Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
(Trigonometry)
Important Points
(1) cos( ) cos cos sin sin
(2) cos( ) cos cos sin sin
(3) sin( ) sin cos cos sin
(4) sin( ) sin cos cos sin
(5)
cos 2 sin , sin 2 cos
6 2 6 2
(6) cos sin
12 4 12 4
(7) sin( ) . sin( ) sin 2 sin 2
(8) sin( ) . sin( ) cos 2 cos 2
(9) cos( ) cos( ) cos 2 sin 2
(10) cos( ) cos( ) cos 2 sin 2
(11) f ( ) a cos b sin , R, a, b R
2 2
Range of f ( ) a b , a 2 b 2 where a 2 + b 2 0
tan tan
(12) tan
1 tan tan
tan tan
(13) tan
1 tan tan
cot .cot 1
(14) cot
cot cot
cot cot 1
(15) cot
cot cot
(16) tan 2 3 cot 2 3
12 12
(17) 2sin cos sin( ) sin( )
(18) 2cos sin sin ( ) sin ( ) ,
(19) 2cos cos cos ( ) cos ( )
287
(20) 2sin sin cos ( ) cos ( )
C D CD
(21) sin C sin D 2sin cos
2 2
CD CD
(22) sin C sin D 2cos sin
2 2
CD CD
(23) cos C cos D 2 cos cos
2 2
C D CD
(24) cos C cos D 2sin sin
2 2
(25) sin 2 2sin cos
(26) cos 2 cos 2 sin 2 2cos2 1 1 2sin 2
(27) 1 cos 2 2 cos 2 , 1 cos 2 2sin 2
cot 2 1 k
(29) cot 2 , R | k Z
2cot 2
(30) sin 3 3sin 4sin3
(31) cos3 4cos3 3cos
3 tan tan3 cot 3 3cot
(32) tan 3 , cot 3
1 3tan 2 3cot 2 1
1 cos 1 cos 1 cos
(33) sin 2 2 , cos 2 2 , tan 2 2
2 2 1 cos
5 1 10 2 5
(34) sin180 , cos180
4 16
10 2 5 5 1
(35) sin 360 , cos360
16 4
0 2 2 0 2 2 0
(36) sin 22 1 2 , cos 22 1 2 , tan 22 1 2 2 1 ,
2 2
0
cot 22 1 = 2 +1
2
288
(37) sin 0 k , k z
(38) cos 0 (2k 1) 2 , k z
(39) tan 0 k , k z
(40) k
sin a, 1 a 1, Set of solution k ( 1) | k z where 2 , 2
and sin a sin
(41) cos a, 1 a 1, Set of solution {2k | k z}
where [0, ] and cos a cos
(42) tan = a, a R Set of solution {k | k z}
where /2, /2 and tan a tan
a b c
(43) sin formula 2R
sin A sin B sin C
b2 c 2 a 2 c 2 a 2 b2 a 2 b2 c 2
(44) cos formula, cos A , cos B , cos C
2bc 2ac 2ab
(45) Projection formula,
a b cos C c cos B, b a cos C c cos A, c a cos B b cos A,
(46) (a) sin 1( x) sin 1 x | x | 1 (d) cos ec 1( x) cos ec 1x, | x | 1
1 1 1 , | x | 1
(47) (a) cos ec x sin
x
1 1 1 , | x | 1
(b) s ec x cot
x
1 1 1 , x 0
(c) cot x tan
x
1 1 , x 0
= tan
x
1 1
(48) (a) sin x cos x , |x| 1
2
1 1
(b) cos ec x sec x , | x| 1
2
1 1
(c) tan x cot x , xR
2
289
(49) If x 0 y 0 ,
1 1 1 x y
(a) tan x tan y tan 1 xy xy 1
1 1 1 x y
(b) tan x tan y tan 1 xy .. xy 1
1 1 1 x y
(d) tan x tan y tan 1 xy
x
1 1 1 x 2 ta n 1
(50) (a) sin x cos 2 , where 0 x 1
1 x
2
cos 1 x sin 1 1 x 2 ta n 1 1 x
(b) x , where 0 x 1
1 1 1 x
(c) tan x cos sin 1 , where x 0
1 x2 1 x2
( s b) (s c) ( s c) ( s a)
(51) sin A 2 , sin B 2
bc ac
( s a ) (s b) s ( s a)
sin C 2 , cos A 2
ab bc
s( s b) s( s c)
cos B 2 , cos C 2
ac ab
( s b) ( s c)
tan A 2
s( s a)
290
(53) r r ( s a) tan A 2
s
B C
r = (s - b) tan = (s - c) tan
2 2
r 4 R sin A 2 sin B 2 sin C 2
291
QUESTION BANK
2 4 2 4 15
