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Demo Tutorial Guide
The Complete Environmental, Groundwater & Borehole Data
Management Solution for Environmental Professionals!
Flexibility
One of the most impressive features offered by Hydro GeoAnalyst is it's ability to
handle virtually ANY database structure. We call this core flexibility. Core flexibility
relates to the design and structure of the database, and Hydro GeoAnalyst's ability to
seamlessly translate your data to the GUI. Hydro GeoAnalyst is available to import
both your database structure, and datum, fast and efficiently.
Scalability
Built on Hydro GeoAnalyst's core flexibility, users have the ability to expand the scope,
size, and structure of their database at any point in the project - a major limitation found
with other similar database solutions. Hydro GeoAnalyst allows you to add or remove
tables and fields, design unlimited numbers of lookup tables, define unlimited number
of soil specifications, and even export the modified database structure for use in new
projects. Hands-down, Hydro GeoAnalyst is the most advanced environmental
database solution available in the market today.
Expandability
Hydro GeoAnalyst is ready to go with three standard templates/data models. These
include:
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• SWS’s own Environmental Database Template (designed for groundwater data
management, expands U.S. EPA Regions 2 & 5 standards),
• Ontario's Ministry of Environment's Water Well Information System Template
(designed for management of water well records), and
• U.S E.P.A. Regions 2 & 5 Environmental Data Models (designed for
environmental data management)
In addition, Hydro GeoAnalyst is completely expandable, giving you the ability to
incorporate your own corporate or regulatory templates/data models, or simply create a
new one on-the-fly right within the GUI. All templates/data models can be saved for
future use so you only need to define the structure once. With all this flexibility, Hydro
GeoAnalyst can be used to manage data for:
• Air Quality
• Ecological
• Geographic
• Agricultural
• Oceanographic
• Hydrologic
• Climatologic
• Surface Water/Watershed
Sample Applications
The following are some sample applications for Hydro GeoAnalyst:
• Managing Data for Municipal, State, & National Groundwater Monitoring
Networks
• Managing Data Associated with Remediation Projects
• Managing Well Construction Details and Registration Information
• Analyzing Borehole Data Acquired for Mineral Exploration
• Interpreting Geologic & Hydrostratigraphic Data
• GIS Mapping & Reporting of Aquifer Extents and Geologic Formations
• Storing Sanitary Landfill Monitoring Data
• Evaluating & Reporting the Spatial Distribution of Water Quality Parameters
Menu Data
Bar Tabs
Toolbar
Project
Browser
Well
Profile
Data
Grids
Status
Bar
The Hydro GeoAnalyst Graphical User Interface is composed of several controls:
Data Tabs: Provides access to the various parts of the database including the
Station List, Data Query, and Station Data.
Menu Bar: Contains menu commands with access to most features that are
available in the Hydro GeoAnalyst package.
Data Tabs
To facilitate data management, the main interface is separated into three tabs, described
below.
Tables
Toolbar
The toolbars that appear beneath the menu bar are dynamic, changing as you move
from one window (tab) to another. Some toolbar buttons become available only when
certain tabs are in view. For example, the Add and Delete toolbar buttons are only
available when the focus is on a grid. Some toolbar buttons are available only in a
particular context; for example, the Paste button is only available after the Copy or
Cut command has been used.
The following tool buttons appear at the top of the Hydro GeoAnalyst main window.
For a short description of an icon, move the mouse pointer over the icon without
clicking either mouse button.
Refresh button refreshes the current view, by updating the project browser
and all grids.
Add button adds a new record; this button is activated only if a grid is
active.
Delete button deletes the selected record; this button is activated only if a
record is selected.
Post Data button saves (posts) all changes made to the project; this button
is activated if changes to a record have been made.
Filter by Value filters the grid using the value in the active cell.
Import button launches the Data Transfer System (TDS) to import data.
Export button launches the Data Transfer System (DTS) to export data.
These items may be part of any project. Each item is organized as a node in the tree
view with one or more items under each node. If there is no item under a given node,
there will be no branches available.
