5 Diseño Escaleras

MEMORIA DE CALCULO
Edicacion de Concreto Armado, ubicado en la ciudad de NUEVA CAJAMARCA- RIOJA, cuyo uso
esta destinado a VIVIENDA UNIFAMILIAR. Diseñar dicha edificacion considerando cargas de
del Reglamento Nacional de Edificaciones
PRIMERA PARTE
1.- PREDIMENCIONAMIENTO DE LOS ELEMTOS ESTRUCTURALES(VIGAS, COLUMNAS Y LOSA)
1.1.- Pre Dimensionamiento del peralte de la Losa Aligerada

Para el calculo se utilizo la siguiente formula:
donde :
L=Luz Libre Entre Ejes
e=Espesor de la Losa
L= 4.45 m
e= 4.45 / 27 = 0.16 m ≈ 16 cm
Aproximando:
e= 0.20 cm
1.2.- Pre Dimensionamiento de Vigas

Se determinara considerando el mayor area tributaria sobre el cual actuan las cargas de
gravedad para vigas principales y secundarias respectivamente, aplicando la formula:
1.2.1.- Vigas Principales
AnchoTribu tario ó
b  ancho de columna
b
20
Distancias
distan.3-4 = 4.06 m
distan.2-3 = 4.45 m
Ln = 5.70 m
Ancho Tributario= (4.06 + 4.45) / 4.255
ancho b:
b = 4.255/20 = 0.213 m
pero b min = 0.25 m
b= 0.30 m
prealte h:
Ln
h 
12 . 65
h= 5.7/12.65 = 0.45 m
h= 0.45 m
1.2.2.- Vigas Secundarias

Distancias
distan.A-B = 5.7 m
Ln = 4.45 m
Ancho Tributario= Err:511 2.85 m
ancho b:
AnchoTribu tario
b Ó b  ancho de columna
20
b = 2.85/20 = 0.143 m
pero b min= 0.25 m
b= 0.25 m
prealte h:
Ln
h 
12 . 65
h= 4.45/12.65 = 0.35 m
h= 0.35 m
1.3.- Pre Dimensionamiento de Columnas

El pre dimensionamiento de la columna se efectuara considerando la mayor area de influncia
donde actua las cargas de gravedad del 2º y 3º nivel, para esto se aplica la siguente
formula:
Donde: D= Lado de la Seccion de la columna

P
D n=0.25
f 'c * n P= Peso Actuante1.25(PD+PL)
PD=Peso de la Carga Muerta
PL= Peso de la Carga Viva
Especificaciones:
* Materiales:
Concreto f'c 175 kg/cm2
Acero fy 4200 kg/cm2
Und. De Albañileria 1350 kg/m3
Mortero de Cemento 2000 kg/m3
Concreto Armado 2400 kg/m3
* Losa Aligada (e=0.20m) 212 kg/m2
* Tabiqueria 120 kg/m2
* Acabados 100 kg/m2
* S/C para viviendas 200 kg/m2
* S/C azotea 150 kg/m2
# de Pisos 3
1.3.1- Columnas tipo C-1
L1 = 2.85 m
L2 = 4.25
a.- Carga Viva
PL = (3*200+150)*2.85*4.25 = 9.08 ton

b.- Carga Muerta
P. Aligerado = 3*212*(2.85-0.15)*(4.25-0.30) = 6.783 ton
P. Tabiquería = 3*120*(2.85*4.25) = 4.361 ton
P. Acabados = 3*100*(2.85*4.25) = 3.634 ton
P. Viga Princ. = 3*2400*(0.3*0.45*2.85) = 6.156 ton
P. Viga Sec. = 3*2400*(0.25*0.35*4.25) = 2.678 ton
PD 23.6 ton
P= 1.25*(9.08+23.61) = 40.87 ton
luego aplicando la formula :
P D = 30.56 cm
D
f 'c * n
b*t = 900 cm2
luego por cuestiones constructivas asumimos
b*t = 30x30 cm columna cuadrada
para los demas tipos de columnas se escogeran dimensiones de tal modo que
b*t = 900 cm2

2.- Metrar Cargas Muertas y Vivas, repartiendo adecuadamente la carga que corresporde a cada
portico
Especificaciones:
* Materiales:
Concreto f'c 175 kg/cm²
Acero fy 4200 kg/cm²
Muro. De Albañileria 1800 kg/m³
Mortero de Cemento 2000 kg/m³
Concreto Armado 2400 kg/m³
* Losa Aligada (e=0.20m) 212 kg/m²
* Losa Aligada (e=0.17m) 191 kg/m²
* Tabiqueria 120 kg/m²
* Acabados 100 kg/m²
* S/C para viviendas 200 kg/m²
* S/C azotea 150 kg/m²
# de Pisos 3
*viga principal :
b= 0.30 m
t= 0.45 m
*viga chata
b= 0.25 m
t= 0.20 m
*viga secundaria:
b = 0.25 m
t = 0.35 m
altura de muros:
h= 2.86 m
e= 0.15 m
e'= 0.10 m
VIGA CHATA (VCH-01)
peso propio = 0.25*0.2*2400 = 0.12 ton/m

peso muro =0.15*2.86*1800 = 0.77 ton/m
WD = 0.89 ton/m
3.6 m
R₁ R₂
1.60 1.60
VIGA CHATA (VCH-02)
peso propio = 0.25*0.35*2400 = 0.12 ton/m

peso muro =0.15*2.86*1800 = 0.77 ton/m
WD = 0.89 ton/m
carga puntual = (0.20*0.20*24000*25+1800*0.10*2.86)*2.45/2= 0.75 ton

carga distribuida por escalera = 5.12 ton /m
0.75 ton
5.12 ton /m
0.89 ton /m 0.89 ton /m
2.05 0.20 1.00

4.45
R₂= 3.07 R₁= 3.24
VIGA CHATA (VCH-03)
peso propio = 0.25*0.2*2400 = 0.12 ton/m

peso muro =0.15*2.86*1800 = 0.77 ton/m
WD = 0.89 ton/m
WD = 0.89 ton/m
4.06
R₁ R₂
1.81 1.81
PORTICOS PRINCIPALES
PORTICO 1-1
longitudes
L1= 5.70 m
L2= 1.8 m
L3= 1.15 m
En primer y segundo piso

