Yet AP CHS CHArteR 12 lupostay,lmoneaais § Ces (187-1968) 18% Corea. Exe - PL I =, New IwpustRy jn aaaee IM ACI A. “Given Ace” - URGaNIZATION/ INDUSTRIALIZATION (: In (B05 ‘) 1 IBES“19GO VABAN PoP IN US INCREASED FROM Q6% ToHO%- IMMIGRATION. &. LG. FACTORIES DISPLACED SMALL SHOPS & SKILLED ARTISANS 3, By 20"C % oF WORKERS IN AGRIC DROPPED FROM. S0% (i875) To 31% (IAI0) 4. BY Hoo -US was WoRaLD§ LE. INDUS ECod- PRODUCING YS WORLDS INDUS coeds 5. GRosTH GENERATED IMMENSE: FORTUNES § AGTECT Poverty G. FoF InDus LARDRERS INCR. BUT * oF INDUS FIRMS DETREASED~ ConSouiDatTion OL J, + ’ 7. Grou S ecE Ee NERRLS Wemncnrty } GOIERALYY 4, ROP UW RICKS BL New Tectnerogy - Gucetaic Ace eee cow a t. ELET. MOTOR MADE INDUS MORE EFFICIENT- LocATED © “TRANSP, 5p CENTERS: A. ELL STREEKARS, LIGHTS § Movi ALTERED CITY LiFe 3. LATE ICS. BECAME TECH. INNOWATOR : CABHT-1931) IMPROVED ssTocK MARKET TICKER, Phonasaar ) - 4 “Titomas enon (‘TaseR FOR MULT, MESSAGES, MIMEDGRAK JED 6,000) eee Looo® PaTENTs WW FET ME (fuasans &. STAB. MENLO PARK- NT - INVENTION Factory (n&D ) Lo 5. 1879 INVENTED LIGHT BULB & CIRCUIT PRUVIDED EVEN Flow oF CURRENT Cc. B52 BuILT POWER, STATION GENERAL ELECTRIC 5. Evitts Tomson ik @. BouSuT GEN. ELET. = 1BAA- ESTAB CORP: RED D_ PRODUCED EFFICIENT LIGHT BULB - Gay ELER, Propuced 85% oF WoRLD SMPLY C. CORPORATION - ORCANIZATIONAL [MNOVATION, 1. LEGAL ESTITY - ASSOC. OE INDIVS .W/ LEGAL RIGHTS & RESPNS/ ALI TIES 2. ABLITY Te RAISE CAPITAL: BY Seng STOCK SHARES OF THE CORP. 3. Lammep Lia Biurty i a. SHARENoLDERS EARN A %(oR Dien ) FROM Aay FROEIT , BENEFIT FROM IWeR. VALUE OF Stock,b. THEY ARE NoT RESPONSIBLE FoR CoP. DEBTS U. CoP HAS ENDLESS LIFESPAN S GRowT OF CORPS REQ. LE AMTS OF CAPITAL ‘ BANKS GAeW Te MEET DEMAWD> G. CORPS. STIMDLATED “TECHN. CHANGE = ERFICIENCY 1 CORPS. ENCOURAGED URBAN GROWTH - By 00 90% OF MANUFAC. IW CITIES D. Sreatesice oF _hreeeation’ (consourarion ) J). Vernet: tute: - COMBINING OF ALL STEPS OF PRDUCTION FROM EXTRACTION OF RAO MATERIALS “To SALE OF Finislets Goods ) UNDER SINGLE. CONER. 0. Baupgew CAeweeie (wor “Yeo mu. -I901 ~Gave Away B50 MiL —Lieeeei€s CHoecHES) SOU eNMGeA TORE! RS Teens STEEL eT, 3, EMBRACED NEW TECHNOLOéy, PIONECRED. YERT. Consot- 4. (901, TR MORGAN ~ BANKER FINANCIER CREATED IT, Bitton conP US STEEL - ComBo oF CaRNEE b FEDERATED see ei Han) >. Gustaws Suset -(y Paieevt Anmoe) invented RERRIG, AR CARS & wy IN. CHICASO Dom. MEAT PACKING wus - (wv LONGER REQ SHIPPING Live arms) <. Uarted FRU) Co. ~ ESTA CENT. AMER, PLANTATIONS , REERIG SHIPPING § i WAREHASES & RETAIL. HOUSE “To “EMPIRE