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*9,;,
Conflict Resolution Education
in Teacher Education
Welcome to the 2010-11 Conflict Resolution Education Calendar for Teachers!
About This Calendar:
Teachers rock! Educating our future generations may not always be easy, but it sure is important. Please accept this calendar as a token of
our appreciation for the work that you do. We hope you will find the enclosed classroom activities, teacher’s tips, web resources, inspirational
quotes and world calendar days useful as you go about the work of teaching and working with young people. We believe infusing conflict reso-
lution ideas into classrooms, the underlying theme of this calendar, is good for both teachers and youth alike. In the end, reductions in unneces-
sary conflict and strengthened interpersonal relationships leave more time for teaching and learning.
Calendar Sponsors:
This calendar, our 2nd edition, is a collaborative project developed by associates of the Conflict Resolution Education in Teacher Education
(CRETE) initiative (read more about CRETE inside the back cover) and the international Association for Conflict Resolution (ACR). Local
sponsors may also have helped cover printing costs in order to make the calendar available in your area. Partners working on the
calendar include:
CRETE’s Conflict Resolution Education Connection website based at Wayne State University. CREducation.org has been online since
2008, working hard to be THE go-to website for free educational resources related to conflict resolution. Support from the JAMS Foundation
and FIPSE helped make it possible. Find out more about our sponsors and resources at http://www.creducation.org
ACR’s Education Section, an extension of the former National Association for Mediation in Education. The section has a long legacy of
bringing educators and conflict resolution trainers and practitioners together to promote conflict resolution in educational settings. We would
love to have you join us! Find out more at http://www.mediate.com/acreducation
ACR’s Conflict Resolution Day Committee. Conflict Resolution Day was conceived in 2005 by ACR to: Promote awareness of mediation,
arbitration, conciliation and other creative, peaceful means of resolving conflict; Promote the use of conflict resolution in schools, families, busi-
nesses, communities, governments and the legal system; Recognize the significant contributions of (peaceful) conflict resolvers; and Obtain
national synergy by having celebrations happen across the country and around the world on the same day. In 2009 CR Day events occurred in
11 states in the United States and in 7 other countries that we know of. Get involved by visiting http://www.acrnet.org/crday
A word about the SPORTS THEME:
For this year’s graphics we’ve adopted a sports theme. Our intention is not to promote the competitive aspects of the sport which may some-
times get out of hand, but rather to call attention to the many opportunities that sports provide for learning social skills and working collabora-
tively in teams and across cultural boundaries. For a look at some of the many ways that sports are being used to promote Conflict Resolution
check out the BeyondSport.org contest entry database - http://snipurl.com/beyondsport
Celebrate Conflict Resolution Day
2009 Winner - Grades 6-8
October 21, 2010 2009 Winner - Grades 3-5
“If Peace was a Person” by Stephen P. “The Art of Peace” by Aviva W.
NEGOTIA N
TI T IO
If Peace was a person and coming to your home, O
N RA There is an art
IT
Would you welcome him in or would you leave him alone? An art which we lost in times gone by
ARB
If Peace was a person, what would you say? An art we are beginning to start
“Go back where you came from” or “I’d love you to stay.” to relearn, to reach up high
IATIO
NCIL N And grasp it and pull it down
CO
Would you abandon him and be a big jerk, And study it and yearn
Or say, “You do a great job, take your time but be alert, C ILITATIO That earlier it had been found
FA N
Because you know sometimes kids fight, MEDIAT So many people have been lost
And need to be shown wrong from right?” I
But now we can learn
O
N
If you got a call that your friend was in town,
Would you take Peace with you and show him around? That art is peace
Would you introduce him to others and show them Peace, That art will help us now
0r invite your friends over for a great big feast? From Germany to Spain to Nice
Oh how that art has spread we’re proud
Now God comes with Peace so what would you do? To say that people everywhere
Would you hide all your junk and pretend to look “new?” Are trying to stop war
Would you ask for forgiveness and get rid of Lots of people really care
the guilt in your heart, But still we need more
Or pretend to act natural when you are falling apart? So, you help out, I’ll help out too
I know just what we’ll do
Peace can bring quietness when you are in need,
We’ll stop and think and take a look around
So next time he knocks let him plant this seed.
