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Halloween (franchise)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Halloween
Halloween logo.png
The original logo of the franchise.
Created by John Carpenter
Debra Hill
Original work Halloween (1978)
Print publications
Novel(s) List of novels
Comics List of comics
Films and television
Film(s) List of films
Games
Video game(s) Halloween (1983)
Halloween is an American horror franchise that consists of ten films, novels, comic
books, merchandise, and a video game. The franchise predominately focuses on serial
killer Michael Myers who was committed to a sanitarium as a child for the murder of
his older sister, Judith Myers. Fifteen years later, he escapes to stalk and kill
the people of the fictional town of Haddonfield, Illinois while being chased by his
former psychiatrist, Dr. Sam Loomis. Michael's killings occur on the holiday of
Halloween, on which all of the films primarily take place.

The original Halloween, released in 1978, was written by John Carpenter and Debra
Hill, and directed by Carpenter. The film is known to have inspired a long line of
slasher films.

Seven sequels have since followed. Michael Myers is the antagonist in all of the
films except Halloween III: Season of the Witch, the story of which has no direct
connection to any other film in the series. In 2007, writer-director Rob Zombie
made a remake of the 1978 film. A direct sequel to the 2007 remake was released two
years later.

The films collectively grossed over $366 million at the box-office worldwide. The
film series is ranked fourth at the United States box office�in adjusted 2008
dollars�when compared to other American horror franchises.

Contents [hide]
1 Films
1.1 Overview
1.2 Development
1.3 Music
1.4 Box office
1.5 Future
1.6 Documentary
2 Literature
2.1 Novels
2.2 Comic books
2.3 Online stories
3 Merchandise
4 References
5 External links
Films[edit]
Film Director Writer(s) Producer(s)
Halloween (1978) John Carpenter John Carpenter and Debra Hill Debra Hill
Halloween II (1981) Rick Rosenthal Debra Hill and John Carpenter
Halloween III: Season of the Witch (1982) Tommy Lee Wallace Tommy Lee Wallace
Halloween 4: The Return of Michael Myers (1988) Dwight H. Little Screenplay by:
Alan B. McElroy
Story by: Dhani Lipsius & Larry Rattner & Benjamin Ruffner
and Alan B. McElroy Paul Freeman
Halloween 5: The Revenge of Michael Myers (1989) Dominique Othenin-Girard
Michael Jacobs & Dominique Othenin-Girard
and Shem Bitterman Ramsey Thomas
Halloween: The Curse of Michael Myers (1995) Joe Chappelle Daniel Farrands
Paul Freeman
Halloween H20: 20 Years Later (1998) Steve Miner Screenplay by: Robert Zappia
and Matt Greenberg
Story by: Robert Zappia
Halloween: Resurrection (2002) Rick Rosenthal Screenplay by: Larry Brand
and Sean Hood
Story by: Larry Brand
Halloween (2007) Rob Zombie Rob Zombie Malek Akkad, Andy Gould
and Rob Zombie
Halloween II (2009)
Overview[edit]
The original Halloween (1978), co-written and directed by John Carpenter, tells the
story of Michael Myers as he stalks and kills teenage babysitters on Halloween
night. The film begins with six-year-old Michael (Will Sandin) killing his older
sister Judith (Sandy Johnson) on Halloween night 1963 in the fictional town of
Haddonfield, Illinois. He is subsequently hospitalized at Warren County's Smith's
Grove Sanitarium. Fifteen years later, Michael (Nick Castle and Tony Moran) escapes
from Smith's Grove and returns to his hometown where he stalks Laurie Strode (Jamie
Lee Curtis) and her friends as they babysit. The film ends with Michael being shot
six times by his psychiatrist, Dr. Sam Loomis (Donald Pleasence).[1] Halloween II
(1981) picks up where the events of Halloween left off. Michael's body is missing
from the front lawn, where he fell when Loomis shot him. Michael follows Laurie to
the local hospital, killing everyone who gets between him and Laurie. The story
reveals that Laurie is actually Michael's sister: she was given up for adoption as
an infant. Michael corners Loomis and Laurie in an operating room, where Loomis
causes an explosion as Laurie escapes. Michael, engulfed in flames, stumbles out of
the room toward Laurie before finally falling dead.[2]