In) Bananas” ‘ wee @ HoRIZonTTAL INTEGR. - MERGER OF CORPS IN SAME, \NDUS. a. Die. lnoos -Iwaue 12Sy ~Bwiad race - Trust, PA ~PRanAy Pecdver ~ Kerosene oll FIRST WELL- EDtais DRAKE se Awesn1e pA 187A Ya. Joun D. Ronere 1. FOORDED STANDAAD ot Co. {870 - CLEVELAND C0% 3.BY USING RR REBATES ] DRAVBAEKS , LUAPERCUTTI ANG COMPETITORS, BALBERY. & / | AGGRESSIVE TACTICS STAN. OL. HAD, TOR OF RERWERY CAPACITY. By 1879 3. CREATED STAN, ow TRUST -1882 —AIDER by Te, MoreAay Q. set LP To MANAGE MULTIPLE CORPS b. Convince Koercer RWAL OWNERS “To EXCHANGE THEIR STock Fok STAD. OIL TRUST CERTIFICATES Wiicy PD. Divi DENPS (1% aie)E. Rawkoans Je BR were KEY FACTOR We) INDUS REV OF LATE R004 & CRERTED A HUGE NATL MARKET ~ ProducTS } REcouacE’s 3. ENCOURAGED |MMIGRATION — AQVERTISWG IN EUROPE: (Fee To FARMS on PLAwis) ‘L Huge OsTBUAST ~ DEMAND Fo STEEL - 125~35Km) BY 1900° (93K mi (5x ier) ©. TRAISCONT RR - RISKY CAPITAL [nNESTMENT: @. FROL. GWT SUBSIDRED constuction W/ AND GRANTS -AcT dn. Sa Pears b. der RR~SveSIDI2zE>- TLCENT'L - 156 mt Aces +44 MiL FeoM STATES C. LAND SoLD S USED fo ACQURE BONDS, § LOANS 6. “Tec ADVANCES &. STANDARD Gauce - 4°82" db, STEEL RAILS C WESTINGHOUSE AIR BRAKE 4, Time Zones (1885) b Purmact Pacace CAR TL Frest TaAnscast RR (IBEA-BE?) OMAHA, NE Te SACRAMENTS, CA, B. Four oTHeR TRanstavt MAS BUILT BY [900 (NomcrHemt PACIFIC D ATEHWEN, PEMA, SANTA FEYS00 Pacinic)( Geert Nactignw) “Commodore Coteus VANDERBILT COMSOLIDATED $ EXPANDED RR LMS, In) EAST ~ NY CENTRAL - AMASSING FoR@TUNE oF MoonAP US RUBBER, GoDYERR, ArfkconDA Coppeh, GE, WESTINGHOUSE, NABISCO Fe CHAS. SwiFT & Co, ARMOUR, INTL DARVESTOR, EASTMAN Konak, AMER Can), FORD a Aw createo By Alo C. CREATED MONOPOLY, No CoMP, TRUST HAD No LEGAL CHARTER OR LEGAL EXISTENCE Q. LATE [BD's TRUSTS ESTAB i) MOST InDuS./ IRON, COAL, TN COPPER, SUGARS ACT (ee reco, NAILS, MATCHES, RPE ETC \ \ €. SPREAD OF OIL. ExPLoRATin TO TS OK § DEVEL. OF CoMaVSTION, ENGINE S Auto AssukD GRowTit OF olL INDvS Enauy Gx. 9 SuiPTidG INDUSUEALTH FRem Nogéasr PM owes) ‘puaianas “TO “Saute f STWEST 6, Dames B DuKe- USE OF Bonsrce ci@ Macmie ESTAB AMER. TobAcco co, &, Rapes % se Pete PAGE | F Chpwewe Moanrace | CORPS PROMDED MoRE ToBS BUT CONTROLLED ENVIRONMENT > & SKILLED ARTISAN! OBSOLETE By 1905 - ELIM BY MecinreaTion New Tee 3. NEW INDUSTAIES- STEEL, ELEZ, AUTO. PROV. WORK. ies lo SB%oF 2) 4 Lmmteawten {lOmin 180-1890) PRovideD LnscueD LAdon -{ NPE ARR EERTSS 5. EARNED BELou) SuBSISTENCE WAGES FoR AVG 60 WR we, (72 ste) G- WORKPLACE WAS Daneetous § Daeaumy FACTORIES FOULED “THE EnviRon), 7. GARMENT INDUS