* Please review and revise as per comments marked in drawings.

* Review foundation for uplift in submerged conditions

VOLTAS LIMITED PREP AR NO.

DOMESTIC PROJECT GROUP DWMW/BSP/06/DE/06014
CHCK P.K.M
VOLTAS
CIVILDESIGN CALCULATION FOR APVD A.K.R. BSP/VL/10/078A/15/005/06/DE/06014

3('(67$/ FOUNDATION (ZONE-7) DATE 23.11.17 16 SHT. INCLUDED COVER SHT.

CLIENT: SAI L BHILAI CONSULTANT: MECON RANCHI

PLANT : BALANCE WORK MAKE UP WATER & DRINKING WATER SYSTEM FOR 7 MTPA EXPANSION STEEL
AUTHORITY OF INDIA LIMITED BHILAI STEEL PLANT ( BSP ) BHILAI_Pkg.078A

PROJECT : BALANCE WORK MAKE UP WATER & DRINKING WATER SYSTEM FOR 7
MTPA EXPANSION STEEL AUTHORITY OF INDIA LIMITED BHILAI STEEL PLANT ( BSP )
BHILAI_Pkg.078A

PROJECT NO : Pkg No. 078A

CLIENT : BHILAI STEEL PLANT

CONSULTANT : MECON RANCHI

15.01.18
15.01.18

0 ISSUED FOR REFERENCE AR P.K.M 23.11.17

REV LINE DESCRIPTION BY APVD DATE
THIS DRG IS CONFIDENTIAL AND IS THE PROPERTY OF VOLTAS LIMITED. IT MUST NOT BE DISCLOSED TO A THIRD PARTY,
COPIED OR LENT WITHOUT THE WRITTEN CONSENT OF VOLTAS LIMITED.
DESIGN OF FOUNDATION MARKED PD1

Length along X direction= 0.8 m

Length along Z direction = 2.63 m
Depth below ground level = 0.6 m
Depth of raft = 0.25 m GL
U/S base plate from GL = 0.3 m
size of column = 2.13 x 0.3 2130
Unit weight of concrete = 2.5 T/m3
Unit weight of soil = 1.8 T/m3 600
Bearing capacity of soil = 5 T/m2
Grade of concrete = M25 250
Grade of steel = Fe500
P2 2630
Calculation of self weight - P4
1. Weight of raft =0.8x2.63x0.25x2.5= 1.315 T 2130
2. Weight of soil =(0.8x2.63-2.13x0.3)x1.8x0.6= 0.92 T Z
3. Weight of pedestal =2.13x0.3x2.5x(0.6+0.3-0.25)= 1.04 T 800 300
Total = 3.28 T

P1 P3
X

Chacking for bearing pressure -

Horizontal Vertical Horizontal Moment Vertical Bearing pressure

Mx Mz
Node Load Combination Hx Vy Hz Mx Mz load P1 P2 P3 P4 Check
(T-m) (T-m) 2 2 2 2
(T) (T) (T) (T-m) (T-m) (T) (T/m ) (T/m ) (T/m ) (T/m )
1 All 0.00 6.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 9.28 0.00 0.00 4.41 4.41 4.41 4.41 <(5+0.6*1.8)

Calculation of bending moment & shear force at X direction -

3x 1x 2x

P1x = pressure at face of pedestal at section 1x-1x in T/m2 3z 3z

2
P2x = pressure at face of pedestal at section 2x-2x in T/m
2
P3x = pressure at a distance d from face of pedestal at section 3x-3x in T/m 1z 1z Z
BM1x = Moment at face of pedestal at section 1x-1x in T-m/m
BM2x = Moment at face of pedestal at section 2x-2x in T-m/m 2z 2z
SF3x = Oneway shear at a distance d from face of pedestal at section 3x-3x in T/m

3x 1x X 2x
 Factored Factored Factored
P1x P2x P3x BM1x BM2x SF3x Load
Node Load Combination 2 2 2
BM1x BM2x SF3x
(T/m ) (T/m ) (T/m ) (T-m) (T-m) (T) Factor
(T-m) (T-m) (T)
1 All 4.41 4.41 4.41 0.13 0.13 0.21 1.5 0.20 0.20 0.32

