SYSTEM / Hydraulic System

Arm Roll-In (Backhoe) Arm

Arm Extend (Loading Shovel) Regenerative
1. Pressure oil from main pump 1 flows to the arm Valve
cylinder bottom side through the arm 1 spool.
2. Returning oil from the arm cylinder rod side is Arm 1
restricted in two stages at the orifice parts of the Spool
Orifice
arm 1 spool and the arm regenerative valve.
Pressure of the arm cylinder rod side increases.
3. When pressure of the arm cylinder rod side
becomes higher than pressure of the bottom side,
the check valve in the arm 1 spool is opened. Main Pump 1
4. Retuning oil from the arm cylinder rod side is
combined with pressure oil from main pump 1
and flows to the arm cylinder bottom side again. Check Valve
5. Pressure oil from main pump 2 flows to the arm
cylinder bottom side through the arm 2 spool. As
the arm 2 spool is not equipped with the return
circuit, retuning oil does not flow through the arm
2 spool.
Arm Cylinder
6. Pressure oil from main pump 3 flows to the arm T18J-02-03-009C

cylinder bottom side through the arm 3 spool.

7. Returning oil from arm cylinder rod side is
restricted in two stages at the orifice parts of the
slow return valve and the arm 3 spool.

Arm Roll-Out (Backhoe)

Arm Retract (Loading Shovel)
1. Pressure oil from main pump 1 opens the check
valve of the arm anti-drift valve through the arm 1
spool and flows to the arm cylinder rod side.
2. Pressure oil from main pump 2 flows to the arm
cylinder rod side through the arm 2 spool.
3. Pressure oil from main pump 3 opens the check
valve of the slow return valve through the arm 3
spool and flows to the arm cylinder rod side.

NOTE: As for the arm ant-drift valve function, refer

to COMPONENT OPERATION / Control
Valve.

T2-3-20
 SYSTEM / Hydraulic System

Arm Cylinder

Arm
Regenerative Valve

Main Control Valve

Arm 1
Spool
Swing Control
Valve

Arm
Anti-Drift
Valve
Arm 2
Spool

Arm 3
Spool

Slow Return
Valve
Orifice
Main Pump

3 2 1 T18J-02-03-010C

T2-3-21