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Does a screening & prioritization The needs of potential projects will often surpass the Potential Project Project Prioritization
process exist for potential projects? available resources and finances. Prioritization will establish Identification, & Approval
the relative importance of competing projects and screen out Project Priority &
projects will low importance or poor benefits.
Approval
Are potential projects prioritized by Prioritization is not an approval process; rather it is a Project Priority & Project Prioritization
business management prior to screening and ranking process. The output from Approval & Approval
approval? prioritization is a list of projects that have been ranked
according to their relative importance.
Does a Project Approval Committee Project prioritization should be done by department Project Business Project Prioritization
exist to review and approve projects? managers and division Vice Presidents. Project approvals Case, Project & Approval
are obtained from executives who belong to a Project Priority & Approval
Approval Committee.
Is a business case prepared for each The Project Business Case describes the project costs and Project Business Project Prioritization
project approval? benefits to enable a business decision whether or not to Case & Approval
proceed with the project.
Is a business need assessment The Business Need Assessment provides an analysis of the Project Business Project Prioritization
conducted for each potential project? high level business requirement being addressed by the Case & Approval
project and an opportunity to comment on the relative
importance of the project.
Is a cost/benefit analysis completed The cost benefit analysis is performed to determine if the Cost Benefit Project Prioritization
for each project? benefits of completing the project outweigh the costs of Analysis & Approval
performing the work
Are objective criteria such as Return Return on Investment (ROI) is a percentage based on the Cost Benefit Project Prioritization
on Investment (ROI) or payback net income from a project divided by the costs of the project. Analysis & Approval
period used to prioritize and approve The payback period for a project is the time it takes for the
projects? benefits of a project to repay its costs.
Are project approvals based on Project Business Project Prioritization
business, financial and technical The Project Approval Committee (or a similar group of Case & Approval
criteria? senior management) needs to balance the business,
financial and technical criteria from a corporate perspective
when granting approvals to proposed projects
Initiating the Project
Has a Project Charter been The Project Charter is the document that formally Project Charter Project Initiation &
prepared? acknowledges the existence of the project. It may be
prepared by the Project Sponsor, the Project Manager, or as
Scope Planning
a collaborative effort.
Are project assumptions Assumptions are conditions upon which the project is based. Constraints & Project Initiation &
documented? They often involve a degree of risk and express situations
that the project may encounter. These assumptions must be
Assumptions Scope Planning
communicated to project stakeholders and confirmed where Checklist
required.
Have project constraints been Constraints are restrictions that will impact project Constraints & Project Initiation &
documented? management options. Because these constraints will limit
the project management approaches or alternatives
Assumptions Scope Planning
available, it is imperative that both Project Sponsor and Checklist
Project Manager share an understandi
Has the Project Manager been The Project Manager should be assigned prior to project Project Charter Project Initiation &
assigned and his/her authority initiation and his/her authority should be defined and agreed
defined? to by the project sponsor.
Scope Planning
Tracking Project Progress
Are project team tracking meetings Project team tracking meetings should be held on a regular Team Tracking Project Tracking
held to monitor progress and discuss basis to discuss progress on activities and status of high
issues? priority risks and open issues, changes and decisions.
Meeting
Do project team members report time Time reports should be completed on a regular basis (daily Time Report, Project Tracking
spent on project activities? or weekly) by team members and reviewed by team leads or
the project manager.
Tracking View
Is a formal change management Change is a constant on projects; it is a reality of project Change Request, Issue & Change
process used on the project? management. Changes require deviations from project plan
and can impact project scope, cost or schedule. The
Change Management
changes must be handled through five Change Management Management Log
processes: identification, ev
Does a Project Steering Committee The Project Steering Committee consists of various project Project Steering Stakeholder
exist to help manage issues and stakeholders. The specific make up of the Project Steering
changes? Committee will vary from project to project and will depend
Committee Management
on a number of factors
Is there a process in place to escalate The Project Manager, in conjunction with the project team Decision Request, Issue & Change
important project decisions? and/or Project Steering Committee will have to make
important decisions during the project that will affect its
Change Management
outcome. In some cases the decision will be made by the Management Log
project team and communicate
Is there a process in place to escalate In response to decisions or issue resolutions, actions may Action Item, Issue & Change
project action items? be required. Actions are not to be confused with planned
tasks or activities in the project schedule. Actions are
Change Management
unforeseen tasks undertaken to bring the project back into Management Log
alignment with baselin
Closing the Project
Have lessons learned from the project Project lessons describe what worked well on the project. Project Closure Project Review &
been documented for future projects This will provide an opportunity to carry these successes
over to future projects. Challenges and opportunities
Report Closure
encountered on the project provide recommendations for
improvement on future projec
Has an assessment of the overall The purpose of the project review is to: Project Review Project Review &
project been conducted? • Assess the project management techniques used on the
project and recommend changes where applicable,
Report, Project Closure
• Review the application of the organization’s project Closure Report
management framework and identify improvements to the fr
Has a review of the project business The purpose of the business case review is to compare the Project Closure Project Review &
case been conducted? achievement of business objectives and project benefits with
what was originally forecast
Report Closure
Has the project team provided an The Project Team Review section should be completed by Project Closure Project Review &
assessment of challenges and the team and submitted to the project reviewers for inclusion
successes from their perspective? in the Project Closure Report
Report Closure
Has a review of the technology and The technical review focuses on the technology and lifecycle Project Closure Project Review &
lifecycle processes been conducted? processes used on the project.
