Algebra, John Wiley & Sons.
2. O.,Zariski & P. Samuel.. Commutative Algebra, Vol. 1, D.Van Nostrand Company
Inc. (New printing by Springer – Verlag)
3. M. Artin.. Algebra, Prentice Hall of India.
 10
AP – 2203 : Electromagnetic Theory & Waveguides
Electrostatics, Boundary value problems, Dielectrics, Steady currents, Magnetostatics, Time-
varying fields; Maxwell equations, Lorentz force equation and motion of charges, Plane
electromagnetic waves.
Waveguides and resonant cavities: Fields at the surface of and within a conductor, cylindrical
cavities and waveguides, modes in a rectangular waveguide, energy flow and attenuation in
waveguide, perturbation of boundary conditions, resonant cavities, power losses in a cavity,
Earth and ionosphere as resonant cavity, dielectric waveguide.
AC – 2201 : Chemical Thermodynamics
An overview of the First and Second Laws of Thermodynamics. The third law of
Thermodynamics. Unattainability of Absolute Zero. Fundamental equations of
Thermodynamics. Partial molar quantities. Thermodynamic potentials. Material equilibrium.
Chemical potential and material equilibrium. Phase and reaction equilibria.
Real gases. Real-gas equations of state. Critical state. The law of corresponding states. non-
ideal gas mixtures, fugacity and fugacity coefficient.
Real solutions. Activities and activity coefficients. Determination of activities and activity
coefficients. Gibbs-Duhem equation. Reaction equilibrium in non-ideal systems.
The Clapeyron equation. Solid-solid phase transitions. Higher order phase transitions. Two-
component phase diagrams. Thermodynamics of surfaces. Gibbs’ adsorption equation.
Bio-chemical Thermodynamics.
Books Suggested:
1. Ira N. Levine.. Physical Chemistry, Tata McGraw Hill.
2. G. W. Castellan.. Physical Chemistry, Narosa Publishing House.
3. R. A. Alberty and R. J. Silbey.. Physical Chemistry, John Wiley & Sons.
Che E – 2212A : Transport Phenomena
Transport of momentum, heat and mass by molecular motion – Newton’s law of
viscosity, Fourier’s law of heat conduction and Fick’s law of diffusion.
Transport properties – Viscosity, Thermal conductivity and Mass diffusivity.
One-dimensional mathematical models for transfer processes using shell balance of
momentum, heat and mass.
Development of general differential equations for transfer of momentum, heat and mass
and their applications in solving one-dimensional steady and unsteady problems.
 11
Transfer processes with more than one independent variables.Boundary layer
theories.Turbulent transport.Interphase transport.
Books Suggested:
1. R.B.Bird, W.E.Stewart and E.W.Lightfoot.. Transport Phenomena, John Wiley &
Sons.
2. R.S.Brodkey and H.C.Hershey.. Transport Phenomena, Tata Mcgraw – Hill.
3. Welty, J.R., Wicks, C.W., Wilson, R.E. and Rorrer, G…Fundamentals of Momentum,
Heat and Mass Transfer, John Wiley & Sons.
CE-2212A : Fluid Mechanics
Definition, properties of fluids, units and dimensions.
Fluid pressure on plane and curved surfaces, Pressure measurement, manometers,
stability of floating bodies metacentre.
Elementary concepts of kinematics of fluid flow, steady and unsteady flow, uniform and
nonuniform flow, rotational and irrotational flow, free and forced vortices, flownets.
Basic equation of flow – one dimensional analysis, equation of continuity, energy and
momentum, Bernoulli’s theorem, applications of energy and momentum equations.
Impact of jet on fixed and moving plates and vanes, resistance to flow, elementary
concepts of viscous shear.
Laminar and turbulent flow through pipes and velocity distributions. Elements of
Boundary Layer theory, drag and lift, elements of aerofoil theory.
Dimensional analysis, parameter of flow and their significance, Hydraulic similitude and
scale models.
Hagen-Poiseuelle’s equation for laminar flow, Darcy-Weisbach equation for flow
through pipes, losses due to change in pipe – sections, Branching pipes, pipe networks.
AM-3101 : Programming Languages and Compilers
Syntax and semantics of programming languages: Language definition, semantic,
language processing, variable, routines, aliasing and overloading, abstract semantic
processor, run-time structure.
Structuring the data: Built-in types and primitive types, data aggregates and type
constructors, user defined types and abstract data types, type systems, type-structure of
representing languages, implementation models.
Structuring the computation: Expressions and statements, conditional execution and
iteration routines, exceptions, pattern matching, non-determinism and back tracking, event
driven computation, concurrent computations.
 12
Structuring the program: Software design method, concepts in support of modularity,
languages features for the programming in the large generic units.
Functional programming languages: Characteristics of imperative languages,
mathematical and programming functions, principals of functional programming,
representative functional languages.
Logic and rule based languages: Specification versus implementation, principals of logic
programming, PROLOG, functional programming versus logic programming, rule based
languages.
Languages in context: Execution context, development context.
Books suggested:
1. Carlo Ghezzi, and Mehdi Jazayeri.. Programming Languages Concepts , John Wiley
& Sons.
2. Terrence W. Pratt and Marvin V. Zelkowitz.. Programming Languages: Design and
Implementation, EARSON, Prentice Hall of India.
3. Allen Tucker and Robert Noonan.. Programming Languages: principles and
Paradigms, Tata McGraw-Hill.
AM – 3102 : Data Structures
Introduction: Basic terminology, data organization, concept of operations on data structures