Michael Myers does not appear in Halloween III: Season of the Witch (1982). This
installment follows the story of Dr. Challis (Tom Atkins) as he tries to solve the
mysterious murder of a patient in his hospital. He, along with the patient's
daughter Ellie (Stacey Nelkin), travels to the small town of Santa Mira,
California. The pair discover that Silver Shamrock Novelties, a company run by
Conal Cochran (Dan O'Herlihy), is attempting to use the mystic powers of the
Stonehenge rocks to resurrect the ancient aspects of the Celtic festival, Samhain,
which Cochran connects to witchcraft. Cochran is using his Silver Shamrock
Halloween masks to achieve his goal, which will be achieved when all the children
wearing his masks watch the Silver Shamrock commercial airing Halloween night.
Challis contacts the television stations and convinces all but one of the station
managers to remove the commercial. The film ends with Challis screaming for the
final station to turn off the commercial.[3]

Halloween 4: The Return of Michael Myers (1988), as the title suggests, features
the return of Michael Myers (George P. Wilbur) to the film series. It is revealed
that Michael survived the fire in Halloween II but has been comatose since that
night. While being transferred back to Smith's Grove, Michael awakens upon hearing
that Laurie Strode, who died in a car accident, has a daughter, Jamie Lloyd
(Danielle Harris). Michael escapes and makes his way to Haddonfield in search of
his niece Jamie. Fellow survivor Dr. Loomis goes to Haddonfield after learning that
Michael has escaped transfer. Eventually, the police track Michael down and shoot
him several times before he falls down a mine shaft.[4] Picking up directly where
the previous film ends, Halloween 5: The Revenge of Michael Myers (1989) has
Michael (Don Shanks) surviving the gunshots, and the fall down the mine; he
stumbles upon a hermit who bandages him up. One year later, and showing signs of a
metaphysical connection to Jamie, Michael tracks Jamie to a local child mental
health clinic. Using Jamie as bait, Loomis manages to capture Michael. The film
ends with Michael being taken into police custody, only to be broken out of jail by
a mysterious stranger, all dressed in black.[5] Halloween: The Curse of Michael
Myers (1995) picks up the story approximately six years after the events of The
Revenge of Michael Myers. The mysterious stranger who broke Michael out of jail
kidnaps Jamie Lloyd (J. C. Brandy) in an effort to obtain her child. Jamie escapes
with her newborn son, with Michael (George P. Wilbur) in pursuit. Michael kills
Jamie and continues searching for her baby; the infant is found by Tommy Doyle
(Paul Stephen Rudd)�the young boy who was babysat by Laurie Strode in the first
film�who brings it home for safety. It is revealed that Michael is driven by the
Curse of Thorn, which forces a person to kill their entire family in order to save
all of civilization. The mysterious stranger is revealed to be Dr. Loomis�s
colleague, Dr. Wynn (Mitchell Ryan), who is part of a group of people who protect
the chosen individual so that they may complete their task. With the help of Kara
Strode (Marianne Hagan), Laurie�s adoptive cousin, Tommy keeps the infant from
Michael, who slaughters Wynn and his followers. Michael is finally subdued by
Tommy, who injects him with large quantities of tranquilizers inside the Smith�s
Grove Sanitarium. The film ends with Loomis walking back into the sanitarium to
find Michael.[6]

The events that transpire between the fourth to sixth films are effectively ignored
in 1998�s Halloween H20: 20 Years Later. This film opens twenty years after the
events of the second film. Laurie Strode (Jamie Lee Curtis) has faked her own death
so that she could go into hiding from her brother Michael. Now working as the head
mistress of a private school under the name Keri Tate, Laurie continues to live in
fear of her brother�s return. Her own son, John (Josh Hartnett), attends school
where she teaches. Laurie�s fear becomes reality when Michael (Chris Durand) shows
up at the school and begins killing John�s friends and eventually he and Laurie
come face-to-face. Laurie manages to get John and his girlfriend (Michelle
Williams) to safety, but decides to return to the school to face Michael once and
for all. Laurie succeeds in stopping Michael, but not satisfied until she knows
that he is truly dead, Laurie steals his body and decapitates Michael.[7]
Halloween: Resurrection (2002) picks up three years after H20, and reveals that
Michael swapped clothes with a paramedic�crushing the paramedic�s larynx so that he
could not talk�and that was who Laurie killed. Unable to deal with having killed an
innocent man, and the fact that Michael was still out there, Laurie is committed to
a mental institution. Michael (Brad Loree) shows up at the institution, but Laurie
captures him. Her fear of making the same mistake twice gets the better of her, and
when she attempts to remove Michael�s mask he surprises and kills her. Michael
travels back to his family home in Haddonfield, but finds a group of college
students filming an Internet reality show. Michael proceeds to kill everyone, until
he is finally electrocuted by the only surviving student, Sara Moyer (Bianca
Kajlich), and the show�s creator Freddie Harris (Busta Rhymes).[8]