Carga Muerta
P. V. Principales = 0.3*0.45*2400 = 0.32 ton/m
P. Losa Aligerada= (1.8+1.15-0.3)*212 = 0.56 ton/m
P. Acabados = (1.8+1.15)*100 = 0.30 ton/m
WD = 1.18 ton/m
carga puntual PD = 1.60 ton
Carga Viva
WL = 0.2(1.8+1.15) = 0.59 ton
WL = 0.59 ton/m
PORTICO 2-2
longitudes
L1= 5.70 m L4= 3.23 m
L2= 4.05 m
L3= 3.25 m
En los Niveles 1 y 2
entre eje A-A'
Carga Muerta
P. Losa Aligerada= (4.05-0.3)*212 = 0.80 ton/m
P. Acabados = 4.05*100 = 0.41 ton/m
P. muro = 0.15*2.86*1800 = 0.77 ton/m
WD = 2.29 ton/m
carga puntual = 1.6+3.07 = 4.67 ton
Carga Viva
WL = 0.2*4.05 = 0.81 ton
WL = 0.81 ton/m
entre eje A'-B

P. Acabados = 3.25*100 = 0.33 ton/m
P. muro = 0.15*2.86*1800 = 0.77 ton/m
WD = 2.04 ton/m
Carga Viva
WL = 0.2*3.25 = 0.65 ton
WL = 0.65 ton/m
En Azotea
Carga Muerta
P. Acabados = 3.23*100 = 0.22 ton/m
WD = 1.11 ton/m
Carga Viva
WL = 0.15*3.23= 0.48 ton
WL = 0.48 ton/m
PORTICO 3-3
longitudes
L1= 2.18 m L3= 3.25 m
L2= 3.23 m
entre eje A-A'
Carga Muerta
P. Acabados = 2.18*100 = 0.32 ton/m
P. muro = 0.15*2.86*1800 = 0.77 ton/m
WD = 1.82 ton/m
Carga Viva
WL = 0.2*2.18 = 0.44
WL = 0.44 ton/m
entre eje A'-A''

Carga Muerta
P. Acabados = 3.23*100 = 0.32 ton/m
P. muro = 0.15*2.86*1800 = 0.77 ton/m
WD = 2.04 ton/m
carga puntual = 3.24+1.81 = 5.05 ton
Carga Viva
WL = 0.2*3.23 = 0.65
WL = 0.65 ton/m
entre eje A''-B
Carga Muerta
Carga Muerta
P. Acabados = 3.25*100 = 0.33 ton/m
P. muro = 0.15*2.86*1800 = 0.77 ton/m
WD = 2.04 ton/m
WL = 0.2*3.25 = 0.65
WL = 0.65 ton/m
En Azotea
Carga Muerta
P. Acabados = 3.25*100 = 0.33 ton/m
WD = 1.27 ton/m
Carga Viva
WL = 0.15*3.25= 0.49 ton
WL = 0.49 ton/m
PORTICO 4-4
longitudes
L1= 5.7
L2= 2.18
Carga Muerta
P. Acabados = 2.18*100 = 0.19 ton/m
P. muros = 0.15*2.86*1800 = 0.77 ton/m
WD = 1.68 ton/m
carga puntual = 1.99 ton

Carga Viva
WL = 0.2*2.18 = 0.44 ton
WL = 0.44 ton/m
En Azotea
Carga Muerta
P. Acabados = 2.18*100 = 0.19 ton/m
WD = 0.87 ton/m
Carga Viva
WL = 0.15*2.18= 0.33 ton
WL = 0.33 ton/m
PORTICOS SECUNDARIOS
PORTICO A-A
longitudes
L1= 3.3
L2= 4.15
L3= 3.76
entre ejes 1 y 2
Carga Muerta
P. V. Secundarias = 0.25*0.35*2400 = 0.21 ton/m
P. Losa Aligerada= (0.50)*212 = 0.11 ton/m
P. Acabados = 0.50*100 = 0.05 ton/m
P. muros = 0.15*2.86*1800 = 0.77 ton/m
WD = 1.14 ton/m
Carga Viva
WL = 0.2*0.50= 0.10 ton
WL = 0.10 ton/m
En Azotea
Carga Muerta
P. Acabados = 0.50*100 = 0.05 ton/m
WD = 0.36 ton/m
Carga Viva
WL = 0.15*0.5 = 0.08 ton
WL = 0.08 ton/m
entre ejes 2 y 3
Carga Muerta
P. Acabados = 0.50*100 = 0.05 ton/m
P. muros = 0.15*2.86*1800 = 0.77 ton/m
WD = 1.03 ton/m
peso de muro de c˚= 0.15*2000*1.46* = 0.44 ton/m
Carga Viva
WL = 0.15*0.50= 0.08 ton
WL = 0.08 ton/m
En Azotea
Carga Muerta
P. Acabados = 0.50*100 = 0.05 ton/m
WD = 0.36 ton/m
Carga Viva
WL = 0.15*0.5 = 0.08 ton
WL = 0.08 ton/m
entre ejes 3 y 4
Carga Muerta
P. Acabados = 0.50*100 = 0.05 ton/m
P. muros = 0.15*2.86*1800 = 0.77 ton/m
WD = 1.14 ton/m
Carga Viva
WL = 0.2*0.50= 0.10 ton
WL = 0.10 ton/m
En Azotea
Carga Muerta
P. Acabados = 0.50*100 = 0.05 ton/m
WD = 0.36 ton/m
Carga Viva
WL = 0.15*0.5 = 0.08 ton
WL = 0.08 ton/m
PORTICO B-B
longitudes
L1= 3.3
L2= 4.15
L3= 3.76
entre ejes 1 y 2
Carga Muerta
P. Acabados = 0.50*100 = 0.05 ton/m
P. muros = 0.25*0.35*2400 = 0.77 ton/m
WD = 1.14 ton/m
Carga Viva
WL = 0.2*0.50= 0.10 ton
WL = 0.10 ton/m
En Azotea
Carga Muerta
P. Acabados = 0.50*100 = 0.05 ton/m
WD = 0.37 ton/m
Carga Viva
WL = 0.15*0.5 = 0.08 ton
WL = 0.08 ton/m
entre ejes 2 y 3
Carga Muerta
P. Acabados = 0.50*100 = 0.05 ton/m
P. muros = 0.25*0.35*2400 = 0.77 ton/m
WD = 1.14 ton/m
carga puntual = 3.24 = 3.24 ton/m
Carga Viva
WL = 0.2*0.50= 0.10 ton
WL = 0.10 ton/m
En Azotea
Carga Muerta
P. Acabados = 0.50*100 = 0.05 ton/m
WD = 0.36 ton/m
Carga Viva
WL = 0.15*0.5 = 0.08 ton
WL = 0.08 ton/m
entre ejes 3 y 4
Carga Muerta
P. Acabados = 0.50*100 = 0.05 ton/m
P. muros = 0.25*0.35*2400 = 0.77 ton/m
WD = 1.14 ton/m
Carga Viva
WL = 0.2*0.50= 0.10 ton
WL = 0.10 ton/m
En Azotea
Carga Muerta
P. Acabados = 0.50*100 = 0.05 ton/m
WD = 0.36 ton/m
Carga Viva
WL = 0.15*0.5 = 0.08 ton
WL = 0.08 ton/m
DISEÑO DE ESCALERA DEL PRIMER PISO
La escalera que se adjunta tiene las siguientes dimensiones y características
f'c = 210 Kg/cm²

