COMP.

MATHS (109)

1
 COMPULSORY MATHS
Model Set 1

Time: 3.00 hours Full Marks: 100

Pass Marks: 32

;d'x …sÚ (Group ‘A’) [9×(2+2)=36]

1. a. dfg lgsfNg'xf];\ (Evaluate):

45a 2  80a 2  6a 5
5 5a 2

a 2 p  a p 1  a p
b. ;/n ug{'xf];\ (Simplify):
a 3 p  a p 1

2. a. xn ug{'xf];\ (Solve) : 3 2 x  7  3  0
b. olb Pp6f wgfTds ;ª\Vofsf] ju{af6 7 36fpFbf kl/0ffd 9 x'G5 eg]
pQm ;ª\Vof kQf nufpg'xf];\ .
If 7 is subtracted from the square of a positive number, the
result is 9. Find the number.

3. a. olb  fx = 400+20a,  f =18+2a / lbOPsf] >]0fLsf] dWos @)

eP a sf] dfg lgsfNg'xf]; .
If  fx = 400+20a ,  f =18+2a, and the mean of the given
series is 20, find the value of a. 8
7

b. ;Fu} lbOPsf ;l~rt jf/Djf/tf js|jf6 6

dlWosf / dlWsfsf] ju{ 5

4
3
kQf nufpg'xf];\ . 2

1
Find the median class and value of 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
median from the adjoining ->]0fL cGt/_ Class interval

cumulative frequency curve.

2
4. a. /fd|/L lkml6Psf] 52 kQL ePsf] tf;sf] u8\8Laf6 Pp6f kQL
lgsflnPsf] 5 eg] pQm klQ /fgL cyjf sfnf] /ªsf] PSsf kg{]
;DefJotf kQf nufpg'xf];\ .
A card is drawn from a well-shuffled deck of 52 cards. Find
the probability of getting such card is queen or a black ace.

b. Pp6f l;SsfnfO{ b'O{k6s ;Dd pkmfbf{ aGg] ;DefJotfnfO{ j[Iflrqdf

k|:t't ug{'xf];\ .
A coin is tossed two times and represents the probabilities in a
tree diagram.

5. a. lqe'h ABC df AB=8 ;]=ld= BC= 12 ;]=ld= /ABC=60° eP

;f] lqe'hsf] If]qkmn kQf nufpg'xf];\ .
In ∆ABC, AB=8cm, BC= 12 cm and ABC=60°.
Find the area of the triangle.

b. lbOPsf] lrq lqe'hfsf/ cfwf/ ePsf] Pp6f 7f]; lk|Hd xf] . olb AB=
3;]=ld= BC=5;]=ld= / CF= 12;]=ld= eP pQm lk|Hdsf] cfotg kQf
nufpg'xf];\ . A

The adjoining diagram is a triangular based B C

solid prism. If AB= 3cm, BC=5cm and CF=

12cm find the volume of the prism. D

6. a . Pp6f a]ngfsf] cw{Jof; / prfOsf] of]ukmn 12 E F

;]=ld / cfwf/sf] kl/lw 416 ;]=ld= eP pQm

a]ngfsf] k"/f ;txsf] If]qkmn lgsfNg'xf];\ .
If the sum of radius and height of cylinder is 12 cm and
circumference of base is 416 cm find the total surface area of
that cylinder.

b. ;Fu} lbOPsf] lrq Pp6f 7f]; uf]nfsf] xf] . olb A B

cfwf/sf] Jof; - AB)= 28 ;]=ld= eP pQm 28cm

uf]nfsf] cfotg lgsfNg'xf];\ .

The diagram given alongside is of a solid sphere. If AB= 28
cm, Find the volume of the sphere.

3
7. a. Pp6f j:t'sf] jf:tljs d"Nodf15% a9fO{ clª\st d"No ?= 2760
sfod ul/of] . ;f] j:t'sf] jf:tljs d"No kQf nufpg'xf];\ .
The marked price of an article was fixed to Rs. 2760 by
increasing 15% in its actual price. Find its actual price.

b. ?= 5000 sf] k|ltjif{ 10% jflif{s rqmLo Aofhb/n] 2 jif{df x'g]

rlqmo ld>wg kQf nufpg'xf];\ .
Find the compound amount on Rs. 5000 in 2 years at 10% per
annum.

8. a. lbOPsf] lrqdf, WXYZ Pp6f ;dfgfGt/ rt'e{'h 5 . olb WX

nfO laGb' V ;Dd
Z T Y
a9fpFbf ag]sf] ∆ZYV sf] If]qkmn 15cm2 eP
∆WXT sf] If]qkmn kQf nufpg'xf];\ .
If the given figure, WXYZ is a W X V
parallelogram . WX is extended up to U and
∆ZYU is formed. If Area of ∆ZYU is 15cm2, find the area of
∆WXT.

b. lbOPsf] lrqdf PRQS 5 . olb PQS=46° eP

P

QSR kQf nufpg'xf];\ . In the given figure,

PRQS. If PQS=46°, find QSR.
46°
Q S
R
D
C
9. a. lbOPsf] lrqdf laGb'x? A, D, C / B
cw{j[Qdf 5g\ . olb DAC=30° / 30 ° 70°

ABC= 70° eP ACD kQf

A O B

nufpg'xf];\ .
In the given figure, points A, D, C and B are on semi-circle. If
DAC=30° and ABC= 70°, find ACD.

4
 b. lbOPsf] lrqdf PT n] laGb' A df j[QnfO{ :kz{ u/]sf] 5 .
olbBAT=60° / BAC=50° eP ABC kQf B

nufpg'xf];\ .
C

In the given figure, PT touches a circle at a 50° 60° T

point A. If BAT=60° and BAC=50°, find

A

ABC.

;d'x …vÚ (Group ‘B’) [16×4=36]

10 Pp6f ljBfyL{x¿sf] ;d"xdf ul/Psf] ;j{]If0fdf 70% ljBfyL{x¿n]

j}1flgsx¿sf ;DaGwdf , 65% n] v]nf8Lx?sf ;DaGwdf / 430 hgfn]
b'j}sf af/]df cWoog u/]sf] kfOof] . olb 8% n] s'g} sf] af/]df klg cWoog
u/]sf] kfOPg eg] M
In a survey of the group of students, it was found that 70% of
students studied about scientists, 65% about players and 430 studied
about both scientists and players. If 8% did not study about scientists
and players, then,

i) dflysf] tYofªsnfO{ e]glrqdf k|:t't ug{'xf];\ .

Represent the above information in a Venn-diagram.
ii) ;j{]If0fdf efu lnPs]f hDdf ljBfyL{;ª\Vof kQf nufpg'xf];\ .

Find the total number of students who took part in the

survey.

11. dxQd ;dfkjt{s lgsfNg'xf];\ . (Find the H.C.F of):

6 x 2  2 x,6 x 3  10 x 2  4 x and 23 x  1
2

1
12. xn ug{'xf];\ . (Solve) : 5x-1 + 5-x = 1
5

2 1 3y xy
13. ;/n ug{'xf];\ . (Simplify):-   2  3
x y x y y x 2
x  y3

5
14. b'O{ cÍsf] s'g} Pp6f ;ª\Vof, Tof] ;ª\Vofsf] cª\sx¿sf] of]usf] rf/ u'0ff 5 .
olb Tof] ;ª\Vofsf] cª\sx¿sf] :yfg abn]/ aGg] ;ª\Vof / 9 sf] of]ukmn] pQm
;ª\Vofsf] b'O{ u'0ff x'G5 eg], ;f] ;ª\Vof kQf nufpg'xf];\ .
A two digit number is four times the sum of its digits. If the sum of
the number formed by reversing its digits and 9 is two times the
original number, find the original number.

15. olb tn lbOPs]f cfFs8fsf] dWos 68 eP x sf] dfg kQf nufpg'xf];\ .

If the mean of the following data is 68, find the value of x.

Marks obtained 40-50 50-60 60-70 70-80 80-90 90-100

-k|fKtfÍ_
No.of students 17 22 28 26 x 12
-ljBfyL{sf] ;+Vof_

16. Pp6f gbLsf] lsgf/df ePsf] 40 ld6/ cUnf] ¿vsf] 6'Kkf]df pQm gbLsf] csf{]
lsgf/af6 cjnf]sg ubf{ pGgtf+z sf]0f 30° kfOof] eg] ;f] gbLsf] rf}8fO kQf
nufpg'xf];\ .
The angle of elevation of the top of a tree, 40m high situated at the
bank of a river when observed from the opposite bank of the river is
found to be 30°, find the breadth of the river.

17. lbOPsf] 7f]; a:t' j]ngf / cw{uf]nf ldn]/ ag]sf] 5 . h;sf] cfwf/sf] Jof;
14;]=ld= / k"/f nDafO 21;]=ld= 5 eg] ;f]
7f]; a:t'sf] k"/f ;txsf] If]qkmn kQf 14cm

nufpg'xf];\ . 21cm

The given solid object is made up of a cylinder and a hemisphere

whose diameter of the base is 14cm and total length is 21 cm. Find
the total surface area of the solid object.

O
18. tn lbOPsf ju{ cfwf/ ePsf] lk/fld8sf] k"/f ;txsf]
If]qkmn lgsfNg'xf];\ . C
D
Find the total surface area of the following E 7cm F

A
square based pyramid. B

6
19. A / B n] Pp6f sfd s|dz M 12 / 16 lbgdf ug{ ;S5g\ . A / B b'j}hgf
ldn]/ 4 lbg sfd u/]kl5 B n] ;f] sfd 5f]8\5 eg] afFsL sfd ug{ A nfO{
slt lbg nfUnf < kQf nufpg'xf];\ .
A and B can do a piece of work in 12 and 16 days respectively. A and
B work together for 4 days and B leaves the work, find how long will
A take to complete the remaining work.