(1) If 2sec sec 2cos ec cos ec , then tan2 = _____
4
1 1 1 1
(a) (b) (c) (d)
2 2 2 2 4
(2) If the roots of the quadratic equation
x 2 Ax B 0 are tan30 and tan15 then the value of A-B = ______
0 0
1 1 1 1
(a) 1, 1 (b) 0, 1 (c) , (d) ,
2 2 2 2
(6) If ABC, sinA + cosB = 0 then range of angle A is
(a) 0, (b) 0, (c) 0, (d) ,
4 6 3 6 4
4
(7) 2 2 2 2cos = ___________
3
1 1
(a) (b) 1 (c) (d) 3
2 2
0
1
(8) Cot 52 _____
2
(a) 6 3 2 2 (b) 2 2 6 3
(c) 6 2 32 (d) 6 2 3 2
292
(9) The number of solutions of
cos x cos 2 x cos3x 0, x [0, 2 ] is
(a) 4 (b) 5 (c) 6 (d) 7
sin 2 x cos2 x 1
A cos 2 x sin 2 x 1 then A __________
(15) If
10 12 2
293
(17) If tan (A + B) + 2 tanB = 0, angle B is acute and A is obtuse : then
1 1 1 1
(a) tan B (b) tan B (c) tan B (d) 0 tan B
2 2 2 2
4 2
(18) sin 2 sin then A ______
3 6
3 5
(a) (b) (c) 5 2 (d) 4 5
4 4
4
(19) If x cos sin 4 then x ___________
24 24
5 1 5 1 3 1 2 2
(a) (b) (c) (d)
2 2 4 2 2 4
(20) The roots of equation 6 x 8 x3 3 is ___________
(a) sin100 (b) sin300 (c) sin200 (d) cos100
(21) If sin sin m and cos cos n then cos( ) =
m2 n 2
2 m2 n2 2 m 2 n2 m2 n2
(a) (b) (c) (d)
2
2 2 2
294
x y x y
(26) If cos x cos y cos z then tan tan = ___________
2 2
2x 1 x2
(a) (b) (c) 7x (d) 2x
1 x2 2x
(33) If A 3sin 2 3sin cos 7 cos 2 , then A lies in the interval
15
(a) 2, 2 (b) 5 2 (c) [0, 10] (d) 5 2 , 5 2
2
4
(34) If cos( ) , sin ( ) 513 , 0 ,
5 4
then cot 2 = __________
12 7 16 33
(a) (b) (c) (d)
19 20 25 56
295
2 2
(35) The root of the equation 2sin sin 2 2 0 is and
2
then = _________
(a) (b) (c)
(d)
4 23 6
m 1
(36) If tan and tan then + = _________
m 1 2m 1
3 3
(a) (b) (c) (d)
4 4 4 4
4
(37) cos ec tan 1 cos cot 1 ___________
15
11 47 47
(a) 3 (b) (c) (d)
2 4 2
(a) [9, 64] (b) [3, 8] (c) [0, 25] (d) [9, 25]
(41) The value of cos ec 1 5 cos ec1 65 cos ec 1 325 ......... is __________
3
(a) (b) (c) (d)
4 4 2
(42) If the side of a triangle are in the ratio 3:7:8 then R:r: is equal to
(a) 2:7 (b) 7:2 (c) 3:7 (d) 7:3
(43) If cos x cos y 0 and sin x sin y 0 then cos( x y ) = __________
1 1
(a) 1 (b) (c) -1 (d)
2 2
296
1 13
(44) If cos A and cos B , 0 A, B , then A - B = ________
7 14 2
(a) (b) (c) (d)
2 3 4 6
3 5 2
(45) If cos = , cos = , 0< , < , then sin _______
5 13 2 2
64 1 63 2
(a) (b) (c) (d)
65 65 65 65
(46) If the roots of the quadratic equation 4 x 2 4 x 1 cos 2 is and
then + = _____
1 a 1 a
(48) tan sin 1 tan sin 1 _________
4 2 b 4 2 b
2a 2b 2b a
(a) (b) (c) (d)
b2 a 2 b2 a 2 a 2b
(49) tan 200 4 sin 200 _______
1 1
(a) 3 (b) (c) 3 (d)
2 2 3
(50) The number of values of in the interval [0, 2 ] satisfying the equation
tan 2 tan =1 is
(a) 4 (b) 5 (c) 6 (d) 7
(51) The solution of the equation tan3 cot 0 is
(a) (2k 1) , k z (b) k , k z
2
(c) (2k 1) , k z (d) (2k 1) , k z
4 6
297
