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Q = Av
1) Water is flowing through a circular pipe that has a radius of 0.0800 m. The
velocity of the water is 3.30 m/s. What is the flow rate of the water in liters per
second (L/s)?
Answer: The flow rate depends on the area of the circular pipe:
A = πr2
A = π(0.0800 m)2
A = π(0.00640 m2)
A = 0.0201 m2
The area of the pipe is 0.0201 m2. The flow rate can be found in m3/s using the
formula:
Q = Av
http://www.softschools.com/formulas/physics/flow_rate_formula/88/ 1/2
2/8/2018 Flow Rate Formula
Q = 0.0663 m3/s
The flow rate can be converted to liters per second using: 1 m3/s = 1000 L/s.
Q = 66.3 L/s
The flow rate of the water through the circular pipe is 66.3 L/s.
2) Water is flowing down an open rectangular chute. The chute is 1.20 m wide,
and the depth of water flowing in it is 0.200 m. The velocity of the water is
through a circular pipe that has a radius of 0.0800 m. The velocity of the water
is 5.00 m/s. What is the flow rate of the water through the chute in liters per
second (L/s)?
Answer: The flow rate depends on the area of the chute the water is flowing
through:
A = wh
A = (1.20 m)(0.200 m)
A = 0.240 m2
The area of the water as it flows through the chute is 0.240 m2. The flow rate
can be found in m3/s using the formula:
Q = Av
Q = 1.20 m3/s
The flow rate can be converted to liters per second using: 1 m3/s = 1000 L/s.
Q = 1200 L/s
http://www.softschools.com/formulas/physics/flow_rate_formula/88/ 2/2