20. Pp6f Sofd/f 25% 5'6 lbP/ 10% d"No clej[l4 s/ nufO{ a]lrof] . olb 5'6
/sd ?= 750 eP pQm Sofd/fsf] d"Nodf d"No clej[l4 s/ /sd slt lyof]
kQf nufpg'xf];\ .
A camera was sold after allowing 25% discount on the marked price
and then levying 10% value added tax (VAT). If the discounted
amount was Rs.750, how much value added tax (VAT) was levied on
the price of the camera?

21. Pp6f ufpFsf] hg;ª\Vof k|To]s jif{ 5 k|ltztn] a9\b} hfG5 . olb b'O{ jif{sf]
cGTodf 1025 hgf a;fOF ;/]/ cGoq hfFbf ;f] ufpFsf] hg;ª\Vof 10,000 eof]
eg] ;'?df ;f] ufpFsf] hg;ª\Vof slt lyof] <
The population of a village increases every year by 5%. If 1025
people leave the village at the end of two years and the population of
the village is 10,000, find the population of the village in the
beginning.

22. Pp6} cfwf/ QR / pxL ;dfgfGt/ /]vfx? QR / PS sf] jLrdf ag]sf

lqe'hx¿ PQR / SQR sf] If]qkmn a/fa/ x'G5g egL k|dfl0ft ug'{xf];\ .
Prove that the triangles PQR and SQR standing on same base QR
and between same parallel lines QR and PS are equal in area.

23. ;Fu}sf] lrqdf PT j[Qsf] Jof; xf] / O s]Gb|laGb' xf] olb rfk SR= rfk RT
eP PS//OR.x'G5 egL l;4 ug'{xf];\ . S R

In alongside diagram, PT is the

diameter and O is centre of circle. If arc
P T
SR=arc RT, prove that PS//OR. O

7
24. Pp6f j[Qsf] pxL rfkdf cfwfl/t kl/lwsf]0fx¿ a/fa/ x'G5g\ egL k|of]u4f/f
l;4 ug'{xf];\ . -slDtdf 3;]=ld= cw{Jof; ePsf b'O{ cf]6f j[Qx¿ cfjZos 5g\._
Verify experimentally that the angles at the circumference standing
on the same arc of a circle are equal.(Two circles of radii at least 3
cm are necessary.)

25. rt'e'{h ABCD sf] /rgf ug'{xf];\ h;df AB=5.8 ;]=ld, BC=6.2;]=ld ,
CD=5.1;]=ld , DA=4.8;]=ld / BAD=60° 5g\ .;fy} pQm rt'e'{h;Fu
If]qkmn a/fa/ x'g] lqe'hsf] /rgf ug'{xf];\ .
Construct a quadrilateral ABCD in which AB=5.8cm, BC=6.2cm ,
CD=5.1cm , DA=4.8cm and BAD=60°.also construct a triangle
equal in area to the quadrilateral ABCD.

8
 Marking Scheme
Model set 1

1. a.
9a 5  4a 5
i) ………………………………….. (1)
5a 5
ii) 1 ……………………………………… …… (1)

a2 p
ap( 1)
b. i) a ……………… …………………. (1)
a p (a 2 p  a)

1
ii) …………………………………………………. (1)
a

2. a. i) 3

3
2 x  7  (3)3
 2 x +7=27 ………………………………………(1)

ii) 2 x =20 x =10………………………………..........(1)

b. Let the positive number be x .

i) x2  7  9 ……………………………………………(1)
ii) x  4 …………………………………………………..(1)
3.
400  20a
a. (i) 20= ……………………………..……. (1)
18  2a

(ii) a=2………………………………………………. (1)

b . (i) Median class = 30-40 …………………………. (1)

Median = 4…………….. ……………………………..…(1)

9
4. a
4 2
i) P(Queen) = , P(B.ace) = ……….……………….1
52 52
3
ii) P(Queen or B.ace) = …………….…………...……….1
26
b.
(i) First outcome………...1
(ii) Second outcome …..1

5. a. (i) Area of triangle ABC =

1
 8cm 12cm  sin 60 ………….(1)
2
(ii) Area of triangle ABC=55.42cm2 …………………………(1)

b. (i) AC = 4 cm and area of triangle (A)=6

2
cm ……..…………....(1)

(ii) Volume of prism (V) = 72

3
cm ……………..………………..(1)

6. a.
i) T.S.A. of the cylinder= 2r(r+h)………………….(1)

ii) T.S.A. of the cylinder=416×12=4992cm2……..….(1)

b.
3
4 22  28 
i) V=     ……….(1)
3 7  2 

ii) V= 11498.67 cm3……….(1)

7. a.
i) x +15% of x = Rs. 2760………………….(1)
ii) Actual price( x ) = Rs. 2400 ………………(1)

10
 b.
2
 10 
i) CA = Rs. 5000 1   ………………….(1)
 100 
ii) CA = Rs. 6050 …………….………………(1)

8. a.
i) Finding area of WXYZ = 30 cm2………… .. 1
ii) Finding area of ∆WXT=15cm2……………….1

b. (i) Finding QPR=44°………………… ………....1

(ii) Finding QSR= 44°………………………1

9 a. i) Getting ADC=110° with correct reason…………1

ii) Getting ACD=40° with correct reason …………….1
a. i) BAC= 60, with correct reason……………………1

ii) ABC= 70°, with correct reason……………………1

10. Let total number of students be x.

i) Representation of the
information in Venn-
diagram………1+1

70 x 65 x 8x
ii)  430   430  430   x …………..…1
100 100 100
iii) =1000 [i.e. Total number of students =1000]……….1

11
 Alternatively

Let n(sp) be a% of total students.

i) Representation of information in Venn-

diagram…………....(1+1)

ii) 70-a+a+65-a=100-8 or a=43…………………….…….(1)

iii) 43% of total students =430 or, total students =1000….(1)

i. 2x(3x+1) …………………………………………… ....(1)

11.
ii. 2x(x-2) (3x+1) ………………………………………. (1)
iii. 2(3x+1) (3x+1) ……………………………………..… (1)
iv. H.C.F = 2(3x+1) …………………………………...……(1)

12.
i. Let , 5x = a  a2-6a+5=0 …………………………….(1)
ii. (a-1) (a-5) = 0 …………………………..……………(1)
iii. a-1=0  x=0 …………..……………….…………(1)
a-5=0  x-1

iv. x=0, 1 ……………….………………………………..(1)

2x  2 y  x  y 3y xy
i.  2  3 ………………….(1)
13. x y
2 2
x y 2
x  y3
x xy
ii.  ………..……….(1)
x  y x  y   
x  y  x  xy  y 2
2

x  x y  xy  x y  xy
3 2 2 2 2
iii. …………..………………(1)

x  y x  y  x 2  xy  y 2 
3
x
iv. ……………….……………………..(1)

x  y  x 3  y 3 

12
14. Let a two digit number be 10x+y where x and y are the digits of ten's
place and unit place respectively.
1. 10 +y=4( +y)
6 =3y
y=2 …………………………………………..(1)
2. 10y+ +9=2(10 +y)
 19 =8y+9 ………………………………..………(1)
3. =3 and y = 6……………….………..………………(1)
. The original number = 10×3+6=36……………………(1)

Mark obtain No. of students Mid value F(m)

40-50 17 45 765
50-60 22 55 1210
60-70 28 65 1820
70-80 26 75 1950
80-90 x 85 85x
90-100 12 95 1140

15  f  105  x  f .m  6885  85x ………………..….1+1

6885  85 x
i. 68= …………………………….1
105  x
ii. x=15 ………………………………………..1
16.
(i) Appropriate figure with description ………….. (1)
40
(ii) In right angled triangle CAB, Tan30°= … (1)
AB
(iii) AB= 40 3 meter.….………..……………….. (1)

(iv) The breadth of the river (AB) = 69.28…….... (1)

13
 17.

i) Radius of the cylinder (r)= Radius of the hemisphere

(r)=7cm………………………………………………..…...1

ii) T.S.A. of cylinder without one circular part(A1)=r2+2rh=

22 2 22
 7  2   7  21 = 1078 cm2…………………………1
7 7

iii) Curved surface area of the hemisphere (A2)= 2r2=

22
2   7 2 =308cm2………………………………………..1
7
iv) T.S.A. of the solid(A)= A1=A2
1078+308=1386cm2 ……………………………..……..…1

18. i) Slant height of pyramid =25 ……………..………………..(1)

ii) Area of base of pyramid (A1)= 196 cm2 ………….………(1)
iii) Area of 4 triangles(A2) = 700 cm2 ………..………………(1)
iv) Total surface area of pyramid (A)=896 cm2………….…..(1)

19.
7
i) A and B can do of work in 1day …………..………..(1)
48
5
ii) Remaining work after4 days= works ………….………(1)
12
5
iii) A do works in 5 days ………..………….……………(1)
12
iv) A can do remaining in 5 days………………………….…..(1)

14
20. i) PT = 10000+1025= 11025 …………………………..….(1)
2
 5
ii) 11025 = P 1   ………...………….…………...…(1)
 10 
iii) 11025 = P × 1.1025 …………….………….…...…...…(1)
iv) P = Rs. 10,000 …………….………………...…..........…(1)

21.
i) Let the MP be Rs x
x
Discount amount = 25% of x = Rs ……………….(1)
4
x
ii) Rs. 750= , o r x=Rs3000 …………….…………...…(1)
4
 x  3x
iii) VAT amount (VAT) = 10% of  x   = …...…...…(1)
 4 40
iv) VAT amount = Rs 225 ……………………...…..........…(1)

22.
i) Correct figure with given to prove and construction if
necessary…………………………1
ii) Ar(∆PQR) = ½ ar( PQRT)……..1
iii) Ar(∆SQR) = ½ ar( PQRT)……..1
iv) Ar(∆PQR) = Ar(∆SQR) …………1
Full marks will be given for correct and appropriate proof:
Note: If the first step is wrong zero score for this answer.

