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Enter the numbers on the buttons across the bottom row of your calculator,
from right to left, like this: 321.
Then subtract the numbers in that row from left to right: 321 - 123.
Did you get 198?
OK, now do the same for the numbers in the middle row,
again from right to left: 654.
Now reverse the numbers in the middle row and subtract: 654 - 456.
What did you get? 198? Right! Same number. Wild, eh?
Try the top row. Punch the buttons from right to life: 987
Reverse and subtract: 987 - 789
198!
All products of 9 have digits that, when added together, equal 9. Really.
Like 9 x 6 = 54 and 5 + 4 = 9
Or 3 x 9 = 27 and 2 + 7 = 9
37
Think of any three-digit number in which all digits are the same.
For example, 333. Add the digits (3 + 3 + 3 = 9).
Divide the original number by the sum of its digits (333 ÷ 9 = 37).
There’s that weird number: 37.
I’m like a kid. I’m special. There’s no other number like me. I’m 6,174, and
I’m the only number that can do the cool thing that follows. Get set…GO!
® ® ®
® ® ®
Fill in the question marks with either a plus sign or a multiplication sign:
9 ? 8 ? 7 ? 6 ? 5 ? 4 ? 3 ? 2 ? 1 = 100
Step on no pets.
***
Neil, an alien.
***
***
***
***
***
Dennis, Nell, Edna, Leon, Nedra, Anita, Rolf, Nora, Alice, Carol,
Leo, Jane, Reed, Dena, Dale, Basil, Rae, Penny, Lana, Dave, Denny,
Lena, Ida, Bernadette, Ben, Ray, Lila, Nina, Jo, Ira, Mara, Sara,
Mario, Jan, Ina, Lily, Arne, Bette, Dan, Reba, Diane, Lynn, Ed,
Eva, Dana, Lynne, Pearl, Isabel, Ada, Ned, Dee, Rena, Joel, Lora,
Cecil, Aaron, Flora, Tina, Arden, Noel, and Ellen sinned.
Here’s the cool thing about a calculator: With a calculator, you can create
an infinite number of palindrome numbers. Really! Try this:
® Enter a three-digit number; for example, 236.
® Reverse the number and add it to the first number: 236 + 632 = 868.
® See the 868? That’s your palindrome.
If you don’t get a palindrome, keep trying. Keep reversing the answer and
adding, so on and so on. Like this:
165
+561
726 726
+627
1,353 1,353
+3,531
4,884 — Palindrome! It’s the same
backward as forward!
Let’s try some two-digit numbers:
24
+42
66 — Palindrome! It’s the same
backward as forward!
87
+78
165 165
+561
726 726
+627
1,353 1,353
+ 3,531
4,884 — Palindrome! It’s the same
backward as forward!
(Hint: Sometimes the number will get really long, and it won't fit on your calculator screen
anymore. You might then want to pick a new, smaller number to try.)
11
(Warning: Because some calculators don’t have enough slots for ten digits,
you may need a pretty fancy calculator for this weird thing to work perfectly.)
OK, here’s a way to always come up with the unlucky number known as “13.”
Divide by 7.
Divide the answer by 11.
Then divide that answer by the original three-digit number.
146,146 ÷ 7 = 20,878
20878 ÷ 11 = 1,898
1,898 ÷ 146 = 13
13!
Unluckily weird!
Using this code, you can write any word in numbers. Like CREEP would be:
3/18/5/5/16
(because: C = 3, R = 18, E = 5, and P = 16)
To play Calculating Codes, you’ll need your calculator to multiply out a word.
For example, to multiply out CREEP, you would enter 3 x 18 x 5 x 5 x 16. The
answer is 21,600. So for purposes of this game, the value of CREEP is
21,600. The value of DOG is 420 (4 x 15 x 7 = 420). And the value of
UNDERWEAR is 219,088,800.
Now here’s the challenge: Find the word with the highest possible
total—99,999,999—but without overloading your calculator!
(A major helpful hint: When you’re looking for these “almost 99,999,999” words,
keep a dictionary handy and look for words that are seven, eight, or nine letters long.)
Wow-a-rama!
Whoa-a-rama!
______-a-rama!
(Enter word of your choice.)
Seriously!
There aren't that many letters that you can make with your calculator,
so you have to choose your words carefully and use some imagination when
you're reading them. Ignore the decimal points, for instance, and consider
that some of the upside-down numbers make capital letters and some make
lowercase letters. Just cut the poor calculator some slack, and it will
serve you well as a secret communication tool. Try these—
What you're supposed to say when you pick up the phone: "_____?"
(7,000 + 17 + 17 + 700) ÷10,000
A verb,
My brother _____ loud.
My room _____ cool.
My dinner _____ gross.
(25 X 2) + 1
Sticky stuff.
9 ÷ 100
Baby talk.
9,009 ÷ 100,000
These are totally gross and slimy, and some are even deadly, so beware.
(And lots of people eat them! Yuck!)
(3 x 11) + 700 + 5,000
PRESTO!!
PRESTO!!
PRESTO!!
Next, divide by 7.
Divide again by 11.
