Eskişehir Osmangazi University

Digital Systems I

Project Report

AUTOMATIC ROOM AIR CONDITIONING

MEVRA DİLAN ERTEN 151220142038 NORMAL EDU.(B)

2017-2018 Fall Semester

Table of Contents

1. Introduction ........................................................................................................................... 1
2.System Design.......................................................................................................................1
3. Schematic Diagram of the Model..........................................................................................3
4.Result and Conclusion...........................................................................................................6

Table of Figures

Figure 1 Block diagram of the system. .....................................................................................1

Figure 2 Circuit Diagram of the System.................................................................................….3

Figure 3 Circuit Diagram of the System......................................................................................4

Figure 4 Demo Presentations ................................................................................................….5

Figure 5 Demo Presentations ................................................................................................….5

1.INTRODUCTION

The main purpose of this project is to protect the room ventilation by the automatıc
room air conditioner which is set. Automatic room air conditioner works by considering the
number of people in the room. I can set the threshold (number of people) manually. Automatic
room air conditioner does not work when the number of people in the room reaches the
threshold.

2.SYSTEM DESIGN

In my project I used a 4 bit decade up - down counter(74HC192) , a 4 bit comparator

(74HC85) ,a BCD to 7 segment decoder (74LS48 with COMMON CATHODE 7 Segment
Display), ICs ; AND (74LS08) , OR (74HC32) and NOT (74HC14) gates ; capacitors (100nf)
and resistors(100,470,10k). Also I used a buttons instead of a sensors. I used the four switch to
set up the threshold and I used the one switch to reset the system. I used the two led (red and
green). My project works by considering the number of people in the room. I can set the
threshold (number of people) manually. Automatic room air conditioner does not work when the
number of people in the room reaches the threshold. If Automatic room air conditioner does not
work , red led lights. If Automatic room air conditioner works , green led lights.

Figure 1 Block diagram of the system

List of Components

ITEM PART NO DESCRIPTION

4 bit decade up
IC 1 74HC192
- down counter
IC 2 74HC85 4 bit comparator
BCD to 7
IC 3 74HC4511 segment
decoder
R1-R3 470 Resistor
R2-R4 10k Resistor
COMMON 7 Segment
DS
CATHODE Display
RN1 100(×8) Resistor
R5-R6 100 Resistor

C1-C2 100nF Capacitor

U1:A-
74HC14 NOT gate
U2:A
U3:A 74LS08 AND gate
U4:B 74HC32 OR gate
S1-S2-
S3-S4- Switch Switch
S5

B1-B2 Button Button

D1 LED-RED LED

D2 LED-GREEN LED
3.SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM OF THE MODEL

Figure 2 Circuit Diagram of the System (the threshold didn't exceed

and system works)
Figure 3 Circuit Diagram of the System (the threshold exceeded and
system does not work)
Figure 4 Demo Presentations

Figure 5 Demo Presentations

4. RESULT AND CONCLUSION
While I was studying for the hardware of the project , I experienced some problems
stemming from the specific properties of ICs. When I went to Meeting 2, I realized that I was
missing in two parts while I was working on proteus simulation. To prevent this, I put the counter
outputs into NOR gates (NOR,NOR-AND) and with the decrease output button I put the counter
into OR gate. I also put the output of the AND gate into the counter DN entry. By this way the
circuit didn't turn from 0 to 9. Secondly I connected to the comparator outputs directly to the
LEDs. Whereas I had to put the outputs of A=B and A>B in OR gate and connect the output of
OR gate to the LED.

In this project I learnt how to use ICs and some circuit elements in a circuit according to
their functions. The another important thing that I learnt is that paying attention to the data
sheets make the hardware process easier to overcome. Also , using a button instead of
sensor, I was aware of using alternative components . At the end, the simulation and the
hardware implementation of Automatic room air conditioning that I found worked successfully.