15
23

Following statements with correct reason.

i) SR=RT ……………………..………….1

ii) SOR=ROT……………….…….1

iii) SPT= ½ SOT= ROT…………1

iv) PS//OR……………………………...1
NB:Full marks will be given for alternative correct
and appropriate proof.

24.

i) For the correct figures…………………………..….…..1

ii) For the correct measurements with table……… .. …1+1
iii) For the correct conclusion…………………………..…..1

25. (i) Construction of BAD=60° on the line AB= 5.8 cm…...1

(ii) Construction of quadrilateral ABCD. …………………..1

(iii) Draw a line parallel to BD through the point C…….……1
(iv) Construction of required ∆ADE…………………………1

16
 COMPULSORY MATHS
Model Set 2

Time: 3.00 hours Full Marks: 100

Pass Marks: 32

;d'x -s_ (Group ‘A’) [9×(2+2)=36]

1. a. dfg lgsfNg'xf];\ (Evaluate): 3

16  3 54  3 250 [Ans: 0]

5  2 x  4  2 x 2 8
b. ;/n ug{'xf];\ (Simplify): [Ans: ]
2 x  2  2 x 1 7

2. a. xn ug{'xf];\ (Solve) : 6 y  1  5  0 [Ans: 4]

b. olb Pp6f k|s[lts;ª\Vofsf] ju{sf] cfwfdf 4 hf]8\bf of]ukmn 22 x'G5 eg]

pQm ;ª\Vof kQf nufpg'xf];\ .
If 4 is added to the half of the square of a natural number, the sum
will be 22. Find the number.
[Ans: 6]
3. a. lbOPsf] tflnsfaf6 dlWosf >]0fL lgsfNg'xf];\ .
Find the median class from the given data. [Ans: 200-250]

Hofnf-¿) 50 eGbf 100eGbf 150eGbf 200 eGbf 250 eGbf 300 eGbf
Wages) sd_ sd_ sd_ sd_ sd_ sd_
(in Rs.) lessthan lessthan lessthan lessthan lessthan lessthan
sfdbf/sf] 5 8 10 15 17 30
;+Vof No.
of
40
b. lbOPsf] n]vf lrqaf6 klxnf] rt'yf{z 35

(Q1) sf] juf{Gt/sf] kQf nufpg'xf];\ . 30

Find the First Quartile (Q1) class 25

from the given graph. [Ans: 2-4] 20

15
10

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18
- >]0fL cGt/_ Class interval

17
4. a. 'COMMUTATIVE' zAbsf 11 cf]6f cIf/ cª\sLt kQLx¿af6 gx]l/sg
Pp6f kQL y'Tbf M jf T kg{] ;DefJotf lgsfNg'xf];\ .
Find the probability of occurring the letter M or T while drawing a letter
card from the eleven cards of the word 'COMMUTATIVE'.
4
[Ans: ]
11
b. 8 j6f xl/of / 3 j6f kx]nf p:t} / pq} anx? ePsf] Pp6f emf]nfaf6 gx]l/sg
qmdz M b'O{j6f anx? lgsfNbf -k'g g/fvL_ x'g] ;DefJotfnfO{ j[Iflrq agfO{
b]vfpg'xf];\ .
Two balls are successively drawn without replacement from a bag
containing 8 green and 3 yellow balls of same size and shape.Represent
all the probabilities a tree - diagram.

5. a. lqe'h PQR df PQ= 9.54;]=ld= PR=10;]=ld= , Q=80° /R=70° eP

pQm lqe'hsf] If]qkmn kQf nufpg'xf];\ .
Find the area of triangle PQR having PQ= 9.54cm, PR=10cm, Q=80°
and R=70°. [Ans: 23.85 cm2]

b. lrqdf b]vfOPsf] 7f]; lk|Hdsf]

lsgf/fsf] ;txsf] If]qkmn 600 ju{ 10cm
;]=ld=eP pQm lk|Hdsf] nDafO kQf
nufpg'xf];\ .
6cm
If the lateral surface area of the solid
prism shown in the diagram is 600 sq.cm, 8cm

find the length of the prism.

[Ans: 25cm]

6. a. olb Pp6f ;f]nLsf] k"/f ;txsf] If]qkmn 704 ju{ ;]=ld= / o;sf] cfwf/sf]
cw{Jof; 7 ;]=ld= eP 58\s] prfO kQf nufpg'xf];\ .
If the total surface area of the cone is 704 cm2 and radius of its base
7cm, find the slant height of the cone. [Ans: 25cm]

18
 b. Pp6f j]ngfsf/ sf7sf] d'8fsf] cfwf/sf] Aof; / jqm;txsf] If]qkmn qmdzM
42 ;]=ld= / 11880 ju{ ;]=ld= 5 . pQm d'9fsf] prfO kQf nufpg'xf];\ .
The diameter of base and curved surface area of a cylindrical log of
the wood is 42 c.m and 11880 sq.cm, respectively. Find the height of
the log. [Ans: 90cm]

7. a Pp6f Sofd/f ?= 2640 df laqmL ubf{ ?= 360 gf]S;fg eof] eg] Jofkf/df
ePsf] gf]S;fg k|ltzt kQf nufpg'xf];\ .
If a camera is sold for Rs. 2640, there is a loss of Rs. 360, find the
loss percent in transaction. [Ans: 12%]

b. clxn] Pp6f ;x/sf] hg;ª\Vof 62,424 5 . k|ltjif{ 2% hg;ª\Vof j[lå

ePsf] eP 2 jif{ cl3 pQm ;x/sf] hg;ª\Vof slt lyof] kQf nufpg'xf];\ .
The present population of a city is 62,424. What was its population
two years ago, if it is increased by 2% annually? Find it.
[Ans: 60000]

8. a lbOPsf] lrqdf, ABCD Pp6f ;dfgfGt/ rt'{e'h / E e'hf AB sf] dWo laGb'
5 . olb ∆EBF sf] If]qkmn 8 cm2 eP D C F

;dfgfGt/ rt'e'{h ABCD sf] If]qkmn

lgsfNg'xf];\ .
A E B
In the given figure, ABCD is a
parallelogram and E is midpoint of side AB. If area of ∆EBF is 8cm2,
find the area of parallelogram ABCD. [Ans :32cm2]

b. lbOPsf] lrqdf laGb'x¿ P, Q / R j[Qsf] kl/lwdf 5g\ . Q

O j[Qsf] s]Gb| laGb' / PQR=100° 5 .
OPR kQf nufpg'xf];\ . P

In the given figure, P, Q and R are points on the O

R

circumference of circle. O is centre of circle and

PQR=100°. Find OPR. [Ans: 10°]

19
9. a) lbOPsf] lrqdf PQRS Pp6f rqmLo
rt'e'{h xf] . PQ nfO{ U ;Dd / PS nfO{ T ;Dd
nDAofOPsf] 5 . olb RQU=120° eP TSR sf] R

T
gfk kQf nufpg'xf];\ .
S 120° U
In the given figure, PQRS is a cyclic quadrilateral. Q
If RQU=120°, find the measurement ofTSR,
respectively. [Ans:60°] P

b. lbOPsf] lrqdf O j[Qsf] s]Gb|laGb' / MP, MN :kz{ /]vfx¿ 5g\ ,

olb PMN=50°eP PON kQf nufpg'xf];\ .
O
In the given figure, O is centre of circle and MP, P
MN are tangents.If PMN=50°, find PON.
N

[Ans:130°]

50°

;d'x –v_ Group B M

(16×4=64)

10. 60 hgf ljBfyL{x¿df ul/Psf] Pp6f ;j{]If0fdf 35 hgfn] km'6an , 40 hgfn]

elnan / 30 hgfn] b'a} v]n v]Ng dg k/fpg] kfOof] eg] M
In a survey of 60 students, it was found that 35 liked to play football,
40 volleyball and 30 liked to play both the games.

a) pQm tYonfO{ e]glrqdf k|:t't ug{'xf];\ .

Represent the above information in a Venn-diagram.

b) elnan / km'6an dWo] s'g} klg v]n v]Ng dg gk/fpg]sf] ;ª\Vof kQf
nufpg'xf];\ .
Find the number of students, who did not like to play both
football and volleyball.

c) Pp6f dfq v]n v]Ng dgk/fpg]] ljBfyL{x¿sf] ;ª\Vof kQf nufpg'xf];\.

Find the number of students who liked to play only one of
these games.
[Ans: b) 15 and c) 15]

20
11. dxQd ;dfkjt{s lgsfNg'xf];\ . (Find the H.C.F of):
a2 + b2 +2ab -c2 , b2 + 2bc +c2-a2 and c2 -b2 +2ca + a2
[Ans: a+b+c]

5x  4 5x  2 4
12. xn ug{'xf];\ . (Solve) :  2 [Ans: x  ]
2  5x 2 5

1 2a 4a 3 8a 7
13. ;/n ug{'xf];\ . (Simplify) :  2  
a  b a  b 2 a 4  b 4 a 8  b8
1
[Ans: ]
ba

14. Ps jif{ kl5 x'g] afa'sf] pd]/ 5f]/fsf] pd]/sf] rf/ u'0ff x'g]5 . olb 3 jif{cl3
afa'sf] pd]/ 5f]/fsf] ca 7 jif{kl5 x'g] pd]/sf] b'O{ u'0ff lyof] eg] pgLx¿sf]
clxn]sf] pd]/ kQf nufpg'xf];\ .
A year hence, a father's age will be four times of his son's age. If the
age of the father before 3 years was two times the age of his 7 years
hence, find their present ages. [ Ans: Father - 31 years, Son -7years]

15. tn lbOPsf] tflnsfaf6 t];|f] rt'yf{Dz kQf nufpg'xf];\ .

