Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
REVOLUTION
The Quest for the Spiritual - A Basis for a Radical Analysis of Religion / 32
from AJODA #17, Fall/Winter 1988
profitable industry these days. whole.” The result will still be the
continuation of domestication.
Ecologists- even “radi-
cal” ecologists- play right into this. When wilderness is seen
Rather than trying to go wild and as having nothing to do with any
destroy civilization with the ener- monolithic concept, including
gy of their unchained desires, they “nature” or “wilderness,” when it
try to “save wilderness.” In practice, is seen as the potential free spirit-
this means begging or trying to ma- edness in individuals that could
nipulate the authorities into stop- manifest at any moment, only then
ping the more harmful activities does it become a threat to civiliza-
of certain industries and turning tion. Any of us could spend years
pockets of relatively undamaged in “the wilderness,” but if we con-
woods, deserts and mountains into tinued to see what surrounded us
protected “Wilderness Areas.” This through the lens of civilization, if
only reinforces the concept of wild- we continued to see the myriads of
ness as a monolithic entity, “wilder- beings monolithically as “nature,”
ness” or “nature,” and the commodi- as “wilderness,” as the “wild, sym-
fication inherent in this concept. biotic whole,” we’d still be civilized;
The very basis of the concept of a we would not be wild. But if, in the
“Wilderness Area” is the separation midst of the city, we at any moment
of “wildness” and “humanity.” So it actively refuse our domestication,
is no surprise that one of the brands refuse to be dominated by the so-
of “radical” ecological ideology has cial roles that are forced upon us
created the conflict between “bio- and instead live in terms of our pas-
centrism” and “anthropocentrism” sions, desires and whims, if we be-
- as though we should be anything come the unique and unpredictable
other than egocentric. beings that lie hidden beneath the
roles, we are, for that moment, wild.
Even those “radical ecolo-
Playing fiercely among the ruins of
gists” who claim to want to reinte-
a decaying civilization (but don’t be
grate people into “nature” are fool-
fooled, even in decay it is a danger-
ing themselves. Their vision of (as
ous enemy and capable of stagger-
one of them put it) a “wild, symbiot-
ing on for a long time), we can do
ic whole” is just the monolithic con-
our damnedest to bring it tumbling
cept created by civilization worded
down. And free-spirited rebels will
in a quasi-mystical way. “Wildness”
reject the survivalism of ecology as
continues to be a monolithic entity
just another attempt by civilization
for these ecological mystics, a be-
to suppress free life, and will strive
ing greater than us, a god to whom
to live the chaotic, ever-changing
we must submit. But submission is
dance of freely relating, unique
domestication. Submission is what
individuals in opposition both to
keeps civilization going. The name
civilization and to civilization’s at-
of the ideology which enforces sub-
tempt to contain wild, free-spirited
mission matters little - let it be “na-
living: “Nature.”
ture,” let it be the “wild, symbiotic
12
RADICAL
THEORY:
A Wrecking Ball for Ivory Towers
It seems to have become a given among many anti-authori-
tarians that radical theory is an academic pursuit. On the one hand,
there are the ideological activists who accuse anyone who attempts
to critically analyze society or their own activities in a way that goes
beyond the latest hip anarchist sloganeering of being armchair intel-
lectuals or academics. On the other hand, there are those who supple-
ment the income of their academic/intellectual professions by writ-
ing tracts criticizing society, the left or even their own professions,
but in such abstract and insubstantial terms as to be meaningless in
relation to their lives. These intellectual “radicals” and anti-intellec-
tual activists remain equally enslaved to society’s discourse. Radical
theory is elsewhere.
Radical theory springs from the energy of insurgent desire
first as a basic recognition that the social context in which we find
ourselves impoverishes our lives. Because we have been educated
not to think, but rather to have thoughts, it is very easy to fall from
this basic recognition into accepting one or another “radical” ideol-
ogy, mouthing the appropriate slogans and participating in mindless
activism (better called reactivism) which jumps and dances for every
cause and issue, but never attacks society at it’s root. I’ve heard “class
war” anarchists (many of them from upper middle class backgrounds)
justify such stupidity by declaring any attempts at more precise and
critical thinking to be an expression of classist privilege- even when
those making the attempts are high school dropout lumpen. But there
is nothing radical about stupidity or “thinking” in slogans even when
they’re anarchist slogans.
