Instruct mother to change her maternity pads at least every 3 or 4 hours. OTHERS Reiterate on proper personal hygiene. Sexual intercourse should be avoided for 4 to 6 weeks. Starting another pregnancy should be delayed several months and use birth control methods. Elevate the legs to decrease pressure thus, allowing venous blood circulation. Report for signs and symptoms of seizure such as numbness, headache, dizziness/lightheadedness and nausea immediately. Always keep bed in the lowest position, have a watcher at bedside, put side rails up for safety.
Eat foods high in vitamin C and iron.
Vitamin C plays an important role in healing and fighting infection. Iron helps the immune system and is needed for hemoglobin. Limit food intake high in fat and salty to Diet and Nutrition prevent water retention. Fluid restriction is advisable to reduce the risk of fluid overload in the intrapartum and postpartum periods. Pulmonary edema has been a significant cause of maternal death in eclampsia/pre-eclampsia, often associated with excess fluid administration. Total fluids should usually be limited to 80 ml/hour or 1 ml/kg/hour. Instruct on the drugs’ actions and side effects and appropriate interventions to manage the side effects. Medication Report untoward signs and symptoms. Always read the medicine label and follow directions. Emphasize the benefits on complying to medications. Rest. Do not do heavy housework or heavy exercise for two weeks. Do Kegel exercises. Squeeze the perineal muscles as if you were trying to stop the flow of urine. Hold for 5 to 10 seconds and then relax. Do this exercise 10 times a day in sets of 10 repetitions. Do at least 10 Exercise Kegel exercises every time you urinate and at least 100 Kegels each day. Kegel exercises prevents weakening of the pelvic floor muscle ( uterine prolapse). Do uterine massage to prevent uterine atony and preventing post-partum hemorrhage and gradual ambulation or exercise within tolerance.
Talk about your experience: It may help
you to talk to someone about your feelings. Talk to your primary healthcare provider. He may be able to help you understand what happened. Talk with a family member, friend, or someone you trust. You Coping Behavior may also want to join a support group. This is a group of people who have also had a stillbirth. Give yourself time to grieve: Allow yourself and others time to mourn the loss of your baby. Deep sadness is common after a stillbirth. Talk to your primary healthcare provider if you or those around you are having trouble coping. Counseling (talk therapy) may be helpful.
Advise patient and relative to continue
Spiritual believing and seek help from God. Remind to continue participating religious activities. Consult your physician on the scheduled date for follow up check-up.
Seek immediate medical care if you have
fever and chills, foul-smelling or Post-Partum Visit irritating vaginal discharge, excessive vaginal bleeding, recurrence of bright red vaginal bleeding after it has changed to a rust color, swollen area, burning sensation during urination or an inability to urinate, pain in the vaginal or rectal area and following the death of a fetus, you or a family member need help or emotional support in coping with the grief process.
**** REFERENCE:
Healthpages.org (2014). Perineal Care after Vaginal Birth. Retrieved from
Truven Health Analytics Inc. (2013). Intrauterine Fetal Demise. Retrieved from http://www.drugs.com/cg/intrauterine-fetal-demise-aftercare-instructions.html