Calculate the third quartile of the following data. [Ans: 56.17]

Class - 10-19 20-29 30-39 40-49 50-59 60-69 70-79

>]0fL_
Frequency 20 35 15 40 15 25 10
-jf/Djf/tf_

16. ;8ssf] lsgf/df ePsf] Pp6f lah'nLsf] n¶fnfO{ c8ofpg tf/n] hldg;Fu
afFlwPsf] 5 . olb afFlwPsf] tf/sf] nDafO 30 ld6/ / tf/n] hldg;Fu agfpg]
sf]0f 60° 5 eg] hldgaf6 tf/ afFlwPsf] laGb';Ddsf] n¶fsf] prfO kQf
nufpg'xf];\ .
An electric pole on the side of a road is tied with a wire to the
ground. If the wire having length 30 meter makes an angle 60° with
the ground, find the height of the pole from the ground up to the point
where the wire is tied. [Ans: 25.98m]

4cm
6cm

21
12cm
17. ;Fu} lbOPsf] lrqdf Ps5]pm ltvfl/Psf] j]ngfsf/ l;;fsnd xf] h;sf]
cfwf/sf] Jof; 6;]=ld=, a]ngfsf] nDafO{ 12;]=ld= / ;f]nLsf] prfO 4 ;]=ld= 5
eg] ;f] 7f]; a:t'sf] k"/f ;txsf] If]qkmn lgsfNg'xf];\ .
The adjoining figure is a cylindrical pencil sharpen at one end whose
diameter of the base is 6cm length of cylinder is 12 cm and height of
the cone is 4cm., find the total surface area of the solid object.
Ans:301.71cm2]

18. ;Fu}sf] lrqdf Pp6f ju{fsf/ cfwf/ lk/fld8sf] 58s] prfO{ 13 ;]=dL / o;sf]
k'/f;txsf] If]qkmn 360 ju{ ;]=dL eP lk/fld8sf] cfwf/sf] kl/ldlt
lgsfNg'xf];\ .
In the adjoining figure, the slant height and total 13cm
surface area of a square base pyramid is 13 cm
and 360 cm2 respectively. Find the perimeter of
the base. [Ans: 40 cm]

19. Pp6f 6ofÍL eg{ gn P / Q nfO{ s|dz M 2 3G6f / 4

3G6f nfU5 . P / Q b'j} gnnfO{ Ps} ;fy vf]lnlbPsf] slt ;dokl5 gn P
nfO{ aGb ubf{ afFsL efu eg{ gn Q nfO{ 2 3G6f nfUnf < kQf nufpg'xf];\ .
Tap P and Q take 2 hours and 4 hours respectively to fill a cistern.
After what period of time of opening tap P and Q together should tap
P be closed such that tap Q can fill the remaining part in 2 hours?
Find it. [Ans: 40 minutes]

20. Pp6f /]l8of]sf] clÍt d"Nodf 20% 5'6 lbP/ 10% d"No clej[l4 s/ hf]8bf
o;sf] d"No ?=2376 x'G5 eg] pQm /]l8of]sf] c+lst d"No kQf nufpg'xf];\ .
Allowing 20% discount on the marked price of a radio, the price of
the radio will be Rs.2376 when the value added tax (VAT) of 10% is
added. Find its marked price.
[Ans:Rs.2700]

21. s'g} wg/flzsf] 2 jif{ / 3 jif{df x'g] rqmLo ld>wg qmdz M ?= 14,520 / ?=
15,972 eP pQm wg/flz / jflif{s rqmLo Aofhb/ kQf nufpg'xf];\ .
The compounded amount on a sum of money in 2 years and 3 years is
Rs.14,520 and Rs. 15,972 respectively: Find the sum and the rate of
interest. [Ans: Rs12000 and 10%p.a]

22
22. s'g} j[Qsf] Pp6} rfk XY df ag]sf s]GbL|o sf]0f kl/lwsf]0fsf] bf]Aa/ x'G5
egL l;4 ug'{xf];\ .
Prove that the angle at the centre of a circle is doubled than the
angle at the circumference standing on same A

arc XY.

23. ∆ABC Dff D / E qmdz M AB / AC sf dWolaGb'x¿ D E

x'g / F e'hf BC sf] s'g} laGb' xf] eg] l;4 ug'{xf];\

4∆DEF= ∆ABC.
B F C

In ∆ABC, D and E are midpoints of AB and AC respectively and F

is any point on the side BC then prove that 4∆DEF= ∆ABC.

24. rqmLo rt'e'{h DEFG df D+F=180°/ E+G=180°x'G5 egL

k|of]u4f/f b]vfpg'xf];\ . -cw{Jof; 3;]=ld= eGbf a9L ePsf km/s km/s gfksf
b'O{j6f j[Q agfpg' kg]{5 ._
In the cyclic quadrilateral DEFG, Verify experimentally that
D+F=180°and E+G=180°. (Two circles of radii more than
3cm are necessary.)

25. a= 5;]=ld= b=6.3;]=ld / c =4.8;]=ld= ePsf] lqe'h ABC sf] /rgf

ug'{xf];\ . ;fy} ;f] lqe'hsf] If]qkmn;Fu a/fa/ x'g] u/L Pp6f cfotsf] /rgf
ug'xf];\ .
Construct a triangle ABC in which a= 5cm, b=6.3cm and c=4.8cm.
Also construct a rectangle equal in area to the triangle ABC.

23
 COMPULSORY MATHS
Model Set 3
Time: 3.00 hours Full Marks: 100
Pass Marks: 32

;d'x -s_ (Group ‘A’) [9×(2+2)=36]

1. a. dfg lgsfNg'xf];\ (Evaluate):

16 x 4 y 6  3 8 x 3 y 0 [Ans: 8 x 3y3]

5n  2  10  5n 1 1
b. ;/n ug{'xf];\ (Simplify): [Ans: ]
46  5n 2

2. a xn ug{'xf];\ (Solve) : 4
4x  3  3 [Ans: 21]

b. olb b'O{j6f ;ª\Vofx¿sf] of]ukmn 32 / Pp6f ;ª\Vof csf{]sf] t]Aa/ eP tL

;ª\Vofx¿ kQf nufpg'xf];\ .
If the sum of two numbers is 32 and one of them is three times of
the other, find the numbers. [Ans: 8, 24]

3. a olb Pp6f jlu{s[t tYofª\ssf] dWos ( x )=35 /  fx =455 eP To;sf] kb

;+Vof kQf nufpg'xf];\ .
In a continuaes frequency distribution mean ( x ) =35 and  fx =455,
find the number of terms (N) [Ans: 13]
40
35
b. lbOPsf] ;l~rt jf/Djf/tfaqmaf6 30
dflyNnf] rt'yf{z (Q3) sf] juf{Gt/ 25

kQf nufpg'xf];\ . Find the third 20

quartile (Q3) class from the 15

10

given cumulative frequency 5

curve. [Ans: 8-10] 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18

- >]0fL cGt/_ Class interval

24
4. a. Pp6f 8fO;nfO{ b'O{k6s pkmfbf{ b'j}k6s 3 eGbf dflysf ;+Vofx¿ kg{]
;DefJotf lgsfNg'xf];\ .
Find the probability that a number greater than 3 will come upon both
1
attempt when a dice is rolled twice. [Ans: ]
4

b. Pp6f efF8f]df Pp6f ;]tf], Pp6f sfnf] / Pp6f /ftf] u/L tLgj6f anx¿
/flvPsf 5g\ . pQm efF8f]jf6 gx]l/sg Pp6f an tfGg] / pQm annfO{ efF8f]df
g/fvL k'g M csf{] an tfGbf aGg] ;a} ;DefJotfx¿nfO{ j[Iflrq agfO{
b]vfpg'xf];\ .
There is one white, one black and one red ball in a pot. A ball is taken
out randomly and not replaced than after another ball is drawn. Show
all the probabilities by drawing a tree diagram.

5. a. If]qkmn 54 ju{ ;]=ld= ePsf] lqe'h XYZ sf e'hfx¿ XZ / YZ sf] gfk

qmdz 12;]=ld= / 18;]=ld= eP XZY sf] gfk kQf nufpg'xf];\ .
Find the measure of XZY of triangle XYZ having area 54 sq.cm and
the measurement of sides XZ and YZ are 12cm and 18cm
respectively. [Ans: 30°]
D
b. lrqdf lbOPsf gfkx¿ ePsf] 7f]; lk|Hdsf] 20cm
A
k'/f;txsf] If]qkmn kQf nufpg'xf];\ . h;df AB= E
5cm

5;]=ld=, BC=12 ;]=ld=, AD= 20 ;]=ld= / ABC= B

F
90°5. C
12cm

Find the total surface area of the solid prism shown in the figure with
the given measurements where AB= 5cm, BC=12cm, AD= 20 cm
and ABC= 90°. [Ans: 66ocm2]

6. a lbOPsf] lrqdf, cw{Jof; 5;]=ld= / 58\s] prfO 13;]=ld= 5cm

ePsf] ;f]nL lbOPsf] 5 . pQm ;f]nLsf] cfotg kQf

nufpg'xf];\ . 13cm

In the adjoining figure, a cone with radius 5cm and slant

height is 13cm,
find its volume. [Ans:100πcm3]

25
 b lbOPsf] lrqdf olb cfwf/sf] Jof; (AB)= 10 ;]=ld= / 10cm

prfO (OC)= 24 ;]=ld eP a]ngfsf] cfotg lgsfNg'xf]; . A O B

In the given figure, If diameter of the base (AB)= 24cm

10cm andheight (OC)= 24cm, find the volume of
the cylinder. [Ans: 600πcm3]
C

7. a Pp6f SofNs'n]6/sf] clÍt d"No ?= 780 5 . olb 5% 5'6 lbg] xf] eg] o;sf]
ljqmo d"No slt x'G5 kQf nufpg'xf];\ .
The marked price of a calculator is Rs. 780. Find the selling price of
it, if 5% discount is allowed? [Ans: Rs.741]

b. s'g} ;x/sf] hg;ª\Vof 96,000 5 . k|ltjif{ 5% hg;ª\Vof j[låsf] b/n] slt

jif{ kl5 ;f] zx/sf] hg;ª\Vof 1,05,840 x'G5 . kQf nufpg'xf];\ .
The population of a town is 96,000. In how many years it would be
1,05, 840 if the population increases at the rate of 5% every year?
Find it. [Ans: 2 years]