Report Closure
Have scope inclusion and exclusion Inclusion and exclusion criteria identify the specific Project Scope Project Initiation &
criteria been identified? deliverables, products, and services to be provided by the Statement Scope Planning
project and explicitly define the items to be excluded from
the project. This will define the scope boundary from both
sides.
Has the project strategy been defined The project strategy defines the approach to be followed on Project Scope Project Initiation &
and agreed to by the project sponsor? the project. It should clarify the methods, techniques and Statement Scope Planning
tools to be used.
Planning Activities
Has a project activity list been The activity list is an extension of the WBS and identifies all Activity Plan, Activity Activity Planning &
prepared? the activities required to produce WBS deliverables. Planning View Estimating
Does each project activity have a The activity name should consist of an action verb (produce, Activity Plan, Activity Activity Planning &
tangible deliverable? prepare, develop, install, etc) and an object of that verb that Planning View Estimating
names the activity deliverable
Has a project network diagram been The activity sequencing is shown using a Project Network Activity Plan, Activity Activity Scheduling
created? Diagram which illustrates how the project activities will flow Sequencing View
from beginning to end. It is created by establishing the
dependencies among project deliverables
Estimating Activities
Have activity duration and effort Activity estimates have two components: Activity Plan, Activity Activity Planning &
estimates been prepared? • Duration estimates (in days) provide an indication of how Estimating View Estimating
long a task will take and are used for critical path scheduling.
• Effort estimates (in hours) are used to determine the
amount of work (by each resource)
Have PERT duration estimating Using PERT estimating, three duration estimates are Activity Plan, Activity Activity Planning &
techniques been used? prepared for each activity: optimistic (O), pessimistic (P) and Estimating View Estimating
most likely (M).
Have resource effort estimates been The effort required to perform an activity is dependent on the Activity Plan, Activity Activity Planning &
prepared for each activity? resources assigned. Because effort is variable by resource, Estimating View Estimating
it should be estimated for each resource assigned to an
activity.
Have resource leveling techniques Resource leveling is necessary when: Activity Plan, Activity Scheduling
been applied to the project schedule? One resource is assigned to multiple activities and their Resource Leveling
over allocation must be leveled out by extending the duration View
of some activities.
• Too many activities are assigned to one resource and
some activities must b
Have duration compression To meet fixed end dates, the duration of the project critical Activity Scheduling Activity Scheduling
techniques been applied to the project path may need to be shortened. This duration compression View
schedule? can be accomplished through ‘fast tracking’ or ‘crashing’ the
schedule.
Have schedule milestones been Schedule milestones (evenly distributed throughout the Activity Scheduling Activity Scheduling
established? schedule) are established for status tracking and reporting View
Has a baseline project schedule been A project baseline provides a foundation for tracking & Activity Scheduling Activity Scheduling
established? reporting and managing the effects of change. View
Has a schedule management plan The Schedule Management Plan describes how the PMBOK Schedule Project Schedule
been prepared? time management processes will be carried out on the Management Plan Management
project
Is progress tracked and the schedule Updating the schedule on a regular basis enables Schedule Update Project Schedule
updated on a regular basis? forecasting: View Management
• Finish dates of activities started or already in progress,
• Estimated start dates of activities not yet started
Have schedule variance thresholds Schedule variance reporting procedures should include: Schedule Project Schedule
been established? • Frequency of reporting schedule variances Management Plan Management
• Responsibility for explaining schedule variances,
• Variance thresholds that will trigger explanation.
Are procedures in place to re- Approved change requests can be incorporated into the Schedule Project Schedule
establish the schedule baseline? project baselines. A new baseline schedule and/or project Management Plan Management
budget (depending on the nature of the change) is
established
Have estimating assumptions been Estimating assumptions should be documented for reference Project Cost Project Estimating &
recorded? during cost control and to help support the management of Estimate Budgeting
risks, issues and changes.