If Peace was a person and he came up to you, then spread the art of peace ourselves
Ask yourself next time, “What should I do?”
How to Relieve Stress Featured CREducation.org content link: Integrating Skills and
Techniques into Classroom Operations - a Learning Module for
Planning CRE Infusion: http://creducation.org/cre/gotoplan
On the Spot Calming
Featured Web Resource: A Conflict Resolution Protocol for
On-The-Spot Calming Tips for Teachers Elementary Classrooms (from Responsiveclassroom.org)
You have the power to detach from stress and anger. http://snipurl.com/crprotocol
“Establishing lasting peace is the work of education; all politics
can do is keep us out of war.” -Educator Maria Montessori
August 2010
Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday
1 Forgiveness 2 3 4 5 6 7
Day
Nobel Peace Prize
Friendship Day Winner
Ralph Bunche
National Kids Born 1903
Day
8 9 10 11 12 13 14
International
Happiness Day International Day Youth Day
Ramadan begins
of the World’s (Islam) Civil Rights
Indigenous People
Day
15 16 17 18 19 20 21
National Senior
Citizen’s Day
22 23 24 25 26 27 28
International Day Humanitarian
for the Remembrance
of the Slave Trade & Mother Teresa
its Abolition born 1910
29 30 31
September 2010
Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday
Welcome Back
1 2 3 4
Students!
Conflict Resolution
Pioneer
Mary Parker Follett
Born 1868
5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Labor Day Rosh Hashanah
Literacy Day (Jewish) Patriot Day
September 9-10
12 13 14 15 16 17 18
Interdependence Preserve the
Citizenship Yom Kippur (Jewish)
Day Ozone Layer
Day
Day
19 20 21 22 23 Autumn
Begins
24 25
Brazilian National Good
Educator Neighbor Day
Paulo Freire International Day
Born 1921 of Peace
World Maritime Day
26 27 28 29 30
Family Day
October 2010
Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday
1 2 Indian Nonviolence
Activist
Mahatma Gandhi
Born 1869
Vegetarian Day
International Day World Farm
of Older Persons Animals Day
3 4 World Animal
Day
5 6 7 8 9
Intergeneration World Habitat Day
Day World Teachers World Post Day
World Space Week
(October 4-10) Day
10 11 12 13 14 15 16
International Day
For Natural Disaster
World Food
Reduction
Day
Columbus Day
17 18 19 20 21 Conflict 22 23
Resolution Make a Difference
International Day Democracy Day
Day Day
For the Eradication
Media Reform
of Poverty
Day
24 25 26 27 28 29 30
World
Development
Information
Day
United UNICEF
Nations Day Disarmament Week
Day (October 24-30)
Halloween 31
CRETE connection: www.creducation.org
Legend of the Great Law of Peace Peer Mediation Best Practices
Several hundred years ago, long before there were states, the Peacemaker
was born. The Peacemaker carried a message of peace during a time when The Education Section of the Association for Conflict Resolution
five tribes in the northeastern part of North America were often at war provides a set of “Recommended Standards for School-Based Peer
with each other. The tribes suffered greatly because of lost lives. As the Mediation Programs.” These standards are designed to enhance quality
men fought & died in battles, there were fewer people to gather food for and stimulate thought among youth and
the tribe & tribes often went hungry. The legend says that Hiawatha, a adult participants in peer medi-
ren
an School Child
ation programs. This document
good man of the Onondaga Nation, was chosen by the Peacemaker to help
is designed to be helpful in: A la sk
the five tribes stop fighting with each other to make life better for all the
people. • Designing and implementing
programs
He gathered all the chiefs of each of these tribes and took one arrow from
each chief. He held up one arrow and broke it. He told the people that it • Developing and selecting cur-
is as easy to break that one arrow as it is to break the rest of them, if they ricula
are not united. He explained that tribes working • Ensuring that programs are
together in peace makes all of the tribes strong. welcoming and accessible to all
He then asked each chief if he would help his • Funding programs
tribe to stop fighting. When the chief agreed,