8. a lbOPsf] lrqdf, NS//KL, Pp6} cfwf/ KL / pxL ;dfgfGt/ /]vfx¿ aLr

N M S

ju{ KLMN / ∆KLS 5g\ . olb ∆NLM sf]

If]qkmn 36 ju{ ;]=ld= eP ∆KLS sf] If]qkmn
lgsfNg'xf];\ . K L

In the given figure, NS// KL, KLMN and ∆KLS are standing on the
same base KL and between the same parallels. If area of ∆NLM is 36
cm2 find the area of ∆KLS.
[Ans :36cm2]
M
L

b. lbOPsf] lrqdf O j[Qsf] s]Gb| laGb' 5 . olb O

KMN= 63° eP KNL kQf nufpg'xf];\ .
In the given figure, O is centre of a circle.If K
N

KMN= 63°, find KNL. [Ans: 17°]

26
 C
9. a lbOPsf] lrqdf laGb'x? , A, B, C, D / E Pp6} j[Qsf
kl/lwsf laGb'x? x'g . olb AEC=60° / BAC= D

35° / rfk CD= rfk BC eP kQf nufpg'xf];\ . In B

the given figure, the points A, B, C, D and E are 35°

points on circumference of a circle. If AEC=60° E
60°
A
, BAC= 35° and arc CD= arc BC, find ABD.
[Ans:85°]

b. lbOPsf] lrqdf O j[Qsf] s]Gb| laGb' / N :kz{

laGb' / MT :kz{ /]vf 5 . olb MN=8 ;]=ld / O

ON=6 ;]=ld=eP OP sf] nDafO kQf

nufpg'xf];\ . P
6cm

In the given figure, O is centre of a circle, M

8cm N

N point of contact and MT is tangent to the circle . If MN=8cm and

ON=6cm, find the length of MP. [Ans:4cm]

;d'x -v_ Group B (16×4=64)

10. Pp6f ufpFdf 500 hgfdf ul/Psf] ;j{]If0fdf 280 hgfn] klqsf 'A' k9\g] , 50
hgfn] klqsf 'B' k9\g] / 10 hgfn] b'j} klqsf k9\g] u/]sf] kfOof] eg] M
In a survey of 500 people of a village , it was found that 280 read
newspaper 'A' , 50 read newspaper 'B' and 10 read both the
newspaper.

a) slthgf slDtdf Ps klqsf k9\g] kfOP <

How many of them read at least one of these newspapers?

b) slthgfn] s'g} klg klqsf gk9\]sf]] kfOof] <

How many of them read neither any newspaper?

c) dflysf] tYonfO{ e]glrqdf k|:t't ug{'xf];\ .

Represent the above information in a Venn-diagram. [Ans: a)
320 and b) 180]

27
11. dxQd ;dfkjt{s lgsfNg'xf];\ . (Find the H.C.F of ) :
x4 +x2 +1 and x3 +1+2x2 +2x [Ans: x2 +x+1]

12. ;/n ug{'xf];\ . (Simplify) :

1 1 1
x y x z
 y x y z
 zx
1 p p 1 p p 1 p  p z y
[Ans: 1]

13. ;/n ug{'xf];\ . (Simplify) :

1 1 1 1
   [Ans: 32 x ]
x5 x 3 x5 x 3 x 2
 
 9 x 2  25

14. cfdf / 5f]/fsf] xfnsf] pd]/ s|dz M 26 jif{ / 5 jif{ 5g\ . slt jif{cl3
ltgLx?sf] pd]/sf] u'0fgkmn 46 lyof] xf]nf < kQf nufpg'xf];\ .
The present ages of a mother and her son are 26 years and 5 years
respectively. How many years ago the product of their ages was 46?
Find it. [Ans: 3 years]

15. tn lbOPsf] tflnsfaf6 tNnf] rt'yf{D; (Q1) kQf nufpg'xf];\ .

Compute the lower quartile (Q1) from the following data.
[Ans: 15.25]

Mid value 7.5 12.5 17.5 22.5 27.5 32.5

-dWodfg_
Frequency 4 10 20 15 8 3
-jf/Djf/tf_

16. 6 ld6/ cUnf] 3/sf] 5taf6 w/x/fsf] 6'Kkf]df cjnf]sg ubf{ pGgtf+zsf]0f 45°
kfOof] . olb ;f] 3/ / w/x/f aLrsf] b"/L 46 ld6/ eP , hldgaf6 3/x/fsf]
prfO slt xf]nf < kQf nufpg'xf];\ .
The angle of elevation of the top of "Dharahara" when observed from
the top of a house 6m high is found to be 45°. If the horizontal
distance between the house and the "Dharhara" is 46m, find the
height of the "Dharhara" from ground level. [Ans: 52m]

28
17. lbOPsf] lrq cw{uf]nf / ;f]nLåf/f ag]sf] ;+o'Qm 7f];
j:t' xf], h;sf] k"/f nDafO 42 ;]= ld / Jof; 28
;]=ld 5 . pQm j:t'sf] cfotg kQf 28cm

nufpg'xf];\ .
42cm
The given figure is a combined solid formed
by a hemisphere and a cone,having total length 42cm and diameter
28cm find its volume. [Ans: 11498.66cm3]
X

18. lbOPsf] lk/fld8sf] cfotg lgsfNg'xf];\ . h;sf] prfO 24 ;]= P S

ld= / 58\s] prfO qmdz 24 ;]=ld= / 25 ;]=ld= 5 .
O
Find the volume of the given pyramid having its vertical
Q R
height 24cm and slant height 25cm. respectively
3
[Ans:1568 cm ]

19. X, Y / Z s'g} sfd s|dz M 20, 30 / 40 lbgdf ug{ ;S5g\ . tLg}hgf ldn]/
sfd ;'? u/]sf] 10 lbg kl5 X n] / sfd ;lsg' eGbf 6 lbg cufj} Z n] sfd
5f]8\bf k"/} sfd slt lbgdf ;lsPsf] xf]nf < kQf nufpg'xf];\ .
X , Y and Z can do a piece of work in 20, 30 and 40 days
respectively. All of them start working together but X leaves after 10
days and Z leaves 6 days before the completion of the work. Find, in
how many days the whole work would be completed.
1
[Ans: 11 days]
7
20. Pp6f k;n]n] clÍt d"Nodf 20% 5'6 lbP/ 13% d"No clej[l4 s/
nufpF5 . olb pkef]Qmfn] d"No clej[l4 s/sf] nflu ?= 260 lt5{ eg] 5'6
/sd kQf nufpg'xf];\ .
A shopkeeper allows 20% discount on the marked price of an article
and 13% value added tax (VAT) is levied on it. If a customer pays
Rs. 260 for value added tax (VAT), find the discount amount in it.
[Ans:Rs 500]

29
21. Pp6f ;fx"n] 3% k|ltjif{ ;fwf/0f Aofhsf b/n] s]xL /sd ;fk6 lnP5 / ;f]
/sd jflif{s 5% rqmLo Aofhb/n] nufgL u/]5 . olb 3 jif{kl5 o;af6 p;n]
?= 1082 gfkmf u/]5 eg] slt /sd ;fk6 lnPsf] /x]5 ? kQf nufpg'xf];\ .
A money - lender borrows a certain sum of money at 3% per annum
simple interest and invests the same sum at 5% per annum yearly
compound interest. After 3 years, he makes a profit of Rs. 1082. Find
the sum borrowed. [Ans:Rs16,000]

22. Pp6} cfwf/ PQ / pxL ;dfgfGt/ /]vfx¿ aLr /x]sf ;dfgfGt/ rt'e'{hx¿sf]
If]qkmn a/fa/ x'G5 egL l;4 ug'{xf];\ .
Prove that parallelograms standing on same base PQ and between
the same parallels are equal in area.

23. lbOPsf] lrqdf rqmLo rt'e'{sf e'hfx? AB / DC nfO{ aflx/L laGb' Q

e'hfx¿ DA/ CB nfO{ aflx/L laGb' P;Dd e]6\g] u/L nDAofOPsf] 5 . olb P
sf] cw{sn] e'hfx¿ AB / DC nfO{ E / G P

Q
df To;}u/L Q sf] cw{sn] e'hfx? BC /
AD nfO{ F / H df qmdz sf6\5g eg] HF B

/ EG nDa eP/ sfl6G5g A E

F
H X C

egL l;4 ug'{xf];\ . D

G

In the given figure sides AB and DC of a cyclic quadrilateral are

produced to an external point Q , sides DA and CB are produced to
meet at P. If the bisector of the P intersects sides AB and DC at E
and G, bisector of Q intersects the sides BC and AD at F and H
respectively. Prove that HF and EG intersect at right angles.

30
24. Pp6} rfkdf cfwfl/t s]GbL|osf]0f kl/lwsf]0f sf] bf]Aa/ x'G5 egL k|of]uåf/f
k/LIf0f ug'{xf];\ . -slDtdf 3;]=ld= cw{Jof;x? ePsf b'O{j6f j[Qx? cfjZos
5g\ ._
Verify experimentally that the angle at the centre of a circle is double
the angle at the circumference subtended by the same arc.(Two
circles of radii at least 3cm are necessary.)

