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Abstract- Internet-of-Things (loT) is the expansion of include any objects, home appliances, devices, vehicles,
internet services. Applications of loT are increasing. etc. And when these things connect to the internet in
Uses of new technologies in loT environment are specific infrastructure via standard protocols then the
increasing rapidly. It has been already developed in whole system is said to be Internet of Things (loT) [1-4].
Industrial Wireless Sensor Network (WSN). A smart i.2 Things: Things may be real or virtual, moving or
home is also one of the applications of loT. Rapid steady but things will be active participants in the whole
growth in technologies and improvements in system. Things will communicate with each other, called
architecture comes out many problems that how to as things-to-things communication. Things will also able
manage and control the whole system, Security at the to communicate or interact with human then it is called as
server, security in smart homes, etc. This paper things-to-human communication [4].
presents the architecture of loT. Smart homes are However the internet of things is not just deep vision
those where household devices/home appliances could for future. It is already here and is having an impact on
monitor and control remotely. When these household more than just technological development. These things
devices in smart homes connect with the internet using and communicating objects which used to communicate
proper network architecture and standard protocols, with the internet can configure themselves independently
the whole system can be called as Smart Home in loT and can operate without human intervention [3]. Figure 1
environment or loT based Smart Homes. Smart shows the architecture of IoT [5].
Homes ease out the home automation task. This paper
presents not only the problems and challenges come in
loT and Smart homes system using loT but also some
solutions that would help to overcome on some
problems and challenges.
I. INTRODUCTION
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Pranay P. Gaikwadet al: A Survey based on Smart Homes System Using Internet-or-Things
living environment having technology to allow all the them. One RF transceiver will connects at the smart
household deviceslhome appliances to be controlled central controller. RF modules communicate between
automatically and can be controlled remotely [8]. In themselves at 433MHz. 433MHZ spectrum is specially
Smart homes user can easily monitor and control all home made for the RF communication [2] [4]. Smart central
devices/home appliances through internet. Home controller will act as interface device between household
appliances connect in predefined proper network devices and internet server. Smart central controller will
architecture and using standard protocols. Basic idea for not be a single device. It will be the set of devices like
Smart Homes using loT is shown in figure 2 [2]. microcontroller, CPLD processor, RF transceiver, GPRS
or Zigbee module, etc. Microcontroller can be used as a
The whole system can be divided into two parts: in main controller and for data processing. Data acquisition
one part consist all the home devices and switch modules can be easily done by microcontroller hence it can be act
and RF transmitter receiver and in second part include all as interface device [5] [8].
the interface device, processor, data collector, GPRS
module that will communicate with the internet.
II. RELATED WORK AND METHODOLOGIES
.• 1 Swil,h MOOul" I-� USED
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Pranay P. Gaikwadet al: A Survey based on Smart Homes System Using Internet-or-Things
industrial Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) in loT to deploy and has low deployment cost. RFID tags take
environment using CPLD by Qingping Chi et at., [5]. low power to operate and tags can be active or passive [1]
[2].
GPRS wirele
communication
module High- peed
RAM
PLD controller
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Pranay P. Gaikwadet al: A Survey based on Smart Homes System Using Internet-or-Things
• Neighbor discovery
• Medium access control
• Local connectivity and path
establishment
• Service recovery management
• Energy management
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Pranay P. Gaikwadet al: A Survey based on Smart Homes System Using Internet-or-Things
The challenge is where to storage the huge data. Huge [5] Qingping Chi, Hairong Yan, Chuan Zhang, Zhibo
database can solve this problem. Artificial intelligence Pang, and Li Da Xu, "A Reconfigurable Smart
algorithms must be applied to extract meaning data from Sensor Interface for Industrial WSN in loT
redundant data. Environment", IEEE Transactions on Industrial
3.9 Network Self-Organization: Network structure Informatics, vol. 10, no. 2, May 2014
should be created in such a way that every device [6] Arjun P. Athreya, and Patrick Tague, "Network Self
connected to it could self-organize them. Actually it is Organization in the Internet of Things", IEEE
network which should be able to self-organize. International Workshop of Internet-of-Things
Networking and Control (loT-NC), 2013, pp. 25-33
IV. CONCLUSIONS [7] Moataz Soliman, Tobi Abiodun, Tarek Hamouda,
Jiehan Zhou, and Chung-Horng Lung, "Smart Home:
Internet of Things has many applications in different
Integrating Internet of Things with Web Services and
areas. loT has been already designed for industrial WSN.
Cloud Computing", IEEE International Conference
It has been developed for Smart Homes System. This
on Cloud Computing Technology and Science, 2013,
paper presents the architecture of loT and architecture of
pp. 317-320
Smart Homes using loT. There are some problems found
[8] Kang Bing, Liu Fu, Yun Zhuo, and Liang Yanlei,
in loT and Smart Homes. New technologies could help to
"Design of an Internet of Things-based Smart Home
minimize some of them. This paper presents the problems
System", The 2nd International Conference on
and challenges that could come. New technologies and
Intelligent Control and Information Processing, July
methodologies which are already used to improve
2011, pp. 921-924
applications of loT have been discussed in this paper.
[9] Vladimir Gurevich, "Electric Relays Principles and
CPLD controllers, zigbee modules, RF modules are
Applications", Taylor and Francis Group, 2006, pp.
currently in used for loT.
1-52
[10] Yu-Qing Bao and Yang Li, "FPGA-Based Design
V. POSSIBLE RESEARCH DIRECTION
of Grid Friendly Appliance Controller", IEEE
loT environment and Smart Home System has very Transactions On Smart Grid, Vol. 5, No. 2, March
low security at the server side. Designing of secure 2014, pp. 924-931
system can be the part of future work. Kerberos [11] Tongtong Li, Jian Ren, and Xiaochen Tang, "Secure
technology can be used to make the environment more Wireless Monitoring And Control Systems For Smart
secure at server side. Artificial intelligence algorithms can Grid And Smart Home", IEEE Wireless
be made in future for making easier data extraction Communications, June 2012, pp. 66-73
process from redundant data. [12] Lucio Ciabattoni, Gionata Cimini, Massimo
Grisostomi, Gianluca Ippoliti and Sauro Longhi, "An
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[3] Vittorio Miori, and Dario Russo, "Domotic evolution
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Things - A Paradigm Shift of Future Internet
[15]M. Al-Qutayri, H. Barada, S. AI-Mehairi, and J.
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978-1-4673-6524-6/15/$ 31.00 © 2015 IEEE
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Pranay P. Gaikwadet al: A Survey based on Smart Homes System Using Internet-or-Things
Systems Conference Montreal, Canada, April 7-10, Conference. Her research interests include Image
2008 Processing, Pattern recognition, Signal Processing. She
has a teaching experience of 17 years.
Priyadarshini College of
Engineering, Nagpur. She has published two papers in
National Conference and 7 papers in International
Conferences and 5 papers in International Journal. Her
research interests include Multi-Criteria Vertical Handoff
Algorithm in Heterogeneous Wireless Networks,
multimedia telecommunication networks. She has a
teaching experience of 10 years.
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