Restore RMAN Backup To Another Server For Testing For Cloning

Restore RMAN backup to another server
for testing disaster recovery procedures

as well as for cloning
This note explains the procedure used to restore an Oracle
Suggested Strategy incremental backup on another server.
This is useful when we have to do periodic testing of
disaster recovery procedures where we simulate a scenario
when the complete database server has crashed and a new
server has been provisioned.
But let us assume that the directory structure on the new
or target server is different to that of the source server.
So in this case the backup has been restored to the staging
location /home/oracle/stage on the new server and all the
database files are being restored in a different location to
that on the source – /home/oracle/sqlfun
Restore the SPFILE

RMAN> startup nomount force;
startup failed: ORA-01078: failure in

processing system parameters
LRM-00109: could not open parameter file
'/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_2/dbs
/initsqlfun.ora'
starting Oracle instance without parameter

file for retrieval of spfile
Oracle instance started
Total System Global Area 158662656 bytes
Fixed Size 2226456 bytes

Variable Size 104859368 bytes
Database Buffers 46137344 bytes
Redo Buffers 5439488 bytes
RMAN> restore spfile from

'/home/oracle/stage/o1_mf_s_819826669_8x7w7g
70_.bkp';
Starting restore at 04-JUL-13

using target database control file instead
of recovery catalog
allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: SID=162 device type=DISK
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring spfile from

AUTOBACKUP
/home/oracle/stage/o1_mf_s_819826669_8x7w7g7
0_.bkp
channel ORA_DISK_1: SPFILE restore from
AUTOBACKUP complete
Finished restore at 04-JUL-13
Create the PFILE from SPFILE and make parameter
changes as required
$ sqlplus sys as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.3.0 Production on

Thu Jul 4 09:43:48 2013
Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle. All
rights reserved.
Enter password:
Connected to an idle instance.
SQL> create pfile from spfile;
File created.
Note- make required changes here in the init.ora file to
take care of new directories for control files, audit
dump, fast recovery area etc
SQL> create spfile from pfile;
File created.
Restore the Control Files

RMAN> restore controlfile from
'/home/oracle/stage/o1_mf_s_819826669_8x7w7g
70_.bkp';

of recovery catalog
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring control file

channel ORA_DISK_1: restore complete,
elapsed time: 00:00:01
output file
name=/home/oracle/sqlfun/control01.ctl
output file
name=/home/oracle/sqlfun/control02.ctl
Mount the database and catalog the backup pieces

which have been restored in the new location
RMAN> alter database mount;
database mounted
released channel: ORA_DISK_1
RMAN> catalog start with

'/home/oracle/stage';
Starting implicit crosscheck backup at 04-

JUL-13
of recovery catalog
Crosschecked 25 objects
Finished implicit crosscheck backup at 04-
JUL-13
Starting implicit crosscheck copy at 04-JUL-

13
using channel ORA_DISK_1
Crosschecked 10 objects
Finished implicit crosscheck copy at 04-JUL-
13
searching for all files in the recovery area

cataloging files...
cataloging done
List of Cataloged Files

=======================
File Name:
/u01/app/oracle/flash_recovery_area/SQLFUN/a
utobackup/2013_07_04/o1_mf_n_819884144_8x9nc
jfl_.bkp
File Name:
rchivelog/2013_07_04/2013_07_03/o1_mf_1_33_8
x84ld7x_.arc
File Name:
rchivelog/2013_07_04/2013_07_03/o1_mf_1_35_8
x8db3hp_.arc
File Name:
rchivelog/2013_07_04/2013_07_03/o1_mf_1_36_8
x8dbgcm_.arc
File Name:
rchivelog/2013_07_04/2013_07_03/o1_mf_1_34_8
x8d9y2h_.arc
File Name:
rchivelog/2013_07_04/2013_07_03/o1_mf_1_32_8
x6mflv0_.arc
searching for all files that match the

pattern /home/oracle/stage
List of Files Unknown to the Database

=====================================
File Name:
/home/oracle/stage/o1_mf_sysaux_7zpgb1hd_.db
f
File Name:
/home/oracle/stage/o1_mf_nnnd1_ORA_OEM_LEVEL
_0_8x7w6zcb_.bkp
File Name:
_0_8x7w76jv_.bkp
File Name:
/home/oracle/stage/o1_mf_undotbs1_7zpgck9f_.
dbf
File Name:
_0_8x7w65l9_.bkp
File Name:
/home/oracle/stage/o1_mf_example_7zgkdp6p_.d
bf
File Name:
/home/oracle/stage/o1_mf_threaten_7zpgbyck_.
dbf
File Name:
/home/oracle/stage/o1_mf_users_7zpgcnno_.dbf
File Name:
0_.bkp
File Name:
/home/oracle/stage/o1_mf_index_da_7zgkcz04_.
dbf
File Name:
/home/oracle/stage/o1_mf_example__7zpgcg0x_.
dbf
File Name:
/home/oracle/stage/o1_mf_system_7zpgbh79_.db
f
File Name:
_0_8x7w7b0f_.bkp
Do you really want to catalog the above

files (enter YES or NO)? YES
cataloging files...
cataloging done
List of Cataloged Files