USED “sweranes ” CROWDED, PANK TENEMENTS FoR SEWING | &. Women § cHi.pREn! GQ. Kits USED IN. GARMENT, CoML, VARIETY oF INDUS b. BY [800 LIMITED CHILD LAGOA LAWS - RORLY ENFORCED : C. [BTo-I920 or women &.CHILD. LAGORERS “DBL ~yeeidiorca d. WOMEN Pb LESS Tia) MEN ~ WORKED. OUT OF NETESSITY ©. LATE INC. Naw EMPLOY. OPPS INCL DEPT. STORE, TEAcHING, § SECRETARIES. PF. AcceS To COMEGE WAPAOVED- 40% oF STUBS: [MIO UP FROM ZBI 9, STLL Wp OF WOMEN LABORERS WORKED Ink SEGREGATED -AlL FEMALE -JOBS & Repu To Went § PveRTy GAP Bion Rick & POOR GRowinG ALone wy Hor URBAN. PooRDANISH IMMIGR Tace® Rus - How qe THER HAter wWES.(B9O) CHROWICLED SLUM condITIONS INFANT MORTALITY RATES 2X AMONG URBAN Poor DISGISES, ESP TYPHOID (imevRe WATER) STALKED URBAN Poor. TTENEMENTS ~ SiuM APARTMENTS BUILT WouT CODES ~ LackissG FIRE ESCAPES SUFFICIENT WATER, VENTILATION & ERCROWDED W/ FAMILIES Is tam AS POP, DENSITY RAPIDLY INCREASED IN Le CITIES ~ Nyc: WAY -IWhheve “Tomy - 460 Nyc-3.5min 1s Roe 3 ws Ist NYC- NEISH BOR HED SVILD &. Semuevent House ARact in nee. ETILEMENT Tce ’ SOCAL SERVICES, DAY CARE & PROMDED FRCLITIES } EDuC To AID URBAN ROR, ( Fol. Melee GYM W b. HULL House ~1884 - TANE ADDAMS ~ Chica ~MosT FAMOUS |r, Sue Serr He NYC. / (A GoD GINE ME MY Money "—SJome D. Rock FREER 7% Gospet oF WEALTH HARD Weak AND! ppREENER MAKE 4. "RoagerR Barons” ~CAPTains oF IndustTRy ACCUMULATED MASSIVE FORTUNES b. 40% WERE PROTESTANT- WENT To CHuRct REG } AREVED BUTLIiNG A FoRTONE WAS CHRISTIAN DUTY. ¢ Peopucr OF HARD WoeK,% PERSEVERANCE C, PRAISED. FREE ENTERPRISE SYSTEM ~ No Gow, |NTERFERENCE dL. Scere DARWINISM - “SURVIVAL OF FITTEST” APPLIED “To. Humanity, Comp & FAILURE OF WEAK ASSURED PADGRESS - RYERTY RUT oF : FLAWED IpIvs - ©" Conspicsons Consumeion "= UNBoonDed EcrRAIAGANCE-Ex N@NPORT MANSIONS. % FIFTH AVE ManstowS OF OcTRA RICH. pIEDoVT IBolo NATL LABOR Union - FEDER. OF SKILLED CRAFT Unions. H, Workers Orcaurze WA 1. BY 1865 ONLY SH. % oF LASORERS WERE UNIONIZED 2. UNIONS WERE WORKERS RERPONSE —To LE. CORPS B. Proroneed DEPRESSIONS OF 1873 & WAZ INTENSIFIED “TENSION wa Perce te earn & RDER OF THE 4. KMIGHTS OF LABOR Creuwnen By “Daiin STeMMeNSY “Karewts of LABOR. ) ao e Ty Co @. LED By TERRENCE Pow DERLY - SUPPORTED coorenncnues } Heneth geAP CAIs > OS. Fes HoMESTEAD GRAD IN Come TAX, D. SUPPORTED PLT, OBTRTIVES -oursiDE: LABOR EoAis — MONETARY REFORM, CRUD LAER C. WELCOMED BLAcKs » WOMEN & MAMI GRATE & DNSKLLED — DRNERSAL. LABOR Vivian) d.. 1B PERKED wy CAMPAIGN EL STRIRES “To GET BHR DAY (Tod,0c0 MemBers ) ©. \RBO- HAYMARKET SQUARE AIST ~cthcnso (mmr UMYMALMG: face ster /fele \. ANARCHISTS @ Ray Roh STRIKE, VS, ppleCoamice Ce. HURLED MB @SUcE 2. 