Calcuation of reinforcement along X direction -

Effective depth (d) = 195 mm

Ast Ast Spacing Spacing Ast

Mux Mux/bd2 Ast pt
Location 2 pt 2 (minimum) (required) Bar dia required provided (provided)
(T-m) (N/mm ) (mm ) (provided)
(mm 2) (mm 2) (mm) (mm) (mm 2)
At bottom 0.20 0.052 0.070 136.50 117 136.50 10ɎT 575 200 392.50 0.201

Checking for shear at a distance d from face of column

Maximum shear (V) = 0.32 T

2
Shear stress (IJ) = 0.016 N/mm
Percentage of steel provided = 0.201%
2
Permissible shear stress = 0.3 N/mm (As per Table 61 of SP 16)
No extra reinforcement is required for shear

Provide10ɎT@ 200 C/C (B) along z-direction

Checking for punching shear at a distance 0.5d from face of column

Design punching shear = 6 T

Punching perimeter = ((2.13+0.195)+(0.3+0.195))x2= 5.64 m
2
Punching area = (5.64x0.195)= 1.100 m

2
Design punching shear stress = (6x10000/1.0998/10^6)= 0.055 N/mm

Permissible shear stress = ks.IJc (As per Clause 31.6.3.1 of IS 456-2000)

Ks = (1+ȕc) ȕc = Ratio of shorter & longer dimention of column = 7.1
= 1 (Not greater than 1)
2
IJc = 0.25¥fck = 1.25 N/mm
2
So permissible shear stress = 1.25 N/mm Hence ok
Checking for overturning

Maximum overturning moment = 0.00 T-m

Restoring moment = 1.31053 T-m

Factor of safety against overturning = - Hence ok

Checking for uplift

Maximum uplift force = 0 T

Self weight of foundation = 3.276325 T

Factor of safety against uplift = - Hence ok

Calculation of bending moment & shear force at Z direction -

2
P1z = pressure at face of pedestal at section 1z-1z in T/m
2 3x 1x 2x
P2z = pressure at face of pedestal at section 2z-2z in T/m
2
P3z = pressure at a distance d from face of pedestal at section 3z-3z in T/m
BM1z = Moment at face of pedestal at section 1z-1z in T-m/m
BM2z = Moment at face of pedestal at section 2z-2z in T-m/m 3z 3z
SF3z = Oneway shear at a distance d from face of pedestal at section 3z-3z in T/m
1z 1z Z

2z 2z

3x 1x X 2x

Factored Factored Factored

P1z P2z P3z BM1z BM2z SF3z Load
Node Load Combination BM1z BM2z SF3z
(T/m2) (T/m2) (T/m2) (T-m) (T-m) (T) Factor
(T-m) (T-m) (T)
1 All 4.41 4.41 4.41 0.13 0.13 0.21 1.5 0.20 0.20 0.32
Min 0.20 0.20 0.32
Calcuation of reinforcement along Z direction -

Effective depth (d) = 185 mm

Ast Ast Spacing Spacing Ast

Mux Mux/bd2 Ast pt
Location 2 pt (minimum) (required) Bar dia required provided (provided)
(T-m) (N/mm ) (mm 2) 2 2 2 (provided)
(mm ) (mm ) (mm) (mm) (mm )
At bottom 0.20 0.058 0.070 129.50 111 129.50 10ɎT 606 200 392.50 0.212

Checking for shear at a distance d from face of column

Maximum shear (V) = 0.32 T

2
Shear stress (IJ) = 0.017 N/mm
Percentage of steel provided = 0.212%
2
Permissible shear stress = 0.30 N/mm (As per Table 61 of SP 16)
No extra reinforcement is required for shear

Provide10ɎT@ 200 C/C (B) along x-direction

Checking for punching shear at a distance 0.5d from face of column

Design punching shear = 6.00 T

Punching perimeter = ((2.13+0.185)+(0.3+0.185))x2= 5.6 m
2
Punching area = (5.6x0.185)= 1.036 m

2
Design punching shear stress = (6x10000/1.036/10^6)= 0.058 N/mm

Permissible shear stress = ks.IJc (As per Clause 31.6.3.1 of IS 456-2000)

Ks = (1+ȕc) ȕc = Ratio of shorter & longer dimention of column = 7.1
= 1 (Not greater than 1)
2
IJc = 0.25¥fck = 1.25 N/mm
2
So permissible shear stress = 1.25 N/mm Hence ok

