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TINGKAT III C

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1. Bening Nurezki Karisma P1337420215085

2. Resti Nur Lela P1337420215092
3. Oki Miftakhurrizqi P1337420215105
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KEMENTRIAN KESEHATAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA

POLTEKKES KEMENKES SEMARANG

Prodi Keperawatan Purwokerto

2017
 The symptoms of peptic ulcers as burning stomach pain, Feeling fullness, bloating
or bleching, fatty food intolerance, heartburn and nausea. The most common symptoms
like he was burning to a stomach bug. Almost three quarters of the people who are peptic
ulcers specific having no symptoms. The most severely affected symptoms from this
disease are a vomiting of blood, blood in the feces, hyperventilating, faint, fever, nausea
vomiting, weight loss ,and appetite loss.

Peptic ulcers occurs when acid in the stomach in gnawing the surface of a
stomach or small intestine. Acid can make open wounds or bleeding. Digestive tract
consisting of several layers of mucous normally protecting it from stomach acid. But
when the amount of acid increased or the gastric mucosa eroded then can forms an ulcer.
The cause that helicobacter pylori bacteria living together in unprotected mucous layer of
tissue between the stomach and intestines smooth. Usually helicobacter pylori not cause
problems, but can make inflammation in the lining of the stomach and in forms an ulcer.
The spread of this bacteria not known exactly, maybe spread from one person to another,
for example through food and drink. Using painkiller medicine in a long-term such a non
steroid anti inflammatory ( NSAIDs ) can make a layer of stomach being irritant and
inflamed. Other drugs, using another drugs wits NSAIDs such as steroids, anticoagulants,
low-dose aspirin, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), alendronate (Fosamax)
and risedronate (Actonel) make developing ulcers greatly increase.

Risk factor

In addition to aspirin, several risk factors that can increase the occurrence of gastric
ulcers such as smoking, drinking alcohol, prolonged stress and eating spicy foods.

Complications

Incomplete if not treated can cause

1. Internal bleeding. Where will cause the blood loss slowly causing anemia, vomiting
blood, or dysentery. It should be treated with treatment in hospital or with blood
transfusion
2. Infection, gastric ulcers can cause serious infections of the abdominal cavity (Peritonitis)
3. Obstruction, will cause swelling, inflation in the stomach and will make you feel full, feel
nausea and vomiting, and also lose weight.

Prevention

Things that can be done at home to prevent the occurrence of peptic ulcers include:

1. Protect yourself from infection

 Wash your hands before and after meals, also eat cooked foods completely. Cause it
could be transmitted from person to the other.

2. Pay attention to the use of pain reliever

Consult your doctor about using pain relief drugs, whenever possible in low doses. Try to
take medicine after eating. And avoid consuming alcohol simultaneously with drugs,
because it can increase the risk of stomach upset. Use painkillers with other medications
such as antacids to reduce the risk of peptic ulcers.