And divide by 13.
175,175 ÷ 7 = 25,025
25,025 ÷ 11 = 2,275
2,275 ÷ 13 = 175
!!!!
Next, instruct Fred to add the two digits of the answer together. (Say, for
example, that Fred originally picked 8. After multiplying by 9, he’s at the
number 72. Add the 7 and 2 together to get 9.)
At this point, Fred will be thinking of the number 9. He has to be. Because,
remember, when anybody multiplies any number between 1 and 10 by 9, the
sum of the answer’s digits always totals 9. Think about it: 9, 18 (1 + 8 = 9),
27 (2 + 7 = 9), 36 (etc.), 45, 54, 63, 72, 81, 90. Neat, eh? Now you’ve got
Fred just where you want him.
Tell Fred to subtract 5 from the number. (You know the answer is 4 because
9 - 5 = 4.)
Tell Fred to assign a letter, according to the alphabet, to the number they
end up with: a=1, b=2, c=3, d=4, e=5, and so on. (You know that the assigned
letter has to be “d,” right?)
Now ask Fred to think of a country in Europe that starts with that letter.
(Fred will have to think of Denmark, because that’s the only country in
Europe that starts with “d.”)
Now ask Fred to think of an animal that starts with the second letter of the
country he’s thinking of. (He’s thinking of “e,” right? And he’ll most likely
think of “elephant”—almost everybody does.)
We’re almost there. Ask Fred to think of the color of that animal. (Most
people think of elephants as being gray.) Now you’re set to stun Fred. Ask
him if he’s thinking of a “gray elephant from Denmark.”
Step #2
Add the three digits (4 + 4 + 4 = 12).
Step #3
Divide the number in Step #1 by the number in Step #2 (444 ÷ 12 = 37).
Try other numbers. Always get the same answer?
® ® ®
® ® ®
Subtract 3. Divide by 2. Press the = button. Did you get the number you
started with?
® ® ®
Check out the sequence of digits in the answer when you do this:
111,111,111 x 111,111,111 = ?
Randomly pick out a number and see if you can find consecutive numbers
whose sum is that number. Take the number 315, for example. Grab your
50 + 51 + 52 + 53 + 54 + 55 = 315.
Now, here’s the easy “wow” way. Let’s say you want to try to add six
consecutive numbers to get 315. Divide 315 by 6 and you’ll get 52.5*. Go
down three numbers from 52.5 (52, 51, 50) and up three numbers from 52.5
(53, 54, 55), for a total of six numbers. And you’ll get:
50 + 51 + 52 + 53 + 54 + 55 = 315.
Wow!
What if you want to try to add five consecutive numbers to get 315. Divide
315 by 5 and you’ll get 63*. Count down two from 63 (62, 61) and up from 63
61 + 62 + 63 + 64 + 65 = 315
*WARNING: This will not work unless you get a whole number (like 63) or a .5 number (like 52.5)
Ask a friend to pick any three numbers, from one to six. Like: 2, 5, and 6.
BUT—the friend can’t tell you what the numbers are. BECAUSE—you’re
going to tell your friend what numbers she secretly picked. REALLY!
Now, you subtract 250. And her three numbers will be there! Whoa!
Now ask your friend to pick his favorite number between 1 and 9.
Hand a friend your calculator and ask her to punch in the number 32,967.
Tell your friend to multiply 32,967 by the number’s last digit (7), and then
divide by its first digit (3). The number will flip-flop. It’ll become 76,923.
Now you can say:
But BEWARE! Not all number are flip-floppers. But the following are!
® ® ®
Stuck-in-a-Rut Weirdness!
Note: for each of these, there may be more than one answer. Here are ours!
Bye!
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Tell your child that you’re buying a small cheese pizza for
$7.19 and a large pepperoni for $8.19. You want to find out
how much the two pizzas will cost.
Point out that he can add the two numbers in three steps,
then estimate to see if he’s right:
www.HomeworkReliefCenter.com © Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Lesson 15, page 1
Chapter 34Adding Whole Numbers and Money4Lesson 154Adding Money
Troubleshooting Tips
Make sure your child lines up the
decimal points when adding money amounts!
www.HomeworkReliefCenter.com © Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Lesson 15, page 2
Name _________________________________________________
Adding Money
Add. Estimate to check.
1. $3 . 1 6 2. $8 . 7 9 3. $0 . 5 1 4. $1 . 1 1
1 4.38 1 3.15 1 6.93 1 4.44
5. $4 . 7 5 6. $1 . 0 5 7. $9 . 2 0 8. $6 . 7 2
1 3.14 1 7.24 1 3.63 1 1.98
Adding Money
Add. Estimate to check.
1. $3 . 1 6 2. $8 . 7 9 3. $0 . 5 1 4. $1 . 1 1
1 4.38 1 3.15 1 6.93 1 4.44
$7.54 $11.94 $7.44 $5.55
5. $4 . 7 5 6. $1 . 0 5 7. $9 . 2 0 8. $6 . 7 2
1 3.14 1 7.24 1 3.63 1 1.98
$7.89 $8.29 $12.83 $8.70