TERMS:

1. It is a component in absorption refrigeration which raises the pressure of strong liquor and sends it through a heat exchanger.
2. What is the ratio of the actual velocity of a fluid to the local speed of sound in the fluid?
3. The amount by which the width of a tooth space exceeds the thickness of an engaging tooth on the pitch circles of a gear.
4. It is an arc of the pitch circle through which a tooth travels from the point of contact with the mating tooth to the pitch point of the gear.
5. It is the process of treating air so as to control simultaneously its temperature, humidity, cleanliness and distribution to meet the requirements of the
conditioned space.
6. It is the saturation temperature corresponding to the actual pressure of steam in air or the temperature at which condensation of moisture begins when
the air is cooled at constant temperature.
7. It is an evaporator operating at such temperatures that ice and frost on surface melts during off parts of operating cycles.
8. It is a theoretical body which, heated to incandescence, would emit a continuous light-ray spectrum; a body having a one unit of absorptivity and no
reflectivity; tungsten and carbon come closest to this ideal.
9. It is an increase in the susceptibility of a metal to fracture under stress caused by various factors, such as gas inclusion, internal oxidation, or corrosion.
10. Classes of fuel oil which are top crude petroleums or viscous residuums obtain in refinery operations.
11. It is a measure of resistance of oil to flow.
12. The lowest temperature at which oil will flow under prescribed conditions.
13. This to detect to free sulfur or corrosive sulfur compounds in residual fuels.
14. What type of curve is generated by a point which moves in uniform circular motion about an axis, while travelling on a constant speed parallel to the axis?
15. What is a possible outcome of an experiment called?
16. In probability theory, what is the set of all possible outcomes of an experiment called?
17. The analysis and the evaluation of the factors that will affect the economic success of engineering projects to the end that recommendation can be made
which will ensure the best use of capital.
18. An apparatus in which by an obstruction in its through-flow reduces the pressure of the flow; or it is the device that is used to reduce the pressure of the
fluid with the increase of its velocity.
19. It is the resistance caused by friction in the direction opposite to that of the motion of the center of gravity of a moving body.
20. It is a dimensionless parameter equal to the ratio of the inertia forces to the friction forces.
21. This states that the energy of the flowing fluid per unit time passing any upstream section is the same per energy per unit time passing any downstream
section plus the loss of head between two sections.
22. A body submerged in a fluid is subjected by an unbalanced force called the ___________ equal to the weight of the displaced fluid.
23. This states that at any point below the free surface of the liquid is equal the product of the unit weight of the liquid and the depth of the point in question.
24. It is the property of the liquid due to both cohesion and adhesion.
25. It is the effect of cohesion between particles of the liquid at its free surface. The surface tension in the film is the ratio of the surface-tension force (F) to
the length (L) along which the force acts.
26. It is the ratio of the dynamic viscosity to the density of a substance.
27. It is a measure of the resistance of a fluid to shear or angular deformation.
28. It is the volume per unit mass of a substance. It is the reciprocal of mass density.
29. It is one in which there is neither friction nor viscosity.
30. It is concerned with relations between velocities and accelerations and the forces exerted or upon fluids in motion.
31. It deals with velocities and streamlines without considering forces or energy.
32. It is the study of mechanics or fluids at rest.
33. It is a branch of physical science which deals with the mechanics of fluids and gasses and is based on the same fundamental principles that are employed in
the mechanics of solid.
34. Who introduced the constant pressure combustion cycle or also known as Diesel Cycle?
35. It is the prime mover in which the fuel is burnt within the engine and the products of combustion serve as the thermodynamic fluid as with the gasoline
and diesel engines.
36. Who introduced the constant volume combustion cycle also known as Otto cycle
37. It is a hypothetical cycle consisting of four reversible processes in succession: an isothermal expansion and heat addition, and isentropic expansion, and
isothermal compression and heat rejection process, and isentropic compression.
38. It is a constant enthalpy process of a pure substance. It is a process in which no work is being done and is utilize in getting the quality of stream.
39. It is a constant entropy process of pure substance. It is a process in which no heat is transferred.
40. It is an internally reversible constant temperature process of a pure substance.
41. It is an internally reversible constant volume process of a pure substance.
42. It is a point that represents the pressure and temperature at which liquid and vapor can coexist in equilibrium.
43. It is the fraction or percentage by weight that is saturated liquid. It is the ratio of the mass of saturated liquid to the total mass of the mixture.
44. It is the fraction percentage by weight that is saturated vapor. It is the ratio of the mass of saturated vapor to the total mass of the mixture.