Station Groups
The Station Groups node contains the Station Groups in your Hydro GeoAnalyst
project. By default, all projects will contain a station group named Project that lists all
stations in the database belonging to the project. All station groups that are created for a
project are listed under the Station Groups node below the Project node.
Clicking on any station group under the Station Group node will load the Station List
tab, and display a limited number of columns of data for the stations belonging to that
group. Additional fields and tables for each Station are available through the Station
Data tab (discussed later in this section).
Crosstab
The Crosstab node lists all the crosstab queries that are created and available for the
current project. Double-clicking on any of the queries under this node loads the
Crosstab report.
Maps
The Map node lists all map projects that are available (created) for the current Hydro
GeoAnalyst project. Double-clicking on a map project node loads the map manager (if
not already loaded) and opens the selected map project into the map manager.
Cross-Sections
The Cross-Sections node lists all cross-sectional views created using the Cross-
Section Editor. Double-clicking on a cross-section launches the Cross-Section Editor
and loads the selected cross-section.
Reports
The Reporting component included with Hydro GeoAnalyst allows you to create as
many reports as needed for your project, and save the layouts for future report
generation. All the reports created for a selected project will be listed under the
Reports node. Double-clicking on any of these report layouts will open a report
template or a saved report. By default, the report will be displayed in print preview
mode, however it is a simple task to activate the report designer in order to modify the
report layout.
3D Views
The 3D Views node contains a list of available 3D views that have been created and
saved for your project. Double-clicking on a 3D view loads the selected view into the
Hydro GeoAnalyst 3D Explorer.
Plots
The Plots node contains a list of all plots that have been created and saved for your
project. Double-clicking on a plot will load the Plotting component.
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2.1 Downloading the Hydro GeoAnalyst Demo Project
You can download and open the HGA demonstration project for exploring features and
familiarizing yourself with the program. The HGA demo project is currently hosted on
the SWS website and FTP site.
The demo project is based on the SWS Environmental database template, using metric
length units. When you design your databases, you may select from one of the
If one of these templates do not meet your project needs, you may customize your own
corporate or regulatory templates/data model using the Template Manager. If your data
structure is stored in an existing MS Excel or MS Access file, you can quickly import a
list of tables and fields into the HGA Template Manager, resulting in your own database
templates. All templates/data models can be saved for future use so you only need to
define the structure one time. Once complete, migrating your existing data into the
HGA project database is a snap!
All spatial data in the demo project is projected according to the NAD1983 coordinate
system. This information is defined during project creation and can be viewed by
selecting Project > Preferences > Miscellaneous, from the HGA main menu.
Hydro GeoAnalyst now supports storing and displaying spatial data in localized
coordinate systems. Now there is no need to adapt your spatial data to world
coordinates, if you prefer to work in site coordinates.
The Project Browser (tree) can be easily expanded to see all the nodes and entities of
the Demo project. To expand the entire tree,
View / Expand All from the main menu bar.
[OK] in the message boxes that appear.
Take a moment to inspect the items under each node in the Project Browser.
Station Groups
In HGA, stations can be sorted into groups allowing for efficient management and
quick retrieval of data stored in the database. All station groups created for a project are
listed in the Project Browser under the Station Group node. Clicking on any of the
sub-nodes corresponding to a station group will load the Station List tab, and display
the appropriate stations belonging to that group. In the demo database, there are several
station groups, including:
• All Stations (the complete list of stations)
• Boreholes (contains only those stations which are boreholes)
• Monitoring Wells (contains only those stations which are monitoring wells)
• Soil Borings (contains only those stations which are soil borings)
Sorting Records
Using the sorting and filtering options, you can also select different views for the data.
For example, it may be helpful to view just the stations at specific elevation.
To do this,
All Stations from the Station Groups node
Place the mouse cursor into any row under the Elevation column
Record / Sort Descending from the main menu.
This will sort the values in this column from highest to lowest. You will see that the
highest elevation is 340.49 and this occurs at station GB-33.
Importing Data
The Data Transfer System (DTS) is designed to assist in the process of importing/
exporting data to/from the database. Using the DTS, station data can be imported from
practically any source including delimited text files, MS Excel, MS Access Databases,
SQL Server Databases and others.