fy = 4200 Kg/cm²
S/C= 400 Kg/m²
Kmax= 54.35 Kg/cm²
Kmin= 7.4 Kg/cm²
Ancho de zapata= 0.50 m
paso = 0.3 m
contrapaso = 0.17 m
ESTIMACION DEL ESPESOR
e = 5.40*/25 0.22 m
e≈ 0.22 m d= 19
e= 22
30 cm
h= Cp/2 + e/cos α
17
h= 33.79 34.48 cosα = 0.87
Metrado de cargas:
Peso propio = 0.3379*2.4*1.00 = 0.81 ton/m

Piso terminado = 0.10*1.00 = 0.10 ton/m WD = 0.91 ton/m
Sobrecarga = 0.4*1.00 = 0.40 ton/m WL = 0.40 ton/m
WU = 1.4*0.91 + 1.7*0.4 = 1.95 ton/m
Descanzos
Peso propio = 0.22*2.4*1.00 = 0.53 ton/m

WU = 1.4*0.63 + 1.7*0.4 = 1.56 ton/m

Primer tramo: Wu = 1.95 ton/m
Wu = 1.56 ton/m
∑M₂ = 0
R₂ 2.48 2.7 R₁
∑M₁ = 0
5.18
∑M₂ = 0 R₁x5.18-1.56*5.18^2/2-0.39*2.7*3.83= 0
R₁ = 4.82 ton
∑M₁ = 0 R2x5.18-1.56*5.18^2/2-0.39*2.7*1.35= 0
R₂ 4.31 ton
Mumax = R₁*X-Wu*X²/2= 4.82*X - 1.95*X^2/2 dM/dx = 0
4.82-1.95*X = 0 X= 2.47 m
Mumax = 4.82*2.47 - 1.95*3.05= 5.96 ton-m Mu/ø = 6.62 ton
Mnρmax= 54.35*1.00*19^2 = 19.62 ton-m > Mu/ø

Mnρmin= 7.4*1.00*19^2 = 2.67 ton-m < Mu/ø no se necesita As min
calculo del refuerzo

calculo del refuerzo pisitivo
𝐴�=(𝑀𝑢/∅)/
(𝑓𝑦(𝑑−𝑎/2))=(𝑀𝑢/∅)/
(4200(19−𝑎/2))
espaciamiento 3e= 66 Smax= 40 cm tramo AB a=

40cm
usando ø 1/2" de area= 1.29 cm²

S = 100*1.29/8.7712 14.71 cm
usar ø 1/2" @. 15 cm
para el refuerzo negativo

AS= AS(+)/2= 4.39 >AST° AS(-)=4.55cm2
usando ø 1/2" de area= 1.29 S= 28.35
usar ø 1/2" @. 0.285
acero de refuerzo por contracción y temperatura
Ast°= 0.0018*100*22= 3.96 cm²

S = 100*0.71/3.96 17.93 cm
usar ø 3/8" @ 0.18 m
Segundo tramo:
Wu = 1.56 ton/m Wu = 1.95 ton/m
2.48 3.000
R₂ 5.480 R1
∑M₂ = 0 R₁x5.48-1.56*5.48^2/2-0.39*3*3.98 = 0
R₁ = 5.12 ton
∑M₁ = 0
R₂= 0.32 ton
Mumax = 5.12*X-1.56*X^2/2 -1.95*(X-)^2/2 dM/dx = 0

5.12-1.56*X -1.95*(X-) = 0 X = 2.63 m
Mumax = 5.12*2.63-1.56*3.45845-1.95*(2.63-)^2/2 = 6.72 ton-m
Mu/ø = 7.47 ton-m
M u / As * f y
As  a 
f y * ( d  a / 2) 0 . 85 f ´ c * b
a= 2.35 cm As= 9.98 cm² a= 2.35

S = 100*1.29/9.9779 12.93 cm
usar ø 1/2" @ 125 cm
As¯ = AS(+)/2 4.99 cm² > Ast;

usando ø 1/2" de area= 1.29 S= 25.86
usar ø 1/2" @ 25 cm

Ast°= 0.0018*100*22= 3.96 cm²

S = 100*0.71/3.96 17.93 cm
usar ø 3/8" @ 0.18 m

Ancho de Escalera = 3.00 m
Ancho de Descanso = 2.40 m
𝑎=𝐴�𝑓𝑦/(0.85𝑓𝑐^′ 𝑏)=0.2353 𝐴�
(𝑀𝑢/∅)/
))
2.06 AS= 8.77 a= 2.06

DISEÑO DE ESCALERA DEL SEGUNDO PISO
La escalera que se adjunta tiene las siguientes dimensiones y características
f'c = 175 Kg/cm²

fy = 4200 Kg/cm²
S/C= 200 Kg/cm²
Kmax= 45.29 Kg/cm²
Kmin= 7.37 Kg/cm²
Ancho de zapata= 0.50 m
paso = 0.25 m
contrapaso = 0.18 m
ESTIMACION DEL ESPESOR
e = 2.90*/25 = 0.12 m
e ≈ 0.15 m d= 12 cm
25 cm
h= Cp/2 + e/cos α 18 cm
30.81 cosα = 0.81
h= 23.81
Metrado de cargas:
Peso propio = 0.2381*2.4*1.00 = 0.57 ton/m

WU = 1.4*0.67 + 1.7*0.2 = 1.28 ton/m
Descanzos
Peso propio = 0.15*2.4*1.00 = 0.36 ton/m

