WATER TANK PLATFORM

FOUNDATION DESIGN :

Capacity of each water tank = 2500 litre

Total volume of 4 such tanks = 10 m3

Total Load from tanks = 10 ton

Load from tanks on each column = 2.5 ton

Self wt. of each tank = 0.05 ton

Load from 125 thk. Slab = 0.3125 t/m2

Live Load = 0.075 t/m2

Slab load on each column = 1.1625 ton

Self wt. of column = (0.25 x 0.25 x 6 x 2.5) = 0.94 ton

Self wt. of 250 x 300 plinth/roof beam = 0.1875 t/m

Wt. of plinth beam on each footing = 0.66 ton

Wt. of roof beam on each footing = 0.66 ton

Total load on each footing = 5.9725 ton

Moment due to wind = 0.34 T-m

Vertical load, Fy = 5.9725 T

Moment, Mx = 0.34 T-m
Moment, Mz = 0.00 T-m

Depth of the soil = 1.5 m

Unit wt. of virgin soil = 1.8 T/m3
Thk. of base slab = 150 mm

Length of footing, L = 1.10 m

Width of footing, B = 1.10 m

Wt. of soil above footing = 8x(1.5-0.15)x1.1x1.1= 3 T

Wt. of slab = 0.15x1.1x1.1x2.5 = 0.5 T
Total vertical load, P = 5.9725+3+0.5= 9.0 T

Net vertical load, P = 5.7 T

Area of footing, A = 1.1 x 1.1 = 1.2 m2

 Zx = b x d2 / 6 = 0.22 m3
Zz = b x d2 / 6 = 0.22 m3

Gross bearing pressure, s = P/A ± Mx/Zx ± Mz/Zz

smax = 8.98 T/m2 s1 =
smin = 5.89 T/m2 s2 =

Net bearing pressure smax' = 6.28 T/m2 < 8.000 T/m2

Net bearing pressure smin' = 3.39 T/m2
O.K.
Net bearing pressure s1' = 6.48 T/m2

Net bearing pressure s2' = 3.39 T/m2

250

94
425

150

1100

3.39 5.16 6.28

T/m2 T/m2 T/m2
6.03
T/m2
Moment at face of column = 0.53 T-m/m
Mu = 1.5 x 0.53 = 0.8 T-m/m
Using 12 mm dia bars,
Effective depth, d provided = 150 - 50 - 12/2 = 94 mm
d required = SQRT{0.8x10^7/(0.138x20x1000)} = 54 mm < d provided
Mu/bd2 = 0.8x10^7 / (1000x94^2) = 0.91 N/mm2 O.K.
Pt required = 0.216 % (Ref. Table 2 of
SP-16)
Ast required = 0.216 x 1000 x 94 / 100 = 203.04 mm2
Spacing required = 1000 x 113 / 203.04 = 557 mm
Provided reinforcement dia. = 10 mm
Spacing provided = 200 mm

Therefore, provide a reinforcement of 10F @ 200 mm c/c along both direction.

Ast provided = 393 mm2/m width

Pt provided = 0.418 %

Check for shear:

 Max. Shear force at dist d, V = .28 x (0.425 - 0.094) = 2.1 T/ m width
Factored Shear force, Vu = 1.5 x 2.1 = 3.15 T
Nominal Shear stress, tv = (3.15x10000)/(1000 x 94) = 0.34 N/mm2
Design shear strength, (For Pt provided = 0.418 %) tc = 0.45 N/mm > tv
2

(As per Table 61 of SP-16)

Hence O.K.