– traversing, searching, inserting, deleting.
Preliminaries: Arrays, pointers and records.
Mathematical background to create and analyze programs.
Linked lists: Introduction, representation of linked list in memory, traversing a linked list,
searching a linked list, memory allocation, insertion and deletion in linked list, header linked
list, two way lists.
Stacks and queues Recursion: Operation on Stacks and queues.
Trees: Definition, binary trees, representing binary trees in memory, traversing binary search
trees, searching, inserting and deleting in binary search trees.
Hashing: Hash tables, Hash functions, table overflow, Hash table implementation, analysis.
AVL search trees, m-way search trees, B trees, Heap.
Books Suggested:
1. E. Balaguruswamy.. C Programming and Data Structures, McGraw Hill.
2. G. L. Heileman.. Data Structures, Algorithms and Object Oriented Programming, Tat
McGraw Hill.
 13
AM – 3103 : Partial Differential Equations
Lagrange’s equation, general first order equation, system of semi-linear first order equations,
general second order equation, Cauchy-Kawalesky theorem, linear equation, quasi-linear
equation, half-linear equation. Higher order equations and characteristics, classification of
second order equations, Riemann Method and Applications, one dimensional wave
equation and D’Alembert’s Method, Solution of three dimensional wave equation, method of
decent and Duhamel’s principle, Solution of equations in bounded domains and uniqueness
of solutions, BVP’s for Laplace and Poisson equations, Maximum principles and
Applications, Green function and properties, Existence theorem by Perron’s method, Heat
equation, maximum principle, Uniqueness of solutions of IVP’s for heat conduction
equation, Green’s function for heat equation, finite difference method for the existence and
computation of solution of heat conduction equation.
Books Suggested:
1. Dean G. Duffy.. Solution of Partial Differential Equations, C.B.S. Publishers and
Distributors.
2. Berhard Epstein.. Partial Differential Equations , T.M.H. India.
3. E. T. Copson..Partial Differential Equations, S Chand and Co.
AM – 3104 : Discrete Mathematics
Algebraic Structure: Binary operation, groupoid, semi group, monoid, Group,
Subgroup, cyclic group, permutation group, homoeomorphism and isomorphism of
group, Definition and examples of rings and field, sub rings, ring homoeomorphism.
Partially Ordered Set and Lattices: Definition of partially ordered relation, partially
ordered set, representation and Hass Diagrams, Totally ordered set, maximal and minimal
elements, upper bound and lower bound, greatest lower bound and least upper bound,
Isomorphism of partially ordered set, definition of lattice, sub lattice, properties of
lattices distributive lattices, complemented lattices, modular lattices.
Boolean Algebra: Definition, basic operation, Boolean functions, De-Morgan’s theorem,
logic gates, sum of products and product of sum form, Normal form, simplification
Boolean function by algebraic method. Boolean expression from logic and switching
network, Logic gate and switching circuit, functionally complete sets Karnaugh Map
Method for simplification of Boolean expression.
Mathematical Logic: Introduction, preposition, compound preposition, preposition and
truth tables, logic equivalence, Algebra of preposition, conditional preposition, converse,
 14
contra positive, biconditional statement, tautology and contradiction, normal forms,
logic in proof, mathematical induction, predicate calculus.
Books Suggested:
1. J. P. tremblay and R. Manihar.. Discrete Mathematical Structures with Applications
to Computer Science, T.M.H. Edition.
2. C.L.Liu.. Element of Discrete Mathematics, Tata Mc Grahil.
AM – 3105 : Linear Algebra
Review of vector spaces over arbitrary fields and linear transformations. Rank Nullity
theorem. The minimal and characteristic polynomials. Linear functional and dual spaces.
Diagonalization of linear transformations. The primary decomposition theorem. The Rational
and Jordan canonical forms and some applications. Inner product spaces, Best
approximation, Cauchy Schwarz inequality, Positive definite matrix, Hermitian, Unitary and
Normal linear operators. Quadratic forms. Bilinear forms. Symmetric and skew symmetric
forms. Function of matrices. Matrix norms. Spectral radius.
Books Suggested:
1. K. Hoffman and R. Kunze.. Linear Algebra , Prentice Hall of India, 1991.
2. Surjit Singh.. Linear Algebra, Vikas Publishing
3. David W. Lewis.. Matrix Theory, Allied Publisher
AM – 3106 : Ordinary Differential Equations
Functional analysis preliminaries, Lipschitz condition, Existence and uniqueness of solutions,
maximum and minimal solutions, differential – integral inequalities with applications, fixed
point methods, linear equations, general theory, solution of linear equations with constant
coefficient, equations with periodic coefficients, Floquet theorem, Asymptotic behaviour of
solutions of linear systems, Oscillations and boundary value problems for second order
equations, Green’s functions, Picard’s theorem, Stability of linear, non-linear, quasilinear,
autonomous and non autonomous systems, Lyapunov’s theorem of stability, Poincare-
Bendixson theorem and applications, Perturbation theorems, Absolute stability of control
system, optimal control system, maximum value of cost.
Books Suggested:
1. S.G.Deo, V. Raghvendra..Ordinary Differential Equations and Stability Theory, Tata
Mc Grahil
2. M. Rama Mohan Rao.. Ordinary Differential Equations, East-West Press
3. Raimond A. Struble.. Nonlinear Differential Equations, Tata Mc Grahil
 15