Checking for overturning

Maximum overturning moment = 0.00 T-m

Restoring moment = 1.31053 T-m

Factor of safety against overturning = - Hence ok

Design of Pedestal for PD1

Maximum Load (Pu) = 9 T

Maximum moment about X (Mx) = 0 T-m
Maximum moment about Z (Mz) = 0 T-m
Maximum shear (Vu) = 0 T
Depth of column along Z (B) = 2130 mm Z
Depth of column along X (D) = 300 mm 300
Clear cover = 50 mm
Effective depth (b) = 2075 mm
Effective depth (d) = 245 mm 2130
Grade of concrete = M25
Grade of reinforcement = Fe500 X

Assume % of reinforcement (p) = 0.15% As = 958.5 mm2

Ag = 639000 mm2 Ac = 638042 mm2

Minimum eccentricity,
ex = l/500+B/30 = 87 mm, Mux = 0.78 T-m
ey = l/500+D/30 = 26.00 mm, Muy = 0.23 T-m

Total design moment, Mux = 0.78 T-m

Muy = 0.23 T-m
p/fck = 0.006
Uniaxial moment capacity of the section about Z-axis

Pu/fckBD = 0.00563
From Chart 83 of SP16,
Mu/fckBD = 0.01
Muz = 4.7925 T-m

Uniaxial moment capacity of the section about X-axis

d' = 60 mm d'/D = 0.0282
Pu/fckBD = 0.00563
From Chart 83 of SP16,
Mu/fckBD = 0.01
Mux = 34.02675 T-m

Calculation of Puz
Puz = 0.45fckAc + 0.75fyAs = 753.74 T
Pu/Puz = 0.01194 ɲn = 1
So, (Mx/Mux)^ɲn+(Mz/Muz)^ɲn = 0.0718 ok
Provide 24Nos 10ƷT Asc = 1884 mm2
ok
Check for shear
Vu/bd = 1.5x0x10^4/(2130x245) = 0 N/mm2
Percentage of reinforcement provided = 0.07% (in one direction)
Allowable shear stress = 0.15 N/mm2 , From Table 61 of SP16
Design shear = -78277.5 N Minimum shear reinforcement required
Spacing of shear reinforcement considered = 200 mm
Shear reinforcement required = -119.97 mm2
Minimum shear reinforcement = 0.4x2130x200/(0.87x500)= 391.72 mm2
Provide 8 legged 8ƷT @200C/C (Asv provided = 401.92 mm2)
ok
Result
24 Nos. 10ƷT +
8 legged 8ƷT @200C/C
DESIGN OF FOUNDATION MARKED PD2

Length along X direction= 0.8 m

Length along Z direction = 1.49 m
Depth below ground level = 0.6 m
Depth of raft = 0.25 m GL
U/S base plate from GL = 0.3 m
size of column = 0.99 x 0.3 990
Unit weight of concrete = 2.5 T/m3
Unit weight of soil = 1.8 T/m3 600
Bearing capacity of soil = 5 T/m2
Grade of concrete = M25 250
Grade of steel = Fe500
P2 1490
Calculation of self weight - P4
1. Weight of raft =0.8x1.49x0.25x2.5= 0.745 T 990
2. Weight of soil =(0.8x1.49-0.99x0.3)x1.8x0.6= 0.56 T Z
3. Weight of pedestal =0.99x0.3x2.5x(0.6+0.3-0.25)= 0.48 T 800 300
Total = 1.79 T

P1 P3
X

Chacking for bearing pressure -

Horizontal Vertical Horizontal Moment Vertical Bearing pressure

Mx Mz
Node Load Combination Hx Vy Hz Mx Mz load P1 P2 P3 P4 Check
(T-m) (T-m) 2 2 2 2
(T) (T) (T) (T-m) (T-m) (T) (T/m ) (T/m ) (T/m ) (T/m )
1 All 0.00 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.29 0.00 0.00 1.92 1.92 1.92 1.92 <(5+0.6*1.8)