• Allows importing of data from virtually any source including:
• Text files (.CSV)
• Microsoft Excel spreadsheets (XLS)
• Microsoft Access databases (MDB)
• Any other ODBC or OLEDB data sources (DBF)
This will load the Well Construction data for the selected station (GB-20). In this table,
you will see five tabs:
• Drilling Protocol (contains drilling information)
• Casing (contains info on well casing materials, diameter, etc.)
• Screen (contains screen interval details)
• Annular Fill (contains info on annular fill, gravel packs, sand packs, etc.)
• Monitoring Points
This will load the Well Construction data for the newly selected station. You can also
see the Well Construction in the Well Profile diagram. To do this,
Station List tab
GB-15 in the list to ensure it is selected
View / Well Profile. A new frame will appear in the HGA window,
containing a profile view of the selected station. After resizing the plot
columns, your view should be similar to the figure shown below.
In this window, you can specify the settings and display properties for the various Lab
Quality Checks, which include analysis for Duplicates, Blanks, Spiked Samples as well
as three new checks for Dilution Factor, (maximum) Detection Limit, and Holding
Time.
Take a moment to view the available features in this window. For more information,
please see Chapter 13 of the Users Manual.
[OK] when you are finished.
You will now apply this QC template to data in the demo project, to identify
problematic or erroneous data in your project. Typically the next step would be to
prepare the data set. This involves identifying/tagging samples with the proper Quality
Codes (Original, Duplicate, Blank, etc.), then creating a Data Query with the desired
data set, and the fields that are required by the QC Component.
Take a moment to review the Query Results. You will see numerous samples and
sample types, for various chemical parameters, over several sampling dates, for the
previously mentioned stations.
Now you are ready to Perform the QC Assessment on the data set.
To do this,
Tools / Quality Control from the main menu,
Perform Lab QC Assessment option, and the following dialog will be
displayed:
From the list of templates, select the desired Lab Quality Templates.
Example
Once the required fields have been mapped, and the desired template has been selected,
[OK]
Clicking [OK] will run the Lab Quality Analysis, and once completed the Lab Quality
Validation window will appear, as shown in the following example screenshot.
Records that do not satisfy the settings in the Analysis Template will be highlighted as
specified in the Template. In this example, Spiked results that displayed a measurable
concentration above the detection limit, are highlighted in yellow.
There is a tab for each QAQC check that was performed. On the tab will be an icon
indicating if all records passed (green check mark) or if any records failed (red x). Take
a moment to review the results for all the checks.
To export the results of your Lab Quality Analysis to a MS Excel spreadsheet, click the
[Export Results] button, and enter a filename for your exported data; feel free to
review this feature now.
[Close] when you are finished, to return to the main HGA window.
Overview
HGA goes beyond simply storing your data. HGA also provides practical search/query
tools to help you access and interact with your data, using the industry-standard
'Structured Query Language' (SQL). Retrieving your data has never been easier! Some
of the features of the Query Builder include:
• Quickly generate simple or advanced SQL Statements within the Design
Preview panel
• Automatic validation of SQL Statement provides warning for incorrect
statements
• Logical use of expressions and operations make data querying easy (e.g. >, >=,
<=, <, =, < >, !=, !<, !>, LIKE, IS, IS NOT, BETWEEN, &, !)
• Improved query efficiency using group-centric or data centric approaches
• Efficiently map query results directly to the GIS Manager
• Generate quick statistics from your queries (e.g. AVG, COUNT, MAX, MIN,
STDEV, STDEVP, SUM, VAR, VARP)
• Sort query results in ascending or descending order
Using the Query Builder, you can design and execute data queries such as:
• Select and map all water wells drilled later than a specified date
• Select and map all boreholes deeper than a specified depth
• Report groundwater/soil concentrations that exceed a given concentration
• Highlight stations with vapor concentrations at a given concentration
• Map pumping wells with pumping rates greater than a specified value
In the dialog that appears, enter a Name for the new query,
type: TCE_Exceeds_5mg_kg
[OK]
NOTE: Slashes are not supported in the SQL string, therefore the underscore is used to
denote “per”.