AP-3103 : Digital Electronics & Microprocessors

Logic families: Characteristics, Limitation and application SSI and MSI basic building
blocks. Analog and Digital Signals, Digital circuits, Logic Functions and Logic gates, Binary
Numbers, Combinational logic NAND / NOR Logic, Exclusive or Logic. Architecture of a
microprocessor, Software instruction set, addressing scheme, Arithmetic logic and control
schemes, Memory systems, Input/Output interface, Technology of microprocessors.
Transducers and signal conditioning, Instrumentation, amplifiers, choppers, Filters, analog
multiplexers, A/D, D/A converters, Pay load design.
AC-3103 : Statistical Thermodynamics
Basics of statistical thermodynamics: Ensembles, types of ensembles, postulates. Evaluation
of probabilities. Statistical mechanical criteria for equilibrium. Evaluation of allowed
energies.
Model for single component systems: Monoatomic ideal gas, polyatomic ideal gases,
Einstein’s and Debye’s model of the solid, simple liquids, phase equilibrium.
Models for Multicomponent Systems: Ideal lattice gas, Lattice gas with interactions,
solutions (Bragg-William model and regular solutions, Quasichemical model), chemical
equilibrium.
Books Suggested:
1. Terrell L. Hill.. An Introduction to Statistical Thermodynamics , Dover Publications.
AM – 3201 : Design and Analysis of Algorithms
Introduction to algorithms and its importance, mathematical foundations: growth
functions, complexity analysis of algorithms, summations, recurrences, sorting
algorithms design and analysis: Insertion sort, divide and conquer, merge sort, heap sort,
radix sorting.
Hash table, B trees, Binomial Heaps, Fibonacci Heaps.
Dynamic Programming: Introduction, Matrx chain multiplication, Greedy Algorithms.
Elementary Graph algorithms: Minimum spanning trees, Single source shortest path, all
pair shortest path.
String matching: Robin – Karp algorithm, Knuth – Morris Pratt algorithm, Algorithm for
parallel computers, parallelism, the PRAM models, simple PRAM algorithms.
P and NP Class, some NP – complete problems.
 16
Books Suggested:
1. Thomas H. Cormen, Charles E. Leiserson, R.L. Rivest.. Algorithms, Prentice Hall of
India Publications, New-Delhi.
2. Sara Baase and Allen Van Gelder.. Computer Algorithms: Introduction to Design and
Analysis , Pearson education (Singapore) Pte. Ltd, New Delhi.
3. Alfred V. Aho, John E. Hopcroft, Jeffrey D. Ullman.. The Design and Analysis of
Computer Algorithms, Pearson Education (Singapore) Pte. Ltd New Delhi.
AM – 3202 : Switching and Finite Automata
Introduction to number system and codes: Radix conversion, Gray codes, Hamming codes
for error detection and error correction.
Finite Automata: Deterministic accepters and transition graphs, Language and Dfa’s,
Regular languages. Non-deterministic finite accepters, Definition of non-deterministic
accepters, why non-determinism, Equivalence of deterministic and non-deterministic finite
accepters, Reduction of the number of states in finite automata.
Combinatorial System: Switching algebra, switching functions. Isomorphic systems,
Electronic gate networks, fundamental theorem of Boolean Algebra.
Minimization: Use of minimization techniques, minimal functions and their properties,
Quine-McCluskey method for determination of prime implicants by tabulation procedure, the
prime implicant chart.
Synthesis of switching functions: use of logic gates, logic design with integrated circuits,
NAND and NOR circuits, Design of high speed adders, analysis and synthesis of contact
networks.
Fault Diagnosis: Introduction, fault tolerance techniques, design for testability.
Sequential Machines: Introduction, flip-flops and excitation table. Design of counters.
Synthesis of synchronous sequential machine, capabilities and limitations of Finite State
machine.
Books Suggested:
1. Z V I Kohavi.. Switching and Finite Automata Theory, Tata Magraw Hill Edition.
2. Peter Linz.. An Introduction to Finite Languages and Automata, Narosa Publishing
House.
 17