Check for punching shear:

250
Area of critical section = (0.25+0.094)x(0.25+0.094) =
0.12 m2
Shear force = 6.28x (1.21-0.12) = 6.85 T 250
Factored Shear force, Vu = 1.5 x 6.85= 10.275 T
Periphery of critical section = 2 x {(0.25+0.094)+(0.25+0.094)} 1.38 m
Nominal Shear stress, tv = (10.275x10000)/(1380x94) = 0.792 N/mm2
Permissible shear stress = ks x tc
ks = (0.5 + bc)
bc = short side of column / long side of column = 1
Therefore, ks = 0.5 + 1 = 1.5 » 1.0
tc = 0.25Öfck = 1.25 N/mm 2

Therefore, ks x tc = 1.25 N/mm2 > 0.792 N/mm2

Hence o.k.

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BEAM DESIGN(RB1) :

Load from 125 thk. Slab = 0.3125 t/m2

Live load = 0.075 t/m2

Load from tanks = 0.83 t/m2
Load on RB1 = 1.2175 t/m2

Load/m on RB1 = 1.82625 t/m

Self wt. of 250 x 300 roof beam = 0.1875 t/m

Total load on RB1 = 2.01 t/m

Moment (M) = 4.02 t-m

DESIGN OF ROOF BEAMS (RB1)

Width of beam = 250 mm = 0.25 m
Height of beam = 350 mm = 0.35 m
 Span of beam = 4000 mm = 4 m
Maximum moment = 4.020 T-m
Factored Moment = 6.030 T-m
Max. dia of bar = 20 mm
Cover = 25 mm
Effective depth = 31.5 cm
Mu/ bd2 = 2.43 N/mm2
Therefore, the section is singly reinforced.
% of reinforcement pt = 0.773 %
Ast required at bottom of span = 6.09 cm2

Minimum reinforcement = 0.85xbxd/fy = 1.61 cm2

Dia. of bars provided at top = 16 mm
No. of bars provided at top = 1 Nos.
Area of reinforcement provided at top = 201 mm2

Dia. of bars provided at top = 16 mm

No. of bars provided at top = 1 Nos.
Area of reinforcement provided at top = 201 mm2
Total = 402 mm2

Dia. of bars provided at bottom = 16 mm

No. of bars provided at bottom = 3 Nos.
Area of reinforcement provided at bottom = 603 mm2

Provide 2-16F(4.02 cm2) at top

Provide 3-16F(6.03 cm2) at bottom

Check for shear

Maximum shear force = 4.02 T
Factored shear force, Vu = 1.5 x 4.02 = 6.03 T = 60.3
tv = Vu/(b x d) = (60.3x10^3)/(250x31.5x10) = 0.77 N/mm 2

From Table-J of SP-16 for M25, tc,max = 3.1 N/mm2

tv is less than tc,max Hence o.k.
Tensile reinforcement percentage = 100xAst/(bxd) = 0.51 %
From Table-61 of SP-16, for Pt = 0.51 %, tc = 0.49 N/mm2
Shear capacity of concrete section = tc x b x d = 0.49 x 250 x 31.5 x 10/1000
= 38.6 kN
Shear to be carried by stirrups, Vus = Vu-tcxbxd = 21.7 kN
Vus/d = 0.7 kN/cm

Provide 8 mm diameter two legged vertical stirrups at 200 mm spacing.

SLAB DESIGN :
DESIGN OF ROOF SLAB
SLAB S1 ( All edges discontinuous)

Total load on slab = 1.2175 T/m2

Length of slab (Ly) = 4000 mm
= 4 m
Width of slab (Lx) = 3000 mm
S1
4000 = 3.00 m

Ly/Lx = 4/3 = 1.33 < 2.0

Therefore, the slab is two way

3000
We get bending moment co-efficients from table 26 of IS 456 : 2000
+ax = 0.081 -ax = +ay = 0.056 -ay =

Span moment at shorter direction = 0.081 x 1.2175 x 3^2 0.89 T-m/m

Support moment at shorter direction = x 1.2175 x 3^2 = 0 T-m/m
Span moment at longer direction = 0.056 x 1.2175 x 3^2 0.61 T-m/m
Support moment at longer direction = x 1.2175 x 3^2 = 0 T-m/m

Maximum moment = 0.89 T-m/m

Overall depth D = 125 mm

Effective depth d = 125 - 20 - 8/2 = 101 mm

Effective depth required = √{Mu/(0.138 x fck x b)} = 70 mm < dprov.