(52) If tan ab cot a b then tan = _________
(a) a (b) b (c) a or b (d)
4
(53) The number of values of in the interval [0, 5 ] satisfying the equation
1
sin 2 cos 0 is _______
4
(a) 3 (b) 4 (c) 5 (d) 6
(54) I f ABC, A and AD is Median of ABC then AD2 =
3
a 2 b2 c2 b2 bc c 2 a 2 ab b 2 a 2 ac c 2
(a) (b) (c) (d)
4 4 4 4
0
(55) Right circular cone has a height 40 cm and its semi vertical angle is 45 then radias
of its base circle is
40 3
(a) 40 cm (b) 80 cm (c)
cm (d) 20 cm
2
(56) The angle of depression for two consecutive km stones on a horizontal road observed
from a plane are and respectively and if the height of the plane is h then h =
____________
tan tan tan tan tan tan tan tan
(a) tan tan (b) tan tan (c)
tan tan (d) tan tan
(57) The angle of elevation and angle of depression of top of the flag observing from the
1
top and bottom of tower of 100 m height are tan-1 and tan-1 respectively then the
2
height of flag = _________
(a) 50 m (b) 40 m (c) 20 m (d) 30 m
(58) There is a bridge of the length h on a valley. The angle of depression of a temple
lying in a valley from two ends of a bridge are and , then the height of the
bridge from top of the temple = _________
h tan tan h tan tan tan tan h(tan tan )
(a) tan tan (b) tan tan (c) h(tan tan ) (d)
tan tan
0
(59) The house of height h covers an angle 90 at the window of an opposite side house.
If the height of the window is b then distance between two houses is ________ b<h
(a) h(h b) (b) b( h b) (c) h(h b) (d) b( h b)
298
(60) 15sin 4 x 10 cos 4 x 6 then tan 2 x _______
1
(a) 2 5 (b) (c) 3 5 (d) 2 3
3
x
(61) If tan cos ecx sin x then tan 2 x __________
2 2
(a) 5 1 (b) 5 1 (c) 5 2 (d) 5 2
(62) If 2 tan cot tan then tan( ) _________
(a) tan (b) cot (c) tan (d) cot
(63) cos( x y) a cos( x y ) cot x cot y
a 1 a 1
(a) (b) (c) a 1 (d) a 1
a 1 a 1
3sin 2
(64) If 1 then tan = __________
5 4cos 2
1 1
(a) 1 (b) (c) 3 (d)
3 4
(65) If a, b, c the sides of ABC are in A.P. and a is the smallest side then cosA equals
3c 4b 3c 4b 4c 3b
(a) (b) (c) (d) None of these
2c 2b 2c
(66) sin 1(sin 4)
(a) 4 (b) 4 2 (c) 4 (d) 4
1 1
(67) If tan 2 x tan 3x then its solution is
4
1 1 1 1
(a) 1, (b) (c) 1, (d)
6 6 6 6
299
n 1
(71) tan 1 2 ______________
r 0 r 3r 3
1 1
(a) tan (n 1) (b) tan (n 2)
4 4
1 1 1
(c) tan (n 2) tan (n 1) (d) tan n
4 4
(72) sin 1(sin10) ______
(a) 10 (b) 3 10 (c) 10 3 (d) 2 10
(73) If the lengths of the sides are 1,sin x,cos x in a triangle ABC then the greatest value
300
(80) If 3 sin cos r cos( ), , 0 , then =________
2
(a) 3 (b) 6 (c) (d)
4 6
(81) log cot10 log cot 20 log cot 30 ........ _________
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) (d)
4 2
(82) 3 cos ec 200 sec 200 _______
(a) -4 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) 4