WU = 1.4*0.46 + 1.7*0.2 = 0.98 ton/m

Primer tramo:
Wu = 0.98 ton/m Wu = 1.28 ton/m Wu = 0.98 ton/m
∑M₂ = 0
R₂ R₁
∑M₁ = 0 0.625 1.500 0.975
3.100
∑M₂ = 0 R₁x3.1-0.98*3.1^2/2-0.3*1.5*1.375 = 0
R₁ = 1.72 ton
∑M₁ = 0
R₂= 1.77 ton
Mumax = 1.72*X-0.98*X^2/2 -0.3*(X-0.975)^2/2 dM/dx = 0

1.72-0.98*X -0.3*(X-0.975) = 0 X = 1.57 m
Mumax = 1.72*1.57-0.98*1.23245-0.3*(1.57-0.975)^2/2 = 1.44 ton-m
Mu/ø = 1.60 ton-m
M u / As * f y
As  a 
f y * ( d  a / 2) 0 . 85 f ´ c * b
a= 0.93 cm As= 3.30 cm²
usando ø 3/8" de area = 0.71 cm²

S = 100*0.71/3.3 = 21.52 cm
usar ø 3/8" @ 21.50 cm
As¯ = 3.3/2 = 1.65 cm² < Asmin; se usará Asmin
ρmin= 0.0018
As = 0.0018*100*15= 2.70 cm²
espaciamiento 3e= 45 Smax= 40 cm

40cm
S = 100*0.71/2.7 = 26.30 cm
usar ø 3/8" @. 26 cm
Ast°= 0.0018*100*15= 2.70 cm²
usar ø 3/8" @. 26 cm
Segundo tramo:
Wu = 0.98 ton/m Wu = 1.28 ton/m Wu = 0.98
0.625 2.250 0.225

R₂ 3.100 R₁
∑M₂ = 0 R₁x3.1-0.98*3.1^2/2-0.3*2.25*1.75 0
R₁ = 1.9 ton
∑M₁ = 0
R₂= 1.81 ton
Mumax = 1.9*X-0.98*X^2/2 -0.3*(X-0.225)^2/2 dM/dx = 0

1.9-0.98*X -0.3*(X-0.225) = 0 X = 1.54 m
Mumax = 1.9*1.54-0.98*1.1858-0.3*(1.54-0.225)^2/2 = 1.5 ton-m
Mu/ø = 1.67 ton-m
M u / As * f y
As  a 
f y * ( d  a / 2) 0 . 85 f ´ c * b
a= 0.97 cm As= 3.43 cm²

S = 100*0.71/3.43 = 20.7 cm
usar ø 3/8" @ 20 cm
As¯ = 3.43/2 = 1.72 cm² < Asmin; se usara Asmin

usar ø 3/8" @ 26 cm
Ast°= 0.0018*100*15= 2.7 cm²

S = 100*0.71/2.7 = 26.30 cm
usar ø 3/8" @ 26 cm
AZOTEA
La LOSA ALIGERADA a diseñar presenta las siguientes características:
Especificaciones:
* Losa Aligada (e=0.17m) 191 Kg/m² (etsapol)

* Acabados 100 Kg/m²
* S/C para viviendas 200 Kg/m²
* S/C azotea 150 Kg/m²
f'c = 175 Kg/cm²
fy = 4200 Kg/cm²
Kmax= 45.29 Kg/cm²
Kmin= 7.37 Kg/cm²
Predimensionamiento:
h = 4.45*/27 = 0.16
h = 17 cm
Metrado de cargas:
Peso propio = 0.19 ton/m²

Piso terminado = 0.10 ton/m² WD = 0.29 ton/m²
Sobrecarga = 0.15 ton/m² WL = 0.15 ton/m²
WU = 1.4*0.29 + 1.7*0.15 = 0.66 ton/m²
Requisitos para usar coeficientes:
*Cargas uniformemente distribuida ……..…..ok

*Número de tramos = 2 ……..…..ok
*Diferencia de luces 0.39 < 20% (4.45) ……..…..ok
*Relación WL/WD = 0.15/0.29 = 0.52 <3 ……..…..ok
*Son elementos prismaticos ……..…..ok
Entonces si podemos usar coeficientes ACI
Carga por vigueta
Wu = 0.66*0.40 = 0.26 ton/mxvig
Wu = 0.26 ton/mxvig
Wu = 0.26 ton/mxvig
0.95 4.45 4.06
Coeficiente 1/ 2 1/24 1/14 1/ 9 1/14 1/24
Mu (ton-m) 0.12 0.21 0.37 0.52 0.31 0.18
Mu/ø (ton-m) 0.23 0.41 0.58 0.34 0.20
As (cm²/v) 0.33 0.58 0.88 0.48 0.36
ØL 1 Ø 3/8" 1 Ø 3/8" 2 Ø 3/8" 1 Ø 3/8" 1 Ø 3/8"
Momentos de diseño:
* M₂¯izq = 0.26*0.95^2 *1/2 = 0.12 ton-m Mu/Ø= 0.13 ton-m

* M₂¯der = 0.26*4.45^2 *1/24 = 0.21 ton-m Mu/Ø= 0.23 ton-m
* M₂₃⁺ = 0.26*4.45^2 *1/14 = 0.37 ton-m Mu/Ø= 0.41 ton-m
* M₃¯ = 0.26*4.255^2 *1/9 = 0.52 ton-m Mu/Ø= 0.58 ton-m
* M₃₄⁺ = 0.26*4.06^2 *1/14 = 0.31 ton-m Mu/Ø= 0.34 ton-m
* M₄¯ = 0.26*4.06^2 *1/24 = 0.18 ton-m Mu/Ø= 0.20 ton-m
Calculo de: Mρmax y Mρmin
Para Apoyos:
Mρmax = 45.29*10*17^2 1.31 ton-m

Mρmin = 7.37*10*17^2 0.21 ton-m
Para tramos:
Mρmax = 45.29*40*17^2 5.24 ton-m
Comparamos los: Mρmax y Mρmin con cada uno de los Mu/Ø y vemos que:
M¯ρmax = 1.31 > Mu/ø (0.2, 0.58, 0.23)

M⁺ρmax = 5.24 > Mu/ø (0.34, 0.41)
Mρmin = 0.21 > Mu/ø (0.2) se necesitara acero minimo para este apoyo(4)
Cálculo de las áreas de acero: dc = 3cm d = 14 cm
M u / As * f y
As  a 
f y * (d  a / 2) 0 . 85 f ´ c * b
M u / As * f y
As  a 
f y * (d  a / 2) 0 . 85 f ´ c * b
Apoyo 2 : As = 0.33 cm² a = 0.93 cm