7 Pouce & {| OTHERS KILLED , 100 WooNDED IN) RIGT- MEMBERSHIP DECLINED (4 auagcuists RANGED -1 SuicIDE - H TAN TEAMS « LITLE Evioence ) | 3. KNIGHTS MEMBERSHIP BEGAN To DECLINE. UNFAIRLY ASSOCIATED WY ANARCHISM | OF Q. LED BY SAMUEL GomPeRS (iBe-l9a4)) - COMBO OF SKILED. CRAFT union |b. DecnueaseD Poh ACTIVISM ~ EMPHASIZED “BREAD § BUTTER" LABOR ISSVES Waees /fouRS .~ CHIEF WEAPONS STAKE, warKeuT, GoYCOTT | C. FOCUSED ON" Conec TIVE BARGAINING” -RIGHT TO REP. ALL WORKERS d. NOWOMEN, NO BLACKS ,OR IMMIGRANTS ‘ | €. DESPITE Success- AFL ORGANIZED ONLY 7% oF LaRDRERS BY |N60 © LARDR MILETANCY fis) | Os IBTT GREAT _UPRISING (RQ) STRIKE /~Is1 Na@tONWIDE STRIKE | ESTRATED wy BEO RE Phy COTS SPREAD TS 96 NeMAISRR —VALENT FomSTRCTUE @ PRES HAYES USED ARMY “To BREAK SiRIKE - 100 KILLED “SETS PRECEDENT. vb. IAA Nomesteap Lockasr -PA AMALGAMATED \Ron ASC L. CARNEGIE STEEL- CHAIAMan HENRY C. RICK. Ve. PART oF ALF.L & HUGE WAGE CUT § FRICKS 300 PRN.GUARDS “To PRSTECT “Sc ABS’ LED TO VIOLENCE = 17 KiLLeD CFRICK RERSED ca. pang.) /AssassinATion 3. Uo CAVED ~ CARNEGIE CoT wages & Lagorces By a5%- MENEL™ C. [RRA Fee “TRooPs CROSHED STRIKE IN GeuR D/ALENE SILVER MINES 4. (RY Pouman STRIKEOPPosem BY “Iu Gov. PETER AcTeErd, = a 7 mein cup oF 1, Geo. Purmané Pacace Car PACRAY IW SELE-CoNTAINED “Towel MADE RR CARS [a 1894 CUT WAGES BUT NOT FEES FoR workers SYMPATHY 3. STRIKE LED BY EDGENE V. DEBS-% AMER, RALWAY DANIO * STRIKE 4. Q5* KiueD AS PRES. CLEVELAND CAUED OuT us. ARMY 5. DEBS ARRESTED /SAILED FoR \GNoRWG INTONCTION - AnoPTeD SociALismM ID \MauiggaTion A. INDUS EXPANSION DREN IMMIGRANTS ~ 20 MIL. 1870 UO B_ PatoR To (REO MOST IMMIGRANTS CAME PROM plo THERA EUROPE ~ Peel TTS C. AFTER BBO MOST CAME FROM SouTHERN 4 EASTERN EUROPE — AyD ASIAL! v. pust & PuLL FACTORS owe Forclen WHEAT) 1. COLLAPSE oF PERSANT ecat= GROWING RURAL POP $ UNETDLAL LAND DISTRIBUTION 2. REL & POUT. PERSECUTION - POGROMS ATTACKS On RUIIAN S(, Sante =] 3. ECON OPPORTUNITY © 181 RRS wm Eoevre § REDLAR STEAMSHIP SERVICE MADE ATLANTIC TRAVEL. CHERP & SAFE Wi STEERAGE (Lest Conn, NoRTH SEHIn LLOYD, HoULaND “AMER HAMBURG -AMER Line ) / only 2%. E MST ENTERED “THROUGH NY CITY- ENTRY VIRTUALLY UNRESTRICTED (seated Pw bY F. NEARLY SUR OF IMMIGRANTS IBGO-A RETURNED (EcePTon Russian Tews) GC. IMMIGRANTS LVED IN “ETHSIC. NEIGH Boe ttesps " " (Bote tanocenous: Seen ) HMM LG RANTS KEPT CuLTURAL “TRADI TONS. THRU REL. § commoner. INST. Inch. ETwic NEusearers § scooLs Knows NETH NGS | lgsos / E NanisM, 