AM- 3203 : Statistics and Stochastic Processes

Statistics: Sampling techniques, Test of significance, Normal tests, χ2 – tests, t – test and F –
test. Design of experiments, Analysis of variance, one way and two way classifications.
Stochastic Processes: Definition and classification of general stochastic processes. Markov
chains, finite and infinite ergodic chains. Transition probability matrix, Markov chains with
discrete state space. Poisson process. Markov process with continuous state space. Birth and
death processes and its applications in queuing theory. Renewal process. Renewal equation,
mean renewal time, stopping time,. Introduction to Brownian motion.
Books Suggested:
1. Irwin Miller and John E. Freund.. Probability and Statistics for Engineers, Prentice
Hall of India.
2. J. Medhi.. Stochastic Processes, Wiley Eastern Ltd.
3. Sheldon M. Ross.. Introduction to Probability Models, Academic Press.
AM – 3204 : Object Oriented Programming
Basic concepts: class, object and message, programming paradigm and design, data hiding,
data abstraction, initialization and clean up, exception handling, parameterized type,
coercions, iterators, calling mechanism, Inheritance: hierarchical, selective, multiple;
Encapsulation, Object oriented analysis, construction and testing.
Introduction to OOPs Languages, Pure and hybrid object oriented Languages.
Data types, operators, expressions, statements, iterations, functions, arrays, pointers, classes,
constructors and destructors, operator overloading, composition and inheritance, templates,
Applications of Oops concepts, Case studies.
Books Suggested:
1. B. Stroustrup.. The C++ Programming Language, Addison – Wesley.
2. T. Budd.. An Introduction to Object Oriented Programming, Pearson Education Asia.
AM – 3205 : Theory of Computation
Regular Languages and Regular Grammar: Formal definition of regular expression,
language associated with a regular expression. regular expression denoting regular
language, regular expression for regular languages, regular expression for describing
simple patterns. Right and left linear grammar, Right linear grammar generate regular
languages, Right linear grammar for regular languages, equivalence between regular
languages, regular grammar and properties.
 18
Context Free Languages: Context free grammar, Example of context free languages,
left most and right most derivations, derivation trees, Relation between sentential forms
and derivation trees, Parsing and membership, ambiguity in grammar and languages.
Context free grammars and programming languages.
Simplification of Context-Free Grammars and Normal forms: Methods for
transforming grammars, A useful substitution rule, removing useless productions,
Removing lambda-productions, Removing unit productions, Chomsky Normal form,
Greibach Normal form, A membership algorithm for context free grammar.
Pushdown Automata: Definition of push down automaton, Language accepted by push
down automaton, push down automata and context free languages, deterministic push
down automata and deterministic context free languages, Grammar for deterministic
context free languages, A pumping lemma for context free languages and pumping
lemma for linear languages.
Definition for turing machine and theory of compatibility, turing machine as language
accepters.
Books Suggested:
1. Peter Linz.. An Introduction to Finite Languages and Automata, Narosa Publishing
House.
AM – 3206 : Operations Research
Linear Programming: Simplex method, Duality theory, Fundamental theorem, Dual
Simplex Method, Primal Dual method, Sensitivity analysis, Transportation and Assignment
problems, Linear integer programming, Gomory cutting plane method, Branch and Bound
algorithm.
Network flows, Shortest path problem, Max-flow problem and Mini- cost Flow Problem,
CPM and PERT.
Non-Simplex methods: Khachiyan’s method(Ellipsoidal method); Algorithm, Karmarkar’s
Method, Algorithm.
Books Suggested:
1. S. S. Rao... Optimization, Wiley Eastern India.
2. H. A. Taha.. Operation Research, Macmillan India.
3. G. Hadley.. Linear Programming, Addison-Wesley.
4. E.K.P. Chong and S.H. Zak.. Optimization, Wiley Interscience.
 19
ME – 3212A : Industrial Management
Introduction: Management and Industrial Engineering and relation with other fields,
Management concepts.
Plant Location and Layout: General considerations, Types of Layout, Cellular
Manufacturing.
Work Analysis and Measurement: Design of work methods, Time and motion study, Work
sampling, Selection of labour and wage payment, Incentive and motivation.
Functional Management: Sources of finance, Balance sheet and Income statement,
Different element of costs, Depreciation, Break-even analysis, Economic appraisal of
projects.
Production Planning and Control: Methodology, Aggregate Planning, Scheduling, Line of
Balancing.
Quality Control: Concepts of quality, Acceptance sampling, Control Charts, Total Quality
Management.
Material Management: Inventory management, Deterministic and probabilistic models of
Inventory control, Material requirements Planning, JIT, ERP, SCM Business process
reengineering.
Project Management: CPM and PERT, Cost consideration and Crashing.
Books Suggested:
1. Joel Dean.. Managerial Economics, PHI Ltd., New Delhi.
2. P. Crowson.. Economics for Managers, Macmillan, London.
3. Prasanna Chandra.. Financial Management, TMH Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi.
AM – 4101 : Topology and Functional Analysis
Basic concepts of topological spaces, continuous maps and homeomorphism, separation
axioms, Hausdorff spaces, Normal spaces, compactness and local compactness,
connectedness.
Metric spaces, complete metric spaces, Banach contraction mapping theorem, Normed
linear spaces and Banach spaces, Hahn – Banach theorem, Uniform boundedness
principle, open mapping and closed graph theorems, weak convergence, Hilbert spaces,
orthonormal sets, Riesz representation theorem, bounded linear operators on Hilbert
spaces.
Books Suggested:
1. S. Willard.. General Topology, Addison – Wesley.
2. I. J. Maddox.. Elements of Functional Analysis, Cambridge University Press.
 20
3. E. Kreyszig.. Functional Analysis, John Wiley.
AM – 4102 : Information and Coding Theory
Communication processes. Channel matrix. Probability relation in a channel. The
