The verb be

Affirmative Negative
Full forms Short forms Full forms Short forms
I am I’m I am not I’m not
You are You’re You are not You aren’t
He is He’s He is not He isn’t
She is She’s She is not She isn´t
It is It’s It is not It isn´t
We are We’re We are not We aren´t
You are You’re You are not You aren´t
They are They’re They are not They aren´t

Questions Short Answers

Am I? Yes, I am No, I’m not
Are you? Yes, you are No, you aren’t
Is he? Yes, he is No, he isn’t
Is she? Yes, she is No, she isn’t
Is it? Yes, it is No, it isn´t
Are we? Yes, we are No, we aren’t
Are you? Yes, you are No, you aren’t
Are they? Yes, they are No, they aren’t
I’m not a teacher. I’m a pólice officer

Personal Possessive
Pronouns Adjectives
I my
you your
he his
she her
it its
we our
you your
they their
She is my friend. Her name is Emma

Question
Descriptions Questions Answers
words
Who…? We ask questions about people. Who’s that? My friend Kim.
We ask questions about things, What’s your phone
What…? 982607672
animals and actions. number?
Where are you
Where…? We ask questions about places. I’m from Perú.
from?
We ask about someone’s health
How are you? Fine, thanks.
How…? or to find out someone’s news.
We ask about someone’s age. How old are you? I’m thirteen years old.
Singular Plural Descriptions
We use this/these to point out people,
this these This is my pen These are my pens.
animal sor things that are close to us.
We use that/those to point out people,
that those That is a book. Those are books.
animal sor things that are far from us.

Regua