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Note- 3 Manufacturing process as defined in section 2 (k) in factory Act is under :- manufacturing process’ means any
Process for(i) making altering, repairing, ornamenting, finishing, packing, oiling, washing, cleaning, breaking up , demolishing,
or otherwise treating or adapting any article or substance the review to its us, sale, transport, delivery or disposal ; (ii)
pumping oil, water , sewage or any other substance; (iii) generating, transforming or transmitting power ; (iv)composing types
(4)
For printing by letter press. Lithography photogravure or other similar process for book binding(v)constructing
reconstructing,repairing,refitting,finishing or breaking up ships or vessels;(vi)preserving or storing any article in cold storage
fVIi.kh &4 ^ vO;ofgr fu;kstu * ls mlds }kjk ;k mlds ek/;e ls fu;ksftr deZpkfj;ksa ds lEca/k esa ;g O;fDr vfHkizsr gS ftlus fdlh ,sls dkj[kkus ;k LFkkiuk
dsifjlu esa ] ftls ;s vf/kfu;e ykxw gS ;k iz/kku fu;kstd ;k mlds vfHkdrkZ ds I;Zos{k.k ds v/khu fdlh ,sls lEiw.kZ dke ds ;k mlds fdlh Hkkx ds fu"iknu dk
Hkkj vius Åij fy;k gS tks ekewyh rkSj ij iz/kku fu;kstd ds dkj[kkus ;k LFkkiuk ds dke dk Hkkx gS] ;k tks ,sls fdlh dkj[kkus ;k LFRkkiuk esa fd;s tkus okys
dke dk izkjfEHkd ;k ml dkj[kkus ;k LFkkiuk ds iz;kstu dk vkuq"kafxd gS] vkSj blds vUrxZr og O;fDr vkrk gS] ftlds }kjk ml deZpkjh dh lsok;sa ftlus
mlds lkFk lsoklafonk dj j[kh gS] Bsdsnkj lfgr iz/kku fu;kstd dks vLFkkbZ :i ls m/kkj ;k HkkMs ij nh xbZ gS vkSj Bsdsnkj Hkh 'kkfey gSA
Note-4 “immediate employer” in relation to employees employed by or through him, means a person who has undertaken the
execution, on the premises of the factory or an establishment to which this Act apply his or under the supervision of the
principal employer or his agent, of a whole or any part of any work isordinarily part of the work of the factory or establishment
of the principal employer or a preliminary to the work carried on in, or incidental to the purpose of, any such factory or
establishment and includes a person by event the services of an employee who has entered into a contract of service with him
or temporarily lent or let on hire to the principal employer and includes a contractors.
fVIi.kh&5 ^ iz/kku fu;kstd ;s vfHkizsr gS %& ¼d½ fdlh dkj[kkus dk Lokeh ;k vf/kHkksxh blds vUrxZr ,sls Lokeh ;k vf/kHkkxh dk izca/k vfHkdrkZ] fdlh e`r
Lokeh ;k vf/kHkksxh dk fof/kd izfrfuf/k vkSj tgkW dkj[kkuk ;k vf/kfu;e 1948 ds v/khu dksbZ O;fDr dkj[kkus ds izca/kd ds :i esa ukfer gqvk gS ogkW ij
bl izdkj ukfer O;fDr vkrk gS] ¼[k½ Hkkjr esa fdlh ljdkj ds fdlh foHkkx esa fu;a=.kk/khu fdlh LFkkiuk esa] ,slh ljdkj }kjk bl ukfer fu;qDr
izkf/kdkjh ;k tgkW dksbZ izkf/kdkjh bl izdkj fu;qDr ugha fd;k x;k gS ogkW foHkkxk/;{k ] ¼x½ fdlh vU; LFkkiuk esa dksbZ Hkh ,slk vU; O;fDr tks LFkkiuk ds
iz;Zos{k.k vkSj fu;a=.k ds fy, mRrjnk;h gSA
Note-5 “principal employer” means (a) in a factory, the owner or occupier of the factory, the owner or occupier of the factory
and includes the managing agent of such owner or occupier the legal representative of a deceased owner or occupier and
where a person has been named as the manager of the factory under the factories Act, 1948 the person; (b) in any
establishment under the control of any department of any government, in India the authorities appointed by such government
in this behalf or where no “authority is so appointed, the head of the departments; (c) in any other establishment, any person
responsible for the supervision and control of the establishment.
