INTRODUCTION

Energy Conversion
• Engines take heat energy and convert
it into mechanical energy.
• Motors take electrical energy and
convert it into mechanical energy.

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• Engine
Cooling system
Lubrication
system
Fuel system
Ignition system
Intake and
exhaust system
Starting system
Charging
system
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Engine that produces power to move the ve
 Power Train to carry the
power from the engine to the
drive wheels.
 Suspension system that
absorbs the shock of the tires
and wheels meeting hole and
bumps in the road.
 Steering system so the
driver controls the direction of
vehicle travel.
Brake system so the driver
can slow and stop the vehicle.
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 Lightning system to
illuminate the vehicle during
darkness and to provide it with
adequate warning lights..
Body that provides enclosure
or compartments for the
engine, passenger and luggage
or cargo.
Basic Parts of the Gasoline
Engine
• Cylinder block • Cylinder head
• Piston • Intake valve
• Piston rings • Exhaust valve
• Piston pin • Camshaft
• Connecting rod • Timing gears
• Crankshaft • Spark plug

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 Cylinder Block
• Basic frame
of gasoline
as well as
diesel
engine.
• Contains the
cylinder.

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Piston
• A sliding plug
that
harnesses
the force of
the burning
gases in the
cylinder.

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 Piston Rings
• The rings seal the
compression
gases above the
piston keep the oil
below the piston
rings.

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Piston Pins
• Also known as
the wrist pin, it
connects the
piston to the
small end of the
connecting rod.
• It transfers the
force and allows
the rod to swing
back and forth.

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 Connecting Rod
• Connects the piston
and piston pin to
the crankshaft.

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Crankshaft
• Along the piston
pin and
connecting rod it
converts the up
and down motion
(reciprocating) of
the engine to
spinning (rotary)
motion.

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 Flywheel
• Carries the inertia
when there is no
power stroke.

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Cylinder Head
• Forms the top of
the combustion
chamber.
• Contains the
valves, the
passageways for
the fuel mixture
to move in and
out of the engine.

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Intake and Exhaust Valves
• Doorway
that lets
the gases
in and out
of the
engine.

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Camshaft
• Through the use
of an eccentric the
cam lobes push
the valves open.
• The valve springs
close them.

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 Timing Gears
• These gears drive
the camshaft from
the crankshaft.

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Spark Plug
• Electric match
used to begin the
combustion
process of burning
air and gasoline to
create heat in
gasoline engine.

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 Engine Related Terms
• TDC (top dead center)
• BDC (bottom dead center)
• Stroke
• Bore
• Revolution
• Compression Ratio
• Displacement
• Cycle

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 Four Stroke gasoline Cycle
• Intake
• Compression
• Power
• Exhaust

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Four Stroke Cycle Animation

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Sammary diesel 4-stroke
Diesel Animation

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a. Upward stroke
b. Downward stroke
Sammary of two stroke
gasoline engine
Two Stroke Animation

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