VEHICLE ACCIDENT

PREVENTATION USING EYE

BLINK SENSOR

PROJECT GUIDE

D.KISHORE M.Tech(Ph.D)
ABSTRACT

 Accidents are increasing at a large pace, and

various technologies are being introduced to
reduce the accidents.

 Inthis project we provide by means of accident

prevention using eye blink where as the vehicle
is stopped immediately and intimated wherever
needed.
OVERVIEW
 INTRODUCTION
 BLOCK DIAGRAM OF TRANSMITTER
 BLOCK DIAGRAM OF RECEIVER
 MICROCONTROLLER
 PIN DESCRIPTION
 EYE BLINK SENSOR AND COMPARATOR CIRCUIT
 RF COMMUNICATION
 ENCODER AND DECODER
 MOTOR
 POWER SUPPLY UNIT
 LCD DISPLAY
 LCD INTERFACING
 SOFTWARE SED
 PROGRAM
 CONCLUSION
 FUTURE SCOPE
INTRODUCTION

 Vehicle accidents are most common if

the driving is inadequate.
 Driver drowsiness is recognized as an
important factor in the vehicle accidents.
 This project involves measure and
controls the eye blink using IR sensor.
The IR transmitter is used to transmit the
infrared rays in our eye.
POWER SUPPLY UNIT
BLOCK DIAGRAM OF TRANSMITTER

EYE Blink RF
Sensor Transmitter

Microcontroller
AT89S52
comparator Encoder
BLOCK DIAGRAM OF RECEIVER

DC Motor
RF
Receiver

Microcontroller Buzzer
AT89S52
Decoder

LCD
Display
MICROCONTROLLER(AT89S52)

Pin Diagram
 Pin Desciption
 Low power, high performance CMOS 8 bit microcontroller.
 8K bytes of Flash, 256 bytes of RAM, 32 I/O lines two data
pointers, three 16-bit timer/counters, a six-vector two-level
interrupt architecture
VCC PSEN
GND EA/VPP
PORT 0 XTAL1
PORT 1 XTAL2
PORT 2
PORT3
RST
ALE/PROG
RF COMMUNICATION
 RF COMMUNICATION
TRANSMITTER:

• Low Cost
• 1.5-12V operation
• Small size

RECEIVER:

• operates at 4.5 to 5.5 volts

ENCODER &DECODER
MOTOR (L293D)

L293D Pin description

Logic Diagram

Functional description
POWER SUPPLY UNIT
 LCD DISPLAY

• LCD display consists of two lines, 20

characters per line.
• 3 control lines and 8 I/O lines.
- 8 data pins D7:D0
- RS: Register Select
- R/W: Read or Write
- E: Enable (Latch data)
LCD INTERFACING
SOFTWARE USED

 Keil compiler is the software used where the

machine language code is written and compiled.

 The machine source code is converted into hex

code, this hex code is dumped into the
microcontroller for further processing.
PROGRAM
#include<reg51.h>
//#include<lcd.h>
sbit s1=P1^4;
sbit s2=P1^5;
sbit s3=P1^6;
sbit s4=P1^7;
sbit r1=P1^0;
sbit r2=P1^1;
sbit r3=P1^2;
sbit r4=P1^3;
sbit rs=P3^7;
sbit en=P3^6;
void delay(unsigned int ch) //delay function
{
unsigned int i=0,j=0;
for(i=0;i<=ch;i++)
{ for(j=0;j<=i;j++)
{
}
}
}
void clcd(unsigned char ch)
{
P2=ch;
rs=0; en=1;
delay(15);
en=0;
}
 void dlcd(unsigned char ch)
{
P2=ch;
rs=1;
en=1;
delay(15);
en=0;
}
void stringlcd(unsigned char ch,unsigned char *chrt)
{
unsigned int ix=0;
if(ch==0x80)
clcd(0x01);
clcd(ch);
for(ix=0;chrt[ix]!='\0';ix++)
{
dlcd(chrt[ix]);
}
}
void initlcd()
{
clcd(0x38);
clcd(0x0e);
clcd(0x06);
clcd(0x01);
clcd(0x80);
◦ }
void main()
{
P1=0x00;
initlcd();
stringlcd(0x80,"hai");
while(1)
{
if(s1==0) //front
{
r1=1;
r2=0;
r3=1;
r4=0;
stringlcd(0xc0,"front ");
}
else if(s2==0)
{
r1=0;
r2=1;
r3=0;
r4=1;
stringlcd(0xc0,"back ");
}
else if(s3==0){
r1=1;
r2=0;
r3=0;
r4=1;
stringlcd(0xc0,"left "); }

else if(s4==0){
r1=0;
r2=1;
r3=1;
r4=0;
stringlcd(0xc0,"right ");}
else {
r1=0;
r2=0;
r3=0;
r4=0;stringlcd(0xc0,"stopped ");}
delay(300);
CONCLUSION

 Reduce the number of accidents.

 It is also used for security alerts where 24
hours surveillance is required.
FUTURE SCOPE

 This is extended with alcoholic

detection also.
 If the person took alcohol who is
driving then the vehicle will be stopped
immediately by giving alarm .s
THANK YOU