Tramo 2-3 : As = 0.58 cm² a = 0.41 cm
Apoyo 3 : As = 0.88 cm² a = 2.48 cm
Tramo 3-4 : As = 0.48 cm² a = 0.34 cm
Apoyo 4 : As = 0.36 cm² a = 1.02 cm
Acero por repartición y temperatura:
ρmin= 0.0018
Asrt° = ρ*b*h = 0.0018*100*5 = 0.9 e= 5cm
b= 100cm
Smax= 5e = 5 * 5 = 25 Smax= 25 cm
40cm
usando Ø 1/4" de area= 0.36 cm²
S= 100*0.36/0.9 = 40 cm Smax= 25 cm
usar: Ø 1/4" @ 25 cm
Anclaje del refuerzo negativo:
cálculo de ld
d b f y
ld 
8 .2 f c,
ld = 0.95*4200/(8.2*√175) = 36.78 ld = 37 cm
la = 1.5 ld= 56 cm
20
30
TECHO 1
Especificaciones:

f'c = 175 Kg/cm²
fy = 4200 Kg/cm²
S/C= 200 Kg/m²
Kmax= 45.29 Kg/cm²
Kmin= 7.37 Kg/cm²
e= 20 cm d= 17 cm
Metrado de cargas:

WU = 1.4*0.31 + 1.7*0.2 = 0.77 ton/m²
Carga por vigueta
Wu = 0.77*0.40 = 0.31 ton/mxvig
Wu = 0.31 ton/mxvig

*Número de tramos = 1 ...….. No cumple
Entonces no podemos usar coeficientes ACI
UTILIZAMOS ANALISIS ESTRUCTURAL
Wu = 0.31 ton/mxvig
1.15 3.6 1.45

R₁ R₂
∑M₂ = 0 R₁x3.6-(3.6+1.15)^2*0.31/2-1.45^2*0.31/2 = 0
R₁ = 0.881 ton
R₂ = 1.041 ton
* Diagrama de fuerzas cortantes
0.524 ton 0.449 ton
-0.357 ton
-0.592 ton
calculamos x
3.6/1.116 = x/0.524
x = 1.69 m
* Diagrama de momentos
-0.21 ton-m -0.34 ton-m
0.23 ton-m
luego procedemos a calcular

Wu = 0.31 ton/mxvig
1.15 3.6 1.45
Mu (ton-m) 0.21 0.23 0.34
Mu/ø (ton-m) 0.23 0.26 0.38
As (cm²/v) 0.33 0.37 0.56
ØL 1 Ø 3/8" 1 Ø 3/8" 1 Ø 3/8"
* Para Apoyos:
Mρmax = 20*10*17^2 = 1.31 ton-m
Mρmin = 7.37*10*17^2 = 0.21 ton-m
* Para tramos:
Mρmax = 45.29*40*17^2 = 5.24 ton-m
M¯ρmax = 1.31 > Mu/ø (0.38, 0.23) …………..ok

M⁺ρmax = 5.24 > Mu/ø (0.26) …………..ok
Mρmin = 0.21 < Mu/ø (0.26, 0.23,0.38) …………..ok
M u / As * f y
As  a 
f y * ( d  a / 2) 0 . 85 f ´ c * b
Apoyo 1 : As = 0.33 cm² a = 0.93 cm

Tramo 1-2 : As = 0.37 cm² a = 0.26 cm
Apoyo 2 : As = 0.56 cm² a = 1.58 cm
ρmin= 0.0018
Asrt° = ρ*b*h = 0.0018*100*5 = 0.9 cm² 5 cm
100 cm
Smax= 5e = 5 * 5 = 25 Smax= 25 cm
40cm
S= 100*0.36/0.9 = 40 cm Smax= 25 cm
usar: Ø 1/4" @ 25 cm
cálculo de ld db fy
ld 
8 .2 f c,
ld = 0.95*4200/(8.2*√175) = 36.78 ld = 37 cm
la = 1.5 ld= 56 cm
20
30
TECHO 2
Especificaciones:

* Muro de ladrillo 1800 Kg/m³
f'c = 175 Kg/cm²
fy = 4200 Kg/cm²
S/C= 200 Kg/cm²
Kmax= 45.29 Kg/cm²
Kmin= 7.37 Kg/cm²
e= 20 cm d= 17 cm
Metrado de cargas:

WU = 1.4*0.31 + 1.7*0.2 = 0.77 ton/m²
Carga por vigueta
Wu = 0.77*0.40 = 0.31 ton/mxvig
Wu = 0.31 ton/mxvig
Muro de ladrillo
PD = 1800*0.10*2.86*0.40 = 0.21 ton/vig
Pu = 0.21*1.4 = 0.29 ton/vig
*Cargas uniformemente distribuida …….……..…..ok

*Número de tramos = 1 ……. .. No cumple

Pu = 0.29 ton/vig
Wu = 0.31 ton/mxvig
1.15 3.60 2.25
R₁ R₂
∑M₂ = 0 R₁x3.6-(3.6+1.15)^2*0.31/2+2.25^2*0.31/2+0.29* 2.25 = 0
R₁ = 0.572 ton
∑M₁= 0
R₂= 1.888 ton
0.215 ton 0.987 ton
-0.357 ton
-0.901 ton
calculamos x
3.6/1.116 = x/0.215
x = 0.69 m
-0.21 ton-m 1.17 ton-m
-0.14 ton-m
Pu = 0.29 ton/vig
Wu = 0.31 ton/mxvig
1.15 3.60 2.25
Mu (ton-m) 0.21 0.14 1.17
Mu/ø (ton-m) 0.23 0.16 1.30
As (cm²/v) 0.33 0.36 1.82
ØL 1 Ø 3/8" 1 Ø 3/8" 1Ø 1/2"+1 Ø 3/8"
* Para Apoyos:
Mρmax = 45.29*10*17^2 = 1.31 ton-m

Mρmin = 7.37*10*17^2 = 0.21 ton-m
* Para tramos:
Mρmax = 45.29*40*17^2 = 5.24 ton-m
M¯ρmax = 1.31 > Mu/ø (1.3, 0.23) …………..ok