A remake of the original Halloween was released in 2007. This film focuses on the
events that led Michael Myers (Daeg Faerch) to kill his family. It also identifies
Laurie as Michael�s sister early on, which was something not done in the original
1978 film. On Halloween, Michael murders a school bully, his older sister and her
boyfriend, as well as his mother�s boyfriend. Committed to Smith�s Grove
Sanitarium, Michael closes himself off from everyone. Seventeen years later,
Michael (Tyler Mane) escapes and heads to Haddonfield to find his younger sister,
with his psychiatrist Dr. Loomis (Malcolm McDowell) in pursuit. Michael finds his
sister living with the Strode family, and going by the name Laurie. After killing
all of her friends and family, Michael kidnaps Laurie and attempts to explain to
her that he is her brother through the use of a picture that he has kept of himself
and her as an infant. Unable to understand, Laurie fights back; eventually, Laurie
uses Loomis's gun to shoot Michael in the head.[9] In 2009, a sequel to the remake,
titled Halloween II, picks up right where the latter leaves off and then jumps
ahead one year. Here, Michael (Mane) is presumed dead, but resurfaces after a
vision of his deceased mother Deborah (Sheri Moon Zombie) informs him that he must
track Laurie (Scout Taylor-Compton) down so that they can "come home" together. In
the film, Michael and Laurie have a mental link, with the two sharing visions of
their mother.[10]

Development[edit]
After viewing John Carpenter's film Assault on Precinct 13 (1976) at the Milan Film
Festival, independent film producer Irwin Yablans and financier Moustapha Akkad
sought out Carpenter to direct for them a film about a psychotic killer stalking
babysitters.[11] Carpenter and Debra Hill began drafting a story titled The
Babysitter Murders, but the title was changed at Yablans' request, suggesting the
setting be changed to Halloween night and naming it Halloween instead.[12]
Moustapha Akkad fronted the $300,000 for the film's budget,[11] even though he was
worried about the tight schedule, low budget, and Carpenter's limited experience as
a filmmaker. He finally decided to finance the film after Carpenter relayed the
entire film to Akkad, "in a suspenseful way, almost frame for frame", and opted not
to take any fees for directing the film.[12] The low budget forced wardrobe and
props to be crafted from items on hand or that could be purchased inexpensively;
this included the trademark mask worn by Michael Myers throughout the film.
Production designer, art director, location scout and co-editor Tommy Lee Wallace
created Michael's mask from a William Shatner Halloween mask, purchased for $1.98.
[11] The limited budget also dictated the filming location and time schedule.
Halloween was filmed in 21 days in the spring of 1978 primarily in South Pasadena,
California. An abandoned house owned by a church stood in as the Myers house. Two
homes on Orange Grove Avenue in Hollywood were used for the film's climax.[13]

"We investigated a number of 3-D processes [...] but they were far too expensive
for this particular project. Also, most of the projects we do involve a lot of
night shooting � evil lurks at night. It's hard to do that in 3-D."
� Debra Hill (writer/producer) on putting Halloween II into 3-D.[14]
Following the success of Halloween, Yablans and Akkad began working on Halloween
II. There was initial discussion about filming Halloween II in 3-D, but the idea
never came to fruition. After Halloween II was released, Carpenter and Hill were
approached about creating a third Halloween film, but they were reluctant to pledge
commitment. The pair agreed to participate in the new project only if it was not a
direct sequel to Halloween II, which meant no Michael Myers.[15] Most of the
filming for Halloween III took place on location in the small coastal town of
Loleta in Humboldt County, California. Familiar Foods, a milk bottling plant in
Loleta, served as the Silver Shamrock Novelties factory, but all special effects
involving fire, smoke, and explosions were filmed at Post Studios.[16]

