UNANG NATALONG CONSTRAINTS!

(Manuel)

MAGNETIC FIELD CALCULATION

Magnetic fields are produced wherever electricity or electrical equipment is in use.
Magnetic fields are very widely used throughout modern technology, particularly in electrical
engineering and electro mechanics. But, magnetic fields of power transmission lines cause
electrical currents inside the body. So, some people are concerned that daily exposure to
magnetic fields may cause health problems. Transmission lines are considered one of the major
sources of magnetic field.
𝐼 𝐼
H = 2𝜋𝑟 =
2𝜋√(𝑥𝑖−𝑋)2 +(𝑦𝑖−𝑌)2 NESC RULE 232 – NESC TABLE 232 - 1

Where: Clearance to conductor must not be

H is the field intensity in A/m less than 8.87 meters for vertical and
I is the current in the conductor 6.00 meters for horizontal.
r is the distance from the conductor
(X, Y) are the coordinates of the observation point
(xi, yi) are the coordinates of the conductor
Value of X is 8.87 meters
Value of Y is 6.00 meters
The values of the coordinates of the conductor would always assume the value of O, since it will
act as the point of origin for the Field Intensity.
𝐼 340
H = 2𝜋𝑟 =
2𝜋√(0−8.87)2 +(0−6)2

H= 5.0531 A per meter

The Magnetic field flux density is calculated by multiplying the field intensity by the free
space permeability:

B3 – phase = μoH3-phase
𝐻𝑒𝑛𝑟𝑦
μo = 4 πx10-7 𝑀𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟

Where:
 μo = permeability in free space

B3 – phase = (4 πx10-7) (4.3525)

= 5.0531 µG

The vertical and horizontal field components are

𝐼 𝑋𝑖−𝑋
Hx = Hcos(Ө) = 2𝜋 (𝑥𝑖−𝑋)2 +(𝑦𝑖−𝑌)2

𝐼 𝑋𝑖−𝑋
Hy = Hsin(Ө) = 2𝜋 (𝑥𝑖−𝑋)2 +(𝑦𝑖−𝑌)2

Electric Field
The created electromagnetic radiation has an impact on the human body as well the
environment and electric equipment, such as instrument transformers and power line
communication system. A methodology for EMF estimation of neighboring transmission lines
was developed. Such parameters as mutual disposition of lines and their wires, the amplitude of
the flowing currents and their phase lags were considered. The example of neighboring TLs is
examined. Estimation of induced EMF is made.
𝑄𝑖 𝑄𝑖
Ei= =
2𝜋𝑟 2𝜋√(𝑥𝑖−𝑋)2 +(𝑦𝑖−𝑌)2

Where:

Ei is the electrical field magnitude

Qi is Charge-generated Electric Field
r is the distance from the conductor
(X, Y) are the coordinates of the observation point
(xi, yi) are the coordinates of the conductor

The Ө angle between the E vector and its vertical components is

𝑋𝑖−𝑋
Ө =Tan-1 ( 𝑌𝑖−𝑌 )

The horizontal and vertical components of the electric field are

Ex= 2𝜋√(𝑥𝑖−𝑋)𝑄𝑖2+(𝑦𝑖−𝑌)2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 (Ө𝑖) =

𝑄𝑖
2𝜋𝑟
=
𝑥𝑖−𝑋
2𝜋√(𝑥𝑖−𝑋)2 +(𝑥𝑖−𝑌)2
 𝑄𝑖 𝑄𝑖 𝑥𝑖−𝑋
Ey= 𝑐𝑜𝑠 (Ө𝑖) = =
2𝜋√(𝑥𝑖−𝑋)2 +(𝑦𝑖−𝑌)2 2𝜋𝑟 2𝜋√(𝑥𝑖−𝑋)2 +(𝑥𝑖−𝑌)2

𝑄𝑖 138𝑘𝑉
Ei= =
2𝜋𝑟 2𝜋√(0−8.87)2 +(0−6)2

Ei = 2.0510 kV per meter

Standards
Source Typical maximum public exposure
Maximum Levels of public exposure

Electric Field (KV/m) Magnetic Flux Density (µT)

Natural field/Environment 20 70 (Earth’s Magnetic Field)

Reference for MPE Standard and Standard for

EMF and MMF
WHO Regional Office for Europe (Transmission
Standards and Regulation)

Taking in consideration the effects of both the electric and magnetic field generated by
HV lines with regards to the safety from its exposure to the general public the group has arrived
in a simple formula. In this expression it considers the intensity of both field and combines
them together to have some basis for the design constraint. This is done by dividing both the
computed magnetic flux density (Gauss) and the electric field intensity (V/m) to the standard
maximum exposure of 70 µT and 200 V/m respectively.