Radical theory is the attempt to understand the complex sys-
tem of relationships which is society, how it reproduces itself and the
individual as a part of itself, and how one can begin to undermine
its control and take back one’s life in order to become a self-creative
individual. It has no place in either the ivory tower of the academy or
13
Insurgent Ferocity:
The Playful Violence of Rebellion
“We don’t just talk about violence; it is our element,
our everyday fate... the conditions we are forced to live in...”
-Os Cangacieros
“Forward everyone!
And with arms and hearts,
Speech and pen,
Dagger and rifle,
Irony and blasphemy,
Theft, poisoning and fire,
Let us make...war on society.”
-Dejaque
20
Social transformation-
or the abolition of society?
“Society...1. a group of persons who have the same customs, beliefs, etc.
or live under a common government and who are thought of as form-
ing a single community... 3. all people, when thought of as forming a
community in which each person is partly dependent on all the rest”
Webster’s New World Dictionary
THE COPS IN
OUR HEADS:
Some thoughts on
anarchy and morality
In my travels over the past several months, I have talked
with many anarchists who conceive of anarchy as a moral prin-
ciple. Some go so far as to speak of anarchy as though it were a
deity to whom they had given themselves--reinforcing my feel-
ing that those who really want to experience anarchy may need
to divorce themselves from anarchism.
The most frequent of the moral conceptions of anarchy I
heard defined anarchy as a principled refusal to use force to impose
one’s will on others. This conception has implications which I can-
not accept. It implies that domination is mainly a matter of personal
moral decisions rather than of social roles and relationships, that all
of us are equally in a position to exercise domination and that we
need to exercise self-discipline to prevent ourselves from doing so.
If domination is a matter of social roles and social relationships, this
moral principle is utterly absurd, being nothing more than a way
of separating the politically correct (the elect) from the politically
incorrect (the damned). This definition of anarchy places anarchic
rebels in a position of even greater weakness in an already lopsided
struggle against authority. All forms of violence against people or
property, general strikes, theft and even such tame activities as civil
disobedience constitute a use of force to impose one’s will. To refuse
to use force to impose one’s will is to become totally passive--to be-
come a slave. This conception of anarchy makes it a rule to control
our lives, and that is an oxymoron.
The attempt to make a moral principle of anarchy distorts
its real significance. Anarchy describes a particular type of situation,
one in which either authority does not exist or its power to control
is negated. Such a situation guarantees nothing--not even the con-
25
These are a few selections from “Rants, Essays, and Polemics of Feral Faun”,
an obscure zine from 1992 that collected Feral’s earliest musings.
the humiliation of such things as basic ance of scales and weights, but the
training, police academy, military/po- lively, ever-changing balance of a wild
lice hierarchies, or blind acceptance of and beautiful dance. It is wonderful;
absurd, moribund values. Nor would it is magical. It is beyond any defini-
they lock themselves in character ar- tion, and every attempt to describe
mor so thick that they become inca- it can only be a metaphor that never
pable of showing any tenderness. Yet comes near to its true beauty or erotic
this is what we are given as the cul- energy.
tural ideal of a hero-- a hard, macho Our freedom depends on learning
asshole mouthing red-neck, patriotic, to be part of chaos’ erotic dance. To do
law-and-order cliches and busting this, we need to get in touch with our
asses, someone who hasn’t the cour- animal instincts, our deepest desires.
age to be a real, passionate, free- We need to reject every form of au-
thinking individual. That isn’t heroism, thority, external and internal, for all re-
that’s cowardice! press our instincts. We must not seek
(1987) to be masters of our lives, but rather
to truly LIVE, to end every separation
Chaos Is Beautiful within ourselves so that we ARE our
lives.
Chaos has been much maligned By taking freedom and pleasure
and slandered. Even most anarchists for ourselves now, we become part
refuse to associate themselves with of the beautiful dance of chaos. We
chaos. It has been equated with mur- become involved in the magical ad-
der and mayhem. Yet it should be ob- venture of creating paradise on earth
vious that this is the lying propaganda now. The bloody history of order ceas-
of the forces of order. For the history es to be the only reality we know and
of the imposition of order is the history the beauty of chaos begins to show
of increasing warfare, murder, rape, through. For chaos is beautiful, the
mayhem and oppression. Order, not ecstasy of androgynous Eros shining
chaos, destroys wantonly for it cares throughout the universe.
only to impose its form on all beings.
Only those who dare to be avatars of
chaos can stand against the murder-
ous rule of order.
But if chaos is not murder and
mayhem as we have been told, then
just what is it? Is it disorder? No, for
disorder requires order and chaos is
beyond all order. Disorder is order
fucking up. The universe is naturally
chaotic. When someone tries to im-
pose order on some small part of it, the
order will inevitably come into conflict
with the chaotic universe and will start
to break down. It is this breaking down
of imposed order that is disorder.