Hence O.K.

Calculation for Reinforcement

Mu Mu/bd2 Pt Astreqd. Astmin.

Astprov.
(T-m/m) (N/mm2) (%) (cm2/m) (cm2/m)
8F @ 125 mm
Span at shorter direction 1.34 1.31 0.388 3.92 1.5
(4.03 cm2/m) c/c
8F @ 200 mm
Support at shorter direction 0 0 0 0 1.5
(2.51 cm2/m) c/c
8F @ 150 mm
Span at longer direction 0.92 0.9 0.261 2.64 1.5
(3.35 cm2/m) c/c
8F @ 200 mm
Support at longer direction 0 0 0 0 1.5
(2.51 cm2/m) c/c

Check for deflection

Tension reinforcement percentage = 100xAst/(bxd) = 0.33 %

fs = 0.58 x fy x Astreqd./ Astprov. = 0.58x415x3.92/5.03 = 188 N/mm2
Modification factor = 1.45 [From Fig. 4 of IS 456 : 2000]
Permissible span / depth ratio for continuous slab = 26x1.45 = 37.7
[clause 23.2.1 of IS 456 : 2000]
Hence, overall depth required = 3000/37.7 +20+8/2 = 104 mm
Overall depth provided = 125 mm O.K.
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Column DESIGN(C1) :

Basic wind speed, Vb = 57.5 m/s

Risk coefficient, k1 = 0.9 [Mean probable design life of structure in years = 25 ]
Terrain factor, k2 = 0.82
Topography factor, k3 = 1.0

Vz = Vb x k1 x k2 x k3 = 42.435 m/s

Design wind pressure, pz = 0.6 x Vz2 = 1080.4 N/m2

Wind load(W) = 0.17 ton

Wind load on each column = W/2 = 0.085 ton
Wind load Moment = 0.17 t-m
Mu = 0.255 t-m

Load on each column = 5.0325 ton

Size of column provided = 250x250

Self wt. of column = (0.25 x 0.25 x 6 x 2.5) = 0.84 ton

Total load on each column = 5.8725 ton

Pu = 8.80875 ton

Pu/fckxbxD = 0.06
d'/D = 0.184

Mu/fckbD2 = 0.01

p/fck = 0.01 (From IS:456,SP -16)

p= 0.25 %

Minimum reinforcement = 0.8%

Req. reinforcement = 156.25

Provided reinforcement : 4-12F

Hence o.k.

PLINTH BEAM DESIGN(250x300) :

Self wt. of 250 x 300 plinth beam = 0.1875 t/m

Moment = 0.375 t-m
Moment due to wind = 0.085 t-m
Total moment = 0.46 t-m

DESIGN OF PLINTH BEAM

Width of beam = 250 mm = 0.25 m
Height of beam = 300 mm = 0.3 m
Span of beam = 4000 mm = 4 m
Maximum moment = 0.460 T-m
Factored Moment = 0.690 T-m
Max. dia of bar = 20 mm
Cover = 40 mm
Effective depth = 25 cm
Mu/ bd2 = 0.44 N/mm2
Therefore, the section is singly reinforced.
% of reinforcement pt = 0.124 %
Ast required = 0.78 cm2

Minimum reinforcement = 0.85xbxd/fy = 1.28 cm2

Dia. of bars provided at top = 12 mm
No. of bars provided at top = 1 Nos.
Area of reinforcement provided at top = 113 mm2

Dia. of bars provided at top = 12 mm

No. of bars provided at top = 1 Nos.
Area of reinforcement provided at top = 113 mm2
Total = 226 mm2
 Dia. of bars provided at bottom = 12 mm
No. of bars provided at bottom = 2 Nos.
Area of reinforcement provided at bottom = 226 mm2