After Halloween III was released, Michael Myers was brought back into the franchise
with 1988's The Return of Michael Myers, where he has stayed for the remainder of
the series. Four more sequels would follow, between 1988 and 2002, before the
series would take a break for five years. On June 4, 2006, Dimension Films
announced that Rob Zombie, director of House of 1000 Corpses and The Devil's
Rejects, would be creating the next installment in the Halloween franchise. Bob
Weinstein approached Rob Zombie about making the film, and Zombie, who was a fan of
the original Halloween and friend of John Carpenter, jumped at the chance to make a
Halloween film for Dimension Films.[17] Before Dimension went public with the news,
Zombie felt obligated to inform John Carpenter, out of respect, of the plans to
remake his film.[18] Carpenter's request was for Zombie to "make it his own
[film]".[19] Zombie's film would combine the elements of prequel and remake with
the original concept, with considerable original content in the new film.[20]
Zombie also wanted to reinvent the character, as he felt Michael, along with Freddy
Krueger, Jason Voorhees, and Pinhead, had become too familiar to audiences, and as
a result, less scary.[21] Zombie delved deeper into Michael Myers's mythology.
Michael's mask was even given its own story to provide an explanation as to why he
wears it, instead of having the character simply steal a random mask from a
hardware store, as in the original film.[22] Zombie wanted to bring Michael closer
to what a psychopath really is, and wanted the mask to be a way for Michael to
hide.[18]

In 2008, a sequel to the 2007 remake was announced, with French filmmakers Julien
Maury and Alexandre Bustillo in negotiations to direct.[23] Instead, Zombie was
resigned to write and direct the sequel, with the film taking place directly after
the end of his remake.[24] In an interview, Zombie expressed how the exhaustion of
creating the first Halloween made him not want to come back for a sequel, but after
a year of cooling down he was more open to the idea. The writer/director explains
that with the sequel, he was no longer bound by a sense of needing to retain any
"John Carpenter-ness", as he could now do "whatever [he] wants to do".[25] Instead
of focusing on Michael, Zombie chose to look more at the psychological consequences
on Laurie after the events of the remake. As Zombie explains, after Michael
murdered her friends and family, Laurie became a "wreck", who continually sinks
lower as the film moves forward.[26]

On February 9, 2017, John Carpenter announced that a new Halloween film would be
released on October 19, 2018, to be written by David Gordon Green and Danny McBride
and will be directed by Green.[27] The film will be a direct sequel to the original
Halloween and will ignore all of the franchise's previous sequels.[28] In September
2017, Jamie Lee Curtis confirmed that she would reprise her role as Laurie Strode.
In October 2017, Judy Greer entered negotiations to play Laurie's daughter Karen
Strode.[29] In December 2017, it was announced Andi Matichak had signed on to play
Karen Strode's daughter and Laurie's granddaughter.[30] The film will be
distributed by Universal Pictures, their first involvement in the franchise since
distributing 1982's Halloween III: Season of the Witch. On October 17, 2017,
Carpenter announced that he would be returning to score the upcoming film, saying,
"I'll be consulting with the director to see what he feels. I could create a new
score, we could update the old score and amplify it, or we could combine those two
things. I'll have to see the movie to see what it requires."[31] On December 20,
2017, it was announced that Nick Castle would be reprising his role as Michael
Myers.[32] On January 16, 2018, Will Patton join the cast as a yet unnamed police
officer.[33] Filming began in January, 2018.[34]

Music[edit]
John Carpenter composed the music to the first three films. For Halloween,
Carpenter chose to use a piano melody played in a 5/4 time rhythm instead of a
symphonic soundtrack. Critic James Berardinelli calls the score "relatively simple
and unsophisticated", but admits that "Halloween's music is one of its strongest
assets."[35] Carpenter stated in an interview, "I can play just about any keyboard,
but I can't read or write a note."[12] In the end credits, Carpenter bills himself
as the "Bowling Green Orchestra" for performing the film's score, but he did
receive assistance from composer Dan Wyman, a music professor at San Jose State
University.[11][36]

Halloween theme
MENU0:00
John Carpenter's theme for the original Halloween, which was reproduced for the
sequels
Problems playing this file? See media help.
The score for Halloween II is a variation of John Carpenter's compositions from the
first film, particularly the main theme's familiar piano melody played. The score
was performed on a synthesizer organ rather than the piano used for Halloween.[37]
One reviewer for the BBC described the revised score as having "a more Gothic
feel". The reviewer asserted that it "doesn�t sound quite as good as the original
piece", but "it still remains a classic piece of music".[38]

Music remained an important element in establishing the atmosphere of Halloween

III. Just as in Halloween and Halloween II, there was no symphonic score.[39] Much
of the music was composed to solicit "false startles" from the audience.[40] The
soundtrack was composed by John Carpenter and Alan Howarth, who had also worked on
the score for Halloween II. The score of Halloween III differed greatly from the
familiar main theme of the original and its first sequel. Carpenter replaced the
familiar piano melody with a slower, electronic theme played on a synthesizer with
beeping tonalities.[41] Howarth explains how he and Carpenter composed the music
for the third film:

The music style of John Carpenter and myself has further evolved in this film
soundtrack by working exclusively with synthesizers to produce our music. This has
led to a certain procedural routine. The film is first transferred to a time coded
video tape and synchronized to a 24 track master audio recorder; then while
watching the film we compose the music to these visual images. The entire process
goes quite rapidly and has 'instant gratification', allowing us to evaluate the
score in synch to the picture. This is quite an invaluable asset.[42]

Box office[edit]
The Halloween franchise, when compared to the other top-grossing American horror
franchises�A Nightmare on Elm Street, Child's Play, Friday the 13th, the Hannibal
Lecter series, Psycho, Saw, Scream, and The Texas Chainsaw Massacre�and adjusting
for 2017 inflation is the fourth highest grossing horror franchise in the United
States at approximately $667.9 million.[43] This list is topped by Friday the 13th
at $825.1 million,[44] followed by the Nightmare on Elm Street series with $703.3
million.[45] The Hannibal Lecter film series closely follows in third with $737.6
million.[46] Following Halloween is the Saw series with $580.9 million,[47] Scream
with $586.9 million,[48] Psycho with $554.4 million,[49] The Texas Chainsaw
Massacre with $391 million,[50] and the Child's Play film series rounding out the
list with $249.6 million.[51]

Film U.S. release date Budget Box office revenue Reference

United States Foreign Worldwide
1. Halloween (1978) October 25, 1978 $325,000 $47,000,000 $23,000,000
$70,000,000 [52][53]
2. Halloween II (1981) October 30, 1981 $2,500,000 $25,533,818 $25,533,818
[54]
3. Halloween III: Season of the Witch October 22, 1982 $14,400,000
$14,400,000 [55]
4. Halloween 4: The Return of Michael Myers October 21, 1988 $5,000,000
$17,768,757 $17,768,757 [56]
5. Halloween 5: The Revenge of Michael Myers October 13, 1989 $5,000,000
$11,642,254 $11,642,254 [57]
6. Halloween: The Curse of Michael Myers September 29, 1995 $15,116,634
$15,116,634 [58]
7. Halloween H20: 20 Years Later August 7, 1998 $17,000,000 $55,041,738
$55,041,738 [59]
8. Halloween: Resurrection July 12, 2002 $13,000,000 $30,354,442 $7,310,413
$37,664,855 [60]
9. Halloween (2007) August 31, 2007 $15,000,000 $58,272,029 $21,977,438
$80,249,467 [61][62]
10. Halloween II (2009) August 29, 2009 $15,000,000 $33,392,973 $6,028,494
$39,421,467 [63]
Total $72,325,000(A) $308,522,645 $87,600,126 $396,122,771
List indicator(s)
A light grey cell indicates the information is not available for the film.
(A) indicates an estimated figure based on available numbers.
Future[edit]
Main article: Halloween (2018 film)
On May 23, 2016, it was reported that Miramax and Blumhouse Productions were
developing a new Halloween film, which they would co-finance. John Carpenter
announced that the new Halloween film would be released on October 19, 2018 and was
going to be written by David Gordon Green and Danny McBride, and directed by Green.
[64] It will be a direct sequel to the original film and will ignore all of the
franchise's previous sequels.[65][66] The film will be distributed by Universal
Pictures, its first involvement in the franchise since distributing 1982's
Halloween III: Season of the Witch.[citation needed]

Documentary[edit]
Halloween: 25 Years of Terror is a DVD released on July 25, 2006, featuring a
documentary on the Halloween films, narrated by P. J. Soles and featuring
interviews from many of the cast members as well as filmmakers of the Halloween
films and a lot of footage from the series as well. It has panel discussions with
members from the casts and crews of most of the Halloween films, plus other
celebrities and filmmakers such as Rob Zombie and Clive Barker as well as film
critics. All of the panel discussions took place at a 25th-year anniversary
convention in Pasadena, California (one of the filming locations of the original
Halloween) in October 2003. It also has extended versions of interviews featured in
the documentary and much more.[citation needed] In 2010, The Biography Channel
produced a television special titled Halloween: The Inside Story, which premiered
on October 28, 2010.[67]

Literature[edit]
Novels[edit]
When the original Halloween was released in 1978, a novelization of the movie
followed just a year later. Written by Curtis Richards, the book follows the events
of the film, but expands on the festival of Samhain and Michael's time at Smith's
Grove Sanitarium.[68] Halloween II, Halloween III: Season of the Witch, and
Halloween 4 each received novelizations as well. Jack Martin would write Halloween
II, which was released alongside its film counterpart. Martin included an
additional victim of Michael's in this novel.[69] Halloween IV, released in October
1988 and written by Nicholas Grabowsky, also followed the events of the film in
which it was adapted from.[70] As of 2017, no further films have been novelized.