=======================
File Name:
/home/oracle/stage/o1_mf_sysaux_7zpgb1hd_.db
f
File Name:
_0_8x7w6zcb_.bkp
File Name:
_0_8x7w76jv_.bkp
File Name:
/home/oracle/stage/o1_mf_undotbs1_7zpgck9f_.
dbf
File Name:
_0_8x7w65l9_.bkp
File Name:
/home/oracle/stage/o1_mf_example_7zgkdp6p_.d
bf
File Name:
/home/oracle/stage/o1_mf_threaten_7zpgbyck_.
dbf
File Name:
/home/oracle/stage/o1_mf_users_7zpgcnno_.dbf
File Name:
0_.bkp
File Name:
/home/oracle/stage/o1_mf_index_da_7zgkcz04_.
dbf
File Name:
/home/oracle/stage/o1_mf_example__7zpgcg0x_.
dbf
File Name:
/home/oracle/stage/o1_mf_system_7zpgbh79_.db
f
File Name:
_0_8x7w7b0f_.bkp
Generate the SET NEWNAME FOR DATAFILE command

Note:
Since the OSS backup image copy is based on Oracle
Managed File format (OMF), I find this error even though we
have set the DB_FILE_NAME_CONVERT parameter to
account for the directory path change between source and
target.
RMAN is not restoring the data files in the new location but
is looking for the directory path which existed on the source
database, but which is not present on the new or target
server where we are doing the restore.
RMAN> restore database;

channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00001
input datafile copy RECID=3060 STAMP=819884997 file
name=/home/oracle/stage/o1_mf_system_7zpgbh79_.dbf
destination for restore of datafile 00001:
/u01/app/oracle/oradata/sqlfun/system01.dbf
ORA-19504: failed to create file
“/u01/app/oracle/oradata/sqlfun/system01.dbf”
ORA-27040: file create error, unable to create file
Linux-x86_64 Error: 2: No such file or directory
Additional information: 1
ORA-19600: input file is datafile-copy 3060
(/home/oracle/stage/o1_mf_system_7zpgbh79_.dbf)
ORA-19601: output file is datafile 1
(/u01/app/oracle/oradata/sqlfun/system01.dbf)
So to work around this we will generate a text file via
SQL*PLUS which will contain the SET NEWNAME
commands and call this file from RMAN.
These are the contents of the text file rename_files.sql
set head off pages 0 feed off echo off verify off
set lines 200
spool rename_datafiles.lst
select ‘SET NEWNAME FOR DATAFILE ‘ || FILE# || ‘ TO ”’
|| ‘/home/oracle/sqlfun/’ || substr(name,instr(name,’/',-1)+1) ||
”’;’ from v$datafile;
spool off
exit;

Thu Jul 4 09:52:44 2013

rights reserved.
Enter password:
Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition
Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and
Real Application Testing options
SQL> @rename_files.sql
SET NEWNAME FOR DATAFILE 1 TO
'/home/oracle/sqlfun/system01.dbf';
'/home/oracle/sqlfun/sysaux01.dbf';
'/home/oracle/sqlfun/undotbs01.dbf';
'/home/oracle/sqlfun/users01.dbf';
'/home/oracle/sqlfun/threatened_fauna_data.d
bf';
'/home/oracle/sqlfun/example_temp01.dbf';
'/home/oracle/sqlfun/EXAMPLE_5';
'/home/oracle/sqlfun/INDEX_DATA_6';
Restore and Recover the database