fVIi.kh&6 dkj[kkus @ LFkkiuk ds ^^vf/k"Bkrk** ls dksbZ ,slk O;fDr vfHkizsr gS ftls dkj[kkus@LFkkiuk ds dkedkt ij vfre fu;a=.k izkIr gS
vkSj tgkW mDr dkedkt izca/k&vfHkdrkZ dks lkSais tkrs gSa ogkW ,slk vfHkdrkZ @ LFkkiuk dk vf/k"Bkrk le>k tk;sxkA
Note-6 “Occupier” of a factory / establishment mean the person who has ultimate control over the affairs of the factory/
Establishment and when the set affairs are entrusted to a managing agent shall be the occupier of the factory/establishment.
fVIi.kh&7 ^^ deZpkjh ** ls ,slk O;fDr vfHkizsr gS tks fdlh ,sls dkj[kkus ;k LFkkiuk esa] ftlesa ;g vf/kfu;e ykxw gS] ;k mlds dke ds laca/k esa
etnwjh ij fu;ksftr gS vkSj ¼1½ tks ml dkj[kkus ;k LFkkiuk ds fdlh dke ij ;k ml dkj[kkus ;k LFkkiuk ds dke ds vkuq"kafxd ;k izkjfEHkd
;k mlls lEc) fdlh dke ij] iz/kku fu;kstd }kjk lh/ks fu;ksftr gS] pkgs ,slk dke deZpkjh }kjk dkj[kkus @ LFkkiuk esa fd;k tkrk gks ;k
vU;=] vFkok ¼2½ tks vO;ofgr fu;kstd }kjk ;k mlds ek/;e ls dkj[kkus ;k LFkkiuk ds ifjlj esa ;k iz/kku fu;kstd ;k mlds vfHkdrkZ ds
i;Zos{k.k ds v/khu ,sls dke ij fu;ksftr gS tks lk/kkj.kr;k dkj[kkus ;k LFkkiuk ds dke dk Hkkx gS ;k tks dkj[kkus ;k LFkkiuk esa fd;s tkus
okys dke dk izkjfEHkd gS ;k ml dkj[kkus ;k LFkkiuk esa ds iz;kstu dk vkuq"kafxd gS ] vFkok ¼3½ ftldh lsok;sa iz/kku fu;kstd dks ml O;fDr
}kjk vLFkkbZ :I ls m/kkj ;k HkkMs+ ij nh xbZ gSa] ftlds lkFk ml O;fDr us ftldh lsok;sa bl izdkj m/kkj ;k HkkMs+ ij nh xbZ gS] dksbZ lsok
lafonk dj j[kh gS] ¼4½ vkSj blds vUrxZr ,slk O;fDr vkrk gS tks dkj[kkus ;k LFkkiuk ds ;k mlds fdlh Hkkx ;k 'kk[kk ds iz’kklu ls ;k
ml dkj[kkus ;k LFkkiuk ds fy, dPps eky ds dz; l ;k mlds mRiknksa ds forj.k ;k fodz; ls lacaf/kr fdlh dke ij etnwjh ij fu;ksftr gks]
;k dksbZ ,slk O;fDr tks f’k{kw ds :i esa fu;ksftr gS ysfdu f’k{kq vf/kfu;e 1961 ;k LFkkiuk ds LFkkbZ vkns’k ds vUrxZr f’k{kq ds :i esa
fu;ksftr ugha gS] ijUrq ¼1½ ¼Hkkjrh;½ ukSlsuk] lsuk ;k ok;qlsuk dk dksbZ lnL;] vFkok ¼2½ bl izdkj fu;ksftr ,slk O;fDr ftldh etnwjh
¼vfrdkfyd dke ds fy;s ikfjJfed dks NksM+dj½ ¼dsUnzh; ljdkj }kjk ;Fkk fofgr izfrekg etnwjh ls vf/kd gks] ugha ikrk½ ijUrq ,slk deZpkjh
ftldh etnwjh ¼vfrdkfyd ikfjJfed dks NksM+dj½ vfHknk; dkykof/k ds vkjaHk ds i'pkr ¼u fd iwoZ½ fdlh Hkh le; ,slh ekfld etnwjh tks
fQygky 7500@& :i;s gSA dsUnzh; ljdkj fu/kkZfjr djsa] ml dkykof/k ds var rd deZpkjh cuk jgsxkA
Note-7 “Employees” means any person employed for wages in or in connection with the work of a factory or an establishment
to which this Act applies and (i) who is directly employed by the principal employer on an work of, or incidental or preliminary
to or connected with the3 work or the factory or establishment whether such work is done by the employee in the factory or