Safety factor equation = (Actual intensity/Required intensity)

Then taking the average of both by multiplying the expression by 0.5. Thus,

𝐻𝑖 𝐸𝑖
Safety limit factor= 0.5(𝐻𝑠𝑡𝑑+𝐸𝑠𝑡𝑑)

Where,
Hi - is the input or measured Magnetic flux density in (A/m) or Gauss
Ei - is the input or measured Electric field intensity in (kV/m)
Hstd - is the IEEE standard Maximum Permissible Exposure that is 70µT for the environment
Estd - is the IEEE standard Maximum Permissible Exposure that is 200 V/m for the Natural Field
or Environment

Safety limit factor dictates the safety of the transmission lines from the magnetic and
electric field generated by it. The design is safer therefore if the safety limit factor is lesser than 1
which is the standard limit.

The permitted maximum exposure to magnetic fields depends on the flux density and
frequency. International Commission on Non‐Ionizing Radiation Protection (ICNIRP) guidelines
of the reference levels for exposure to time varying 60 Hz magnetic fields are

6.3520 µG 2.0510 𝑘𝑉
Safety limit factor = 0.5( 70𝑥10−7 + 20𝑥10^3 )= 0.5048

High and Low

(0.1129 – 0.90)
The more value of safety factor represents that the transmission is safer for the environment
 PANGALAWANG NATALONG CONSTRAINTS!
(Bono’s Group)

MAGNETIC FIELD CALCULATION

Magnetic fields are produced wherever electricity or electrical equipment is in use.
Magnetic fields are very widely used throughout modern technology, particularly in electrical
engineering and electro mechanics. But, magnetic fields of power transmission lines cause
electrical currents inside the body. So, some people are concerned that daily exposure to
magnetic fields may cause health problems. Transmission lines are considered one of the major
sources of magnetic field.
𝐼 𝐼
H = 2𝜋𝑟 =
2𝜋√(𝑥𝑖−𝑋)2 +(𝑦𝑖−𝑌)2 NESC RULE 232 – NESC TABLE 232 - 1

Where: Clearance to conductor must not be

H is the field intensity in A/m less than 8.87 meters for vertical and
I is the current in the conductor 6.00 meters for horizontal.
r is the distance from the conductor
(X, Y) are the coordinates of the observation point
(xi, yi) are the coordinates of the conductor
Value of X is 8.87 meters
Value of Y is 6.00 meters
The values of the coordinates of the conductor would always assume the value of O, since it will
act as the point of origin for the Field Intensity.

𝐼 255
H = 2𝜋𝑟 =
2𝜋√(3−8.87)2 +(3−6)2

H= 6.1565 A per meter

The Magnetic field flux density is calculated by multiplying the field intensity by the free
space permeability:

B3 – phase = μoH3-phase
𝐻𝑒𝑛𝑟𝑦
μo = 4 πx10-7 𝑀𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟

Where:

μo = permeability in free space

B3 – phase = (4 πx10-7) (6.1565)

 = 7.7364 µG

The vertical and horizontal field components are

𝐼 𝑋𝑖−𝑋
Hx = Hcos(Ө) = 2𝜋 (𝑥𝑖−𝑋)2 +(𝑦𝑖−𝑌)2

𝐼 𝑋𝑖−𝑋
Hy = Hsin(Ө) = 2𝜋 (𝑥𝑖−𝑋)2 +(𝑦𝑖−𝑌)2

Electric Field
The created electromagnetic radiation has an impact on the human body as well the
environment and electric equipment, such as instrument transformers and power line
communication system. A methodology for EMF estimation of neighboring transmission lines
was developed. Such parameters as mutual disposition of lines and their wires, the amplitude of
the flowing currents and their phase lags were considered. The example of neighboring TLs is
examined. Estimation of induced EMF is made.
𝑄𝑖 𝑄𝑖
Ei= =
2𝜋𝑟 2𝜋√(𝑥𝑖−𝑋)2 +(𝑦𝑖−𝑌)2