In the tree on the left side of the window, expand the Soil Sampling node, then expand
the Soil Result node.
(Generate SQL Statement) button from the toolbar to Generate the SQL
string. If the Query string is invalid, the violating rows will be highlighted
red (indicating error) or yellow (indicating warning).
Finally, to execute the Data Query,
(Execute SQL Statement) button from the toolbar
This query should return 10 records that satisfy the specified conditions.
(Save Query) button to save the query.
The Query Results may be sent to a data summary report, or saved as a new map layer.
This will be demonstrated later in this exercise.
[Close] to return to the main HGA window.
[Yes] to save the query.
Upon returning to the HGA window, you will see the Data Query will appear as a new
node under the Queries node in the project browser.
Expand the Queries node in the project browser, and select this query.
There are several ways to recall this query:
(Execute Query) button (located at the top right of the window), or
Double-click the query.
This will execute the Query, and display the Query results.
Alternately, you may select the query node from the project tree, right-mouse click on
the query and select Execute.
Several queries have been created for you in the Demo Project. Feel free to peruse them
and see how they were constructed. To view how a query was designed, right-click on
the desired query and select Edit. The names and organization of the queries should
give you an idea of their purpose.
Crosstab Queries
Overview
The plotting component offers the following tools:
• Create Time Series X-Y plots based on data queries
• Display time series plots as line charts or bar charts.
• Add legends and data marker labels to plots
• Add best fit, trend, formula, or statistical lines to the plot
• Interact with plots, and display multiple plot windows in the viewer window
simultaneously
• Display non-detect, uncertainty, or detection limits on the plot, as lines or
symbols
• Display one or more water quality standard values, as a line or symbol, for
quick detection of samples that exceed the standards
• Define data series ranges, and modify display properties for different data
ranges (e.g. define a data range where the data exceeds the water quality
standard values, and assign unique symbol, line, and display properties for this
data
• Select fields for plot grouping or data series grouping
• Modify display properties, including axis, labels, symbols, legends, and
intervals
Designer
Toolbar
Plot Settings
& Data Source
• Plot Page Design Tree: A list of all available plot page designs, plots, and
series such as Lines and Standards
• Designer Toolbar: Toolbar buttons used for modifying the plot design
• Plot Settings and Data Source: Contains the settings for the selected entity,
and data mappings
• Viewer Window: Contains a real time view of the plot page design
Adding a Plot
To add a new plot,
(Add) button, and select Add Plot
The following Plot Details dialog will appear:
Mapping Fields
The next step is to map the fields in your query, to the fields required by the plot
component. This is done under the Data Source tab.
Data Source tab in the lower-left corner of the window
At the bottom of the Plot window, there are scroll buttons to pan to the next and
previous pages. In this example, the query and grouping options has resulted in a plot
page design spanning 7 pages.
>> button to see plot data for remaining stations in the query
There are numerous plot and data series settings that can be modified, under the
Settings tab. Feel free to experiment with these features now. For more details, please
consult Chapter 14 of the HGA User’s Manual.
Overview
The GIS Map Manager is built on ESRITM technology and is packed with an
abundance of GIS mapping features that seamlessly connect your project maps with the
HGA database. However, the GIS Map Manager goes far beyond simple mapping, it
also acts as a fundamental source for producing cross-sections, accessing borehole logs
and well construction details, and developing contour maps (elevations, concentrations,
water table, etc.). The GIS Map Manager is an integral part of HGA and is ideally
suited for analyzing and presenting the spatial orientation of your groundwater or
borehole project data.
Some of the key features of the Map Manager are listed below:
• Effortlessly load query or station group data from the project
• Import/open a vast array of basemaps for your projects including:
• Windows Bitmap (BMP, DIB)
• JPEG (JPG)
• Tiff (TIF, TFF, TIFF)
• MrSID (SID)
• AutoCAD Files (DXF, DWG)
• MicroStation Files (DGN)
• Shapefiles (SHP)
Toolbar
Layer
Manager
Map
Window
Layer
Information
[OK]
[OK] from the Set Field Precision dialog box
Hydro GeoAnalyst allows you to set the precision of numeric attributes when importing
shapefiles or creating map layers from HGA data. This feature is useful when
displaying numeric data on a map using the label renderer, and only a certain number
of decimal places is desired in the displayed data.