Calculation of bending moment & shear force at X direction -

3x 1x 2x

P1x = pressure at face of pedestal at section 1x-1x in T/m2 3z 3z

2
P2x = pressure at face of pedestal at section 2x-2x in T/m
2
P3x = pressure at a distance d from face of pedestal at section 3x-3x in T/m 1z 1z Z
BM1x = Moment at face of pedestal at section 1x-1x in T-m/m
BM2x = Moment at face of pedestal at section 2x-2x in T-m/m 2z 2z
SF3x = Oneway shear at a distance d from face of pedestal at section 3x-3x in T/m

3x 1x X 2x
 Factored Factored Factored
P1x P2x P3x BM1x BM2x SF3x Load
Node Load Combination 2 2 2
BM1x BM2x SF3x
(T/m ) (T/m ) (T/m ) (T-m) (T-m) (T) Factor
(T-m) (T-m) (T)
1 All 1.92 1.92 1.92 0.05 0.05 0.09 1.5 0.08 0.08 0.13

Calcuation of reinforcement along X direction -

Effective depth (d) = 195 mm

Ast Ast Spacing Spacing Ast

Mux Mux/bd2 Ast pt
Location 2 pt 2 (minimum) (required) Bar dia required provided (provided)
(T-m) (N/mm ) (mm ) (provided)
(mm 2) (mm 2) (mm) (mm) (mm 2)
At bottom 0.08 0.021 0.070 136.50 117 136.50 10ɎT 575 200 392.50 0.201

Checking for shear at a distance d from face of column

Maximum shear (V) = 0.13 T

2
Shear stress (IJ) = 0.007 N/mm
Percentage of steel provided = 0.201%
2
Permissible shear stress = 0.3 N/mm (As per Table 61 of SP 16)
No extra reinforcement is required for shear

Provide10ɎT@ 200 C/C (B) along z-direction

Checking for punching shear at a distance 0.5d from face of column

Design punching shear = 0.5 T

Punching perimeter = ((0.99+0.195)+(0.3+0.195))x2= 3.36 m
2
Punching area = (3.36x0.195)= 0.655 m

2
Design punching shear stress = (0.5x10000/0.6552/10^6)= 0.008 N/mm

Permissible shear stress = ks.IJc (As per Clause 31.6.3.1 of IS 456-2000)

Ks = (1+ȕc) ȕc = Ratio of shorter & longer dimention of column = 3.3
= 1 (Not greater than 1)
2
IJc = 0.25¥fck = 1.25 N/mm
2
So permissible shear stress = 1.25 N/mm Hence ok
Checking for overturning

Maximum overturning moment = 0.00 T-m

Restoring moment = 0.71659 T-m

Factor of safety against overturning = - Hence ok

Checking for uplift

Maximum uplift force = 0 T

Self weight of foundation = 1.791475 T

Factor of safety against uplift = - Hence ok

Calculation of bending moment & shear force at Z direction -

2
P1z = pressure at face of pedestal at section 1z-1z in T/m
2 3x 1x 2x
P2z = pressure at face of pedestal at section 2z-2z in T/m
2
P3z = pressure at a distance d from face of pedestal at section 3z-3z in T/m
BM1z = Moment at face of pedestal at section 1z-1z in T-m/m
BM2z = Moment at face of pedestal at section 2z-2z in T-m/m 3z 3z
SF3z = Oneway shear at a distance d from face of pedestal at section 3z-3z in T/m
1z 1z Z

2z 2z

3x 1x X 2x

Factored Factored Factored

P1z P2z P3z BM1z BM2z SF3z Load
Node Load Combination BM1z BM2z SF3z
(T/m2) (T/m2) (T/m2) (T-m) (T-m) (T) Factor
(T-m) (T-m) (T)
1 All 1.92 1.92 1.92 0.05 0.05 0.09 1.5 0.08 0.08 0.13
Min 0.08 0.08 0.13
Calcuation of reinforcement along Z direction -

Effective depth (d) = 185 mm

Ast Ast Spacing Spacing Ast

Mux Mux/bd2 Ast pt
Location 2 pt (minimum) (required) Bar dia required provided (provided)
(T-m) (N/mm ) (mm 2) 2 2 2 (provided)
(mm ) (mm ) (mm) (mm) (mm )
At bottom 0.08 0.024 0.070 129.50 111 129.50 10ɎT 606 200 392.50 0.212

Checking for shear at a distance d from face of column

Maximum shear (V) = 0.13 T

2
Shear stress (IJ) = 0.007 N/mm
Percentage of steel provided = 0.212%
2
Permissible shear stress = 0.30 N/mm (As per Table 61 of SP 16)
No extra reinforcement is required for shear