Now pass this file name to the RMAN run block
RMAN> run {
2> @rename_datafiles.lst
3> SET NEWNAME FOR DATAFILE 1 TO
'/home/oracle/sqlfun/system01.dbf';
'/home/oracle/sqlfun/sysaux01.dbf';
'/home/oracle/sqlfun/undotbs01.dbf';
'/home/oracle/sqlfun/users01.dbf';
'/home/oracle/sqlfun/threatened_fauna_data.d
bf';
'/home/oracle/sqlfun/example_temp01.dbf';
'/home/oracle/sqlfun/EXAMPLE_5';
'/home/oracle/sqlfun/INDEX_DATA_6';
11> **end-of-file**
12> restore database;
13> switch datafile all;
14> recover database;
15> }
executing command: SET NEWNAME

of recovery catalog

input datafile copy RECID=3060
STAMP=819884997 file
name=/home/oracle/stage/o1_mf_system_7zpgbh7
9_.dbf
/home/oracle/sqlfun/system01.dbf
channel ORA_DISK_1: copied datafile copy of
datafile 00001
output file
name=/home/oracle/sqlfun/system01.dbf
RECID=3061 STAMP=819885296
name=/home/oracle/stage/o1_mf_sysaux_7zpgb1h
d_.dbf
/home/oracle/sqlfun/sysaux01.dbf
datafile 00002
output file
name=/home/oracle/sqlfun/sysaux01.dbf
RECID=3062 STAMP=819885313
name=/home/oracle/stage/o1_mf_undotbs1_7zpgc
k9f_.dbf
/home/oracle/sqlfun/undotbs01.dbf
datafile 00003
output file
name=/home/oracle/sqlfun/undotbs01.dbf
RECID=3063 STAMP=819885321
name=/home/oracle/stage/o1_mf_users_7zpgcnno
_.dbf
/home/oracle/sqlfun/users01.dbf
datafile 00004
output file
name=/home/oracle/sqlfun/users01.dbf
RECID=3064 STAMP=819885322
name=/home/oracle/stage/o1_mf_threaten_7zpgb
yck_.dbf
/home/oracle/sqlfun/threatened_fauna_data.db
f
datafile 00005
output file
name=/home/oracle/sqlfun/threatened_fauna_da
ta.dbf RECID=3065 STAMP=819885327
name=/home/oracle/stage/o1_mf_example__7zpgc
g0x_.dbf
/home/oracle/sqlfun/example_temp01.dbf
datafile 00006
output file
name=/home/oracle/sqlfun/example_temp01.dbf
RECID=3066 STAMP=819885331
name=/home/oracle/stage/o1_mf_example_7zgkdp
6p_.dbf
/home/oracle/sqlfun/EXAMPLE_5
datafile 00007
output file
name=/home/oracle/sqlfun/EXAMPLE_5
RECID=3067 STAMP=819885334
name=/home/oracle/stage/o1_mf_index_da_7zgkc
z04_.dbf
/home/oracle/sqlfun/INDEX_DATA_6
datafile 00008
output file
name=/home/oracle/sqlfun/INDEX_DATA_6
RECID=3068 STAMP=819885339
datafile 1 switched to datafile copy

name=/home/oracle/sqlfun/system01.dbf
name=/home/oracle/sqlfun/sysaux01.dbf
name=/home/oracle/sqlfun/undotbs01.dbf
name=/home/oracle/sqlfun/users01.dbf
name=/home/oracle/sqlfun/threatened_fauna_da
ta.dbf
name=/home/oracle/sqlfun/example_temp01.dbf
name=/home/oracle/sqlfun/EXAMPLE_5
name=/home/oracle/sqlfun/INDEX_DATA_6
Starting recover at 04-JUL-13

channel ORA_DISK_1: starting incremental
datafile backup set restore
channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s)
to restore from backup set
/home/oracle/sqlfun/system01.dbf
/home/oracle/sqlfun/sysaux01.dbf
/home/oracle/sqlfun/EXAMPLE_5
/home/oracle/sqlfun/INDEX_DATA_6
channel ORA_DISK_1: reading from backup
piece
_0_8x7w65l9_.bkp
channel ORA_DISK_1: piece
handle=/home/oracle/stage/o1_mf_nnnd1_ORA_OE
M_LEVEL_0_8x7w65l9_.bkp tag=ORA_OEM_LEVEL_0
channel ORA_DISK_1: restored backup piece 1
/home/oracle/sqlfun/undotbs01.dbf
piece
_0_8x7w6zcb_.bkp
M_LEVEL_0_8x7w6zcb_.bkp tag=ORA_OEM_LEVEL_0
/home/oracle/sqlfun/users01.dbf
/home/oracle/sqlfun/threatened_fauna_data.db
f
piece
_0_8x7w76jv_.bkp
M_LEVEL_0_8x7w76jv_.bkp tag=ORA_OEM_LEVEL_0
/home/oracle/sqlfun/example_temp01.dbf
piece
_0_8x7w7b0f_.bkp
M_LEVEL_0_8x7w7b0f_.bkp tag=ORA_OEM_LEVEL_0
starting media recovery
archived log for thread 1 with sequence 33