This will display the query results on the map project, as a new map layer. Next, you
will create a contour map of the chemistry data.
Contour Interval
type 5 for the Contour Interval
Label Renderer checkbox to display the contour labels
[Ok] to accept the contour line settings
[Create] button at the bottom of the window, to create the shape file
containing the contours.
The map will then be displayed on the Map project, and the Map layer will be added to
the Layer Control (on the left side of the window). A sample is displayed below.
In this dialogue, specify the bar chart color, and the column dimensions. A preview
window in the lower right corner displays a preview of the true size and color of the
thematic map, as it will appear in the Map Manager.
type: 40 for the height.
type: 10 for the width.
[OK] to create the map.
The thematic map is an entity of the selected layer; when this layer is hidden, so too
will the corresponding thematic map.
To visualize only this bar chart, it may be helpful to hide the non-essential layers by
selecting View / Turn off all layers. Having done so, turn on just the air photo (to
provide a map background) and the “TCE exceeds 5 mg_kg” layer by clicking on the
Now that the Monitoring Wells have been added to the map project (shown above), you
can proceed to add the corresponding time-series plots. To do so,
Monitoring Wells station group from the layer control, to make this the
active layer
Layer / Display Data from the main menu, and your display should be
similar to the one shown below.
The new plot layout will be added to the table. The next step is to define the Data
Settings.
[Data Settings] from the Display Data dialog.
Here you can choose the stations for which plots will be displayed. By default, all the
stations (23) are selected. For demonstration purposes, we will only select stations W-
05 to W-09.
the Top Checkbox to deselect all stations (shown below).
Now that the data settings have been defined, the plots can be added to the map project.
[Ok] from the Data Settings dialog
[Ok] from the Display Data dialog
To read more about the graticule, color shade layers and intersecting map layers, please
refer to the HGA User’s Manual.
In the next section, you will view a pre-defined cross section using the Cross Section
editor.
Overview
Groundwater and environmental site investigations typically entail detailed analysis of
lithologic data acquired from boreholes. Interpreting and visualizing the borehole data
is a crucial step in understanding the subsurface regime. HGA comes complete with a
fully-integrated cross-section tool that is designed with all the features you need to
Cross-Section Editor 53
Cross Section tab in the upper right corner of the Map Manager window.
Next, select a cross section from the tree on the left side.
[+] beside AA.
Once a cross section has been loaded into the Cross Section Editor, the window will
appear similar to the figure shown below.
Active
Window
Menu
Bar
Toolbar
Layer
Control
Cross-Section
Window
Map
Preview
X, Z Co-ordinates
Intersecting Layers
When viewing an individual cross section, you can also see the intersection locations of
other cross sections or other layers such as contour lines and highways as defined in the
map project. To do so, BEFORE you create a new cross section line, in the Map
Manager
Settings / Cross Section
The following dialogue will appear:
Cross-Section Editor 55
Click on the symbol in each layer to customize the display
Cross-Section Editor 57
You may modify which BHLP template and stations should be selected on the cross-
section, using the Tools / Display BHLP option from the main menu. For more details,
please consult Chapter 9 of the User’s Manual.
Overview
HGA 3D-Explorer is a powerful 3D visualization and animation package that is
seamlessly integrated within HGA. HGA 3D-Explorer was designed as a tool for
displaying multiple cross-sections/fence diagrams, well locations with lithology, maps,
contours, etc., all within the same 3D graphical environment. HGA 3D-Explorer brings
your data and data queries to life and takes the guessing out of data interpretation. With
just one click of a button, you can explore your data!
The HGA 3D-Explorer offers a truly unique perspective of the entire site, through its
ability to display multiple cross-sections simultaneously; this perspective is not
possible when viewing individual 2D cross sections. In addition, basemaps may be
In the demo project, the plume file has been created for you.