25. lqe'h PQR sf] /rgf ug'{xf];\ h;df PQ= 4.4;]=ld= QR=5.6 ;]=ld= /
PQR=75° ;fy} ∆PQR sf] If]qkmn;Fu a/fa/ x'g] u/L Pp6f sf]0f 60° 5
ePsf] Pp6f ;dfgfGt/ rt'e'{hsf] klg /rgf ug'{xf];\ .
Construct a triangle PQR in which PQ= 4.4cm, QR=5.6 cm and
PQR=75°. Also construct a parallelogram with an angle of 60°
and its area is equal to area of ∆PQR.

31
 COMPULSORY MATHS
Model Set 4
Time: 3.00 hours Full Marks: 100
Pass Marks: 32

;d'x -s_ Group ‘A’ [9×(2+2)=36]

2
1. a. dfg lgsfNg'xf];\ (Evaluate): 3 ( x  y ) 8  ( x  y ) 3
1
[Ans: ]
( x  y)2
2 2
2n 1  2n
b. ;/n ug{'xf];\ (Simplify): [Ans: 6]
(2n 1 ) n 1

2 a. xn ug{'xf];\ (Solve) : 7 z  6  5  11 [Ans: 6]

b. olb b'O{ cf]6f ;ªVofx¿sf] of]ukmn 23 / ltgLx¿sf] cGt/ 7 eP tL

;ª\Vofx¿ kQf nufpg'xf];\ .
If the sum of two numbers is 23 and their difference is 7, find
the numbers. [Ans: 8, 15]

3. a Pp6f >]0fLsf] dlWosfsf] tNnf] >]0fL (L)=100, hDdf ;+Vof (N) =34,
af/Daf/tf (f) =10, ;l~rt af/Daf/tf (c.f )= 15 /
>]0fL cGt/ ( i ) =10 eP dlWosf kQf nufpg'xf];\ .
If lower limit of median class interval (L) =100, number of
frequency (N)=34, frequency of median class interval (f)=10 ,
cumulative frequency co the class preceding the median class
( c f )= 15 and class interval of the median
class (i) =10. Find the median. 8
[Ans: 102] 7
6

5
b. lbOPsf] n]vflrqaf6 dlWosf 4
juf{Gt/ kQf nufpg'xf];\ . 3
2
Find the median class from the 1
given graph. [Ans: 30-40]
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
Class interval juf{Gt/

32
 4 a. Pp6f 6f]s/Ldf 4 j6f xl/of , 3 j6f sfnf / 7 j6f ;]tf
pq} / p:t} anx¿ 5g\ . gx]/Lsg Pp6f an ;f] 6f]s/Laf6 km]Sbf ;]tf]
an gkg{] ;DefJotf kQf nufpg'xf];\ .
A basket contains 4 green, 3 black and 7 white balls of same
size and shape. A ball is drawn randomly from the basket, find
the probability of not getting a white ball.
1
[Ans: ]
2

b. Pp6f kl/jf/df b'O{ aRrfx¿ hGd]sf /x]5g\ . ;a} ;DefJotfx¿nfO{

j[Iflrq b]vfpg'xf];\ lgsfNg'xf];\ .
Two children’s are born in a family. Show all the probabilities
in tree diagram.

5. a lbOPsf] lrqdf e'hf AB= 8;]=ld= /ABC= 45° ePsf] ∆ABC sf]
If]qkmn 40 2 au{= ;]=ld= eP e'Hff BC sf] nDafO kQf nufpg'xf];\ .
In the given diagram alongside, ABC is a triangle having side
AB= 8cm and ABC= 45°. If the area of ABC is
40 2 sq.cm, find the length of side BC. [Ans: 20 cm]

b. Pp6f lqe'hfsf/ hUufsf] 6'qmfsf] kl/ldlt 24 ld6/ 5 . olb tL hUufsf

e'hfx¿ 3:4:5 sf] cg'kftdf eP ;f] hUufsf] If]qkmn kQf nufpg'xf];\ .
The perimeter of a piece of triangular in shaped land is 24 m. If
the sides of the land are in the ratio 3:4:5 find the area of the
land. [Ans24m2]

6. a. ;Fu} lbOPsf] lrq Pp6f 7f]; cw{uf]nfsf] xf] . olb

cfwf/sf] Jof; -AB)= 14 ;]=ld= eP pQm cw{uf]nfsf] k"/f A B

;txsf] If]qkmn kQf nufpg'xf];\ . 14cm

The diagram given alongside is a solid hemisphere.

If diameter of its base (AB)= 14cm find the total surface area of the
hemisphere. [Ans216cm2]

33
 12 cm
O B
A
b. ;Fu} lbOPsf] lrq Pp6f 7f]; ;f]nLsf] xf] . olb cfwf/sf]
Jof; (AB)= 12 ;]=ld= / 58\s] prfO (OC)=15 ;]=ld=
eP pQm ;f]nLsf] k"/f ;txsf] If]qkmn lgsfNg'xf];\ .
The diagram given alongside is of a solid cone. If C
diameter of the base (AB)= 12 cm and vertical
height (OC)= 15cm, find the total surface area of the cone.
[Ans: 216cm2]

7. a Pp6f j:t' ?= 300 df lsg]/ ?= 345 df a]lrof] eg] slt k|ltzt gfkmf
x'G5 <
An article is bought in Rs. 300 is sold for Rs. 345. What is the profit
percent? [Ans: 15%]

b. Pp6f ;x/sf] xfnsf] hg;ª\Vof 1,50,000 5 . olb hg;ª\Vof j[låb/ aflif{s

3% eP 2 jif{ kl5sf] hg;ª\Vof slt x'G5? kQf nufpg'xf];\ .
The population of a city at present is 1,50,000 and it increases at the
rate of 3% per year. What will be the population after 2 years? Find
it. [Ans: 1,59,135]
S T R

8. a ;Fu}sf] lrqdf PQRS Ps ;dfgfGt/ rt'e'{h 5 . olb

∆PST / ∆QTR sf] If]qkmn qmdz M 12 ju{ ;]=ld /
10 ju{ ;]=ld= eP ;dfgfGt/ rt'e'{h PQRS sf]
Q
If]qkmn lgsfNg'xf];\ . P

In the adjoining figure, PQRS is parallelogram. If the area of ∆PST

and ∆PTR are 12 sq.cm and 10 sq.cm respectively, find the area of
parallelogram PQRS. [Ans: 44cm2]

b. lbOPsf] lrqdf laGb'x¿ A, B, C / D j[Qsf] kl/lwdf 5g\ A

E
D .
AC / BD , BEC= 130° x'g] u/L laGb' E df 130°
22°

k|ltR5]lbt 5g\ . olb ACD= 22° eP BAC kQf B C

nufpg'xf];\ .
In the given figure, A, B, C and D are four points on the
circumference of a circle AC and BD intersect at a point E such that
BEC= 130°. If ACD= 22°, find BAC. [Ans: 108°]

34
 9. a lbOPsf] lrqdf O j[Qsf] s]Gb| laGb' / ABCD Ps C B

rqmLo rt'e'{h 5 . olb ADC= 120° eP

BAC kQf nufpg'xf];\ . D 120°
O
In the given figure, O is the centre of circle and
ABCD is a cyclic quadrilateral. If ADC= 120°, find A

BAC. [Ans: 30°]

b. lbOPsf] lrqdf AB j[Qsf] Jof;, B :kz{ laGb' / AD sf] dWo laGb' C 5 .

A

olb AD= 16;]=ld / BC= 6 ;]=ld eP j[Qsf] cw{Jof;sf]

nDafO kQf nufpg'xf];\ .
O
In the given figure, AB is the diameter, B is C

point of contact and C is midpoint of AD. If

AD= 16cm and BC= 6cm, find the length of D B
radius of the circle. [Ans: 5cm]

;d'x -v_ Group B (16×4=64)

10. Pp6f xf]6]ndf /x]sf 70 hgf kfx'gfx¿dWo] 20 hgfn] eft dfq, 30 hgfn]
/f]6Ldfq / 40 hgfn] /f]6L vfg dg k/fpg] kfOof] eg]
Out of 70 guests in a hotel, 20 like to eat rice only, 30 bread only
and 40 liked to eat bread.

a) pQm tYonfO{ e]glrqdf k|:t't ug{'xf];\ .

Represent the above information in a Venn-diagram.
b) b'j} y/L dg gk/fpg] slt lyP< kQf nufpg'xf];\.
How many people did not like to eat both rice and bread?
Find it.
c) eft vfg dg k/fpg] slt lyP? kQf nufpg'xf];\.
How many people like to eat rice? Find it. [Ans: a) 10 and b)
30]

35
11. n3'td ;dfkjTo{ lgsfNg'xf];\ (Find the L.C.M of) :
8a3 +1 and 16a4 -4a2 +4a-1 [Ans:- (2a+1) (4a2 +2a-1) (4a2-
2a+1]

12. ;/n ug{'xf];\ (Simplify) :

2 2 2
b
xb xc x
bc
2  ca
2  ab
2 [Ans:1]
x c
x a
x a

13. ;/n ug{'xf];\ (Simplify) :

1 2 1
 2  [Ans: 0]
x  5 x  6 x  4 x  3 2  3x  x 2
2

14. Pp6f cfotfsf/ rf}/sf] nDafO ;f] rf}/sf] rf}8fOeGbf 3 dL6/ n] a9L 5 . olb
;f] rf}/sf] If]qkmn 88 ju{ ld6/ 5 eg] rf}/sf] rf}3]/f kQf nufpg'xf];\ .
The length of a rectangular field is 3meter more than its breadth. If
the area of the field is 88 square meter, find the perimeter of the field.
[Ans: 38 meter]
15. tn lbOPsf] tflnsfaf6 dlWosf kQf nufpg'xf];\ .
Calculate the median from the following data. [Ans: 49.09]