establishment or elsewhere, or (ii) who is employed by or through an immediate employee on the premises of the factory or
establishment or under the supervision of the principal employer or his agent on work which is ordinarily part of the work of the
factory or establishment or which is preliminary to be carried on in all of incidental to the purpose of the factory or
establishment, or (iii) whose service is are temporarily lent or let on higher has entered into a contact of service; and includes
any person employed for wages on any work connected with the administration of the factory or establishment or any part,
department or branch their of with the purchase of raw material for, or distribution or sale of the products of the factory or
establishment or any person in case as an apprentice, not being an apprentice in case under the apprentices Act, 1961 (52 of
1961) or under the standing orders of the establishment; but does not include)-(a) any member of the Indian naval, military or
air force or (b) any person so employed whose wages excluding remuneration for overtime work exceeds such wages an may
be prescribed by the Central government, a month at anytime after and not before the beginning of the contribution period
shall continue to be an employee until the end of the period.
fVIi.kh &8 ^etnwjh* ls og lHkh ikfjJfed vfHkizsr gSa tks fdlh deZpkjh dks fdlh deZpkjh dks fu;kstu dh lafonk ds vfHkO;Dr ;k fooaf{kr fuca/kuksa
dh iwfrZ gks tkus ij udn lanRr fd;k x;k gks ;k udn lans; gksrk gS vkSj blds varxZr fdlh izkf/kd`r Nw V~Vh dh] rkykcanh dh ,slh gM+rky dh] tks
voS/k ugha gS] ;k dkecanh dh fdlh Hkh dkyof/k dh ckor fdlh deZpkjh dks fn;k x;k lank; vkSj vU; vfrdjDr ikfjJfed ] ;fn dksbZ gks vkrk gS
nks ekl ls vuf/kd ds varjky ij fn;k x;k gks] fdUrq blds vUrxZr fuEufyf[kr ugha vkrs &¼d½ fu;kstd }kjk fdlh isa’ku fuf/k ;k Hkfo"; fuf/k esa
;k vf/kfu;e ds v/khu lanRr dksbZ vfHknk;] ¼[k½ dksbZ ;k=k HkRrk ;k fdlh ;k=k & fj;k;r dk ewY;] ¼x½ fu;ksftr O;fDr dks ,sls fo’ks"k O;; pwdkus
ds fy, lanRr dksbZ jkf’k tks mls vius fu;kstd dh izd`fr ds dkj.k mBkus iM+rs gSaA
Note-8”Wages” means all remuneration paid or payable in cash to one employee, if the terms of the contract of employment,
express or employed, was fulfilled and includes any payment to one employee in respect of any period of authorized leave
lock-out, strike which is not illegal or lay off and other additional remuneration, if any, paid at intervals not exceeding two
months, but does not include;
(a)any contribution paid by the employer to any pension fund or provident fund, or under this Act,(b) any travelling allowance
or the value of any travelling concession,(c) any sum paid to the person employed to defray special expenses entailed on him
by the nature of him employment, or (d) any gratuity payable on his discharge.