Stair 𝐵𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑀𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡

(𝐹𝐿)
Concrete staircase slab supported by beams at 𝑀 =
both ends which are joined monolithically. 8
(41.18 × 3)
The staircase has the following data: 𝑀 =
8
 Tread, t = 250 mm,
 Riser, r = 170 mm,  15.4KN-m
𝑀
 Waist, h = 120 mm, 𝐾 = 𝑏𝑑2 𝑓𝑐𝑢
 𝐟𝐜𝐮 = 𝟒𝟎 𝐍/𝐦𝐦𝟐 15.4×106
𝐾 = 1000×892 ×40
 𝐟𝐲 = 𝟒𝟔𝟎𝐍/𝐦𝐦𝟐 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟒𝟖𝟔 < 𝐾’ = 0.156
 𝐟𝐲𝐯 = 𝟐𝟓𝟎 𝐍/𝐦𝐦𝟐
𝐾
 Concrete density = 24 𝐊𝐍/𝐦𝟐 𝑧 = 𝑑 {0.5 + √(0.25 − 0.9) }
 𝐐𝐤 = 𝟒 𝐊𝐍/𝐦𝟐
0.0486
 ∅𝒕 = 𝑻𝟏𝟎  𝑑 {0.5 + √(0.25 − 0.9
)}
 C = 25 mm  0.94𝑑 <0.95d ok
0.94 × 89𝑚𝑚
Solution 84 mm
Step 1: slope length M
𝐴𝑠 =
0.95. fy. Z
𝐿 = √32 + 1.872
15.4 × 106
𝐴𝑠 =
= 𝟑. 𝟓𝒎 0.95 × 460 × 84

D= h-c-øt/2 =𝟒𝟐𝟎𝒎𝒎𝟐

𝐴𝑠 𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0.13%𝑏ℎ
120-25-12/2
0.13(1000) (120)/100
89mm
156 mm2< As OK
Assume width strip of 1 m
Assume øT=10mm
Weight of waist and steps
𝐴 = 𝜋𝑟 2
= (0.12 x 3.5 + 0.25 x 1.87/2) x 24 =
𝟏𝟓. 𝟕 𝒌𝑵 𝑝𝑒𝑟 𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑝 3.14 × 52
𝐿𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝑙𝑜𝑎𝑑 = 4 𝑥 3  78.5 mm2
 = 𝟏𝟐 𝒌𝑵 𝑝𝑒𝑟 𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑝 420𝑚𝑚2
No .bars =78.5𝑚𝑚2
𝑈𝑙𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑒 𝑑𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑔𝑛 𝑙𝑜𝑎𝑑, 𝐹 = 1.4𝑥15.7 +
1.6𝑥12 = 𝟒𝟏. 𝟏𝟖𝒌𝑵 𝑝𝑒𝑟 𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑝 o 6 bars

As provided 6*78.5 =471 mm2

1000𝑚𝑚
Spacing S= =150mm for main bars
6
Transverse bars [𝟒𝟕𝟕 − 𝒇𝒔]
𝑴𝑭𝑻 = 𝟎. 𝟓𝟓 +
𝑴
{𝟏𝟐𝟎 [𝟎. 𝟗 + ]}
Shear stress 𝒃𝒅𝟐
[𝟒𝟕𝟕 − 𝟐𝟕𝟒]
= 𝟎. 𝟓𝟓 +
( 𝐹) {𝟏𝟐𝟎[𝟎. 𝟗 + 𝟏. 𝟗𝟒]}
𝑆ℎ𝑒𝑎𝑟 𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑐𝑒 𝑉 = 1.15 < 2 𝑜𝑘𝑖
2
41.18 Modification factor for tension bars
 2
 20.6 KN  Stair slab occupies at least 60%,
𝑽 allowable L/d may be increased by 15%
𝒗=𝒃 𝐿 𝐿
𝒗𝒅 𝐴𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑤𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒 𝑑 = 𝐵𝑎𝑠𝑖𝑐 𝑑 𝑥 𝑀𝐹𝑇 𝑥 𝑀𝐹𝑐
𝟐𝟎.𝟔×𝟏𝟎𝟑 = 26×1.15×1.15
 (𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟎)(𝟖𝟗)  34.4
 0.231N/mm < 0.8√𝒇𝒄𝒖 OK
𝑳 𝟑𝟎𝟎𝟎
𝑨𝒄𝒕𝒖𝒂𝒍 𝒅=
From the table 𝟖𝟗

𝟏𝟎𝟎(𝟒𝟕𝟏) 𝟏/𝟑  33.7 < 34.4

 ( 𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟎×𝟖𝟗 ) = 0.81  So deflection is satisfactory
𝟒𝟎𝟎 𝟏/𝟒
 ( 𝟖𝟗 ) = 1.46

𝟒𝟎 𝟏/𝟑
 (𝟐𝟓) = 1.17

[0.79×0.81×1.46×1.17]

1.25
 0.875

𝒗 < 𝒗𝒄 so no shear link is required

Deflection

Deflection
(𝑙/𝑑)𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑖𝑐 = 26
𝑚
= K× FCU
𝑏𝑑2
0.0486 × 40
1.94
Service stress
2𝑓𝑦 𝐴𝑠 𝑟𝑒𝑞 1
𝑓𝑠 = ( × )
3𝐴𝑠 𝑝𝑟𝑜 𝛽𝑏
2 × 460 × 420
( )
3 × 471
 274 N/mm2