1. J830s- 1860S ANTI-IMMIGRANT PREJUDIE AIMED @ [AISH CATHOLICS A. LATE WAC TARGET - CatHoLics TeWS OF Sov. 5 EASTERN EUROPE 3. SuPPORTED By “SCENTIFIC RACISM" - SoME RACES ARE INFERIOR, 4 CLASS HIEARCHY EXPLAED Ww Soot. DARWINISM 5S. DaUKEL Hood oF ASS ILATION Lede CAus Fort RESTRICTIONSAP Pe us Boston BASED ORGAN. — SUPPORTED By SEN. HENRY CAST Lope: it CHIS LITERACY TeBT PASSED 1917 VER WILSON'S VETO { & IBEL. Ctwese Ercrusion Act - FORBADE CHWESE IMMIGRATION - OnLy GROUP a 1887 Amer, Peoreetive Assoc. -TRIED To LIT CIVIL RIGHTS oF CATHOL Ics 8 leat (mMmicRation Restaic-non LEAGUE - PROPOSED LITERACY. TEST FoR waispants (1827 Rees Cleverand veRED IT) 4. NATWISTS STILL FAVORED WRITE IMMIES, To BLACK MIGE-RAATS S. “GRent Misgaction" (see. 704) LWW Woo 90% “BLACK AMERL STL LIVED IM SouUTH A 1BED-(FOO SOL. BLACKS BEGAN MEVING NORTH. ~ 3. DRAWN By Econ opPoRtumiTy - PUSHED BY RACIAL PERSEZUTION 4 IAY-ao 400,000 Blacks MIGRATES S. 1905 LSM. MovED- DELine BL. POP IN NYC CHIC, DET, HousTent 6. IN CoP FOR. TUBS WY IMMIGRANTS — FARED PooRLY 7. BLACKS WERE SEGREGATED IN ISOLATED URBAN) GHETTOES 8, STERESTYPES OF BLACK WFERIORITY WERE REIWERCED BY vAEEVILE & Movies k. New Ones Le AMMIGR & INGEATIoN LED TO RBM ExPLosion a. 1850-S% VS Pop vaBAN - IoD - 19%, B- IBoo~RO Us PP 3X, WHILE URBAN PoP 4X INCREASE 4. URBAN INDUSTRIAL CORE” - New ENGLAND “To Li MicHisan -T oF Toe 10 cimmes\/420 ) 5. cry CENTERS BECAME Doin BY CORPORATE, RETAIL, & ENTERTAINMENT DISTRICTS: @ ELeTTRic “TRoLEY ALOWED MID-CLASS “TO LIVE IN RES. SuBURBS u New Minne Crass, WHIT-CoLLAR TOBE ) |. NEW PROFESSIONS IN URBAN INDUSTRIAL SETTINGS EXPANDED MID-CLASS THEY CREATED “ConsumER, SocteTy” 3. ENTOYED TIME Saw INE IpnovationS - TELEPHONE, TROLLEY , ELETIRIC APPLIANCES(Goon To last Dru | TR - (907 @ Maxwer Hovse Hote 4. ADVERTS ING; CREATED DEMAND FOR PronycTs- Tew-0, Maxweutowse, Camepeud S. TeseRy_PuLcER- NY WoRLD & WM, RAvDLPH HEARST ty JOURNAL PoBLIsHED MASS PRODUCED, “TABLOID LIKE NEWSPAPERS / SPORTS, SENSATION ALISM , ) AWERTISING, Huan IwTehEST / 6. Dept Spores: @. Focus of URBAN DownToun - (aus or 20°C ) b. DoRpaes MARSH- BS, LoRDETAYLOR-NYC , MARSIKAUL FIELD ere C. CATERED To MS women. we MAS® PROD. Goobs ~ ATTRACTED ALL'SoC)AL LEVELS, HARVARD, YALE, 7 easyas AcTurress « 4. Colute FOSTBALL~FINGRITE OF ELITE - W/Gor 4 ATHTI Clues (tromses ) b. BASEBALL- FAV..MC. SPORT— 1883 NATIONAL LEAGUE: C. REFRIG. 170 ALLOWED PASTS ANHEUSER: BuseH SNATL DSTRIBUTION —ALCoHOUSM PROBLEM. In CITIES ig77- STO?) . AMUSEMENT PARKS, Like NYCS Congy [stan STIRACTED MAnly \ Gor Does ~FRANRAVETERS )