measure of information. Entropy function – Properties of entropy function. Channel
capacity. Special types of channels. Binary symmetric channel. Encoding. Block code.
Binary code. Binary Huffman code. Shannon – Fano Encoding procedure. Noiseless
coding theorem. Shannon’s first theorem.
Error – correcting codes. Examples of codes. Hadamard matrices and codes. Binary
Colay code. Matrix description of linear codes. Equivalence of linear codes. The
Hamming codes. The standard array. Syndrome decoding.
Books Suggested:
1. G. A. Jones et. Al...Information and Coding Theory, Springer – Verlag.
2. J. H. van Lint.. Introduction to Coding Theory, Springer -Verlag.
AM – 4103 : Advanced Numerical Analysis
Linear Algebra:
Matrices: Matrix norm. Spectral decomposition, Singular value decomposition, convergence
and perturbation theorem, Matrix eigen-value problem, Gerschgorin’s theorem, Perron’s
theorem, Collatz theorem, Eigen-value by iteration, Tridiagonalization, Q-R Factorization,
Generalized inverse of matrices.
Approximation of functions: General function spaces, Least square approximation,
Minimax approximation, orthogonal polynomials, approximation with rational functions,
Pade’s approximation.
Differential equations: Nonlinear system of differential equations- method of successive
approximations, Use of Pade’s approximation.
Boundary Value Problems: Method of undetermined coefficients, Difference scheme based
on quadrature formulas, solution of tridiagonal system, moving boundary conditions,
boundary conditions at infinity, Non-linear boundary value problems, convergence of
difference schemes, linear eigen value problems.
Partial Differential Equations: Parabolic, Elliptic and Hyperbolic differential equations
subject to Dirichlet’s, Neumann ( or flux ) and mixed ( or Robin or Radiation ) conditions,
Stefan problem.
Books Suggested:
 21
1. Gene H. Golub and James M. Ortega.. Scientific Computing and Differential
Equations, Academic Press NewYork
2. M. K. Jain..Numerical Solution of Differential Equations, John Wiley & Son
3. M. G. Ancona ..Computational Methods for Applied Science and Engineering. Rinton
Press.
4. Kendall E. Atkinson.. An Introduction to Numerical Analysis, John Wiley & Son
AM – 4104 : Optimization Techniques
Convex sets and functions, constrained optimization methods: Introduction, Kuhn-Tucker
conditions, convex optimization, Lagrange multipliers, Non-linear programming: One-
dimensional minimization method, seach method, unconstrained and constrained
optimization theory and practices.
Reliability: Basic concepts, conditional failure rate function, Failure time distributions,
Certain life models, Reliability of a system in terms of the reliability of it’s components,
series system, Parallel system.
Dynamic Programming: Multistage decision problems, computation procedure and case
studies.
Fundamentals of queuing system, Poisson process, the birth and death process, special
queuing methods.
Books Suggested:
1. S.S Rao.. Optimization: Theory and Practices, New Age Int. (P) Ltd. Publishers, New
Delhi.
2. Chong, E.K.P.and Zak, S. H.. An Introduction to Optimization, John Wiley & Sons,
N.Y.
3. Peressimi A.L., Sullivan F.E., Vhl, J.J..Mathematics of Non-linear Programming,
Springer – Verlag.
AM – 4105 : Mathematical Modeling and Simulation
Mathematical Model, types of Mathematical models and properties, Procedure of
modeling, Graphical method: Barterning model, Basic optimization, Basic probability:
Monte-Carlo simulation, Approaches to differential equation: Heun method, Local
stability theory: Bernoulli Trials, Classical and continuous models, Case studies in
problems of engineering and biological sciences.
General techniques for simulating continuous random variables, simulation from Normal
and Gamma distributions, simulation from discrete probability distributions, simulating a
non – homogeneous Poisson Process and queuing system.
 22
Books Suggested:
1. Edward A. Bender.. An Introduction to Mathematical Modeling
2. A. C. Fowler.. Mathematical Models in Applied Sciences, Cambridge University
Press.
3. J. N. Kapoor.. Mathematical Modeling, Wiley eastern Limited.
4. S.M. Ross ..Simulation, India Elsevier Publication.
5. A.M.Law and W.D.Kelton.. Simulation Modeling and Analysis, T.M.H. Edition.
AM – 4106 : Operating Systems
Basic Concepts, Multiprocessor systems, distributed systems, clustered systems, real time
systems, Resource management: CPU, Memory, file and I/O devices, storage structure
and hierarchy, storage management, secondary storage and virtual memory, segmentation
and paging, Process concepts, , concurrent processes and process synchronization, classic
problems of synchronization, dead locks, dead lock characterization, dead lock detection,
dead lock prevention and avoidance, recovery from dead lock, protection, security and
recovery, distributed co-ordination, Event ordering, Mutual Exclusion.
Books Suggested:
1. Silberschatz, Galvin and Gagne.. Operating System Concepts, John Wiley & Sons.
2. Peterson and Silberschatz.. Operating System Concepts, Addison Wesley.
3. P.B. Hansen.. Operating System Principles, Prentice Hall of India.
4. A.N. Haberman.. Introduction to Operating Systems, Galgotia.
AM – 4107 : Calculus of Variation and Integral Equations
Euler’s equations, Functional dependence on order derivatives, Functional dependence on
functions of several independent variables. Variational problems with moving boundaries,
one sided variations, variational problems with subsidiary conditions, Isoperimetric
problems, Rayleigh – Ritz method, Galerkin’s Method.
Classification of Integral equations, Neumann’s iterative method for Fredholm’s equation of
second kind, Volterra type integral equations, Integral equations of first kind, Convolution
type Integral Equations, Non-linear Volterra equations, Hilbert Schmidt theory.
Books Suggested:
1. A.S. Gupta.. Calculus of Variation, Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd.
2. I.M.Gelfand and S. V. Francis.. Calculus of Variation, Prentice Hall, New Jersey
3. L. G. Chambers.. Integral Equations, International Text Book Company Ltd., London
4. F. G. Tricomi.. Integral equations, Interscience, New York.
 23
AM – 4201 : Number Theory and Cryptology