Wages in Rs -Hofnf_ 0-20 0-40 0-60 0-80 0-100

No. of workers 12 15 26 34 40
-sfdbf/ ;+Vof_

16. Jof; 36 ld6/ ePsf] Pp6f a[Qfsf/ kf]v/Lsf] s]Gb|df Pp6f n¶f ufl8Psf] 5 .
;f] kf]v/Lsf] lsgf/sf] s'g} Pp6f laGb'af6 pQm n¶fsf] 6'Kkf]df x]bf{ pgGtf+z
sf]0f 60° kfOof] eg] kfgLsf] ;txeGbf dfly ;f] n¶fsf] prfO kQf
nufpg'xf];\ .
A pole is fixed at the center of a circular pond having its diameter 36
metre. When the top of a pole is observed from a point on the edge of
the pond, the angle of elevation is found to be 60°. Find the length of
the pole above the surface of water. [Ans: 31.18m]

36
17. lrqdf lbOPsf] 7f]; a:t' j]ngf / cw{uf]nf ldn]/ ag]sf]
5 . h;sf] cfwf/sf] cw{Aof; 7;]=ld= / k"/f nDafO{ 35;]=ld=
5 eg] ;f] 7f]; j:t'sf] cfotg kQf nufpg'xf];\ . 7cm

35cm

The given solid object is made up of a cylinder and a hemisphere

whose radius of the base is 7 cm and total length is 35 cm. Find the
volume of the solid object. [Ans:5030.67]

18. ;dafx' lqe'h cfwf/ ePsf] lbOPsf] 7f]; lk/fld8sf]

k"/f ;txsf] If]qkmn lgsfNg'xf];\ . Calculate the
total surface area of the pyramid having
equilateral triangle as the base.
[Ans: 228.40 cm2]

3
19. nlntfn] s'g} Pp6f sfdsf] efu 12 lbgdf ul5{g / afFsL sfd s'znsf]
5
;xfotfn] 4 lbgdf k"/f ul5{g eg] s'zn PSn}nfO{ k"/f sfd ug{ slt ;do
nfUnf < kQf nufpg'xf];\ .
3
Lalita does of a piece of work in 12 days and completes the
5
remaining work with the help of kushal in 4 days. Find how long
kushal takes to complete the entire work by himself.
[Ans: 20days]

20. Pp6f /]l8of]sf] clÍt d"No ?= 5000 5 . olb 15% 5'6 lbP/ 10% d"No
clej[l4 s/ nufOof] eg] o;sf] r'Qmf d"No slt x'G5 < kQf nufpg'xf];\ .
The marked price of a radio is Rs.5000. What will be the net selling
price of the radio if 10% value added tax (VAT) was levied after
allowing 15% discount? Find it. [Ans:Rs 4675]

21. s'g} wg/flzsf] k|ltjif{ 8% sf b/n] 2 jif{df x'g] rqmLo Aofh ;f]xL cjlwsf]
;fw/0f Aofh eGbf ?= 320 a9L x'G5 eg] pQm wg/flz kQf nufpg'xf];\ .
A compound interest on a sum of money in 2 years at 8% per annum
will be Rs. 320 more than simple interest. Find the sum.
[Ans: Rs50,000]

37
22. WXYZ Pp6f rqmLo rt'e'{h xf] eg] W+Y=180° / X+Z=180°
x'G5 egL l;4 ug'{xf];\ .
WXYZ is a cyclic quadrilateral then prove thatW+Y=180° and
X+Z=180°.
P S

23. lbOPsf] lrqdf PS//QR ,PQ//RS / QX//PY Q A R

5 . ;=r QXYA sf] If]qkmn ;=r= PQRS sf] Z

If]qkmn;Fu a/fa/ x'G5 egL k|dfl0ft ug'{xf];\ . In the

given figure PS//QR, PQ//RS and QX//PY. Prove X
Y

that parallelograms QXYA and PQRS are equal in area.

24. j[Qsf] Pp6} rfkdf cffwl/t kl/lwsf sf]0fx¿ a/fa/ x'G5g\ egL k|of]uåf/f
k/LIf0f ug'{xf];\ .-slDtdf 3 ;]=ld cw{Jof; ePsf b'O{j6f j[Qx¿ cfjZos
5g\ ._
Verify experimentally that the centre angles of the circle standing
on same arc are equal. (Two circles of radii at least 3cm are
necessary.

25. ;dafx' rt'e'{h MNOP /rgf ug'{xf];\ h;df ljs0f{ OM=8;]=ld= / ljs0f{
MP=10;]=ld 5g\ . pQm ;dafx' rt'e'{hsf] If]qkmn;Fu a/fa/ x'g] u/L Pp6f
lqe'h MNR klg /rgf ug'{xf];\ .
Construct a rhombus MNOP in which diagonal OM=8cm and
diagonal MP=10cm. also construct a triangle MNR whose area is
equal to the area rhombus MNOP.

38
 COMPULSORY MATHS
Model Set 5
Time: 3.00 hours Full Marks: 100
Pass Marks: 32

;d'x -s_ Group ‘A’ [9×(2+2)=36]

1. a dfg lgsfNg'xf];\ (Evaluate):

2 1 3 2x 2
4 5
8x y  2 x y
4 6
[Ans: 2 ]
y

1 1
b. ;/n ug{'xf];\ (Simplify): a b
 [Ans:1]
1 x 1  xb  a

2. a xn ug{'xf];\ (Solve) : y2  7  y  1 [Ans: 3]

b. olb Pp6f wgfTds ;ª\VofnfO{ pQm ;ª\Vofsf] ju{af6 36fpFbf kl/0fffd z"Go
x'G5 eg] Tof] ;ª\Vof kQf nufpg'xf];\ .
If a positive number is subtracted from the square of the number, the
result is zero. Find the number. [Ans: 1]

3. a s]xL dflg;x?sf] dWos tf}n 96 s]=hL= / ltgLx¿sf] tf}nsf] of]u 3920 s]=hL=
eP tL dflg;x¿sf] ;+Vof lgsfNg'xf];\ .
The mean weight of certain number of men is 96 Kg and the sum of
their weight is 3920 Kg. Find the number of men. [Ans:50 ]
b. lbOPsf] ;l~rt af/Djf/tf jqmaf5 40 cÍ 80

eGbf dfly cÍ Nofpg] ljBfyL{sf] ;ª\Vof kQf 70

60
nufpg'xf];\ . 50

40
In the given Cumulative frequency, find 30
the number of students scoring more 20

then 40, marks [Ans:30] 10

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
Marks -k|fKtfªs_

39
4. a. Pp6f l;Ssf pkmfl/Psf] 5 / ToxL ;dodf 52 kQL v]Ng] tf;sf] u8\8Laf6
Pp6f tf; lgsflnPsf] 5 . l;Ssfdf Pp6f lz/ / tf;df /fgL kg{] ;DefJotf
lgsfNg'xf];\ .
A coin is tossed and at the same time a card is drawn from a pack of
52 playing cards. Find the probability of getting a head on the coin
1
and the Queen in cards. [Ans: ]
26
b. Pp6f emf]nfdf 7 j6f ;]tf / 5 j6f kFx]nf p:t} / pq} u'Rrfx¿ 5g\ . To;
emf]nfaf6 b'O{cf]6f u'Rrfx¿ gx]l/sg Ps kl5 csf]{ lemSbf (k'gM– g/flv_ x'g]
;DefJotfx¿nfO{ j[Iflrqdf b]vfpg'xf];\ .
A bag contains 7 white and 5 yellow marbles of the same shape and
size. Two marbles are drawn randomely one after the other without
repelacement, show the all probabilities in a tree diagram.

5. a. lbOPsf] lrqdf ABCD Pp6f ;dfgfGt/ A D

rt'e'{h xf], h;df AB= 4;]=ld= , AD= 6 120°
;]=ld=/ABC= 120° 5 eg] ∆ABD sf] C
B
If]qkmn kQf nufpg'xf];\ . In the given
diagram, ABCD is a parallelogram in which AB= 4cm, AD= 6cm
and ABC= 120° Find the area of ∆ABD. [Ans: 6 3
cm2]

b. Pp6f ;dafx' lqe'hfsf/ au}Frfsf] If]qkmn 16 3 ju{ ld6/ eP pQm au+}FrfnfO{

3]g{ slt ld6/sf] af/ rflxG5 kQf nufpg'xf];\ .
Find the length of a fence required to fence an equilateral garden
having area 16 3 sq.metre.
[Ans: 32m]

6. a lbOPsf] lrqdf 8 ;]=dL= cfwf/sf] Jof; / 45

;]=dL= nDafO ePsf] a]ngf 5 . pQm a]ngfsf] 8cm
jqm;txsf] If]qkmn kQf ufpg'xf];\ .
45cm
In the given figure, the diameter of the
base and length of cylinder is 8cm and 45cm repectively . Find the
curved surface area of the cylinder. [Ans:360πcm2]

40
 b. ;Fu} lbPsf] lrq Pp6f 7f]; cw{uf]nfsf] xf] . olb cfwf/sf ]
Jof; (PQ)=7cm eP pQm cw{uf]nfsf] cfotg
lgsfNg'xf];\ . P Q

7cm
The diagram given alongside is of a solid
hemisphere. If diameter of the base ( PQ)= 7cm,
find the volume of the hemisphere. [Ans:89.83cm3]

7. a s'g} j:t' ?= 376 df a]Rbf 6% gf]S;fg x'G5, eg] pQm j:t'sf] qmod"No kQf
nufpg'xf];\ .
When an article is sold for Rs. 376, there is a loss of 6%, find the cost
price of the article.
[Ans: Rs.400]

b. jflif{s 4% rqmLo Jofhb/n] ?=800 sf] 2 jif{df x'g] rqmLo Jofh kQf
nufpg'xf];\ .
Find the compound interest on Rs. 800 in 2 years at 4% per annum.
[Ans: Rs. 65.28]
A 16cm

8. a. lbOPsf] lrqdf, ABCD Pp6f ;dfgfGt/ rt'e'{h 5 . 8cm

10cm

olb AE DC, CFAD , AB= 16 ;]=ld=,AE=8 D E C

;]=ld= / CF= 10 ;]=ld=eP AD sf] nDafO kQf
nufpg'xf];\ .
In the given figure, ABCD is a parallelogram, if AEDC,CF AD,
AB= 16cm, AE= 8cm and
CF= 10cm, find the length of the value of AD. A
[Ans:12.8cm] C

b. 5]psf] lrqdf AB j[Qsf] Jof; / O s]Gb|laGb' 5 . olb D

O
120°
BOC= 120°eP ADC kQf nufpg'xf];\ .
In the adjoining figure, AB is a diameter and O is the B
centre of a circle .If BOC= 120°, find ADC. [Ans: 30°]
A
D

9. a lbOPsf] lrqdf A,B,C,D / E Pp6} j[Qsf] kl/lwdf kg]{ E 40°

C
laGb'x¿ x'g\ .
B

41
 olb AEC=40° eP ADC kQf nufpg'xf];\ .
In the given figure, the points A,B,C,D and E are on the
circumference of a circle If AEC=40°, find ADC. [Ans: 140°]

b. lbOPsf] lrqdf YX j[Qsf] :kz{ /]vf / X :kz{ ljGb' 5g\ .