Undisturbed by order, chaos cre-
ates balance. It is not the artificial bal-
32
THE IDEOLOGY OF
VICTIMIZATION
the individual remains subject. But the essence of these social roles
within the framework of these ‘liberation’ ideologies is victimhood.
So the litanies of wrongs suffered must be sung over and over to guar-
antee the ‘victims’ never forget that is what they are. These ‘radical’
liberation movements help to guarantee that the climate of fear nev-
er disappears, and that individuals continue to see themselves weak
and to see their strength as lying in the social roles which are, in fact,
the source of their victimization. In this way, these movements and
ideologies act to prevent the possibility of a potent revolt against all
authority and all social roles.
True revolt is never safe. Those who choose to define them-
selves in terms of their role as a victim do not dare to try total revolt,
because it would threaten the safety of their roles. But, as Nietzsche
said: “The secret of the greatest fruitfulness and the greatest enjoy-
ment of existence is to live dangerously!” Only a conscious rejection of
the ideology of victimization, a refusal to live in fear and weakness,
and an acceptance of the strength of our own passions and desires,
of ourselves as individuals who are greater than, and so capable of
living beyond, all social roles, can provide a basis for total rebellion
against society. Such a rebellion is certainly fueled, in part, by rage,
but not the strident, resentful, frustrated rage of the victim which
motivates feminists, racial liberationists, gay liberationists and the
like to ‘demand’ their ‘rights’ from the authorities. Rather it is the rage
of our desires unchained, the return of the repressed in full force and
undisguised. But more essentially, total revolt is fueled by a spirit of
free play and of joy in adventure - by a desire to explore every possi-
bility for intense life which society tries to deny us. For all of us who
want to live fully and without constraint, the time is past when we
can tolerate living like shy mice inside the walls. Every form of the
ideology of victimization moves us to live as shy mice. Instead, let’s
be crazed & laughing monsters, joyfully tearing down the walls of
society and creating lives of wonder and amazement for ourselves.
41
THE ANARCHIST
SUBCULTURE:
A CRITIQUE.
“...the absence of imagina- the subculture which creates them
tion needs models; it swears by them and which they, in turn, create.
and lives only through them.”
Politically correct mili-
It is easy to claim that there tants dominate radical action in
is no anarchist movement in North this subculture. They deny the need
America. This claim frees one from for social analysis. After all, the is-
having to examine the nature of that sues have already been laid out by
movement and what one’s role is in left liberals -- feminism, gay lib,
it. But a network of publications, anti-racism, animal lib, ecology,
bookstores, anarchist households, socialism, opposition to war -- add a
squats and correspondence con- dash of anti-statism and, by god, it’s
necting those with anti-statist per- anarchism! Well, ain’t it? To guaran-
spectives most certainly does exist. tee that no one can doubt their anar-
It has crystallized into a subculture chist credentials, anarchist militants
with its mores, rituals and symbols will be sure to shout the loudest at
of “rebellion.” But can a subculture demonstrations, burn a few flags
create free individuals capable of and be prepared to battle cops, fas-
making the lives they desire? The cists and RCPers wherever possible.
anarchist subculture certainly What they won’t do is analyze their
hasn’t. I hope to explore why in this activities or their role as militants
article. to see if they are really an any way
undermining society or if they are
The anarchist subculture
merely playing its loyal opposition,
certainly does encompass appar-
reinforcing it by reinforcing their
ently rebellious activity, historical
own role within its spectacle. Their
exploration, social analysis (theo-
refusal of analysis has allowed
ry), creative play and explorations
many of them to delude themselves
into self-liberation. But these do not
into believing that they are part of a
exist as an integrated praxis aimed
mass movement of rebellion which
at understanding society and open-
must be converted to anarchism.
ing possibilities for us to create our
But no such mass movement exists
lives for ourselves, but rather as so-
on this continent, and the activities
cial roles, occasionally overlapping,
of the militants are mainly a letting
but mostly separate which function
off of steam in rituals of opposition
mainly to maintain themselves and
45
This practice immediately removes knowledge that they are part of the
the problem from the realm of daily rebel milieu, than to truly take the
life, of individual relationships and leap in the dark of living for them-
particular circumstances, into the selves against society. And these
realm of “our common oppression” “anarchist” roles plug into a social
where it can be fit into an ideo- structure and a way of relating to
logical framework. Support groups the world at large that are equally
are formed with a particular pur- essential to the anarchist subcul-
pose (otherwise, why form them?) ture and which also need to be ex-
which will shape the workings amined.
