Stressed Ribbon Bridge

A stressed ribbon bridge is a tension structure which is similar to

a simple suspension bridge. The suspension cables in a stressed
ribbon bridge are embedded in the deck which follows a catenary
arc between supports.

Unlike the simple suspension spans which tend to sway and

bounce, the ribbon is stressed in compression which adds to the
stiffness of the structure. The supports of stressed ribbon bridge
support upward thrusting arcs that allow the grade to be changed
between spans where multiple spans are used.

Stressed ribbon bridges are typically constructed from concrete

reinforced by steel tensioning cables. Degree of stiffness required
for such bridges depends on vehicle traffic conditions. For heavy
vehicle traffic, certain degree of stiffness is required to prevent
excessive flexure of the structure. This stiffness can be obtained
by stressing the concrete in compression.
Fig: Components of a Stressed Ribbon Bridge
The construction of stressed ribbon bridges requires less
materials as compared to other bridges, requires less
maintenance and can be erected with expansion joints. Thus,
these bridges are aesthetic, economical as well as environment
friendly.