he gave him a new arrow. When all the chiefs • Improving established pro-
agreed, he took their new arrows and tied them grams
together in a bundle. He then passed the bundle • Promoting programs r AlaskaTeacher
Photo by Flickr use
around and asked each chief to try to break the
nguage of the
• Providing professional develop-
Peace in the la
bundle of arrows. They could not break the bun-
ment
dle. Hiawatha then explained that the Nations
working together in peace are like the bundle • Setting guidelines for research Inuit is Erkigs
nek
2010 Dollar Coin features
and cannot be broken. “Great Law of Peace”
Get it online at:
When peace had successfully been spread among the five http://www.mediate.com/acreducation/
nations, the people gathered together to celebrate. They
uprooted a white pine tree and threw their weapons into the
hole. They replanted the tree on top of the weapons and MIX IT UP at Lunch
named it the Tree of Peace, which symbolizes the Great
Law of Peace that the five nations, collectively known as the
Haudenosaunee came to live by. The four main roots of the MIX IT UP at Lunch Day is November 9, 2010
Mixing it up helps students become more comfortable inter-
Tree of Peace represent the four directions and the paths
acting with different kinds of people. The event is a simple 09
of peace that lead to the heart of Haudenosaunee territory,
where all who want to follow the Great Law of Peace are wel- call to action: take a new seat in the cafeteria. By making the
come. At the top of the Tree of Peace is an eagle, guardian move, students can cross the invisible lines of school division, meet new
of the Haudenosaunee and messenger to the Creator. people and make new friends. More info and tools at:
http://www.tolerance.org/mix-it-up/lunch-day
ACTIVITY: Have the class create a “Tree of Peace” in the classroom (use con-
struction paper for the tree). Brainstorm a list of ways that everyone in the
class might get along better (no mean words, bullying, etc.). Agree to “bury” CREducation.org Featured Resource:
actions and words that create a negative environment. Based on the Haude- Check out some of the resources and videos in the
nosaunee Guide for Educators provided by the National Museum of the Classroom Management collection online at
American Indian - See it and more at http://snipurl.com/nmai http://creducation.org/cre/goto/cm
We could learn a lot from crayons; some are sharp, some are pretty,
some are dull, while others bright, some have weird names, but they all
have learned to live together in the same box. - Robert Fulghum
November 2010
Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday
1 2 3 4 5 6World Community
Diwali (Jain, Day
Election Day Hinu, Sikh)
Daylight Savings Intl Day for Preventing
Time Ends the Exploitation of the
Environment in War
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Women’s Rights
Pacifist Activist Elizabeth
Dorothy Day Cady Stanton
Mix It Up Born 1815
Born 1897
at Lunch Day Veterans Day Kindness Day
14 15 16 17 18 19 20
UN Secretary
Boutros World Philosophy
Boutros-Ghali Day
Born 1922 Recycling Day Tolerance Day World Peace Day Childrens Day
21 22 23 24 25 26 27
International Day
for the Elimination Buy Nothing Day
World Television of Violence Against
Women
Day
Thanksgiving Day
28 29 30
1. I like you; there’s no doubt about it. Featured Calendar Day: Human Rights Day is ob-
I like you; there’s no doubt about it. served by the international community on
I like you; there’s no doubt about it. December 10th. It commemorates the day in
You are my good friend. 1948 the United Nations General Assembly 10
adopted the Universal Declaration of Human
2. You like me; there’s no doubt about it. Rights.
You like me; there’s no doubt about it. r One Laptop pe
r Child
Photo by Flickr use Featured CREducation.org Resource: Great
You like me; there’s no doubt about it.
is
Peace in Malay
I am your good friend. Collection of Online Videos related to CRE -
Keamanan
http://creducation.org/cre/goto/vids
3. I like me; there’s no doubt about it.
I like me; there’s no doubt about it.