Over a four-month period, Berkley Books published three young adult novels written
by Kelly O'Rourke; the novels are original stories created by O'Rourke, with no
direct continuity with the films.[71] The first, released on October 1, 1997,
titled The Scream Factory, follows a group of friends who set up a haunted house
attraction in the basement of Haddonfield City Hall, only to be stalked and killed
by Michael Myers while they are there.[72] The Old Myers Place is the second novel,
released December 1, 1997, and focuses on Mary White, who moves into the Myers
house with her family. Michael returns home and begins stalking and attacking Mary
and her friends.[73] O'Rourke's final novel, The Mad House, was released on
February 1, 1998. The Mad House features a young girl, Christine Ray, who joins a
documentary film crew that travels to haunted locations; they are currently headed
to Smith's Grove Sanitarium, where they are confronted by Michael.[74]

Comic books[edit]
The first Halloween comic was published by Brian Pulido's Chaos! Comics. Simply
titled Halloween, it was intended to be a one-issue special, but eventually two
sequels spawned: Halloween II: The Blackest Eyes and Halloween III: The Devil's
Eyes. All of the stories were written by Phil Nutman, with Daniel Farrands�writer
for Halloween: The Curse of Michael Myers�assisting on the first issue; David
Brewer and Justiniano worked on the illustrations. Tommy Doyle is the main
protagonist in each of the issues, focusing on his attempts to kill Michael Myers.
The first issue includes back story on Michael's childhood, while the third picks
up after the events of the film Halloween H20.[75] These comics were based on
Daniel Farrand's concept for Halloween: Resurrection; he had been approached by the
producers to pitch a follow-up to Halloween H20. His idea was to have Tommy Doyle
incarcerated at Smith's Grove for Michael Myers' crimes, only to escape and reunite
with Lindsay Wallace. Together, they study the journals of Dr. Loomis and find out
more about Michael's childhood. The movie would have explored Michael's time at
Smith's Grove and his relationship with Dr. Loomis, before returning to Tommy and
Lindsay, who are attacked by the adult Michael Myers. Upon defeating him and
removing his mask, they discover Laurie Strode, who has taken over her brother's
mantle. Farrand's logic was that, since Jamie Lee Curtis was contracted to cameo in
Halloween: Resurrection, they should make that cameo as significant and surprising
as possible. Although the studio did not follow up on his pitch, Farrands was able
to tell his story in comic book form.[76]

One Good Scare was released in 2003; it was written by Stefan Hutchinson and
illustrated by Peter Fielding. The main character in this comic is Lindsey Wallace,
the young girl who first saw Michael Myers alongside Tommy Doyle in the original
1978 film. Hutchinson wanted to bring the character back to his roots, and away
from the "lumbering Jason-clone" the film sequels had made him.[77] One Good Scare
came about because Hutchinson wanted to produce a comic book to celebrate the
series' twenty-fifth anniversary; it was to be sold as a collectible at a Halloween
convention in South Pasadena. Due to the positive reception to One Good Scare,
Hutchinson hoped to use the comic as a "demo" for getting a distribution deal, but
was unable to do so due to rights issues.[78]

While waiting to acquire the rights to publish more Halloween comics, Stefan
Hutchinson worked on the documentary Halloween: 25 Years of Terror with Malek
Akkad. Together, they developed ideas for possible Halloween stories that would be
"connected into a larger tale, so the idea was that it would use the serial aspect
of comic books to create different storylines than would be possible in the
films."[78] On July 25, 2006, as an insert inside the DVD release of Halloween: 25
Years of Terror, Hutchinson released Halloween: Autopsis. Written by Hutchinson,
and artwork by Marcus Smith and Nick Dismas, the story is about a photographer
assigned to take pictures of Michael Myers. As the photographer, Carter, follows
Dr. Loomis he begins to take on Loomis's obsession himself, until finally meeting
Michael Myers in person, which results in his death.[79]

