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Mobile Communications
Introduction
Mobile Station(MS): A station in the cellular radio service intended for use
while in motion at unspecified locations.
Control Channel: Radio channels used for transmission of call setup, call
request, call initiation, and other beacon or control purposes.
Forward Channel: Radio channel used for transmission of information from the
BS to the MS.
Reverse Channel: Radio channel used for transmission of information from the
1/9/2017
MS to BS.
RAVILLA DILLI Faculty E & C Dept., MIT, Manipal
Wireless Communication System Definitions
In a cellular radio system, the MSC connects the cellular base stations
and the mobiles to the PSTN.
Page: A brief message which is broadcast over the entire service area, usually
in a simulcast fashion by many base stations at the same time.
It provides simultaneous radio transmission channels for the subscriber and the
BS, so that they both may constantly transmit while simultaneously receiving
signals from one another.
At the BS, separate transmit and receive antennas are used to accommodate
the two separate channels.
At the MS, a single antenna is used for both transmission to and reception from
the BS, and a duplexer is used inside the subscriber unit to enable the same
antenna to be used for simultaneous transmission and reception.
TDD shares a single radio channel in time, so that a portion of the time is used
to transmit from the BS to the MS, and the remaining time is used to transmit
from the MS to the BS.
If the data transmission rate in the channel is much greater than the end-user’s
data rate, it is possible to store information bursts and provide the appearance
of full duplex operation to a user, even though there are not two simultaneous
radio transmissions at any instant of time.
TDD is possible only with digital transmission formats and digital modulation,
and is very sensitive to timing.
MSC is responsible for connecting all mobiles to the PSTN in a cellular system.
Each MS communicates via radio with one of the BSs and may be handed- off
to any number of BSs throughout the duration of a call.
BS consist of several Txs and Rxs which simultaneously handle full duplex
communications and generally have towers which support several transmitting
and receiving antennas.
BS serves as a bridge between all mobile users in the cell and connects the
simultaneous mobile calls via telephone lines or microwave links to the MSC.
The MSC coordinates the activities of all of the BSs and connects the entire
cellular system to the PSTN.
FVC(Forward Voice Channels ): Channels used for voice transmission from the
BS to MS.
RVC(Reverse Voice Channels): Channels used for voice transmission from
MS to the BS.
Control channels are involved in call setup and moving it to an unused voice
channel.
Control channels transmit and receive data messages that carry call initiation
and service requests, and are monitored by MS when they do not have a call
in progress.
DILLI RAVILLA
Contact No : 9035190124
Mail Id : dilli.ravilla@gmail.com
1/9/2017
RAVILLA DILLI Faculty E & C Dept., MIT, Manipal
1/9/2017 RAVILLA DILLI Faculty E & C Dept., MIT, Manipal