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    Leung Yi
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    The document discusses one-sample and two-sample hypothesis testing. For one-sample testing, the null hypothesis is that the population mean is equal to a specified value. The research hypothesis can be one-tailed or two-tailed. The test statistic for means is calculated by taking the sample mean minus the population mean and dividing by the standard error. For proportions, the test statistic is calculated using the sample and population proportions. Two-sample testing compares two population means or proportions, with hypotheses of equality or inequality between the two. The test statistic for two means is calculated using the sample means, standard error, and sample sizes.

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    Handout for t-test

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    The document discusses one-sample and two-sample hypothesis testing. For one-sample testing, the null hypothesis is that the population mean is equal to a specified value. The research hypothesis can be one-tailed or two-tailed. The test statistic for means is calculated by taking the sample mean minus the population mean and dividing by the standard error. For proportions, the test statistic is calculated using the sample and population proportions. Two-sample testing compares two population means or proportions, with hypotheses of equality or inequality between the two. The test statistic for two means is calculated using the sample means, standard error, and sample sizes.

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    7 Ansichten1 Seite

    1 Ttests Handout Revised

    Hochgeladen von

    Leung Yi
    The document discusses one-sample and two-sample hypothesis testing. For one-sample testing, the null hypothesis is that the population mean is equal to a specified value. The research hypothesis can be one-tailed or two-tailed. The test statistic for means is calculated by taking the sample mean minus the population mean and dividing by the standard error. For proportions, the test statistic is calculated using the sample and population proportions. Two-sample testing compares two population means or proportions, with hypotheses of equality or inequality between the two. The test statistic for two means is calculated using the sample means, standard error, and sample sizes.

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    von 1

    Hypothesis Testing (Chapter 9)

    One-sample Hypothesis Testing

    Null hypothesis is always one of no difference


    H0: μy = some specified value

    Possibilities for Research hypothesis:


    H1: μy < some specified value (one‐tailed test, left‐tailed)
    H1: μy > some specified value (one‐tailed test, right‐tailed)
    H1: μy ≠ some specified value (two‐tailed test)

    Calculating the Test Statistic for Means (one-sample)


    𝑌�−µ𝑦
    tobtained= 𝑆𝑦
    √𝑁

    Calculating the Test Statistic for Proportions (one-sample)


    𝑃𝑠−𝑃𝑢
    Zobtained= or T-obtained using df= ∞
    𝑃𝑢(1−𝑃𝑢)
    �
    𝑁

    𝑃𝑠−𝜋𝑦
    Or
    𝜋𝑦(1−𝜋𝑦)
    �
    𝑁

    Two sample hypothesis testing


    Hypotheses:
    H0: μ1 = μ2
    H1: μ1 ≠ μ2 or H1: μ1 < μ2 or H1: μ1 >μ2

    Calculating the Test Statistic for Means (two-samples)

    If σ𝑦� is known, use Z‐score and normal distribution:


    𝑌�1 −𝑌�2
    tobtained=
    𝑆𝑦
    � 1−𝑦
    �2

    where (Assuming equal variances)


    ((𝑁1 −1)𝑆𝑦 2 +(𝑁2 −1)𝑆𝑦 2 ) (𝑁 +𝑁 )
    𝑆𝑦�1−𝑦�2 = � 1
    (𝑁1 +𝑁2 )−2
    2
    � (𝑁1 𝑁 2)
    1 2

    And df=(𝑁1 +𝑁2 )-2

    2
    For Proportions, use X

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