M⁺ρmax = 5.24 >Mu/ø (0.16) …………..ok
Mρmin = 0.21 < Mu/ø (0.23,1.3) …………..ok
Mρmin = 0.21 > Mu/ø (0.16) …………..se necesitara As minimo
M u / As * f y
As  a 
f y * (d  a / 2) 0 . 85 f ´ c * b
Apoyo 1 : As = 0.33 cm² a = 0.93 cm

Tramo 1-2 : As = 0.36 cm² a = 0.25 cm
Apoyo 2 : As = 1.82 cm² a = 5.14 cm
ρmin= 0.0018
Asrt° = ρ*b*h = 0.0018*100*5 = 0.9 cm² 5 cm
100 cm
Smax= 5e = 5 * 5 = 25 Smax= 25 cm
40cm
S= 100*0.36/0.9 = 40 cm Smax= 25 cm
usar: Ø 1/4" @ 25 cm
cálculo de ld
db f y
ld 
8 .2 f c,
ld = 0.95*4200/(8.2*√175) = 36.78 ld = 37 cm
la = 1.5 ld= 56 cm
20
30
TECHO 1
Especificaciones:

f'c = 175 Kg/cm²
fy = 4200 Kg/cm²
S/C= 200 Kg/cm²
Kmax= 45.29 Kg/cm²
Kmin= 7.37 Kg/cm²
e= 20 cm d= 17 cm
Metrado de cargas:

WU = 1.4*0.31 + 1.7*0.2 = 0.77 ton/m²
Carga por vigueta
Wu = 0.77*0.40 = 0.31 ton/mxvig
Wu = 0.31 ton/mxvig
Muro de ladrillo en volado
PD = 1800*0.15*2.86*0.40 = 0.31 ton/vig
Pu = 0.31*1.4 = 0.43 ton/vig
Muro de ladrillo entre eje 2y3
PD = 1800*0.10*2.86*0.40 = 0.21 ton/vig
Pu = 0.21*1.4 = 0.29 ton/vig

Pu = 0.43 ton/vig Pu = 0.29 ton/vig

Wu = 0.31 ton/mxvig
1.15 3.60 1.45

R₁ R₂
∑M₂ = 0 R₁x3.6-(3.6+1.15)^2*0.31/2-1.45^2*0.31/2+0.29* 1.45-0.43*(4.75) = 0
R₁ = 1.331 ton
∑M₁= 0
R₂= 1.311 ton
0.544 ton 0.739 ton
0.29 ton
-0.43
-0.787 ton
-0.572 ton
calculamos x
3.6/1.116 = x/0.544
x = 1.75 m
-0.70 ton-m -0.72 ton-m
-0.22 ton-m
Wu = 0.31 ton/mxvig
1.15 3.60 1.45
Mu (ton-m) 0.70 0.22 0.72
Mu/ø (ton-m) 0.78 0.24 0.80
As (cm²/v) 1.22 0.35 1.25
ØL 1 Ø 1/2" 1 Ø 3/8" 1 Ø 1/2"
* Para Apoyos:
Mρmax = 45.29*10*17^2 1.31 ton-m

Mρmin = 7.37*10*^2 = 0.21 ton-m
* Para tramos:
Mρmax = 45.29*40*^2 = 5.24 ton-m
M¯ρmax = 1.31 > Mu/ø (0.8, 0.24,0.78) …………..ok

Mρmin = 0.21 < Mu/ø (0.78,0.8,0.24) …………..ok
M u / As * f y
As  a 
f y * ( d  a / 2) 0 . 85 f ´ c * b
Apoyo 1 : As = 1.22 cm² a = 3.44 cm

Tramo 1-2 : As = 0.35 cm² a = 0.99 cm
Apoyo 2 : As = 1.25 cm² a = 3.53 cm
ρmin= 0.0018
Asrt° = ρ*b*h = 0.0018*100*5 = 0.9 cm² 5 cm
100 cm
Smax= 5e = 5 * 5 = 25 Smax= 25 cm
40cm
S= 100*0.36/0.9 = 40 cm Smax= 25 cm
usar: Ø 1/4" @ 25 cm
TECHO 2
Especificaciones:

f'c = 175 Kg/cm²
fy = 4200 Kg/cm²
S/C= 200 Kg/cm²
Kmax= 45.29 Kg/cm²
Kmin= 7.37 Kg/cm²
e= 20 cm d= 17 cm
Metrado de cargas:

WU = 1.4*0.31 + 1.7*0.2 = 0.77 ton/m²
Carga por vigueta
Wu = 0.77*0.40 = 0.31 ton/mxvig
Wu = 0.31 ton/mxvig
Muro de ladrillo en volado
PD = 1800*0.15*2.86*0.40 = 0.31 ton/vig
Pu = 0.31*1.4 = 0.43 ton/vig
Muro de ladrillo entre eje 2y3
PD = 1800*0.10*2.86*0.40 = 0.21 ton/vig
Pu = 0.21*1.4 = 0.29 ton/vig


Wu = 0.31 ton/mxvig
1.15 3.60 2.25
R₁ R₂
∑M₂ = 0 R₁x3.6-(3.6+1.15)^2*0.31/2-2.25^2*0.31/2+0.29* 2.25-0.43*(4.75) = 0
R₁ = 1.14 ton
∑M₁= 0
R₂= 1.75 ton
0.353 ton 0.987 ton
0.29 ton
-0.43
-0.787 ton
-0.763 ton
calculamos x
3.6/1.116 = x/0.353
x = 1.14 m
-0.70 ton-m -0.93 ton-m
-0.50 ton-m
Wu = 0.31 ton/mxvig
1.15 3.60 2.25
Mu (ton-m) 0.70 0.50 0.93
Mu/ø (ton-m) 0.78 0.56 1.03
As (cm²/v) 1.09 0.71 1.44
ØL 1 Ø 1/2" 1 Ø 3/8" 2 Ø 3/8"
* Para Apoyos:
Mρmax = 45.29*10*17^2 1.31 ton-m

Mρmin = 7.37*10*^2 = 0.21 ton-m
* Para tramos:
Mρmax = 45.29*40*^2 = 5.24 ton-m
M¯ρmax = 1.31 > Mu/ø (1.03, 0.78) …………..ok

M⁺ρmax = 5.24 >Mu/ø (0.56) …………..ok
Mρmin = 0.21 < Mu/ø (0.78,1.03) …………..ok
M u / As * f y
As  a 
f y * ( d  a / 2) 0 . 85 f ´ c * b
Apoyo 1 : As = 1.09 cm² a = 0.93 cm