Where:

Ei is the electrical field magnitude

Qi is Charge-generated Electric Field
r is the distance from the conductor
(X, Y) are the coordinates of the observation point
(xi, yi) are the coordinates of the conductor

The Ө angle between the E vector and its vertical components is

𝑋𝑖−𝑋
Ө =Tan-1 ( 𝑌𝑖−𝑌 )

The horizontal and vertical components of the electric field are

Ex= 2𝜋√(𝑥𝑖−𝑋)𝑄𝑖2+(𝑦𝑖−𝑌)2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 (Ө𝑖) =

𝑄𝑖
2𝜋𝑟
=
𝑥𝑖−𝑋
2𝜋√(𝑥𝑖−𝑋)2 +(𝑥𝑖−𝑌)2

𝑄𝑖 𝑄𝑖 𝑥𝑖−𝑋
Ey= 𝑐𝑜𝑠 (Ө𝑖) = =
2𝜋√(𝑥𝑖−𝑋)2 +(𝑦𝑖−𝑌)2 2𝜋𝑟 2𝜋√(𝑥𝑖−𝑋)2 +(𝑥𝑖−𝑌)2
 𝑄𝑖 138𝑘𝑉
Ei= =
2𝜋𝑟 2𝜋√(0−8.87)2 +(0−6)2

Ei = 2.0510 kV per meter

Standards
Source Typical maximum public exposure
Maximum Levels of public exposure

Electric Field (KV/m) Magnetic Flux Density (µT)

Natural field/Environment 20 70 (Earth’s Magnetic Field)

Reference for MPE Standard and Standard for

EMF and MMF
WHO Regional Office for Europe (Transmission
Standards and Regulation)

Taking in consideration the effects of both the electric and magnetic field generated by
HV lines with regards to the safety from its exposure to the general public the group has arrived
in a simple formula. In this expression it considers the intensity of both field and combines
them together to have some basis for the design constraint. This is done by dividing both the
computed magnetic flux density (Gauss) and the electric field intensity (V/m) to the standard
maximum exposure of 70 µT and 200 V/m respectively.

Safety factor equation = (Actual intensity/Required intensity)

Then taking the average of both by multiplying the expression by 0.5. Thus,

𝐻𝑖 𝐸𝑖
Safety limit factor= 0.5(𝐻𝑠𝑡𝑑+𝐸𝑠𝑡𝑑)

Where,
Hi - is the input or measured Magnetic flux density in (A/m) or Gauss
Ei - is the input or measured Electric field intensity in (kV/m)
Hstd - is the IEEE standard Maximum Permissible Exposure that is 70µT for the environment
Estd - is the IEEE standard Maximum Permissible Exposure that is 200 V/m for the Natural Field
or Environment
 Safety limit factor dictates the safety of the transmission lines from the magnetic and
electric field generated by it. The design is safer therefore if the safety limit factor is lesser than 1
which is the standard limit.

The permitted maximum exposure to magnetic fields depends on the flux density and
frequency. International Commission on Non‐Ionizing Radiation Protection (ICNIRP) guidelines
of the reference levels for exposure to time varying 60 Hz magnetic fields are

7.7364 µG 2.0510 𝑘𝑉
Safety limit factor = 0.5( 70𝑥10−7 + 20𝑥10^3 )= 0.6039

High and Low

(0.1129 – 0.90)
The more value of safety factor represents that the transmission is safer for the environment
 PANGATLONG NATALONG CONSTRAINTS!
(Dolle group)

MAGNETIC FIELD CALCULATION

Magnetic fields are produced wherever electricity or electrical equipment is in use.
Magnetic fields are very widely used throughout modern technology, particularly in electrical
engineering and electro mechanics. But, magnetic fields of power transmission lines cause
electrical currents inside the body. So, some people are concerned that daily exposure to
magnetic fields may cause health problems. Transmission lines are considered one of the major
sources of magnetic field.
𝐼 𝐼
H = 2𝜋𝑟 =
2𝜋√(𝑥𝑖−𝑋)2 +(𝑦𝑖−𝑌)2 NESC RULE 232 – NESC TABLE 232 - 1

