Arduino UNO e RTC - DS1307

Oct 23, 2012 Filed in: Arduino | Electronics | Clocks

I got the DS1307 up and running. It was pretty easy to interface it with the Arduino.
You just hook the SDA and SCL pins to the Arduino’s analog 4 and 5 inputs, import the
RTC library and you’re done.

Here’s what the clock should look like once you’ve hooked everything up:
A few lines of code have to go in your clock sketch to make things happy.

?
#include <LiquidCrystal.h>
1 #include <Wire.h>
2 #include "RTClib.h"
3
4 // LCD
5 // LCD D4 to Arduino 9
6 // LCD D5 to Arduino 10
// LCD D6 to Arduino 11
7 // LCD D7 to Arduino 12
8 // RS 4 to Arduino 7
9 // EN 6 to Arduino 8
10// RH 5 to GND
11// pin 3 to center pot
LiquidCrystal lcd(7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12);
12
13// DS1307 RTC
14// SDA pin to Arduino A4
15// SCL pin to Arduino A5
16RTC_DS1307 RTC;
17
void setup() {
18 Serial.begin(57600);
19 Wire.begin();
20 RTC.begin();
21
22 /*
23 if (! RTC.isrunning()) {
Serial.println("RTC is NOT running!");
24 // following line sets the RTC to the date & time this sketch was
25compiled
26 // RTC.adjust(DateTime(10/23/2012, 10:30:00));
27 }
*/
28
29 lcd.begin(16,2); // 16x2 LCD
30 lcd.clear(); // blank the display
31}
32
33void loop() {
34 DateTime now = RTC.now();
lcd.clear();
35 lcd.setCursor(0,0);
36 if (now.day() < 10) {
37 lcd.print("0");
38 }
39
lcd.print(now.month(), DEC);
40 lcd.print("/");
41 if (now.month() < 10) {
42 lcd.print("0");
43 }
44
45 lcd.print(now.day(), DEC);
lcd.print("/");
46 lcd.print(now.year(), DEC);
47 lcd.setCursor(0,1);
48 if (now.hour() < 10) {
lcd.print("0");
49 }
50
51 lcd.print(now.hour(), DEC);
52 lcd.print(":");
53 if (now.minute() < 10) {
lcd.print("0");
54 }
55
56 lcd.print(now.minute(), DEC);
57 lcd.print(":");
58 if (now.second() < 10) {
59 lcd.print("0");
}
60
61 lcd.print(now.second(), DEC);
62 delay(1000);
63}
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74

It's that easy!

If you want to set the time to the time the sketch was compiled, just change this line to:

?
1RTC.adjust(DateTime(__DATE__,__ TIME__));

From that point on, everything will run on its own, and the RTC will keep track of the
time and date even in the event of a power outage. (Using the battery backup.)

You shouldn't have tot set it again for another 8 years; that's how long the RTC battery
backup is supposed to last. However, Daylight savings, etc might cause you to want to
manually tweak the time. That accuracy of the DS1307 is based on the crystal it uses.
Depending on who you ask, some say the clock will lose anywhere from a few seconds
to a few minutes a day. Some say maybe a minute or two a year. So who really knows?
The accuracy of my clock remains to be seen.

In any event, I need to implement a manual time-setting function. The initial command
to set the RTC to the compile time is fine, by forward going, I don’t want to have to pull
the 328 out of the finished product to tweak the time. I also don’t want to put a header
on my finished clock for in-circuit programming. I want it to look clean and finished
and not so much like a test fixture/prototype.
There’s still some more work to be done…..

See this project from start to finish:

We Have a Clock
Setting the Clock
Clock Code is Complete
Clock Design Decisions
New DS1307 Kit
ChronoDot Breakout Board
Arduino LCD Clock PCB Complete
Making the LCD Clock Stand - Take 1
Arduino LCD Clock PCBs Arrived!
Arduino LCD Clock Assembly
Making the LCD Clock Stand - Take 2
Another Clock Stand
Arduino LCD Clock: New GUI
Laser Cut LCD Clock Enclosure: Take 1
Laser Cut LCD Clock Enclosure: Take 2

OUTRO prog:

#include <Wire.h>
#include "RTClib.h"
#include <LiquidCrystal.h>

RTC_DS1307 RTC;
LiquidCrystal lcd (7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12);

void setup () {
Serial.begin(9600);
lcd.begin(16, 2);
Wire.begin();
RTC.begin();

if (! RTC.isrunning()) {
Serial.println("RTC is NOT running!");
RTC.adjust(DateTime(F(__DATE__), F(__TIME__)));
}
}

void loop () {
DateTime now = RTC.now();

lcd.setCursor(0,0);
lcd.print("TIME: ");
lcd.print(now.hour(), DEC);
lcd.print(":");
lcd.print(now.minute(), DEC);
lcd.print(":");
lcd.print(now.second(), DEC);
 lcd.setCursor(0,1);
lcd.print("DATE: ");
lcd.print(now.year(), DEC);
lcd.print("/");
lcd.print(now.month(), DEC);
lcd.print("/");
lcd.print(now.day(), DEC);

delay(1000);
}

Permalink Responder até mineirin RV em 4 agosto 2015 at 23:53

Oi EP, boa noite.

O Arduino tem sim um resistor interno de PULL_UP.

Este resistor pode variar de 20k até 150k dependendo do modelo do arduino.

Eles são ligados somente se o pino estiver na opção de entrada (INPUT) e

podem ser ativados de duas maneiras:

Ou

pinMode(abc, INPUT_PULLUP);

ou

pinMode(abc, INPUT); junto com

digitalWrite(abc, HIGH);

Para usar com botões e chaves, com o PULL_UP ligado, não é necessário usar
resistor externo,

basta ligar o botão/chave no pino e no GND.

Com a chave/botão aberto você terá HIGH no pino, e fechando terá LOW no
pino.

Como não é necessário o uso de resistores externo, economiza componentes e

facilita as ligações.

Quanto ao resistor de Pull_Down, pelo que me consta não tem nenhum modelo
que os tenha internamente.

Rui