Have funding release amounts been Typically, funding is based on budget amounts and is Cost Management Project Cost
defined for the project? released in increments before money is spent on the project. Plan Management
Are actual costs being recorded on Actual cost expenditures incurred by the project can be Project Cost Project Cost
the project? captured using timesheets or the organization’s cost Tracking Management
accounting process
Are procedures in place to re- Approved change requests can be incorporated into the Cost Management Project Cost
establish the cost baseline? project baselines. A new baseline schedule and/or project Plan Management
budget (depending on the nature of the change) is
established
Quality Management
Has a Quality Management Plan been The Quality Management Plan describes how the project Quality Management Quality Management
prepared for the project? management team will manage the quality of deliverables Plan
produced on the project.
Are formal quality control techniques Quality control is the process of: Control Chart, Quality Management
being applied to the project? 1. Measuring deliverables to determine if quality standards Pareto Diagram
are being met,
2. Monitoring results to determine compliance with quality
standards.
Inspections
Are project deliverables subjected to Inspection Report Software
formal inspections? Inspections provide a mechanism to detect defects early and
improve the overall quality of project products. This will, in Inspections &
turn, improve productivity and motivate team members to Deliverable Reviews
produce better quality deliverables
Does a formal review and acceptance The primary objective of a deliverable review is to gain Deliverable Software
process exist for project deliverables? acceptance of a product so that work can proceed on to the Acceptance Inspections &
next phase or step. This acceptance should be based on Deliverable Reviews
predefined acceptance criteria.
Are acceptance criteria defined for Acceptance criteria describe the conditions required for the Acceptance Criteria, Software Test
review and testing of project project deliverables to be accepted by the project sponsor. Acceptance Test Planning &
deliverables? The acceptance criteria should be prepared early in the Tracking Execution
project; initial acceptance criteria should be included in the
Project Charte
Testing
On software development projects, Test scripts identify the business functions to be tested. Test Case Software Test
are test scripts and test cases defined Test cases should be defined for each business function Planning &
for software testing? identified in the test script. They are designed to exercise Execution
the application’s response to both good and bad test data
During software testing, are defects Tests can be executed either manually or through the use of Defect report, Defect Software Test
recorded and prioritized for an automated testing tool that pumps test cases through the Tracking Log Planning &
resolution? application. In both cases it is important to record test Execution
results, track defects and assign priorities to deal with
defects
Have the project resource Defining resource requirements for a project is one of the Project Human Human Resource
requirements been identified? most important planning processes. Each project will have Resource Plan Planning
unique resource requirements and may require a different
emphasis on project roles.
Has a project resource training plan Some of the resources assigned to the project will require Resource Skills Human Resource
been prepared? training to perform their roles and produce their deliverables. Assessment, Planning
This may occur when: Resource Training
• New technology is being adopted on a project,
Plan
• A software package has been purchased,
• Employees are provi
Stakeholder Identification
Have project stakeholders been According to the PMI PMBOK 2000 (section 2.2), project Stakeholder Stakeholder
identified? stakeholders are: Identification Identification &
“Individuals and organizations that are actively involved in Analysis
the project, or whose interests may be positively or
negatively affected as a result of project execution or project
comp
Has the ‘stake’ in the project and the Each stakeholder’s stake in the project will take one of three Stakeholder Stakeholder
required commitment from each forms: Identification, Identification &
stakeholder been identified? 1. Providing a product or service which contributes to the Stakeholder Analysis
project objectives.
Analysis
2. Receiving or using a product or service delivered by the
project.
3. Interested in the project outcome
Have the communication needs of The stakeholder communication needs should consider: Stakeholder Stakeholder
each stakeholder been identified? • Preferred communication medium, Identification, Identification &
• Constraints on technology access that may affect Stakeholder Analysis
communications,
Analysis
• Recommended reporting frequency,
• Special information needs of each stakeholder.
Have the priorities, support and It is important to determine the schedule, cost and product Stakeholder Stakeholder
influence of key stakeholders been quality priorities and support of key stakeholders. Analysis Identification &
identified? Stakeholder influence is their ability to make or influence Analysis
decisions related to project objectives.
Communications Planning
Has a project stakeholder Stakeholder Communications
communications plan been prepared? Communications Planning
Plan
The Project Stakeholder Communications Plan describes
how communication will be accomplished with each
stakeholder.
Has a project meeting plan been The Project Meeting Plan identifies (for each type of project Meeting & Communications
prepared? meeting) the: Presentation Plan Planning
• Meeting attendees,
• Objectives of the meeting,
• Agenda items,
• Logistics such as timeframe, frequency and location,
• Technology medium
Have required project presentations The Project Presentation Plan identifies (for each type of Meeting & Communications
been planned? project presentation) the: Presentation Plan Planning
• Presentation audience (individuals or groups),
• Objectives of the presentation (what will be accomplished),
• Logistics such as timeframe, frequency, and location,
•
Has a project document distribution The Project Document Distribution Plan describes: Document Communications
plan been prepared? • Original source of the information (previous project or Distribution Plan Planning
deliverable of current project),
• Project repository location of the deliverable (hyperlink to
Web URL or directory folder name),
• Distribution s
Is access to project documentation The Project Stakeholders Communications plan should Stakeholder Communications
provided for key stakeholders? describe procedures for: Communications Planning
• Accessing information between scheduled Plan
communications,
• Updating and refining the communications plan as the
project progresses.