“Say what you mean. Mean what you say. But don’t be
mean when you say it.” - Author Unknown
December 2010
Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday
1 2 Hanukkah begins 3 4
(Jewish)
International
End Slavery Day of Persons
World AIDS Day Day with Disabilities
5 6 7 8 9 10 Abolitionist
William Lloyd
11
Civil Aviation Garrison
Day Born 1805
12 13 14 15 16 17 18
Bill of Rights Reconciliation Day International
Day (*South Africa) Migrants Day
19 20 21 22 23 24 25
Winter Begins
End Homelessness
Day Christmas
26 27 28 29 30 31
Peace One Day World Spirituality
Kwanzaa begins Ambassador
Day
Jude Law
Born 1972
January 2011
Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday
1
Happy New Year!
One Day in
Peace
New Year’s Day
2 3 4 5 6 7 8
9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Nuclear Civil Rights
Disarmament Leader Martin
Advocate Luther King Jr.
Albert Schweitzer Born 1929
Born 1875
16 17 18 19 20 21 22
World Religion Day Martin Luther Martin Luther
(Baha’i) King Jr. Day King Day of
Service
23 24 25 26 27 28 29
No Name Irish Peace Advocate
Calling Week Mairead Corrigan Freethinkers
(January Maguire Day
Kuthála
2 And calm down!
4 You know you can
In honor of Black History Month, consider doing a lesson on
All GET STEADY! Ralph Bunche, a lesser-known peacemaker. Bunche was born in
Detroit in 1903, and orphaned at a young age and raised by his
Contributed by Marsha Blakeway, who reports this is a popular activity with grandmother who was herself born a slave.
the second graders at Maury Elementary School in Washington, D.C.
In 1950 Bunche was awarded the Nobel Prize for Peace for his successful
mediation of a series of truce agreements between the new nation of Israel and
Activity: Criss-Cross four Arab neighbors, Egypt, Jordan, Lebanon and Syria. It was the first, and to
date it remains the only, time that all the parties to the Middle East conflict
Objective: To teach children at any age, even adults, how people can do signed armistice agreements with Israel. In being awarded the Peace Prize,
things in a different way than you do and it is still OK. And also that, when- Bunche became the first person of color in the world to be so honored.
Lesson plans geared to different levels are available from Nobel Peace Laure-
ever one is learning something new it can feel weird and the desire is to
ates.org and PBS - See http://www.nobelpeacelaureates.org/r_bunche.html or
rush back to the way it was, but by getting comfortable with doing things
http://www.pbs.org/ralphbunche/ respectively.
in different ways we a) broaden our view of life and b) realize that doing
things differently can accomplish the same result. Featured Web Video: “Who is Ralphe Bunche?”
- http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hpnyh7mCe6Y
1. ARMS: Have everyone cross their arms the way they always do. Once
everyone has, ask them to cross them the other way. There will be some Featured CREducation.org Resource: Anti-Bias Education Collection in
laughter as they try to do it and get confused. Then, when everyone has the CRE Catalog - See http://snipurl.com/antibias
“Washing one’s hands of the conflict between the
powerful and the powerless means to side with
the powerful, not to be neutral.” - Paulo Freire
February 2011
Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday
1 National 2 3 4 5
Freedom African-American
Day Chinese New Civil Rights Leader
*Black History Year Rosa Parks
Ground Hog
Month Born 1913
Day
6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Leadership Week
(*starts first
Sunday in February)
13 14 15 16 17 18 19
American
Environmentalist
Julia Butterfly Hill
Valentines Day Born 1974
20 21 22 23 24 25 26
Presidents Day
International
Mother Language
Day
27 28
Preservance
Day
Shanti
- the third person listens for feelings-both spoken learned in this activity.
and underlying;
- the fourth person listens for the values DISCUSSION OPTIONS: Make the
expressed by the speaker. statement, “We all have the same
basic needs. However, the things we choose to do to meet those needs may be
The speaker should talk for 1-2 minutes. Then the three listeners, one at a different from what others choose”. Ask for examples from their small groups,
time, paraphrase the content of the communication and reflect the or use a Venn diagram of overlapping circles to represent the discussion on the
feelings and the values heard. Each listener begins with the phrase “What I board.
heard you say is...” Conclude by asking the speaker if you missed anything
and paraphrasing anything else that is said. Repeat this process until each Activity contributed by Deborah Denson based on one in the book The
person has a chance to be in each role. The goal here is to listen for under- Compassionate Classroom by Sura Hart and Victoria Kindle Hodson. See more
standing in different ways, not to try to solve the problem. at http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/57351402
Discuss what it felt like to be a speaker; which listening role was easiest or
most challenging and why; what you learned from this exercise about con- Activity: Sportsmanship in Action
flict or conflict resolution.
