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Contents
1 Introduction
1.1 Basic Characteristics
1.2 Benefits
3 Parameters
3.1 Introduced Parameters
3.2 Affected Parameters
4 Network Impact
4.1 Subscriber Capacity
4.2 Network Performance
4.3 Hardware
4.4 Inter-Node Interface
4.5 Other Network Elements
6 Performance
6.1 KPIs
6.2 Counters
6.3 Events
Reference List
1 Introduction
This document describes the EUL Multi-Carrier feature, its main benefits and impacts in
the WCDMA RAN.
The EUL Multi-Carrier feature corresponds to DC-HSUPA in the 3GPP Rel-9 standard.
The feature introduces support for User Equipment (UE) to use Enhanced Uplink (EUL) on
two adjacent carriers. This means that uplink Enhanced Dedicated Channel (E-DCH)
transmission from the given UE is supported simultaneously on two adjacent carriers.
This is therefore, the uplink equivalence to the HSDPA Multi-Carrier support in downlink.
Dependencies
To achieve a maximum UE bit rate in uplink, the following Core Network feature is
recommended to be activated:
FAJ 121 1808/1: Enhanced Uplink Sup Exp2, 8-11 Mbps. For more
information about this feature, see Reference [1] and Reference [2].
1.2 Benefits
This section describes the benefits of this feature.
EUL Multi-Carrier enables UE compatible with 3GPP Rel-9 DC-HSUPA to operate on two
uplink carriers simultaneously. This brings the following benefits:
The feature enables increased carrier use in uplink because of independent scheduling on
two carriers.
The EUL Multi-Carrier feature gives the UE possibility to send user data on EUL on two
Uplink (UL) adjacent Cell Carriers. The two carriers must be in the same sector and band.
In addition, the two carriers must also be handled by the same Baseband Pool (BBP).
The two E-DCH cells involved in the EUL Multi-Carrier connection of the given UE are
referred to as the primary serving E-DCH cell and the secondary serving E-DCH cell. For
another UE in the same sector the roles can be reversed.
EUL transmission in the UL and Downlink (DL), for each of the cell carriers, works with
the same set of EUL UL and DL physical channels transmitted independently for each
carrier. However, HS-DPCCH is only transmitted on the primary carrier according to
design base. Moreover SRB data is only transmitted on the primary carrier.
The secondary uplink carrier can be activated or deactivated for an EUL Multi-Carrier UE.
The UE has the possibility to transmit on the secondary uplink carrier only when it is
activated. The UE receives information about the activation or deactivation through
signaling on HS-SCCH.
The inactivity in uplink is evaluated periodically. An inactivity timer is started when a user
that is set up as EUL Multi-Carrier, with secondary uplink carrier activated, becomes
inactive on both the primary and secondary serving radio links. If the user remains
inactive at the timer expiry, the UL secondary carrier is deactivated. The inactivity timer
is defined by parameter eulMcInactivityTime.
Note:
No throughput-based upswitch or downswitch is available for triggering a
reconfiguration between EUL single carrier and EUL Multi-Carrier.
Over Iur.
With Compressed Mode (CM).
On RNC 3810.
In combination with CS speech and PS streaming.
The license key for FAJ 121 1491, EUL Multi-Carrier, must be
installed in the RBSs before feature activation.
FAJ 121 1516: Improved Layer 2 is activated.
FAJ 121 1441: HSDPA Multi-Carrier is activated.
FAJ 121 1320: SRB on HSDPA is activated.
FAJ 121 1481: F-DPCH is activated.
FAJ 121 1317: EUL 2-ms TTI is activated.
Two carriers used for EUL Multi-Carrier connection belong to the
same BBP.
3 Parameters
4 Network Impact
This section describes how the EUL Multi-Carrier feature affects the network
functions and capabilities.
RBS:
RNC:
UL scrambling code.
F-DPCH resources.
4.3 Hardware
This section provides information on the impact of the feature on hardware.
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Mur
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This section describes how the EUL Multi-Carrier feature affects other
features and functions.
Power Control New independent outer and inner loop power control functions are introduced for
secondary carrier.
Handover New intra frequency measurements are introduced for secondary carrier.
Admission control New admission control parameter is introduced to control the maximum number
of allowed EUL Multi-Carrier users in a cell.
6 Performance
6.1 KPIs
This feature has no associated Key Performance Indicators (KPIs).