Is project schedule and cost status Based on project milestones, status reports provide a Project Status Progress & Status
reported to stakeholders on a regular comparison of actual/forecasted completion dates with Report, Status View, Reporting
basis? schedule and cost baselines. Status Presentation
Is the status of project issues and The status of outstanding (or recently resolved) changes and Project Progress Progress & Status
changes reported to stakeholders on issues should be reported to stakeholders regularly. The Report, Project Reporting
a regular basis? description of the issue should include the impact on Status Report
schedule, cost and deliverable (where known) and a
resolution required by date. T
Is the status of high priority project A description of the specific risk and triggering event should Project Progress Progress & Status
risks reported to stakeholders on a be provided along with the risk priority (high, medium, or Report, Project Reporting
regular basis? low). The consequences that arise from the risk occurrence Status Report
should be described and the approved risk decision
(prevent, mitigate, mo
Risk Identification
Has a risk management plan been The risk management plan (prepared early in the planning Risk Management Risk Management
prepared for the project? phase of the project) describes how the four risk Plan
management steps (identification, assessment, response
planning and monitoring/control) will be performed on the
project.
Have project risk factors been Risk factors are categories of risk sources that may have an Risk Identification Risk Identification
identified? impact on the project cost, schedule, scope or quality Checklist
objectives. Each project risk factor should be considered
when identifying potential project risk events.
Have potential risk events been The first step in risk assessment is the identification of risk Risk Identification Risk Identification
identified? events (discreet occurrences of potential problems). The Checklist, SWOT
risk description must be complete enough to support risk Analysis
response decisions and preparation of risk response plans.
Risk Assessment
Has an assessment of each potential Risk Assessment, Risk Assessment &
risk event been prepared? Risk Event Response Planning
For each identified risk, an assessment of its urgency, Scenarios
growth, probability, and impact should be conducted. Each
risk should be described in sufficient detail to be understood
by project team members, sponsors and management.
Have high priority project risks been Risk Assessment, Risk Assessment &
identified? Risk Register Response Planning
The priority of the risk is assigned based on the probability
and impact assessment. Attention should be focused on
high probability and high impact risks.
Are decision tree techniques used to Decision trees provide a graphical representation of Decision Tree Decision Analysis
quantify project risks and decisions and quantify the risks and rewards of these
opportunities? decisions.
Has a readiness assessment been Readiness Assessment ‘footprints’ are a means to evaluate Readiness Footprint Readiness
done to evaluate risks associated with risks associated with one or more alternatives. These risks Assessment
one or more alternatives? are assessed using eight categories of organizational
readiness and the corresponding attributes of alternatives
under consideration.
Have risk response plans evaluated Risk response plans often affect more that one risk event. Risk Response Risk Assessment &
to determine their effectiveness? Risk responses should be evaluated to determine the affect Plan, Risk Register Response Planning
of risk responses on the high priority risk events. The risk
response evaluation will also help uncover secondary and
residual risks.
Has a risk monitoring plan been The Risk Monitoring plan describes: Risk Response Risk Assessment &
implemented for high priority risks? • The tracking and control of risks (a continuous process Plan, Risk Register Response Planning,
involving both the project team and management). Risk Management
• The preventative action plans to be implemented
• How the status of existing risks and the potential for new r
Procurement Planning
Has a procurement management plan The Procurement Management plan is completed if products Procurement Procurement
been prepared for the project? or services will be purchased for the project from an outside Management Plan Planning
supplier. The Procurement Management Plan identifies:
• How services will be procured for the project,
• Procedures for evaluating bids
Has a Statement of Work been The Statement of Work (SOW) describes the procurement Statement of Work Procurement
prepared for the procurement items? item so that prospective sellers can decide if they are Planning
capable of providing the item and how the work can be
undertaken.
Has the project team performed a buy Analysis of buy vs. build options is undertaken to determine Procurement Procurement
vs. build analysis on project whether the project team can produce the product/service or Management Plan Planning
deliverables? if it should be purchased.
Contract Administration
Has a Contract Management Plan Contract administration is the process of managing the Contract Contract
been prepared for each contract on contract and the relationship between the buyer and the Management Plan Administration
the project? seller. The Contract Management Plan describes how a
specific contract will be administrated during the project