Where: Clearance to conductor must not be

H is the field intensity in A/m less than 8.87 meters for vertical and
I is the current in the conductor 6.00 meters for horizontal.
r is the distance from the conductor
(X, Y) are the coordinates of the observation point
(xi, yi) are the coordinates of the conductor
Value of X is 8.87 meters
Value of Y is 6.00 meters
The values of the coordinates of the conductor would always assume the value of O, since it will
act as the point of origin for the Field Intensity.
𝐼 390
H = 2𝜋𝑟 =
2𝜋√(3−8.87)2 +(3−6)2

H= 9.4158 A per meter

The Magnetic field flux density is calculated by multiplying the field intensity by the free
space permeability:

B3 – phase = μoH3-phase
𝐻𝑒𝑛𝑟𝑦
μo = 4 πx10-7 𝑀𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟

Where:

μo = permeability in free space

B3 – phase = (4 πx10-7) (9.4158)

 = 11.8322 µG

The vertical and horizontal field components are

𝐼 𝑋𝑖−𝑋
Hx = Hcos(Ө) = 2𝜋 (𝑥𝑖−𝑋)2 +(𝑦𝑖−𝑌)2

𝐼 𝑋𝑖−𝑋
Hy = Hsin(Ө) = 2𝜋 (𝑥𝑖−𝑋)2 +(𝑦𝑖−𝑌)2

Electric Field
The created electromagnetic radiation has an impact on the human body as well the
environment and electric equipment, such as instrument transformers and power line
communication system. A methodology for EMF estimation of neighboring transmission lines
was developed. Such parameters as mutual disposition of lines and their wires, the amplitude of
the flowing currents and their phase lags were considered. The example of neighboring TLs is
examined. Estimation of induced EMF is made.
𝑄𝑖 𝑄𝑖
Ei= =
2𝜋𝑟 2𝜋√(𝑥𝑖−𝑋)2 +(𝑦𝑖−𝑌)2

Where:

Ei is the electrical field magnitude

Qi is Charge-generated Electric Field
r is the distance from the conductor
(X, Y) are the coordinates of the observation point
(xi, yi) are the coordinates of the conductor

The Ө angle between the E vector and its vertical components is

𝑋𝑖−𝑋
Ө =Tan-1 ( 𝑌𝑖−𝑌 )

The horizontal and vertical components of the electric field are

Ex= 2𝜋√(𝑥𝑖−𝑋)𝑄𝑖2+(𝑦𝑖−𝑌)2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 (Ө𝑖) =

𝑄𝑖
2𝜋𝑟
=
𝑥𝑖−𝑋
2𝜋√(𝑥𝑖−𝑋)2 +(𝑥𝑖−𝑌)2

𝑄𝑖 𝑄𝑖 𝑥𝑖−𝑋
Ey= 𝑐𝑜𝑠 (Ө𝑖) = =
2𝜋√(𝑥𝑖−𝑋)2 +(𝑦𝑖−𝑌)2 2𝜋𝑟 2𝜋√(𝑥𝑖−𝑋)2 +(𝑥𝑖−𝑌)2
 𝑄𝑖 138𝑘𝑉
Ei= =
2𝜋𝑟 2𝜋√(0−8.87)2 +(0−6)2

Ei = 2.0510 kV per meter

Standards
Source Typical maximum public exposure
Maximum Levels of public exposure

Electric Field (KV/m) Magnetic Flux Density (µT)

Natural field/Environment 20 70 (Earth’s Magnetic Field)

Reference for MPE Standard and Standard for

EMF and MMF
WHO Regional Office for Europe (Transmission
Standards and Regulation)

Taking in consideration the effects of both the electric and magnetic field generated by
HV lines with regards to the safety from its exposure to the general public the group has arrived
in a simple formula. In this expression it considers the intensity of both field and combines
them together to have some basis for the design constraint. This is done by dividing both the
computed magnetic flux density (Gauss) and the electric field intensity (V/m) to the standard
maximum exposure of 70 µT and 200 V/m respectively.