Provide 2-16F(4.02 cm2) at top

Provide 2-16F(4.02 cm2) at bottom

Check for shear

Maximum shear force = 0.375 T
Factored shear force, Vu = 1.5 x 0.375 = 0.5625 T = 5.625
tv = Vu/(b x d) = (5.625x10^3)/(250x25x10) = 0.09 N/mm 2

From Table-J of SP-16 for M25, tc,max = 3.1 N/mm2

tv is less than tc,max Hence o.k.
Tensile reinforcement percentage = 100xAst/(bxd) = 0.36 %
From Table-61 of SP-16, for Pt = 0.36 %, tc = 0.43 N/mm2
Shear capacity of concrete section = tc x b x d = 0.43 x 250 x 25 x 10/1000
= 26.9 kN
Shear to be carried by stirrups, Vus = Vu-tcxbxd = -21.275 kN
Vus/d = -0.9 kN/cm

Provide 8 mm diameter two legged vertical stirrups at 200 mm spacing.

8.98 T/m2
5.89 T/m2

Mu/bd2 = {(0.87xfyxpt)/100} - {(0.87x1.005xfy2xpt2)/(fckx1002)}

0.91 = {(0.87 x 500 x pt) / 100} - {(0.87 x 1.005 x 500^2 x pt^2) / (25 x 100^2)}
0.91 = 4.35 pt - 0.602 pt2
 b = 6.944396

********************************

Grade of concrete: M 25
 Grade of steel: Fe 415

Mu/bd2 = {(0.87xfyxpt)/100} - {(0.87x1.005xfy2xpt2)/(fckx1002)}

2.43 = {(0.87 x 415 x pt) / 100} - {(0.87 x 1.005 x 415^2 x pt^2) / (25 x 100^2)}
2.43 = 3.6105 pt - 0.602 pt2

Mu/bd2 = {(0.87xfyxpt)/100} - {(0.87x1.005xfy2xpt2)/(fckx1002)}

#REF!
#REF! = 0 pt - #DIV/0! pt2

kN

b = 5.691682
Grade of concrete : M - 25
Grade of reinforcement : Fe - 415

Mu/bd2 = {(0.87xfyxpt)/100} - {(0.87x1.005xfy2xpt2)/(fckx1002)}

1.31 = {(0.87 x x pt) / 100} - {(0.87 x 1.005 x ^2 x pt^2) / ( x 100^2)}
1.31 = 3.6105 pt - 0.602 pt2
Mu/bd2 = {(0.87xfyxpt)/100} - {(0.87x1.005xfy2xpt2)/(fckx1002)}
0 = {(0.87 x x pt) / 100} - {(0.87 x 1.005 x ^2 x pt^2) / ( x 100^2)}
0 = 3.6105 pt - 0.602 pt2
Mu/bd = {(0.87xfyxpt)/100} - {(0.87x1.005xfy xpt )/(fckx1002)}
2 2 2

0.9 = {(0.87 x x pt) / 100} - {(0.87 x 1.005 x ^2 x pt^2) / ( x 100^2)}

0.9 = 3.6105 pt - 0.602 pt2
0 = {(0.87 x x pt) / 100} - {(0.87 x 1.005 x ^2 x pt^2) / ( x 100^2)}
0 = 3.6105 pt - 0.602 pt2
*****************************

ucture in years = 25 ]
Grade of concrete: M 25
Grade of steel: Fe 415

Mu/bd2 = {(0.87xfyxpt)/100} - {(0.87x1.005xfy2xpt2)/(fckx1002)}

0.44 = {(0.87 x 415 x pt) / 100} - {(0.87 x 1.005 x 415^2 x pt^2) / (25 x 100^2)}
0.44 = 3.6105 pt - 0.602 pt2

Mu/bd2 = {(0.87xfyxpt)/100} - {(0.87x1.005xfy2xpt2)/(fckx1002)}

#REF!
#REF! = 0 pt - #DIV/0! pt2
kN

b = 8.063216