W

olb ZWX= 32°/ WXZ =2 ZXY eP ZYX kQf

nufpg'xf];\ . 32°

In the given figure YX is tangent to circle and X is the

point Z X

of contact .If ZWX= 32° and WXZ =2 ZXY,

Y
find ZYX. [Ans: 52°]

;d'x v Group B (16×4=64)

10. s'g} k/LIffdf ;lDdlnt 120 hgf ljBfyL{x? dWo] 60 hgf c+u|]hLdf , 70 hgf
ul0ftdf / 60 hgf g]kfnLdf pQL0f{ ePsf lyP . 35 hgf c+u|]hL / ul0ftdf ,
30 hgf c+u|]hL / g]kfnLdf, 45 hgf ul0ft / g]kfnLdf tyf 20 hgf tLgj6}
ljifodf pQL0f{ ePsf lyP eg] M
In an examination, out of 120 students, 60 succeeded in English,70 in
Mathematics, 60 in Nepali, 35 in English as well as in Mathematics,
30 in English as well as in Nepali, 45 in Mathematics as well as in
Nepali and 10 succeeded in all three subjects.

a) pQm tYonfO{ e]g – lrqdf k|:t't ug{'xf];\ .

Draw the Venn-diagram showing the above information.
b) tLgj6} ljifodf cg'QL0f{ x'g] ljBfyL{sf] ;ªVof lgsfNg'xf];\ .
Find the number of students failed in all three subjects.
c) Pp6f dfq ljifodf pQL0f{ x'g] ljBfyL{sf] k|ltzt lgsfNg'xf];\ .
Find the percentage of passed students in only one subject

42
11. dxQd ;dfkjt{s / n3'td ;dfkjTo{ lgsfNg'xf];\ . (Find H.C.F and L.C.M of ):-

8x3 - y3 and x2 -4y2 [Ans: H.C.F=1, L.C.M = (2x-y)(x+2y)(x-

2y)(x2+2xy+y2) ]

12. olb p+q+ r = 0 eP k|dfl0ft ug{'xf];\ . If p+q+r =0 , prove that :

1 1 1
  1
1  x p  x q 1  x q  x r 1  x r  x  p

13. ;/n ug{'xf];\ . (Simplify) :

3m  1 3m  1 54m 3
 
9m 2  3m  1 9m 2  3m  1 81m 4  9m 2  1
23m  1
[Ans:- ]
9m 2  3m  1

14. Pp6f leGgdf x/ c+zeGbf 12 n] a9L 5 . olb ;f] leGgsf] c+zdf 5 hf]8of] /
3
x/df 3 36fof] eg] gofF leGg x'g hfG5 eg] jf:tljs leGg kQf
4
nufpg'xf];\ .
The denominator of a fraction is 12 more than its numerator. If 5 is
added to the numerator and 3 is subtracted from the denominator of
3
the fraction, the new fraction becomes . Find the original fraction.
4
7
[Ans: ]
19
15. lbOPsf] cfFs8f af6 10 >]0fLsf] cGt/df jf/Djf/tf tflnsf agfO{ dlWosf kQf
nufpg'xf];\ .
Construct a frequency table of class interval of 10 from the given
data, find the median. [Ans: 25.83]

32 55 18 16 21 29 25 41 33
9 52 39 28 17 41 22 5 23
18 19 34 59 51 7 11

43
16. 20 ld6/ cUnf] 3/sf] 5taf6 ;8sdf /f]lsPsf] Pp6f uf8LnfO{ cjnf]sg ubf{
cjgltsf]0f 30° kfOof] eg] pQm 3/af6 ;f] uf8L slt b"/Ldf /f]lsPsf] lyof] <
kQf nufpg'xf];\ .
The angle of depression of a vehicle parked on the road is found to be
30°, when observed from the top of a building 20 meter high. Find, at
what distance was the vehicle parked from the building.
[Ans:34.64m]

17. lrqdf lbOPsf] cw{uf]nf / ;f]nLsf] ;+o'Qm agf]6 ePsf] 24cm

7f]; j:t'sf] k"/f ;txsf] If]qkmn kQf nufpg'xf];\ .
h;df ;f]nLsf] prfO 24 ;]= ld= / 7f]; j:t'sf] k"/f
nDafO 31 ;]= ld= 5 . 31cm

Find the total surface area of the solid object madeup of hemisphere
and cone in the given diagram, having total length 31cm and height
of the conical part 24cm. [Ans:858cm2]

18. Pp6f juf{sf/ cfwf/ ePsf] lk/fld8sf] 58\s] prfO{ / cfwf/sf] cg'kft 5:6
5 / k"/f ;txsf] If]qkmn 1536 ju{ ;]=ld=5g eg] pQm lk/fld8sf] cfotg
kQf nufpg'xf];\ .
In a square based pyramid the ratio of slant height and side of the
base is 5:6 and total surface area is 1536 cm2, find the volume of the
pyramid. [Ans: 3072 cm3]

19. s'g} Pp6f sfd ug{ A nfO{ B sf] bf]Aa/ / C sf] t]Aa/ ;do nfU5 . olb
tLg}hgf ldn]/ ubf{ ;f] sfd 6 lbgdf ;lsG5 eg] PSnf – PSn} ubf{ k"/f sfd
ug{ ltgLx?nfO{ slt – slt ;do nfUnf < kQf nufpg'xf];\ .
To complete a piece of work, A takes twice as long as B and thrice
as long as C. If they work together, they can complete the whole
work in 6 days. Find how long they would take to do the whole work
working separately. [Ans: A – 36 days, B- 18 days, C- 12days]

20. clÍtd"No ?=1600 ePsf] s'g} Pp6f j:t'df s]xL 5'6 lbP/ 10% d"No
clej[l4 s/ ;lxt a]lrof] . olb s|]tfn] ;f] j:t' lsGgsf] nflu ?= 1320 lt¥of]
eg] pQm j:t'df slt k|ltzt 5'6 lbOPsf] lyof] < kQf nufpg'xf];\ .
The marked price of an article is Rs.1600. If a certain percent of
discount is allowed and a customer bought it for Rs.1320 including
10% value added tax (VAT), find the discount percent.
[Ans: 25%]

44
21. Pshgf dflg;n] ?= 96,000 lt/]/ lsg]sf] Pp6f df]6/;fOsn 2 jif{ k|of]u
u/]/ ?= 69,360 df ljqmL u¥of] eg] pQm df]6/;fOsnssf] ld>x|f;b/ kQf
nufpg'xf];\ .
A man bought a motor-cycle for Rs. 96,000 and after using it for 2
years; he sold it for Rs. 69,360. Find the rate of compound
depreciation of the motor-cycle. [Ans: 15%p.a]

22. X s]Gb|laGb' ePsf] Pp6} rfkdf cfwfl/t eP/ ag]sf kl/lwsf]0fx¿ PAQ /
PBQ a/fa/ x'G5g\ egL k|dfl0ft ug'{xf];\ .
Prove that circumference angles PAQ and PBQ are equal, subtended
by same arc PQ of a circle with centre X.

23. ∆ABC df AB sf] dWolaGb' X / BC sf] s'g}laGb' M 5. A

olb CN// MX eP 2 ∆BMN= ∆ABC If]qkmnsf]
cfwf/df x'G5 egL k|dfl0ft ug'{xf]; . In ∆ABC, X is the X
N

midpoint of AB and M is any point on BC. If CN//

MX then prove that 2 ∆BMN= ∆ABC in area.
B
M C
24. rqmLo rt'e'{hsf ;Dd'v sf]0fx¿ kl/k"/s x'G5g\ egL
k|of]uåf/f k/LIf0f ug'{xf];\ .-slDtdf 3;]=ld= cw{Jof;x? ePsf b'O{j6f j[Qx¿
cfjZos 5g\ ._
Verify experimentally that the opposite angles of a cyclic
quadrilateral are supplementary.(Two circles of radii at least 3cm are
necessary.)

25. ;dfgfGt/ rt'e'{h PQRS sf] /rgf ug'{xf];\ h;df PQ=6.4;]=ld= ,QR=4.2
;]=ld= /SPQ=45° 5g\ . ;fy} ;dfgfGt/ rt'e'{h sf] If]qkmn;Fu a/fa/x'g]
u/L Pp6f lqe'h PAB sf] /rgf ug'[xf];\ h;sf] Pp6f sf]0f 60° 5 .
Construct a parallelogram PQRS in which PQ=6.4cm QR=4.2cm and
SPQ=45°. Also construct a triangle PAB having one angle is 60°
and equal in area with the parallelogram PQRS.

45