Enter a name for the 3D project in the field in the lower-right corner:
type: Demo
[OK]
This will load the 3D Explorer window, similar to the figure shown below:
Navigation Tools
Locate the field containing the Vertical Exaggeration (at the top of the window), and
enter a new value:
type: 4
<Enter> (on your keyboard)
At the bottom of the 3D window, there is a Navigation tools panel which is used to
orient the 3D grid. To rotate the 3D grid,
Rotate tab
X slider bar
Drag the X slider bar slowly to the left, to see the resulting affect on the 3D
grid.
Alternately, you may use the AutoRotate feature. The AutoRotate tools located on the
right-hand side of the Rotate tab may be used to continuously rotate the model image
around the X, Y and/or Z axis.
(Play) button to start the rotation. Observe the rotation for a few
seconds, then,
(Stop) button to stop the rotation.
Z check-box, to de-select this option
You can shift or zoom in/out of the 3D grid using the shift options.
Shift tab
Z slider bar.
Drag the slider bar to the left to zoom out, or to the right to zoom in.
The 3D Explorer window contains several controls, which are not discussed in this
exercise. Individual cross sections and interpretation types may be shown or hidden
from the 3D display, using the project tree on the left side of the 3D Explorer window.
However, these capabilities are not explored in this demo exercise. For more details,
refer to Chapter 10 of the User’s Manual.
3D Plume Visualization
HGA provides the ability to display and animate 3D volumes of contaminants, in the
format of color maps, isolines, or isosurfaces; a powerful visualization feature, that is
demonstrated below.
Plume Browser tab, and the options will be displayed as shown below.
When the 3D project was created, 3D-Explorer will display the plume in the form of an
isosurface by default. The default isosurface value will be 5% of the maximum
concentration value.
The options in the Plume Browser tab provide you with a preliminary assessment of the
plume. As such, there are basic options for color maps and isosurfaces. Once you have
Overview
The Borehole Log Plotter (BHLP) is a built-in borehole log component developed with
a full range of features that support the design and plotting of professional borehole
logs and well construction details. Once the borehole template is defined, logs can be
generated quickly and efficiently for all boreholes in the project. Automated data links
reduce the need for user intervention!
Design borehole log reports containing:
Select Boreholes from the Station Groups node in the project browser
Reducer
The Borehole Log Plot Designer provides an array of options that allow you to modify
the appearance of any BHLP template. To access the column properties,
Right-Click anywhere in the column window
Properties from the pop-up menu
Take a few minutes to look at some of the available options, and feel free to experiment
with any of the settings. For more information on BHLP column properties, please see
“BHLP Columns” on page 236 of the HGA User’s Manual.
Overview
Generating professional reports from groundwater and environmental projects can be a
time-consuming effort. It becomes particularly challenging when a project includes
rounds of information for various dates spanning over months or even years.
Furthermore, many regulatory agencies require adherence to specific reporting formats.
To overcome these challenges, HGA was designed with the Report Editor. The Report
Editor is a time-saving component used for creating professional reports that contain
any number of datasets plus, include 2D and 3D views for your projects.
Report Editor 73
HGA comes ready with several portrait and landscape report templates, to
accommodate printing of station data, maps, cross-sections, 3D-Explorer images,
charts, and borehole log plots
The SWS Report Designer window will appear as shown below:
Report Editor 75
fldx to activate the x-coordinate field
OutputFormat field
Set the dialogue to match the settings shown above (i.e. set Category -
“Number” and Decimal Places - “4”)
Report Editor 77
In the next section, you will learn about the User Access Management tools.
[X] (Close) button to return to the main HGA window.
Overview
HGA includes advanced user access management, allowing the project manager
(administrator) to have full control over the user(s) and user rights for accessing the
project. This provides you with the confidence that your projects and HGA databases
are secure, and client-sensitive data can remain confidential.
To see these features,
Settings / Manage User Access Level from the main menu.
The following dialog will appear:
E
Execute Data Queries 31
F
Fence Diagrams 60
G
Geological 2D Cross Sections 53
Graduated Renderer 83
H
HydroGeo Analyst
About the Interface 4
I
Intersecting Layers 56
M
Map Manager 38
Data Summary Table 46