of the group, bias the conclusions
“Would it not be an anach-
drawn and mold the participants
ronism to cultivate the taste for har-
into the framework of the group
bors, certitudes, systems?”
ideology. The creation of separate
spaces women’s only, gay only, etc.) The structure of the anar-
reinforces the worst tendencies of chist subculture is largely centered
support group therapy, by guaran- around publishing projects, book-
teeing that no outside element can stores, collective living situations
penetrate. Anarchists blithely ig- and radical activism. These projects
nore the authoritarian and proper- and the methods of running them
tarian implications of this practice that reproduce the subculture cre-
and its inherent bigotry, excusing ate the methods of anarchist “out-
them because it is the practice of reach”. What they create in many
an oppressed group. All of these ways resembles an evangelical reli-
therapeutic forms separate people gious sect.
from their daily life experience and Most of the projects that
place them in a separate “therapeu- make up the structure of the an-
tic” realm where they can be readily archist subculture are run collec-
integrated into a particular social tively using a process of consensus
and ideological framework. In the decision making. A few are the
case of anarcho-therapists, it is the projects of single individuals oc-
framework of the anarchist subcul- casionally helped out by friends.
ture and the role they play in it. (On the fringe of the subculture are
Most of the people I’ve met numerous flyer projects almost all
in the anarchist subculture are sin- of which are individual projects.) I
cere people. They truly want to rebel am putting off a thorough critique
against authority and destroy it. But of consensus for a later article. For
they are products of society, trained now, let it suffice to point out that
to distrust themselves and their the process of consensus does re-
desires and to fear the unknown. quire the subjugation of the indi-
Finding a subculture in place with vidual will to the will of the group
roles to which they can adapt them- as a whole and the subjugation of
selves, it is much easier to fall into the immediate to the mediation
the role or roles with which they of meetings and decision-making
feel most comfortable, secure in the processes. It has an inherently con-
48
olutionary. When they are group react as though dealing with some-
projects, they are usually run by thing sacred -- either worshipping
consensus on the absurd assump- it or desecrating it. Neither reaction
tion that there is something anar- pleases me, because both signify
chistic about having to sit through that the ideas have become reified,
long, boring meetings to work out have become commodities in the
the details of running a small busi- marketplace of ideas -- an image re-
ness or producing a magazine or inforced by the fact that these ideas
book. But the aspect of these projects are mostly found for sale in book-
that really bothers me is that they stores. Another aspect of anarchist
tend to become means of defining publication is propaganda. This is
the framework of thought in the the advertising side of anarchism
anarchist subculture rather than a -- the proof that it is largely just a
provocation to discuss and explore commodity in the marketplace of
the nature of alienation and domi- ideas. Most anarchist propaganda
nation and how to go about destroy- is an attempt to create an image
ing them. To a large extent this lack of anarchism that is attractive to
of provocation is inherent in what whomever the propaganda is aimed
is published. Most anarchist publi- at. Thus, much of this literature
cations, whether books or periodi- seems to be aimed at easing people’s
cals, are uncritical reprints of old minds, at proving that anarchy isn’t
anarchist writings, uncritical his- so extreme, that it doesn’t challenge
tories, rehashing of leftist opinions people; it reassures them, show-
with a bit of anti-statism thrown in ing them that they can continue to
or uncritical modernizations of out- have secure, structured lives even
dated anarchist ideas. Such writ- after the anarchist revolution. Since
ings reinforce certain standards most anarchist literature, includ-
and models of what it means to be ing this sort, is bought or stolen by
an anarchist without questioning anarchists, I wonder if it isn’t really
those models. Even those writings an attempt at self-reassurrance, and
which do present a challenge rarely reinforcement of the defining mod-
seem to evoke the sort of intelligent, els of the subculture. The structures
critical discussion that could be which make anti-authoritarian
part of a stimulating radical praxis. literature available could provide a
Rather, they are also often taken as network for challenging discussion
a source of standards, models, ways aimed at creating and maintaining
of defining the parameters of revolt. a truly rebellious praxis, but instead
This stems, in part, from the nature it creates a framework of models
of the printed word, which seems and structures for people to follow
to have a permanence that is not the “anarchist principles” to which
compatible with the fluid, living so many blindly cling, which rein-
nature of thought or discussion. force the anarchist subculture.
Most readers have trouble seeing
Radical activism is another
through the printed word to the flu-
aspect of the public image of the
idity of thought behind it. So they
50