"A lot of readers found in the comic books what they had been missing from the
films in the later sequels. Our books are very faithful to the source material, and
by that we mean the original film itself. In our stories, Michael Myers is very
much again "The Shape" � the undefined bogeyman of 1978, rather than the family
killer of the 80s and 90s."
� Stefan Hutchinson on the fan support of his Halloween comic book series.[78]
Rob Zombie's reboot of the film series ensured that any Halloween comics would not
be contradicted by upcoming films, allowing Hutchinson creative freedom. Malek
Akkad was approached by Devil's Due Publishing with the possibility of producing a
line of Halloween comics, and he and Hutchinson worked to make them a reality.
Hutchinson was convinced by the strong support of One Good Scare that the comic
books would have an audience.[78] In 2008, Stefan Hutchinson released the first
issue of his new comic book, Halloween: Nightdance. This is a four-issue
miniseries, and it does not contain any characters�other than Michael�from the
films.[80] The four issues are titled, "A Shape in the Void", "The Silent Clown",
"A Rainbow in One Color", and "When the Stars Came Crashing Down".[81] The first
issue, "A Shape in the Void", takes place on October 31, 2000, so that it falls
between Halloween H20 and Halloween: Resurrection. Issue one follows Michael as he
stalks Lisa, an eighteen-year-old girl with insecurities and "a chronic fear of
darkness".[80] Hutchinson explains that Nightdance was an attempt to escape the
dense continuity of the film series and recreate the tone of the 1978 film. Michael
becomes inexplicably fixated on Lisa, just as he did with Laurie in the original
Halloween, before the sequels established that a sibling bond was actually his
motivation for stalking her.[82] The aim was to once again establish Michael Myers
as a "credible and dangerous force".[78]

August 2008 saw the release of Devil's Due's Halloween: 30 Years of Terror to
celebrate the thirtieth anniversary of the Halloween franchise. This comic book
one-shot is a collection of short stories inspired by John Carpenter's original.
"Trick or Treat" features the MacKenzies, unseen characters from the first film who
Tommy and Lindsey run to for help. "P.O.V." shows a murder from the point of view
of both Michael and his victim, "Visiting Hours" sees Laurie Strode reflecting on
how her life could have been had her brother never found her in 1978, while "Tommy
and the Boogeyman" reveals that Tommy Doyle grew up to write comic books featuring
Michael Myers. In the final story, "Repetition Compulsion", Dr. Loomis tries to
predict where Michael will strike next on Halloween 1989. Writer Hutchinson
explains that H30 came about because, unlike previous decades, there was no
Halloween film coming out in 2008 to acknowledge the occasion.[83][84]

Devil's Due released the three-issue miniseries Halloween: The First Death of
Laurie Strode in late 2008. Written by Hutchinson with artwork from Jeff Zornow,
the story bridges the gap between Halloween II and Halloween H20 by focusing on
Laurie Strode in the aftermath of the 1978 murders. Hutchinson explains that Laurie
is "trying to get better and trying to repair, but where do you even start after
going through such horror? How do you even try to resume normality when you don't
know what that is anymore?" Although Michael appears in the series, it is not clear
whether he is real or if the traumatised Laurie is seeing things. Hutchinson is not
a fan of the revelation that Laurie and Michael are siblings and took steps to
address that problem in the story. He wanted to avoid the "bloodline plot of the
middle sequels", which he felt demystified the character of the Shape, and approach
the story so that "it becomes almost incidental that she's his sister". Hutchinson
believed that Laurie Strode's evolution into Keri Tate was fertile ground for a
storyline; he says, "it's not the faking of the death that's interesting at all,
but it�s the fall that leads to that happening. The faked death is just simple
mechanics and can be covered in a sentence, but the state of mind and events
leading to that are full of rich character and dramatic potential."[85]

Online stories[edit]
All of Stefan Hutchinson's Halloween comic books take place in the Halloween H20
timeline, which retconned Halloween 4�6 from continuity. Hutchinson comments that,
while the retcon was unpopular with "a lot of fans" for ignoring previous movies,
he preferred the "simplicity of this storyline, over the needlessly convoluted
mythology that the last two films had created". However, he admits that one of the
downsides of the H20 timeline is that fans do not know exactly what happened to Dr.
Sam Loomis after Halloween II. To remedy this, Hutchinson pitched Halloween: Sam as
a way of paying tribute to the character.[78] Written by Hutchinson and featuring
illustrations from Autopsis' Marcus Smith, Sam is a prose short story available
exclusively for download at the website HalloweenComics.com. It explores the life
of Dr. Loomis, including his backstory and relationship with Elizabeth Worthington,
a journalist he met during World War II. In 1995, Michael Myers visits the ailing
Dr. Loomis in a hospital and murders Elizabeth in front of him. Loomis attempts to
stop him, but dies of a coronary failure.[86]