1 0 1 0
(83) cos 2 727 cos2 397 _________
2 2
3 1 1 1
(a) (b) (c) (d)
4 2 2 2 2
(84) If 2+12cosθ -16cos3 θ - = A , then A lies in the interval is ________
(a) [-2, -1] (b) [-2, 1] (c) [-6, 2] (d) [-2, 6]
(85) cos 1(cos8) _________
(a) 8 (b) 8 2 (c) 8 (d) 2 8
1 1
(86) If cos x sin x then x =________
4
2 2 2 2
(a) (b) (c) 2 1 (d) 2 1
2 2
(87) If sin 1 x cos 1 x 0 then ________
1 1
(a) 1 x (b) 1 x 0 (c) 1 x (d) 1 x 3
2 2 2
(88) A sin 1 x tan 1 x sec1 x , then A lies in the interval set _______
3 3 3 3 3
(a) , (b) , (c) , (d) ,
4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
(89) If cos 1 x cos1 y cos 1 z 3 then xy yz zx = ___________
(a) 1 (b) 0 (c) -3 (d) 3
301
If sin x sin y sin z 3 2 then
1 1 1
(90)
3
x10 y10 z10 __________
x10 y10 z10
(a) 0 (b) 2 (c) 4 (d) 3
20 1 xi 20 20
(91) If cos then xi = _________
i 1 i 1
(a) -20 (b) 20 (c) 0 (d) 10
(92) The number of values x satisfying the equation
cot 1 x( x 1) cos1 x 2 x 1)
is _________
2
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) 3
1 1
(93) If sin 1 x 2sin x then x ________
2
1 1 1
(a) 0, (b) 1, (c) 0 (d)
2 2 2
1 2
(94) tan 1 tan 1 _________
4 9
1 1 3 1 1 4 1 1 3 1 8
(a) 2 cos 5 (b) 2 sin (c) 2 tan (d) tan 9
5 5
2
tan 1 1 x 1 3
(95) If x 10 then x =_________
3 4 10 6
(a) tan (b) tan (c) tan (d) tan
10 10 3 10
x2 2 x2 1 x 1
(a) (b) (c) (d)
x2 1 x2 2 x2 2 x2 2
302
(98) If ABC, AM BC and AB = 8 cm BC = 11 cm and mB 500 then area of
ABC is =_____________
(a) 28 (cm)2 (b) 33.70 (cm)2 (c) 38 (cm)2 (d) 43.70 cm 2
(99) The angle of depression of the top and bottom of a tower observed from top of a
lighthouse of 300 meter height are 300 and 600 respectively then the height of the
tower is ____________
(a) 300 meter (b) 100 m (c) 200 m (d) 50 m
(100) The angle of elevation of a parachute measured from a point at a height 60 m from
the surface of a lake is 300 and the angle of depression of reflection of parachute
seen in the lake from the same point is 600. Then height of the parachute from the
surface of a lake is _________
(a) 120m (b) 60m (c) 90m (d) 150m
(101) If A = sin2 sin3 sin5 then
(a) a > 0 (b) A = 0 (c) A < 0 (d) A 0
1 1
(102) tan 2 = ___________
r 1 2r
1 1
(a) (b) (c) tan (n) (d) tan (n 1)
4 2 4 4
303
Answers
1 a 21 b 41 c 61 c 81 a
2 b 22 b 42 b 62 d 82 d
3 a 23 a 43 c 63 b 83 d
4 b 24 c 44 b 64 c 84 d
5 d 25 c 45 b 65 d 85 b
6 a 26 c 46 c 66 c 86 a
7 d 27 a 47 b 67 d 87 a
8 a 28 d 48 b 68 b 88 c
9 c 29 a 49 c 69 a 89 d
10 a 30 b 50 c 70 d 90 c
11 a 31 b 51 c 71 b 91 a
12 c 32 b 52 c 72 b 92 c
13 d 33 b 53 c 73 a 93 c
14 b 34 d 54 b 74 c 94 b
15 a 35 a 55 a 75 d 95 d
16 d 36 a 56 b 76 b 96 b
17 d 37 c 57 c 77 b 97 b
18 b 38 b 58 b 78 b 98 b
19 c 39 b 59 b 79 b 99 c
20 c 40 a 60 d 80 a 100 a
101 c
102 a
304