Kidshealth.org has some good materials exploring sportsmanship with
This is adapted from an exercise in The Mediator’s Handbook by Jennifer E. different age youth. Start with a discussion such as -
Beer and Eileen Stief, New Society Publishers. See http://www.worldcat.org/ Describe what it means to be a good sport.
oclc/37533094 Contibuted by Marsha Blakeway 1. What behaviors demonstrate good sportsmanship? What
behaviors don’t?
FUN Charts - Human Needs Activity 2. How do kids learn sportsmanship? Who or what affects this the
most? Why?
Objective: To see how people find different ways to meet the same needs 3. Why is it important to be a good sport? How does good sports-
Type of Activity: Small group Discussion; Time: 20+ minutes; manship affect the way you feel while playing a game? How
Materials: One handout with two columns titled, “Everyone in our group has fun does unsportsmanlike behavior affect how you feel and play?
doing this” and “Some people in our group have fun doing this;” Make a poster
of the Universal Human Needs list (http://snipurl.com/humanneeds) Follow-up with one of the age-appropriate activities (decide if a player is
Process: behaving as a good sport or not, make a skit about sportsmanship, etc.)
1. Display a Needs List and talk about the need for FUN. found here: http://kidshealth.org/classroom/
2. Demonstrate for class: Sit in a circle with three volunteers. Say something
“Making a difference is not an accident or casual
occurrence of the times. People choose to make
a difference.” Maya Angelou
March 2011
Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday
1 Nobel Peace
Prize Winner
2 3 4 5
Yitzhak Rabin
Born 1922
Energy Day
6 7 8 9 10 11 12
13 14 15 16 17 18 19
Daylight Savings St. Patrick’s
Time Begins Day
20 21 22 23 24 25 26
National Youth
Earth Day Violence Prevention
Week March 21-25 World Day
First Day of
For Water
Spring End Racism Day
27 28 29 30 31 Civil Rights
Activist
Educator Maria Cesar Chavez
Montessori Born 1927
Born 1870
Assign each student a partner to observe. Their task is to observe As the author notes, the World Pledge is not meant as a substitute
the three specific skills identified below and evaluate on a scale of 1 for the US Pledge of Allegiance, but rather as a supplement to pro-
to 4 their partner’s effectiveness. The partner does not know who vide children with an impetus to gain better understanding about the
their observation buddy is. At the end of the week, they will receive planet on which they live, the people who inhabit it, and the ecosys-
their evaluation sheet so that they can make improvements in their tem of which they are a part. The pledge was developed by Lillian
non-verbal/leadership skills. Genser at the Center for Peace and Conflict Studies at Wayne State
University. Posters and study guide are available - see
Listening ______ SCALE for Scoring http://snipurl.com/wpledge
Eye contact 4 EXCELLENT
Not talking while another is 3
2
USUALLY GOOD
OK
Restorative Inquiry
No side conversations
Quality input, helping the subject 1 NEEDS IMPROVEMENT
Focus on speaker Restorative Inquiry is a way of talking with a student or students about a
Not distracting situation using nonjudgmental active listening (see questions below). It is a
form of Restorative Practice. Restorative Practices focus on repairing harm
Group Dynamics ______ Team spirit in Washin and restoring relationships when misbehavior occurs. The fundamental
gton, D.C. unifying hypothesis of restorative practice is disarmingly simple: that
Appropriate comments
Engaged or distracting human beings are happier, more cooperative and productive, and more
New groupings likely to make positive changes in their behavior when those in positions
Helpful or hurtful of authority do things WITH them, rather than TO them or FOR them. This
Makes Connections hypothesis maintains that the punitive and authoritarian “to” mode and the
“Golden Rule” permissive and paternalistic “for” mode are not as effective as the
restorative, participatory, engaging “with” mode.
Leadership _______
Initiative Restorative Questions I -- To respond to challenging behavior
Follow through - What happened?