Safety factor equation = (Actual intensity/Required intensity)

Then taking the average of both by multiplying the expression by 0.5. Thus,

𝐻𝑖 𝐸𝑖
Safety limit factor= 0.5(𝐻𝑠𝑡𝑑+𝐸𝑠𝑡𝑑)

Where,
Hi - is the input or measured Magnetic flux density in (A/m) or Gauss
Ei - is the input or measured Electric field intensity in (kV/m)
Hstd - is the IEEE standard Maximum Permissible Exposure that is 70µT for the environment
Estd - is the IEEE standard Maximum Permissible Exposure that is 200 V/m for the Natural Field
or Environment
 Safety limit factor dictates the safety of the transmission lines from the magnetic and
electric field generated by it. The design is safer therefore if the safety limit factor is lesser than 1
which is the standard limit.

The permitted maximum exposure to magnetic fields depends on the flux density and
frequency. International Commission on Non‐Ionizing Radiation Protection (ICNIRP) guidelines
of the reference levels for exposure to time varying 60 Hz magnetic fields are

7.7364 µG 2.0510 𝑘𝑉
Safety limit factor = 0.5( 70𝑥10−7 + 20𝑥10^3 )= 0.8964

High and Low

(0.1129 – 0.90)
The more value of safety factor represents that the transmission is safer for the environment
 PANG-APAT NATALONG CONSTRAINTS!
(NATIVIDAD Group)

MAGNETIC FIELD CALCULATION

Magnetic fields are produced wherever electricity or electrical equipment is in use.
Magnetic fields are very widely used throughout modern technology, particularly in electrical
engineering and electro mechanics. But, magnetic fields of power transmission lines cause
electrical currents inside the body. So, some people are concerned that daily exposure to
magnetic fields may cause health problems. Transmission lines are considered one of the major
sources of magnetic field.
𝐼 𝐼
H = 2𝜋𝑟 =
2𝜋√(𝑥𝑖−𝑋)2 +(𝑦𝑖−𝑌)2 NESC RULE 232 – NESC TABLE 232 - 1

Where: Clearance to conductor must not be

H is the field intensity in A/m less than 8.87 meters for vertical and
I is the current in the conductor 6.00 meters for horizontal.
r is the distance from the conductor
(X, Y) are the coordinates of the observation point
(xi, yi) are the coordinates of the conductor
Value of X is 8.87 meters
Value of Y is 6.00 meters
The values of the coordinates of the conductor would always assume the value of O, since it will
act as the point of origin for the Field Intensity.
𝐼 390
H = 2𝜋𝑟 =
2𝜋√(0−8.87)2 +(0−6)2

H= 5.7962A per meter

The Magnetic field flux density is calculated by multiplying the field intensity by the free
space permeability:

B3 – phase = μoH3-phase
𝐻𝑒𝑛𝑟𝑦
μo = 4 πx10-7 𝑀𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟

Where:

μo = permeability in free space

B3 – phase = (4 πx10-7) (5.7962)

 = 7.2838 µG

The vertical and horizontal field components are

𝐼 𝑋𝑖−𝑋
Hx = Hcos(Ө) = 2𝜋 (𝑥𝑖−𝑋)2 +(𝑦𝑖−𝑌)2

𝐼 𝑋𝑖−𝑋
Hy = Hsin(Ө) = 2𝜋 (𝑥𝑖−𝑋)2 +(𝑦𝑖−𝑌)2

Electric Field
The created electromagnetic radiation has an impact on the human body as well the
environment and electric equipment, such as instrument transformers and power line
communication system. A methodology for EMF estimation of neighboring transmission lines
was developed. Such parameters as mutual disposition of lines and their wires, the amplitude of
the flowing currents and their phase lags were considered. The example of neighboring TLs is
examined. Estimation of induced EMF is made.
𝑄𝑖 𝑄𝑖
Ei= =
2𝜋𝑟 2𝜋√(𝑥𝑖−𝑋)2 +(𝑦𝑖−𝑌)2

Where:

Ei is the electrical field magnitude

Qi is Charge-generated Electric Field
r is the distance from the conductor
(X, Y) are the coordinates of the observation point
(xi, yi) are the coordinates of the conductor

The Ө angle between the E vector and its vertical components is

𝑋𝑖−𝑋
Ө =Tan-1 ( 𝑌𝑖−𝑌 )