Merchandise[edit]
In 1983, Wizard Video, who had also released a video game version of The Texas
Chainsaw Massacre, released a Halloween game for the Atari 2600. In the game, the
player was a babysitter who had to protect her children from Michael Myers, who had
managed to get inside the house. Although the game was called Halloween, and
featured the film's theatrical poster as its cover art as well as the movie's main
music theme, the game itself never refers to any characters, including the killer,
by their names in the film.[87]

The Halloween franchise has also seen profitability through various merchandise
like toys, dolls, statues, model kits, bobbleheads, snow globes, movie posters,
masks, T-shirts, hats, and more. Michael Myers has made appearances in the form of
dolls and toys from McFarlane Toys, Sideshow Collectibles and NECA.[88] Even Dr.
Loomis has been immortalized in plastic alongside Michael Myers in a two-figure set
produced by NECA.[89]

The Michael Myers mask has been reproduced over the years by Don Post, the mask
company responsible for the creation of the masks from several of the Halloween
films (the Silver Shamrock novelty factory seen in Halloween III was actually shot
on location in one of Don Post's factories).[90] While Don Post reproductions of
the Michael Myers mask are still commonly found in costume stores every Halloween,
the license to produce Michael Myers masks has since been given to Cinema Secrets,
the company commissioned with the creation of the Michael Myers mask for Halloween:
Resurrection.[91] As of 2012, Universal Pictures has granted license to Trick or
Treat Studios to produce two versions of the Michael Myers mask from Halloween II,
one "clean" version and one with the famous "blood tears".[92]

Many versions of the original Halloween as well as several of its sequels have been
released on DVD and Blu-ray by Anchor Bay Entertainment, Universal Pictures and
Dimension Films. In December 2007, there were reports that the Producer's Cut of
Halloween: The Curse of Michael Myers might get a DVD release in the future.[93]
[94]

Following the first Blu-ray release of the original Halloween, all other films in
the series were subsequently released to Blu-ray, as well.[95] Home video
distributors Anchor Bay Entertainment and Scream Factory released Halloween: The
Complete Collection to Blu-ray on September 23, 2014. This box set brings together
all ten Halloween films released to date.[96] Two versions of The Complete
Collection were released: a standard 10-disc set featuring the first eight original
films of the series and Rob Zombie's 2007 and 2009 remakes,[97] and a "Limited
Edition" 15-disc set, containing the ten films on ten discs, and five extra discs
featuring the television versions of Halloween and Halloween II, the never-before
released Halloween 6: The Producer's Cut, a bonus disc to Rob Zombie's Halloween,
and a bonus disc containing all-new special features from all ten films.[98] The
box set won the 2015 Saturn Award for Best DVD/BD Collection Release.[99]

Michael Myers and Laurie Strode both appeared as downloadable characters in the
game Dead by Daylight.[100]

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External links[edit]
Film portal
icon Horror portal
icon 1970s portal
Halloween official website
Halloween official comic book website
Halloween at John Carpenter's official website
Halloween film series at Box Office Mojo
Skylar Gahagan, "Review of Halloween 25 Years of Terror", Monsters at Play
Todd Gilchrist, "Review of Halloween: 25 Years of Terror: This doc chronicles a
quarter-century of Michael Myers mania", IGN (August 3, 2006)
[hide] v t e
Halloween
Films
Halloween (1978) Halloween II (1981) Halloween III: Season of the Witch Halloween
4: The Return of Michael Myers Halloween 5: The Revenge of Michael Myers Halloween:
The Curse of Michael Myers Halloween H20: 20 Years Later Halloween: Resurrection
Halloween (2007) Halloween II (2009) Halloween (2018)
Characters
Michael Myers Laurie Strode Samuel Loomis Jamie Lloyd Annie Brackett
Categories: Media franchises introduced in 1978American filmsAmerican independent
filmsFilms adapted into novelsFilms adapted into comicsFilms adapted into video
gamesHalloweenHalloween (franchise)Horror films by seriesVideo games based on films
directed by John Carpenter
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