Risk Taking - What were you thinking of at the time?
…give your opinion - What have you thought about since?
…make connections - Who has been affected by what you have done? In what way?
Photo by Flickr user Wo
Problem Solving odleywonderworks - What do you think you need to do to make things right?
Trouble Shooting
Peace in English is Restorative Questions II -- To help those harmed by another’s actions
Positive Role Model
PEACE ! - What did you think when you realized what had happened?
- What impact has this incident had on your and others?
- What has been the hardest thing for you?
Contributed by Joan Packer and Kristen John, - What do you think needs to happen to make things right?
Conflict Resolution Specialists, Fairfax County Public Schools
Learn more via the International Institute for Restorative Practices
More resources at http://snipurl.com/crfcps
www.iirp.org and by visiting the CREducation.org RJ Resources
collection available via http://creducation.org/cre/goto/rp
Peace cannot be achieved through violence, it can
only be attained through understanding.
- Ralph Waldo Emerson
April 2011
Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday
“Solving Problems” (sung to “Mary Had a Little Lamb”) We all can win, we all can lose, we ig-nore, we ex-cuse 1 Tell the Truth 2
s If you’re having a problem, a problem, a problem Tell them to stop and make a deal, it’s always best to choose.
nu If you’re having a problem, a problem, a problem Day
Bo g! If you’re having a problem, you can remember this
If you’re having a problem, you can work it out.
n Go to another game and play, stop and think, walk away
So Or talk it out, apologize, take turns and share today
Original version by Gordon R. Watkins & Bonnie Watkins 1995
Reconciliation Day
Revised & contributed by C.J. Salkowski, 2010
April Fools Day
3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Hope Day
World Health
Day
10 11 12 13 14 Baisakhi (Sikh) 15 16
Indian-American
Nonviolence Activist
Arun Gandhi
Born 1934
17 Palm Sunday 18 19 20 21 22 23
Administrative
Professionals
(Christian) Day
Passover begins American Naturalist Good Friday
Mhavir Jayanti (Jain) (Jewish) John Muir Born 1838 World Book &
Earth Day Copyright Day
Creativity Day
24 25 26 27 28 29 30
Civil Rights Leader
Coretta Scott King
Born 1927
Easter
May 2011
Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday
1 Workers Day 2 3 4 5 6 7
Pediatrician & Peace National Teacher’s
Law Day Activist Dr. Benjamin Day
Spock Born 1903
Freedom of the
Global Love Day Press Day Cinco de Mayo
8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Utopian
Robert Owen
Peace Activist Born 1771
Father Daniel Berrigan
Born 1921 Fair Trade Day
Mother’s Day Nurses Day
15 16 17 Buddha Day
(Buddhist)
18 19 20 21
Diversity Day
Families Day Pacifist
World
Bertrand Russell Dialogue Day
Armed Forces Telecommunications
Day Born 1872
Day
22 23 24 25 26 27 28
Nothing to Fear
Solidarity Week Day
(*May 25 to
BioDiversity Environmentalist
June 1st)
Day Rachel Carson
Born 1907
29 30 31
UN Peacekeepers American Singer-
Memorial Day Songwriter
Day
Peter Yarrow
Born 1938
June 2011
Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday
1 2 3 4
5 Environment 6 7 8 9 10 11
Day 1st US Congress
Woman & Pacifist
Children’s Author Jeanette Rankin
Richard Scarry Born 1880
Born 1919
12 13 14 15 16 17 18
Peace Educator Abolitionist
Betty Reardon Harriet Beecher Stowe
Born 1929 Flag Day Born 1811
19 20 21 Nobel Peace
Prize Winner
Shirin Ebadi
22 23 24 25
Born 1947
World Refugee World Peace & U N Public
Father’s Day Day Prayer Day
Service Day
Interfaith Day
First Day of Summer
26 27 28 29 30
Chinese-American
End Torture Activist Grace Lee
Day Boggs Born - 1915
Additional print and PDF versions of the calendar are available via http://www.creducation.org/cre/teachers/calendar
“No Teacher Left Behind”
*9,;,
Conflict Resolution Education
in Teacher Education