Divisibility theory, Congruences, Residue systems, Chinese remainder theorem, Arithmetic

functions, primitive roots, Quadratic reciprocity, Diophanitive approximations, Continued
fractions, rational approximations,
Mathematics of secure communications, Crypto-complexity, Public key encryption, Some
algorithm for encryption and decryption, RSA crypto system, Some applications of number
theory and algebraic coding theory.
Books Suggested:
1. J. A. Buchmann.. Introduction to Cryptology , Second edition, Springer.
2. Neal Koblitz.. A Course in Number Theory and Cryptology, Springer-Verlag.
AM – 4202 : Non – Linear Mathematics
Existence and uniqueness theorems, Phase space and flows, Limit sets and trajectories,
Stability,: Liapounov functions, strong linear stability, orbital stability, limit cycles, critical
point analysis via examples. Autonomous and non-autonomous systems,
Bifurcation theory: Local bifurcation, saddle-node bifurcation, period-doubling and Hofp
Bifurcation.
Books Suggested:

1. K. T. Aligood et. al..Chaos Springer-Verlag.

2. D. K. Arrowsmith et. Al.. Dynamical Systems., Chapman and Hall, London.
AM – 4203 : Graph Theory
Introduction: Definition of graph, sub graph, isolated vertex, pendent vertex
Path and circuits: Walks, paths, circuits. Connected and disconnected graph, Euler
graph, properties of Euler graph, Hamiltonian paths and circuits.
Trees and Fundamental circuits: Trees, properties of trees, distance and centre in tree,
Rooted and binary trees, on counting trees, spanning trees, Fundamental circuits,
spanning trees in weighed graph.
Cut Sets and Cut Vertices: Cut set, properties of cut sets, all cut sets in a graph.
Fundamental circuit and cut sets, connectivity and seperability 1-Isomorphisms, 2-
Isomorphisms.
Planar and Dual Graphs: Planar graphs, Kuratowski’s two graphs, different
representation of planar graphs, Geometrical dual.
Vector Spaces of a Graph: Definition of vector space over a field, subspace of a vector
space.
 24
Galois field: Vector space associated with a graph, Basic vectors of a graph, Circuit
and cut set sub spaces, orthogonal subspaces.
Matrix Representation of a Graph: Incidence matrix, sub matrices of A(G), circuit
matrices, fundamental circuit matrix and rank, cut set matrix, path matrix.
Coloring, Covering and Partition: Chromatic number, Chromatic portioning,
Chromatic polynomial: Four color problem, covering.
Counting of labeled tree, Poly as Counting Theorem.
Books Suggested:
1. N. Deo ..Graph Theory, Prentice Hall.
2. F. Harary.. Graph Theory, Addison – Wesley Publishing Co.
AM – 4204 : Computational Fluid Dynamics
Basic equations of fluid dynamics, Physical Classification of fluid dynamics problems,
Well posed problems.
Initial value methods, Finite Difference Methods, Integration method, Theta Metod,
Finite element method (Galerkin and Collocation).
Panel method for compressible subsonic and supersonic flow.
Books Suggested:
1. Dale A. Anderson, John C. Tannehill and Richard H. Platcher.. Computational Fluid
Mechanics and Heat Transfer; McGraw Hill Book Company.
2. K. Muralidhar and T. Sundarajan.. Computational Fluid Flow and Heat Transfer,
Narosa Publishing House.
3. W.F.Ames.. Numerical Method for Partial Differential Equation, Academic Press.
4. C.A.J. Fletcher.. Computational Techniques for Fluid dynamics: Vol – I & II,
Springer-Verlag, Berlin .
AM – 4205 : Real and Complex Analysis
LP – Spaces : Convex functions and inequalities. The LP – spaces. Approximation by
continuous functions.
Elementary Hilbert Space Theory: Inner products and linear functional. Orthogonal sets.
Trigonometric series.
Examples of Banach Space Techniques: Banach spaces. Consequences of Baires theorem.
Fourier series of continuous functions. The Hahn – Banach theorem.
Harmonic Functions: Poisson Integral. The mean value property.
Books Suggested:
1. W. Rudin.. Real and Complex Analysis, Mc-Graw Hill International Edition.
 25
AM – 5101 : Wavelet Analysis and Applications
Fourier transform of square integrable functions, Tiest-Fischar theorem, Poisson
summation formula, integral wavelet tranform, wavelet frames, orthogonal bases of
Wavelets, Multi resolution analysis, compactly supported wavelets. Recent developments
and Applications to boundary value problems.
Wavelet transform: Signal representation using basis function, ideal bandpass wavelet, L2
-spaces, Basic properties of wavelet transform, Haar wavelet basis. Filter band
interpretation,. Time frequency representation, Design of wavelet function.
Books Suggested:
1. L. Debnath.. Wavelet Transforms and Their Applications, Birkhauser Pub.
2. E. Mallat.. A Wavelet Tour of Signal Processing, Elsevier, Indian Ed.
3. Yves Meyer.. Wavelets and Operators, Cambridge Univ. Press.
4. G. Kaiser.. A Friendly guide to Wavelets, Birkhauser.
AM – 5102 : Soft Computing
Fuzzy Logic: Crisp set and Fuzzy set, Basic concepts of fuzzy sets, membership
functions. Basic operations on fuzzy sets, Properties of fuzzy sets, Fuzzy relations.
Propositional logic and Predicate logic, fuzzy If – Then rules, fuzzy mapping rules and
fuzzy implication functions, Applications.
Neural Networks: Basic concepts of neural networks, Neural network architectures,
Learning methods, Architecture of a back propagation network, Applications.
Genetic Algorithms: Basic concepts of genetic algorithms, encoding, genetic modeling.
Hybrid Systems: Integration of neural networks, fuzzy logic and genetic algorithms.
Books Suggested:
1. S. Rajasekaran and G.A.Vijaylakshmi Pai.. Neural Networks Fuzzy Logic, and
Genetic Algorithms, Prentice Hall of India.
2. K.H.Lee.. First Course on Fuzzy Theory and Applications, Springer-Verlag.
3. J. Yen and R. Langari.. Fuzzy Logic, Intelligence, Control and Information, Pearson
Education.
AM – 5103 : Heat and Mass Transfer
Derivation of balance equations, equation of conservation of mass for a multicomponent
system, differential equation of linear diffusion, linear boundary conditions, classification of
linear boundary value problem of Heat and Mass diffusion, Transformation of coordinate,
reduction to one and two dimensional forms,. Eigen – value problems. Heat flow through
fins. Diffusion with chemical reaction, Heat and Mass Transfer in porous bodies, diffusion
 26
processes during drying of solids. Moving boundary value problem – Ablation and inverse.
Stefan problem, multiphase problems, two and three space dimensions.
Books Suggested:
1. A.V. Luikov and Yu. A. Mikhailov.. Theory of Energy and Mass Transfer, Pergamon
Press, Oxford
2. A.V. Luikov.. Heat and Mass Transfer, Mir Publishers Moscow
3. E.R.G. Eckert . Analysis of Heat and Mass Transfer, Mc Graw Hill Newyork
4. M.D.Mikhailov and M.N.Ozisik.. Unified Analysis and Solutions of Heat and Mass
Diffusion, John Wiley & Sons.
AM - 5104 : Theory of Rings and Modules
Basic definition and examples of modules. Exact sequences of modules. Short exact
sequence, splitting of short exact sequence, cyclic modules, simple modules, Free modules,
bases of free modules. Tensor product of modules. Projective modules and their properties.
Projective cover of a module. Essential extension of a module, Injective module and their
properties. Injective hull of modules. Indecomposable module, completely reducible module,
Schur’s lemma, Jacobson radical of a module and Socc(M). Semi prime ideals and the prime
radical. Perfect rings and semi perfect rungs.
Books Suggested:
1. F. W. Anderson and K. R. Fuller.. Rings and Categories of Modules, Springer Verlag,
New York.
2. O. Zariski and P. Samuel.. Commutative Algebra, Vol. 1, Von Nostrand Co., New
york.
3. D. W. Sharpe and P. Vamos.. Injective Modules, Cambridge University Press.
4. J. Lambek.. Lectures on Rings and Modules, Blaisdell Publishing Company.
AM – 5105 : Theory of Distribution
Test functions and Distributions. Convergence of Distributions. Differentiation of
Distributions. Tempered Distributions, Convolution of distribution, Fourier Transform of
distribution, Sobolev Spaces and Weak Solutions, Applications.
Books Suggested:

1. R. S. Pathak..A Course in Distribution Theory and Applications, Narosa Publication.

2. C. Zuily.. Problems in distributions and partial differential equations, Hermann
publisher in Art & Science, Paris.
 27
AM – 5106 : Fuzzy Topology
Review of the basic concepts of fuzzy set theory, Height and support of fuzzy sets, Normal
fuzzy sets, convex fuzzy sets, α - level fuzzy sets.
Fuzzy topological spaces, subspaces, continuous maps, Homoeomorphism, Fuzzy points,
Quasi – coincidence relation, Neighborhood structure, Accumulation points.
Separation properties in fuzzy topological spaces, Fuzzy T0 and T1 spaces, Hausdorff, regular
and completely regular spaces, Fuzzy unit interval and fuzzy real line, Normal spaces.
Net convergence theory, Filter convergence theory, product and quotient spaces,
connectedness and compactness in fuzzy topological spaces, Stone – Cech compactification.
Books Suggested:

1. N. Pallaniappan.. Fuzzy Topology (Second Edition ), Narosa Publishing House.

2. Lin Ying – Ming and Liu Ying – Ming and Luo – Mao-Kang.. Fuzzy Topology,
Word Scientific Publishing Co.
AM – 5107 : Biomathematics
Body fluids, solute transport in biological systems, Physical and flow properties of blood,
viscosity of blood, Hagan-Poiseuille equation. Rheology of blood, Casson equation,
Marginal zone theory, oxygen transport in biological systems, Hill equation, Tissue
oxygenation, oxygen transport in a bioartificial organ, oxygen transport in the Krogh
tissue cylinder, Artificial blood. Pharmaco kinetic analysis, entry roots for drugs, Renal
excretion of drug, Drug clearance, Plasma clearance, Biological half-life. Accumulation
of a drug in urine. First order absorption and elimination, Two compartment models,
Hemodialysis, Clearance and dialysance, solute transfer, Reaction and diffusion in
immobilized enzyme system, Thermal properties of tissue, Pennes bio-heat equation,
Transport in intestines and lungs.
Books Suggested:
1. L. M. Riccardi and A.C. Scott .Biomathematics in 1980.
2. Ronald L. Fournier..Basic Transport Phenomena in Biomedical Engineering, Taylor
& Francis.
3. G. F. Roach.. Mathematics in Medicine and Biomechanics, Shiva Publishing Ltd.
4. M. R. Cullen.. Linear Models in Biology, John Wiley and Sons.
5. Kenneth R. Diller..Heat and Mass Transfer in Living System
 28
AM – 5108 : Relativistic Cosmology
Basic concepts and overview of Cosmology: Hubble’s law, CMBR-Deceleration parameter,
Summary of General Relativity, Killing Vectors, Tensor densities, Gauss and Stokes
theorem, Action principle for gravitation, Cosmological postulates: The Weyl postulate, The
Cosmological principle, Robertson-Walker(RW) models: Derivative of RW-metric,
Cosmological Redshift, Hubbles law, Angular size, Flux of radiation, Surface brightness,
Number count, Olbess paradox. Friedman models: Dust models, Radiation models, Redshift
versus distance relation, Particle and event horizons. Models with a Cosmological constant,
Newtonian Cosmology.
Books Suggested:
1. J. N. Islam.. Mathematical Cosmology , Cambridge University Press.
2. General Relativity and Cosmology, MacMillan Company of India Limited.
3. J. V. Narlikar.. Elements of Cosmology, University Press.
AM - 5109 : Theory of Elasticity
Introduction, concept of stress and strain; notation for forces and stress, components of
stress and strain, Hook’s law, elastic properties of materials.
Plane stress and strain, stress at a point, strain at a point; construction of Mohr strain
circle for strain rosette, boundary conditions, stress function.
Two dimensional problems in rectangular co – ordinates and curvilinear co-ordinates,
Analysis of stress and strain in three dimensions.
General theorems, differential equation of equilibrium, conditions of compatibility, saint-
Venant’s principle, equations of equilibrium in terms of displacements, general solution
for displacement, principle of superposition, strain energy, principle of virtual work.
Propagation of waves in elastic solid media; use of elastic waves, wave equation, time
harmonic solution, boundary conditions, reflection and rarefaction, Rayleigh waves, Love
waves, vibration of rods and plates.
Modern developments: thermoelasticity, electromagneto elasticity, micro-elasticity.
Application of finite difference equation in elasticity.
Books Suggested:
1. S. P. Timoshenko and J. N. Goodier..Theory of Elasticity, McGraw Hill.
2. L. D. Landau and E. M. Lifshitz..Theory of Elasticity, Pergamon Press.
3. P. D. S. Verma.. Theory of Elasticity, Vikas Publishing House Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi.
 29
AM – 5110 : Computer Graphics and Visualization
Introduction: Overview of computer graphics, Representing pictures, preparing pictures
for presentation, presenting previously prepared pictures.
Graphics primitives: Display devices, primitive devices, graphics mode.
Raster Scan Graphics: Line drawing algorithm, Bresenham’s algorithm, circle generation,
by Bresenham’s algorithm, ellipse generation.
Filling Algorithm: Polygon filling, edge filling algorithm, seed filling algorithm.
Transformations and Rotations: Matrix transformation, transformation routines, display
procedures, 3D transformation.
Windowing and clipping: 2D and 3D clipping, a simple visibility algorithm, Cohen