6.2 Counters
Table 6 lists the counters introduced and affected by the EUL Multi-Carrier
feature.
Table 6 Counters
Counter Description
UtranCell::pmSumEulMcConn New counter. Sum of all sample values recorded during a ROP
for the number of established EUL Multi-Carrier connections.
UtranCell::pmSamplesEulMcConn New counter. Number of samples recorded within the ROP for
pmSumEulMcConn.
UtranCell::pmNoReqDeniedAdmEulMc New counter. Number of admission requests denied because
the number of EUL Multi-Carrier users is above the admission
threshold defined in attribute eulMcServingCellUsersAdmTti2
in MO: UtranCell, when requesting the cell as serving cell on
primary carrier.
6.3 Events
Table 7 lists modified events.
EVENT_PARAM_SECONDARY_ACTIVE_SET_C_ID_2,
EVENT_PARAM_SECONDARY_ACTIVE_SET_C_ID_3,
EVENT_PARAM_SECONDARY_ACTIVE_SET_C_ID_4
INTERNAL_RAB_ESTABLISHMENT EVENT_PARAM_E_DCH_PHYSICAL_LAYER_CATEGORY_2
INTERNAL_SYSTEM_UTILIZATION EVENT_PARAM_NUMBER_OF_EUL_MULTI_CARRIER_USERS_IN_SERVING_
INTERNAL_CELL_LOAD_MONITOR_UPDATE EVENT_PARAM_NUMBER_OF_EUL_MULTI_CARRIER_USERS_IN_SERVING_
This section provides Operation and Maintenance (O&M) information for the
EUL Multi-Carrier feature.
7.1 Activating the Feature
7.1.1 Preconditions
Two cells configured for EUL Multi-Carrier have to fulfill following conditions:
7.1.2 Activating
Ordering and installing FAJ 121 1491: EUL Multi-Carrier with license
key CXC 402 0037.
Setting the RBS parameter RbsLocalCell::featureStateEulMc to
ACTIVATED on cells in which Eul Multi-Carrier should be activated.
7.2.1 Preconditions
7.2.2 Deactivating
Activate the FAJ 121 2444: Uplink Fast Congestion Control feature in
RBS by setting NodeBFunction::featureStateUlFcc to 1.
Activate the FAJ 121 1714: Interference Suppression feature by
setting NodeBFunction::featureStateInterferenceSuppression
to 1.
s2f1 s2f2
s3f1 s3f2
3×4 (2-way RX diversity) s1f1, s1f2 s1f3, s1f4 Yes (f1+f2 on primary DUW; f3+f4 on
secondary DUW)
s2f1, s2f2 s2f3, s2f4
When HSDPA MC Inter DU Joint Scheduling is not used, the HSDPA Multi-
Carrier feature is supported only on the two frequencies allocated to the
same BBP and a single HSDPA processing resource. For more information,
refer to Configuring HSDPA and EUL. EUL Multi-Carrier can run with HSDPA
Multi-Carrier in this case.
7.3.5 Increased Cell Carrier Support for DUW with EUL Multi-Carrier
The Increased Cell Carrier Support for DUW feature can be used with the
HSDPA MC Inter DU Joint Scheduling feature to support HSDPA Multi-
Carrier on one DUW and two BBPs. Unlike HSDPA Multi-Carrier, EUL Multi-
Carrier cannot run on one DUW and two BBPs, since the system does not
support Joint Scheduling for EUL Multi-Carrier.
EUL Multi-Carrier can run over the cell carriers in the same BBP if they are
configured with two adjacent frequencies from the same frequency band.
Table 10 Examples of HSDPA MC Inter DU Joint Scheduling Configurations with Increased Cell
Carrier Support
Support
Secondary for EUL
Primary DUW
Configurations DUW Multi-
Carrier
BBP1 BBP3 BBP2
Single-DUW 3×2 (4-way RX diversity) s1f1 s1f2 No
configurations
s2f1 s2f2
s3f1 s3f2
3×4 (2-way RX diversity) s1f1, s1f2 s1f3, s1f4 Yes
(f1+f2
s2f1, s2f2 s2f3, s2f4 on
BBP1;
f3+f4 on
s3f1, s3f2 s3f3, s3f4
BBP3)
6×2 (2-way RX diversity) s1f1, s4f1 s1f2, s4f2 No
Reference List