1. Why does a car travel faster in going down than in going up?

a. It is moving against gravity

b. It is being pushes by the wind
c. It is moving toward gravity
d. It is being pulled by the weight of the car

2. Which of the following statements is true?

a. Friction makes an object slide
b. Gravity pushes an object upward
c. Force is needed to stop an object
d. An object in motion will remain in motion

3. Which of the following is not an example of kinetic energy being converted to potential energy?
a. Releasing an arrow
b. Releasing a compressed spring
c. Pulling a plow on a rice field
d. A basketball player jumping for a rebound

4. Which of the following shows that chemical energy is changed to mechanical energy?
a. Lighting a candle
b. Switching on a flashlight
c. Using sunlight to dry up clothes
d. An athlete run after drinking water

5. It has the same appearance with a pulley, but is has a wheel that is fixed to the axle like in the steering
wheel of a car.
a. Wheel and axle
b. Screw
c. Pulley
d. Lever

6. It is a device which has a fulcrum or a pivot point, the effort end where force is applied, and the
resistance end where the load is located.
a. Wheel and axle
b. Lever
c. Pulley
d. Screw

7. Which is a compound machine?

a. Bicycle
b. Magnet
c. Solar panel
d. Transistor radio

8. In a human leg, the leg muscles in the lower leg pull on the leg and the foot. The result of this pull is
that the lower body is raised up to its toes. In this example, the fulcrum is at the toes. What system of
lever is formed?
a. Frist class
b. Second class
c. Third class
 d. No type of lever
B. Choose from the box the type of force that acts on the different activities below.

a. Frictional force
b. Electrical force
c. Gravitational force
d. magnetic

_____ 9. Lighting during a thunderstorm

_____ 10. Orbiting planets
_____ 11. A car stops when the driver steps on the bricks

C. Fill in the blanks with the correct answer.

_______________ 12. It is an energy that possessed by an object due to its stored energy position.
_______________ 13. Produced by vibrating objects, sound waves carry vibrations through solid, liquid
and gas which results in the transfer of the energy collected in the vibrations.
_______________ 14. It is the type of energy stored in atoms or molecules. Chemical reactions can either
absorb or release.
_______________ 15. A simple machine that has a sloping surface. It lessens the effort exerted over a
distance.
_______________ 16. A double inclined plane that is sharpened to an end. It adds more force to the effort
at it goes through a longer distance.
_______________ 17. A form of inclined plane that is wrapped around a central shaft.
_______________ 18. It is modified as wheel and axle. It is used to lift loads, apply forces and transmit
power.
_______________ 19. It consists of two or more simple machines. Bicycle and sewing machines are
example.
_______________ 20. Simple tools that multiply the amount of force to make work easier.

C. Answer the following questions.

21-22. Give at least 2 effects of forces on objects.

Effects of Force on the Objects

23-25. Kinds of Kinds of friction
Friction

26-30. What are the different

uses of
energy?

Uses Of
Energy

31-35.
Enumerate
Simple
Machines.

Simple
Machines

D. Answer and explain.

36- 37. Why is it easier to go down the slope of a hill that up the slope?
38- 40. A skydiver that jumps from a plane quickly fall towards the ground. When he opens his parachute,
he will slow down. Explain the forces that are acting on it.

41- 42. Why is it dangerous to have electric appliances near you when you are taking a bath?

43- 45. Give 2 sources of energy which can work efficiently in the Philippines. Explain why it could work
efficiently.

46- 47. What type of lever is your forearm? Why?

48- 50. What if you use a movable pulley in lifting the load, will the result be the same? Why?