Tramo 1-2 : As = 0.71 cm² a = 0.25 cm
Apoyo 2 : As = 1.44 cm² a = 5.14 cm
ρmin= 0.0018
Asrt° = ρ*b*h = 0.0018*100*5 = 0.9 cm² 5 cm
100 cm
Smax= 5e = 5 * 5 = 25 Smax= 25 cm
40cm
S= 100*0.36/0.9 = 40 cm Smax= 25 cm
usar: Ø 1/4" @ 25 cm
TECHO 3
Especificaciones:

f'c = 175 Kg/cm²
fy = 4200 Kg/cm²
S/C= 200 Kg/cm²
Kmax= 45.29 Kg/cm²
Kmin= 7.37 Kg/cm²
e= 20 cm d= 17 cm
Metrado de cargas:

WU = 1.4*0.31 + 1.7*0.2 = 0.77 ton/m²
Carga por vigueta
Wu = 0.77*0.40 = 0.31 ton/mxvig
Wu = 0.31 ton/mxvig
Muro de ladrillo entre eje 2 y3
PD = 1800*0.10*2.86*0.40 = 0.21 ton/vig
Pu = 0.21*1.4 = 0.29 ton/vig


Utilizo programa sap 2000 V.14
Pu = 0.29 ton/vig
Wu = 0.31 ton/mxvig
2.45 4.06
R'₂ R₃ R₄
R'₂= -0.22 ton
R₃ = 1.86 ton
R₄= 0.66 ton
-0.59 ton-m
WL/24
0.21 ton-m WL/24
0.06 ton-m 0.63 ton-m 0.21 ton-m
Pu = 0.29 ton/vig
Wu = 0.31 ton/mxvig
2.45 4.06
2' 4 4
Mu (ton-m) 0.21 0.06 0.59 0.63 0.21
Mu/ø (ton-m) 0.23 0.07 0.66 0.70 0.23
As (cm²/v) 0.33 0.36 1.00 1.00 0.33
ØL 1 Ø 3/8" 1 Ø 3/8" 1 Ø 1/2" 1 Ø 1/2" 1 Ø 3/8"
* Para Apoyos:
Mρmax = 45.29*10*17^2 = 1.31 ton-m

Mρmin = 7.37*10*17^2 = 0.21 ton-m
* Para tramos:
Mρmax = 45.29*40*17^2 = 5.24 ton-m
M¯ρmax = 1.31 > Mu/ø (0.66, 0.23,0.23) …………..ok

M⁺ρmax = 5.24 >Mu/ø (0.7) …………..ok
Mρmin = 0.21 < Mu/ø (0.7) …………..ok
Mρmin = 0.21 > Mu/ø (0.07) ………….. no cumple se necesita Asmin
M u / As * f y
As  a 
f y * ( d  a / 2) 0 . 85 f ´ c * b
Apoyo 2' : As = 0.33 cm² a = 0.93 cm

Tramo 2'-3 : Asmin = 0.36 cm² a = 0.25 cm
Apoyo 3 : As = 1.00 cm² a = 2.82 cm
Tramo 3-4 : As = 1.00 cm² a = 0.71 cm
Apoyo 4 : As = 0.33 cm² a = 0.93 cm
ρmin= 0.0018
Asrt° = ρ*b*h = 0.0018*100*5 = 0.9 cm² 5cm
100 cm
Smax= 5e = 5*5 = 25 Smax= 25 cm

40cm
S= 100*0.36/0.9 = 40 cm Smax= 25 cm
usar: Ø 1/4" @ 25 cm
* cálculo de ld para Ø 3/8"
d b f y
ld 
8 .2 f c,
ld = 0.95*4200/(8.2*√175) = 36.78 ld = 37 cm
la = 1.5 ld= 56 cm
20
30
TECHO 4
Especificaciones:

f'c = 175 Kg/cm²
fy = 4200 Kg/cm²
S/C= 200 Kg/cm²
Kmax= 45.29 Kg/cm²
Kmin= 7.37 Kg/cm²
e= 20 cm d= 17 cm
Metrado de cargas:

WU = 1.4*0.31 + 1.7*0.2 = 0.77 ton/m²
Carga por vigueta
Wu = 0.77*0.40 = 0.31 ton/mxvig
Wu = 0.31 ton/mxvig

*Número de tramos = 1 ...….. No cumple
Wu = 0.31 ton/mxvig
1.20 4.06
R₃ R₄
∑M₄ = 0 R₃x4.06-(4.06+1.2)^2*0.31/2 = 0
R₃ = 1.056 ton
∑M₃= 0
R₄= 0.575 ton
0.684 ton
-0.372 ton -0.575 ton
calculamos x
4.06/1.25 = x/0.684
x = 2.21 m
-0.22 ton-m WL²/24= -0.21 ton-m
0.54 ton-m
Wu = 0.31 ton/mxvig
1.20 4.06
Mu (ton-m) 0.22 0.54 0.21
Mu/ø (ton-m) 0.24 0.60 0.23
As (cm²/v) 0.33 0.86 0.35

ØL 1 Ø 3/8" 1 Ø 1/2" 1 Ø 3/8"
* Para Apoyos:
Mρmax = 45.29*10*17^2 1.31 ton-m

Mρmin = 7.37*10*17^2 = 0.21 ton-m
* Para tramos:
Mρmax = 45.29*40*17^2 5.24 ton-m
M¯ρmax = 1.31 > Mu/ø (0.23, 0.24) …………..ok

M⁺ρmax = 5.24 > Mu/ø (0.6) …………..ok
Mρmin = 0.21 < Mu/ø (0.6, 0.24,0.23) …………..ok
M u / As * f y
As  a 
f y * ( d  a / 2) 0 . 85 f ´ c * b
Apoyo 3 : As = 0.33 cm² a = 0.93 cm

Tramo 3-4 : As = 0.86 cm² a = 0.61 cm
Apoyo 4 : As = 0.35 cm² a = 0.99 cm
ρmin= 0.0018
Asrt° = ρ*b*h = 0.0018*100*5 = 0.9 cm² 5 cm
100 cm
Smax= 5e = 5 * 5 = 25 Smax= 25 cm
40cm
S= 100*0.36/0.9 = 40 cm Smax= 25 cm
usar: Ø 1/4" @ 25 cm
cálculo de ld db fy
ld 
8 .2 f c,
ld = 0.95*4200/(8.2*√175) = 36.78 ld = 37 cm
la = 1.5 ld= 56 cm
20
30