45. It is the difference between the saturation temperature and the actual sub cooled temperature.
46. It is the difference between the actual super-heated temperature and the saturation temperature.
47. It is the vapor whose temperature is higher than the saturation temperature corresponding to the given pressure.
48. It is a vapor at saturation temperature and pressure. It has no liquid or moisture content.
49. It is the term given to a gaseous phase that is in contact with the liquid phase.
50. It is a liquid at the saturation temperature or pressure whose temperature is equal to the boiling point corresponding to the given pressure. It has no vapor
content.
51. It is a liquid whose pressure is higher than the saturation pressure corresponding to the given temperature.
52. It is a liquid whose temperature is lower that saturation temperature corresponding to the given pressure.
53. It is the temperature at which liquid start to boil and vapor start to condense.
54. It is one in which system departs from equilibrium state only infinitesimally at every instant.
55. It is a process which gives the same states/conditions after the system undergoes a series of processes.
56. States that at an equal volume, at the same temperature and pressure conditions, the gasses contain the same number of molecules.
57. States that the pressure exerted in a vessel by a mixture of gasses is equal to the sum of pressures that each separate gas would exert if it alone occupied
the whole volume of vessel.
58. States that in a confined gas, if the absolute temperature is held constant, the volume is inversely proportional to the absolute pressure.
59. States that when any two bodies are in thermal equilibrium with the third body, they are in thermal equilibrium with each other.
60. States that the energy cannot be created nor destroyed.
61. States that the total entropy of pure substances approaches zero as the absolute thermodynamic temperature approaches zero.
62. It is the energy stored within the body. It is the sum of the kinetic energies of all its constituent particles plus the sum of all potential energies of
interaction among these particles.
63. It is the heat energy transferred to a substance at a constant pressure process.
64. It is the heat needed by the body to change its phase without changing its temperature.
65. It is the heat needed to change the temperature of the body without changing its phase.
66. It is the measure of the randomness of the molecules of the substance.
67. It is branch of physical science that treats various phenomena of energy and the related properties of matter, especially of the laws of transformation of
heat into other forms of energy and vice-versa.
68. States that the resultant of the external forces and the kinetic reaction acting on a body is equal to zero.
69. States that every particle in the universe attracts every other particle with a force that is directly proportional to the product the masses of two particles
and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between the center of the mass.
70. States that for every force that acts on one body, there is a second force equal in magnitude and opposite in direction.
71. States that the acceleration of the body is directly proportional to the net force acting on it and inversely proportional to its mass.
72. States that a body at rest will remain at rest or in motion at constant velocity, unless acted upon by some unbalanced, external force.
73. It is a branch of dynamics which deals with the study of bodies in motion particularly the force involve in the acceleration.
74. It is a body which after being given an initial velocity (with an initial angle of release), is allowed to travel under the action of gravity alone.
75. It is an idealized motion, in which air resistance is neglected and the acceleration is nearly constant. The acceleration is due to gravity.
76. It is a branch of mechanic which describes the motion of object without explicit reference to the forces that act on it.
77. This sequence states that every other number is the sum of the two numbers that immediately precede it.
78. The five regular polyhedra are known as _________.
79. It is a discrete random variable distribution that applies when you are selecting a sample without replacement
from a population.
80. It is a critical point that is not a maximum or minimum.
81. The theoretical maximum load that an initially straight column can support without buckling.
82. Represents the distance from the rotational axis at which an object’s entire mass could be located without changing the mass moment of inertia.
83. Surface connecting the crest and roots of the screw thread.
84. The radial distance between the top of a tooth and bottom of the mating tooth.
85. The shaft that is used to connect or disconnect the drive at will is called?
86. It is the ratio of the arc of action to circular pitch or length of action to the base pitch.
87. It is a device used to guard surfaces against marring.
88. Device that prevents entrance of moisture and other fluids and permits pressure differential between the exterior and the interior.
89. A type of bolt that is commonly used in the construction and is threaded at both ends.
90. Opposite directional forces equal in magnitude and parallel is called?
91. What mechanical process involves heating to and holding at a suitable temperature followed by cooling at a suitable rate?
92. A process of case hardening an iron-base by the simultaneous absorption of carbon and nitrogen by heating in a cyanide salt.
93. A grille used to guide the direction of the projected air.
94. The amount by which the width of a tooth space exceeds the thickness of the engaging tooth on the pitch circles of a gear.
95. This theorem states that the sum of individual moments about a point caused by multiplying concurrent forces is equal to the moment of the resultant
force about the same point.
96. Very short compression members are known as _____.
97. Elongation expressed on a fractional or percentage basis.
98. A large radius bent in a pipeline to absorb longitudinal expansion in the line due to heat.
99. A temperature measuring instrument in which the voltage, generated at the junction of two dissimilar metal wires indicates the degree of temperature.
100. Temperature measuring instrument which the temperature is determined by matching the luminosity of the hot body.