Sutherland subdivision, line clipping algorithm, 3D clipping.
Rendering and Illumination: Introduction to curve generation, Bezier, Hermite and B-
Spline algorithms.
Books Suggested:
1. D.Hearn and Baker.. Computer Graphics, Prentice Hall of India.
2. D.F.Rogers.. Procedural Elements for Computer Graphics, Tata McGraw Hill.
AM – 5111 : Finite Element Method
Basic concept of finite element method, weak formulation of BVP, Ritz Method, Weighted
residuals, method, Piecewise polynomial spaces and finite element method, Computer
implementation of FEM., Distribution and Sobolev spaces, Lax-Milgram theorem, estimation
for general FE approximation, construction of FE spaces, Polynomial approximation theory
in Sobolev spaces, Higher order FE approximation, Partial discretization and time dependent
problems, Discretization error, estimate of discretization error, solution of boundary value
problems of ordinary differential equations, initial boundary value problems of partial
differential equations, Stefan problems.
Books Suggested:
1. C. S. Desai and John F.Abel.. Introduction to Finite Elements Method, Litton
Educational Publishing Inc.
2. O. C. Zienkiewicz.. The Finite Element method,. Tata Mc Graw Hill.
3. Erik G. Thompson..Introduction to Finite Element Method, John Wiley & Sons.
4. J. N. Reddy..Finite Element Method, Tata Mc Graw Hill
 30
AM – 5112 : Digital Image Processing
Introduction to Digital Image Processing.
Brief review of 2D linear system theory, probability and random variables, Human visual
system and Visual Psychophysics.
Image acquisition, color fundamentals, color models, sampling and quantization Image;
Enhancement: Gray-level transform.
Enhancement: Histogram processing, arithmetic/logic operation, Spatial filtering, 2D
Fourier transform, Frequency domain smoothing, sharpening image degradation model,
Noise models, restoration using spatial filtering with noise only degradation.
Linear, shift – invariant degradation, inverse filtering, Wiener filtering, constrained least
square.
Constrained least square filters, geometric transformation/restoration, pixel relations.
Morphological Image Processing.
Edge detection, edge, linking, hough transform, thresholding.
Region basesd segmentation, watershed segmentation, motion – based segmentation.
Elements of Information Theory, Lossless and Lossy coding, Huffman codingh,
arithmetic, run-length coding.
Image and video compression standards: JPEG and MPEG
Multi-resolution processing, discrete wavelet transform.
Books Suggested:
1. R. C. Gonzales and R. E. Woods.. Digital Image Processing, Addison-Wesley Pub.
Co., New York.
AM – 5113 : Bio – Informatics
Introduction to Bio-informatics: Gene structure and information content in DNA
sequences, Protein structure and function, Introduction and perspectives of computational
tools in Bio-informatics, Genome and protein information resources, Biological and DNA
sequence databases.
Pattern matching: Dot plots, simple algorithms and gaps, scoring matrices, Dynamic
programming: Global, semi global, and a local alignments, multiple sequence alignments.
Phylogenetics methods: Introduction, Phylogenetic Trees, Distance matrix method,
Maximum likelihood approaches, Parsimony.
Protein and RNA structure prediction, modeling protein folding, datamining concepts and
application to Biological databases.
 31
Working with databases: BLAST and its relatives. FASTA and related algorithms.
Alignment scores and its statistical significance.
Books Suggested:
1. Krane Dan E..Fundamental Concepts of Bioinformatics , Pearson education
(Singapore) Pte. Ltd.
2. Bryan Bergeron M. D..Bio-informatics Computing, Pearson education (Singapore)
Pte. Ltd.
3. Attwood Teresak and David J. Parry Smith.. Introduction to Bio-informatics, Pearson
education (Singapore) Pte. Ltd.

AM – 5114 : DATABASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS

DBMS Basic concepts, Data abstraction, Data Models and data independence, Components of a
DBMS and structure of a DBMS
Data Modeling Basic Concepts, entity, attributes, relationships, constraints, keys
Components of E-R Model, EER Model components

Relational Model: Basic concepts. Relational Algebra and Calculus, Storage organization for
relations.
Normalized relations, functional dependency, decomposition and properties of decomposition,
Normalization using functional dependency, Multi-valued dependency and Join dependency
Normal Forms: First, Second, Third BCNF, Fourth and PJ Normal forms.
Introduction to SQL: DDL, DML, SQL
Creating, modifying and deleting tables. Creating, dropping, Updation using Views

Storage and File structure: Secondary storage devices, organization of records in files, types of
files: serial file, direct / hash file, index file, indexes: primary, secondary, multilevel indexes, B, B+
trees, static and dynamic hashing, magnetic disk, RAID, tertiary storage.

Query Processing: Steps in query processing, Measures of query cost, Selection and join
operation.

Books Suggested:
1. Korth.. Database System concepts
2. C.J.Date.. An introduction to Database system Vol I & II, Addision Wisley.
3. Navathe.. Fundamental of Database system
4. J.D.Ullman.. Principles of Database System, Galgotia, New Delhi.