Provide10ɎT@ 200 C/C (B) along x-direction

Checking for punching shear at a distance 0.5d from face of column

Design punching shear = 0.50 T

Punching perimeter = ((0.99+0.185)+(0.3+0.185))x2= 3.32 m
2
Punching area = (3.32x0.185)= 0.614 m

2
Design punching shear stress = (0.5x10000/0.6142/10^6)= 0.008 N/mm

Permissible shear stress = ks.IJc (As per Clause 31.6.3.1 of IS 456-2000)

Ks = (1+ȕc) ȕc = Ratio of shorter & longer dimention of column = 3.3
= 1 (Not greater than 1)
2
IJc = 0.25¥fck = 1.25 N/mm
2
So permissible shear stress = 1.25 N/mm Hence ok

Checking for overturning

Maximum overturning moment = 0.00 T-m

Restoring moment = 0.71659 T-m

Factor of safety against overturning = - Hence ok

Design of Pedestal for PD2

Maximum Load (Pu) = 1.4739 T

Maximum moment about X (Mx) = 0 T-m
Maximum moment about Z (Mz) = 0 T-m
Maximum shear (Vu) = 0 T
Depth of column along Z (B) = 990 mm Z
Depth of column along X (D) = 300 mm 300
Clear cover = 50 mm
Effective depth (b) = 935 mm
Effective depth (d) = 245 mm 990
Grade of concrete = M25
Grade of reinforcement = Fe500 X

Assume % of reinforcement (p) = 0.15% As = 445.5 mm2

Ag = 297000 mm2 Ac = 296555 mm2

Minimum eccentricity,
ex = l/500+B/30 = 49 mm, Mux = 0.07 T-m
ey = l/500+D/30 = 26.00 mm, Muy = 0.04 T-m

Total design moment, Mux = 0.07 T-m

Muy = 0.04 T-m
p/fck = 0.006
Uniaxial moment capacity of the section about Z-axis

Pu/fckBD = 0.00199
From Chart 83 of SP16,
Mu/fckBD = 0.01
Muz = 2.2275 T-m

Uniaxial moment capacity of the section about X-axis

d' = 60 mm d'/D = 0.0606
Pu/fckBD = 0.00199
From Chart 83 of SP16,
Mu/fckBD = 0.01
Mux = 7.35075 T-m

Calculation of Puz
Puz = 0.45fckAc + 0.75fyAs = 350.33 T
Pu/Puz = 0.004207 ɲn = 1
So, (Mx/Mux)^ɲn+(Mz/Muz)^ɲn = 0.027 ok
Provide 16Nos 10ƷT Asc = 1256 mm2
ok
Check for shear
Vu/bd = 1.5x0x10^4/(990x245) = 0 N/mm2
Percentage of reinforcement provided = 0.11% (in one direction)
Allowable shear stress = 0.15 N/mm2 , From Table 61 of SP16
Design shear = -36382.5 N Minimum shear reinforcement required
Spacing of shear reinforcement considered = 200 mm
Shear reinforcement required = -55.759 mm2
Minimum shear reinforcement = 0.4x990x200/(0.87x500)= 182.07 mm2
Provide 4 legged 8ƷT @200C/C (Asv provided = 200.96 mm2)
ok
Result
16 Nos. 10ƷT +
4 legged 8ƷT @200C/C
DESIGN OF FOUNDATION MARKED PD3

Length along X direction= 0.8 m

Length along Z direction = 3.2 m
Depth below ground level = 0.6 m
Depth of raft = 0.25 m GL
U/S base plate from GL = 0.3 m
size of column = 2.7 x 0.3 2700
Unit weight of concrete = 2.5 T/m3
Unit weight of soil = 1.8 T/m3 600
Bearing capacity of soil = 5 T/m2
Grade of concrete = M25 250
Grade of steel = Fe500
P2 3200
Calculation of self weight - P4
1. Weight of raft =0.8x3.2x0.25x2.5= 1.6 T 2700
2. Weight of soil =(0.8x3.2-2.7x0.3)x1.8x0.6= 1.10 T Z
3. Weight of pedestal =2.7x0.3x2.5x(0.6+0.3-0.25)= 1.32 T 800 300
Total = 4.02 T