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MEMORIA DE CALCULO

1.- PREDIMENCIONAMIENTO DE LOS ELEMTOS ESTRUCTURALES(VIGAS, COLUMNAS Y LOSA)

1.1.- Pre Dimensionamiento del peralte de la Losa Aligerada

1.2.- Pre Dimensionamiento de Vigas

1.2.1.- Vigas Principales

Ancho Tributario= (4.06 + 4.45) / 4.255

1.2.2.- Vigas Secundarias

1.3.- Pre Dimensionamiento de Columnas

Donde: D= Lado de la Seccion de la columna

1.3.1- Columnas tipo C-1

a.- Carga Viva

PL = (3*200+150)*2.85*4.25 = 9.08 ton

P= 1.25*(9.08+23.61) = 40.87 ton

luego aplicando la formula :

luego por cuestiones constructivas asumimos

b*t = 30x30 cm columna cuadrada

b*t = 900 cm2

peso propio = 0.25*0.2*2400 = 0.12 ton/m

VIGA CHATA (VCH-02)

peso propio = 0.25*0.35*2400 = 0.12 ton/m

carga puntual = (0.20*0.20*24000*25+1800*0.10*2.86)*2.45/2= 0.75 ton

2.05 0.20 1.00

VIGA CHATA (VCH-03)

peso propio = 0.25*0.2*2400 = 0.12 ton/m

En primer y segundo piso

carga puntual PD = 1.60 ton

carga puntual = 1.6+3.07 = 4.67 ton

entre eje A'-B

entre eje A'-A''

carga puntual = 3.24+1.81 = 5.05 ton

carga puntual = 1.99 ton

peso de muro de c˚= 0.15*2000*1.46* = 0.44 ton/m

carga puntual = 3.24 = 3.24 ton/m

La escalera que se adjunta tiene las siguientes dimensiones y características

f'c = 210 Kg/cm²

ESTIMACION DEL ESPESOR

Peso propio = 0.3379*2.4*1.00 = 0.81 ton/m

Sobrecarga = 0.4*1.00 = 0.40 ton/m WL = 0.40 ton/m

WU = 1.4*0.91 + 1.7*0.4 = 1.95 ton/m

Peso propio = 0.22*2.4*1.00 = 0.53 ton/m

Sobrecarga = 0.4*1.00 = 0.40 ton/m WL = 0.40 ton/m

WU = 1.4*0.63 + 1.7*0.4 = 1.56 ton/m

Mumax = R₁*X-Wu*X²/2= 4.82*X - 1.95*X^2/2 dM/dx = 0

Mumax = 4.82*2.47 - 1.95*3.05= 5.96 ton-m Mu/ø = 6.62 ton

Mnρmax= 54.35*1.00*19^2 = 19.62 ton-m > Mu/ø

calculo del refuerzo

espaciamiento 3e= 66 Smax= 40 cm tramo AB a=

usando ø 1/2" de area= 1.29 cm²

para el refuerzo negativo

Ast°= 0.0018*100*22= 3.96 cm²

usando ø 3/8" de area= 0.71 cm²

usar ø 3/8" @ 0.18 m

R₂= 0.32 ton

Mumax = 5.12*X-1.56*X^2/2 -1.95*(X-)^2/2 dM/dx = 0

Mumax = 5.12*2.63-1.56*3.45845-1.95*(2.63-)^2/2 = 6.72 ton-m

Mu/ø = 7.47 ton-m

calculo del refuerzo

a= 2.35 cm As= 9.98 cm² a= 2.35

usando ø 1/2" de area= 1.29 cm²

usar ø 1/2" @ 125 cm

para el refuerzo negativo

As¯ = AS(+)/2 4.99 cm² > Ast;

acero de refuerzo por contracción y temperatura

usando ø 3/8" de area= 0.71 cm²

PL = (3200+150)2.85*4.25 = 9.08 ton

peso propio = 0.250.22400 = 0.12 ton/m

peso propio = 0.250.352400 = 0.12 ton/m

carga puntual = (0.200.202400025+18000.102.86)2.45/2= 0.75 ton

peso propio = 0.250.22400 = 0.12 ton/m

peso de muro de c˚= 0.1520001.46* = 0.44 ton/m

Peso propio = 0.33792.41.00 = 0.81 ton/m

WU = 1.40.91 + 1.70.4 = 1.95 ton/m

Peso propio = 0.222.41.00 = 0.53 ton/m

WU = 1.40.63 + 1.70.4 = 1.56 ton/m

Mumax = R₁X-WuX²/2= 4.82X - 1.95X^2/2 dM/dx = 0

Mumax = 4.822.47 - 1.953.05= 5.96 ton-m Mu/ø = 6.62 ton

Mnρmax= 54.351.0019^2 = 19.62 ton-m > Mu/ø

Ast°= 0.001810022= 3.96 cm²

Mumax = 5.12X-1.56X^2/2 -1.95*(X-)^2/2 dM/dx = 0

Mumax = 5.122.63-1.563.45845-1.95*(2.63-)^2/2 = 6.72 ton-m

Peso propio = 0.23812.41.00 = 0.57 ton/m

WU = 1.40.67 + 1.70.2 = 1.28 ton/m

Peso propio = 0.152.41.00 = 0.36 ton/m

WU = 1.40.46 + 1.70.2 = 0.98 ton/m

Mumax = 1.72X-0.98X^2/2 -0.3*(X-0.975)^2/2 dM/dx = 0

Mumax = 1.721.57-0.981.23245-0.3*(1.57-0.975)^2/2 = 1.44 ton-m

Ast°= 0.001810015= 2.70 cm²

Mumax = 1.9X-0.98X^2/2 -0.3*(X-0.225)^2/2 dM/dx = 0

Mumax = 1.91.54-0.981.1858-0.3*(1.54-0.225)^2/2 = 1.5 ton-m

Ast°= 0.001810015= 2.7 cm²

WU = 1.40.29 + 1.70.15 = 0.66 ton/m²

* M₂¯izq = 0.260.95^2 1/2 = 0.12 ton-m Mu/Ø= 0.13 ton-m

Mρmax = 45.291017^2 1.31 ton-m

Mρmax = 45.294017^2 5.24 ton-m

WU = 1.40.31 + 1.70.2 = 0.77 ton/m²