is already on disk as file
rchivelog/2013_07_04/2013_07_03/o1_mf_1_33_8
x84ld7x_.arc
rchivelog/2013_07_04/2013_07_03/o1_mf_1_34_8
x8d9y2h_.arc
rchivelog/2013_07_04/2013_07_03/o1_mf_1_35_8
x8db3hp_.arc
rchivelog/2013_07_04/2013_07_03/o1_mf_1_36_8
x8dbgcm_.arc
archived log file
name=/u01/app/oracle/flash_recovery_area/SQL
FUN/archivelog/2013_07_04/2013_07_03/o1_mf_1
_33_8x84ld7x_.arc thread=1 sequence=33
archived log file
_34_8x8d9y2h_.arc thread=1 sequence=34
archived log file
_35_8x8db3hp_.arc thread=1 sequence=35
archived log file
_36_8x8dbgcm_.arc thread=1 sequence=36
unable to find archived log
archived log thread=1 sequence=37
RMAN-00571:
============================================
===============
RMAN-00569: =============== ERROR MESSAGE
STACK FOLLOWS ===============
RMAN-00571:
============================================
===============
RMAN-03002: failure of recover command at
07/04/2013 09:55:58
RMAN-06054: media recovery requesting
unknown archived log for thread 1 with
sequence 37 and starting SCN of 33985482
RMAN>
the error can be ignored as RMAN has applied all the
available archive log files and is now trying to apply a non-
existent archive log file.
Open the database with RESETLOGS
The RESETLOGS command will fail because we do not
have the same directory path which existed on the source
for the Online Redo Log files.
So we create a script which will generate the new online
redo log file names.
These are the contents of the rename_logfiles.sql file
set head off pages 0 feed off echo off verify off
set lines 200
spool rename_logfiles.lst
select ‘alter database rename file ”’|| member ||”’ ‘||chr(10)|| ‘
TO ”’ || ‘/home/oracle/sqlfun/’ ||
substr(member,instr(member,’/',-1)+1) || ”’;’ from v$logfile;
spool off
exit;

Thu Jul 4 10:05:17 2013

rights reserved.
Enter password:
Connected to:
SQL> @rename_logfiles.sql
alter database rename file
'/u01/app/oracle/oradata/sqlfun/redo03.log'
TO '/home/oracle/sqlfun/redo03.log';


Note – we can do all this from the RMAN prompt as well
using the RMAN SQL command. But for this example we do
it from SQL*PLUS

Thu Jul 4 10:50:44 2013

rights reserved.
Enter password:
Connected to:
SQL> @rename_logfiles.lst
Database altered.
Database altered.
Database altered.
SQL> alter database open resetlogs;
Database altered.

Restore RMAN Backup To Another Server For Testing For Cloning

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Restore RMAN Backup To Another Server For Testing For Cloning

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Restore RMAN backup to another server

for testing disaster recovery procedures

Restore the SPFILE

startup failed: ORA-01078: failure in

starting Oracle instance without parameter

Fixed Size 2226456 bytes

RMAN> restore spfile from

Starting restore at 04-JUL-13

channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring spfile from

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.3.0 Production on

SQL> create pfile from spfile;

Restore the Control Files

Starting restore at 04-JUL-13

channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring control file

Mount the database and catalog the backup pieces

RMAN> catalog start with

Starting implicit crosscheck backup at 04-

Starting implicit crosscheck copy at 04-JUL-

searching for all files in the recovery area

List of Cataloged Files

searching for all files that match the

List of Files Unknown to the Database

Do you really want to catalog the above

List of Cataloged Files

Generate the SET NEWNAME FOR DATAFILE command

RMAN> restore database;

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.3.0 Production on

Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle. All

Restore and Recover the database

executing command: SET NEWNAME

executing command: SET NEWNAME

executing command: SET NEWNAME

executing command: SET NEWNAME

executing command: SET NEWNAME

executing command: SET NEWNAME

executing command: SET NEWNAME

executing command: SET NEWNAME

Starting restore at 04-JUL-13

channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00001

datafile 1 switched to datafile copy

Starting recover at 04-JUL-13

starting media recovery

archived log for thread 1 with sequence 33

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.3.0 Production on

Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle. All

alter database rename file

alter database rename file

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.3.0 Production on

Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle. All

SQL> alter database open resetlogs;

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