P1 P3
X

Chacking for bearing pressure -

Horizontal Vertical Horizontal Moment Vertical Bearing pressure

Mx Mz
Node Load Combination Hx Vy Hz Mx Mz load P1 P2 P3 P4 Check
(T-m) (T-m) 2 2 2 2
(T) (T) (T) (T-m) (T-m) (T) (T/m ) (T/m ) (T/m ) (T/m )
1 All 0.00 6.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 10.02 0.00 0.00 3.91 3.91 3.91 3.91 <(5+0.6*1.8)

Calculation of bending moment & shear force at X direction -

3x 1x 2x

P1x = pressure at face of pedestal at section 1x-1x in T/m2 3z 3z

2
P2x = pressure at face of pedestal at section 2x-2x in T/m
2
P3x = pressure at a distance d from face of pedestal at section 3x-3x in T/m 1z 1z Z
BM1x = Moment at face of pedestal at section 1x-1x in T-m/m
BM2x = Moment at face of pedestal at section 2x-2x in T-m/m 2z 2z
SF3x = Oneway shear at a distance d from face of pedestal at section 3x-3x in T/m

3x 1x X 2x
 Factored Factored Factored
P1x P2x P3x BM1x BM2x SF3x Load
Node Load Combination 2 2 2
BM1x BM2x SF3x
(T/m ) (T/m ) (T/m ) (T-m) (T-m) (T) Factor
(T-m) (T-m) (T)
1 All 3.91 3.91 3.91 0.12 0.12 0.19 1.5 0.18 0.18 0.28

Calcuation of reinforcement along X direction -

Effective depth (d) = 195 mm

Ast Ast Spacing Spacing Ast

Mux Mux/bd2 Ast pt
Location 2 pt 2 (minimum) (required) Bar dia required provided (provided)
(T-m) (N/mm ) (mm ) (provided)
(mm 2) (mm 2) (mm) (mm) (mm 2)
At bottom 0.18 0.046 0.070 136.50 117 136.50 10ɎT 575 200 392.50 0.201

Checking for shear at a distance d from face of column

Maximum shear (V) = 0.28 T

2
Shear stress (IJ) = 0.014 N/mm
Percentage of steel provided = 0.201%
2
Permissible shear stress = 0.3 N/mm (As per Table 61 of SP 16)
No extra reinforcement is required for shear

Provide10ɎT@ 200 C/C (B) along z-direction

Checking for punching shear at a distance 0.5d from face of column

Design punching shear = 6 T

Punching perimeter = ((2.7+0.195)+(0.3+0.195))x2= 6.78 m
2
Punching area = (6.78x0.195)= 1.322 m

2
Design punching shear stress = (6x10000/1.3221/10^6)= 0.045 N/mm

Permissible shear stress = ks.IJc (As per Clause 31.6.3.1 of IS 456-2000)

Ks = (1+ȕc) ȕc = Ratio of shorter & longer dimention of column = 9
= 1 (Not greater than 1)
2
IJc = 0.25¥fck = 1.25 N/mm
2
So permissible shear stress = 1.25 N/mm Hence ok
Checking for overturning

Maximum overturning moment = 0.00 T-m

Restoring moment = 1.6075 T-m

Factor of safety against overturning = - Hence ok

Checking for uplift

Maximum uplift force = 0 T

Self weight of foundation = 4.01875 T

Factor of safety against uplift = - Hence ok

Calculation of bending moment & shear force at Z direction -

2
P1z = pressure at face of pedestal at section 1z-1z in T/m
2 3x 1x 2x
P2z = pressure at face of pedestal at section 2z-2z in T/m
2
P3z = pressure at a distance d from face of pedestal at section 3z-3z in T/m
BM1z = Moment at face of pedestal at section 1z-1z in T-m/m
BM2z = Moment at face of pedestal at section 2z-2z in T-m/m 3z 3z
SF3z = Oneway shear at a distance d from face of pedestal at section 3z-3z in T/m
1z 1z Z

2z 2z

3x 1x X 2x

Factored Factored Factored

P1z P2z P3z BM1z BM2z SF3z Load
Node Load Combination BM1z BM2z SF3z
(T/m2) (T/m2) (T/m2) (T-m) (T-m) (T) Factor
(T-m) (T-m) (T)
1 All 3.91 3.91 3.91 0.12 0.12 0.19 1.5 0.18 0.18 0.28
Min 0.18 0.18 0.28
Calcuation of reinforcement along Z direction -

Effective depth (d) = 185 mm

Ast Ast Spacing Spacing Ast

Mux Mux/bd2 Ast pt
Location 2 pt (minimum) (required) Bar dia required provided (provided)
(T-m) (N/mm ) (mm 2) 2 2 2 (provided)
(mm ) (mm ) (mm) (mm) (mm )
At bottom 0.18 0.051 0.070 129.50 111 129.50 10ɎT 606 200 392.50 0.212

Checking for shear at a distance d from face of column

Maximum shear (V) = 0.28 T

2
Shear stress (IJ) = 0.015 N/mm
Percentage of steel provided = 0.212%
2
Permissible shear stress = 0.30 N/mm (As per Table 61 of SP 16)
No extra reinforcement is required for shear

Provide10ɎT@ 200 C/C (B) along x-direction

Checking for punching shear at a distance 0.5d from face of column

Design punching shear = 6.00 T

Punching perimeter = ((2.7+0.185)+(0.3+0.185))x2= 6.74 m
2
Punching area = (6.74x0.185)= 1.247 m

2
Design punching shear stress = (6x10000/1.2469/10^6)= 0.048 N/mm

Permissible shear stress = ks.IJc (As per Clause 31.6.3.1 of IS 456-2000)

Ks = (1+ȕc) ȕc = Ratio of shorter & longer dimention of column = 9
= 1 (Not greater than 1)
2
IJc = 0.25¥fck = 1.25 N/mm
2
So permissible shear stress = 1.25 N/mm Hence ok

Checking for overturning

Maximum overturning moment = 0.00 T-m

Restoring moment = 1.6075 T-m

Factor of safety against overturning = - Hence ok

Design of Pedestal for PD3

Maximum Load (Pu) = 9 T

Maximum moment about X (Mx) = 0 T-m
Maximum moment about Z (Mz) = 0 T-m
Maximum shear (Vu) = 0 T
Depth of column along Z (B) = 2700 mm Z
Depth of column along X (D) = 300 mm 300
Clear cover = 50 mm
Effective depth (b) = 2645 mm
Effective depth (d) = 245 mm 2700
Grade of concrete = M25
Grade of reinforcement = Fe500 X

Assume % of reinforcement (p) = 0.15% As = 1215 mm2

Ag = 810000 mm2 Ac = 808785 mm2

Minimum eccentricity,
ex = l/500+B/30 = 106 mm, Mux = 0.95 T-m
ey = l/500+D/30 = 26.00 mm, Muy = 0.23 T-m

Total design moment, Mux = 0.95 T-m

Muy = 0.23 T-m
p/fck = 0.006
Uniaxial moment capacity of the section about Z-axis

Pu/fckBD = 0.00444
From Chart 83 of SP16,
Mu/fckBD = 0.01
Muz = 6.075 T-m

Uniaxial moment capacity of the section about X-axis

d' = 60 mm d'/D = 0.0222
Pu/fckBD = 0.00444
From Chart 83 of SP16,
Mu/fckBD = 0.01
Mux = 54.675 T-m

Calculation of Puz
Puz = 0.45fckAc + 0.75fyAs = 955.45 T
Pu/Puz = 0.00942 ɲn = 1
So, (Mx/Mux)^ɲn+(Mz/Muz)^ɲn = 0.056 ok
Provide 28Nos 10ƷT Asc = 2198 mm2
ok
Check for shear
Vu/bd = 1.5x0x10^4/(2700x245) = 0 N/mm2
Percentage of reinforcement provided = 0.07% (in one direction)
Allowable shear stress = 0.15 N/mm2 , From Table 61 of SP16
Design shear = -99225 N Minimum shear reinforcement required
Spacing of shear reinforcement considered = 200 mm
Shear reinforcement required = -152.07 mm2
Minimum shear reinforcement = 0.4x2700x200/(0.87x500)= 496.55 mm2
Provide 10 legged 8ƷT @200C/C (Asv provided = 502.4 mm2)
ok
Result
28 Nos. 10ƷT +
10 legged 8ƷT @200C/C