The horizontal and vertical components of the electric field are

Ex= 2𝜋√(𝑥𝑖−𝑋)𝑄𝑖2+(𝑦𝑖−𝑌)2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 (Ө𝑖) =

𝑄𝑖
2𝜋𝑟
=
𝑥𝑖−𝑋
2𝜋√(𝑥𝑖−𝑋)2 +(𝑥𝑖−𝑌)2

𝑄𝑖 𝑄𝑖 𝑥𝑖−𝑋
Ey= 𝑐𝑜𝑠 (Ө𝑖) = =
2𝜋√(𝑥𝑖−𝑋)2 +(𝑦𝑖−𝑌)2 2𝜋𝑟 2𝜋√(𝑥𝑖−𝑋)2 +(𝑥𝑖−𝑌)2
 𝑄𝑖 138𝑘𝑉
Ei= =
2𝜋𝑟 2𝜋√(0−8.87)2 +(0−6)2

Ei = 2.0510 kV per meter

Standards
Source Typical maximum public exposure
Maximum Levels of public exposure

Electric Field (KV/m) Magnetic Flux Density (µT)

Natural field/Environment 20 70 (Earth’s Magnetic Field)

Reference for MPE Standard and Standard for

EMF and MMF
WHO Regional Office for Europe (Transmission
Standards and Regulation)

Taking in consideration the effects of both the electric and magnetic field generated by
HV lines with regards to the safety from its exposure to the general public the group has arrived
in a simple formula. In this expression it considers the intensity of both field and combines
them together to have some basis for the design constraint. This is done by dividing both the
computed magnetic flux density (Gauss) and the electric field intensity (V/m) to the standard
maximum exposure of 70 µT and 200 V/m respectively.

Safety factor equation = (Actual intensity/Required intensity)

Then taking the average of both by multiplying the expression by 0.5. Thus,

𝐻𝑖 𝐸𝑖
Safety limit factor= 0.5(𝐻𝑠𝑡𝑑+𝐸𝑠𝑡𝑑)

Where,
Hi - is the input or measured Magnetic flux density in (A/m) or Gauss
Ei - is the input or measured Electric field intensity in (kV/m)
Hstd - is the IEEE standard Maximum Permissible Exposure that is 70µT for the environment
Estd - is the IEEE standard Maximum Permissible Exposure that is 200 V/m for the Natural Field
or Environment
 Safety limit factor dictates the safety of the transmission lines from the magnetic and
electric field generated by it. The design is safer therefore if the safety limit factor is lesser than 1
which is the standard limit.

The permitted maximum exposure to magnetic fields depends on the flux density and
frequency. International Commission on Non‐Ionizing Radiation Protection (ICNIRP) guidelines
of the reference levels for exposure to time varying 60 Hz magnetic fields are

7.2838 µG 2.0510 𝑘𝑉
Safety limit factor = 0.5( 70𝑥10−7 + 20𝑥10^3 )= 0.5715

High and Low

(0.1129 – 0.90)
The more value of safety factor represents that the transmission is safer for the environment
 PANGLIMA NATALONG CONSTRAINTS!
(GELO Group)

MAGNETIC FIELD CALCULATION

Magnetic fields are produced wherever electricity or electrical equipment is in use.
Magnetic fields are very widely used throughout modern technology, particularly in electrical
engineering and electro mechanics. But, magnetic fields of power transmission lines cause
electrical currents inside the body. So, some people are concerned that daily exposure to
magnetic fields may cause health problems. Transmission lines are considered one of the major
sources of magnetic field.
𝐼 𝐼
H = 2𝜋𝑟 =
2𝜋√(𝑥𝑖−𝑋)2 +(𝑦𝑖−𝑌)2 NESC RULE 232 – NESC TABLE 232 - 1

Where: Clearance to conductor must not be

H is the field intensity in A/m less than 8.87 meters for vertical and
I is the current in the conductor 6.00 meters for horizontal.
r is the distance from the conductor
(X, Y) are the coordinates of the observation point
(xi, yi) are the coordinates of the conductor
Value of X is 8.87 meters
Value of Y is 6.00 meters
The values of the coordinates of the conductor would always assume the value of O, since it will
act as the point of origin for the Field Intensity.

𝐼 295
H = 2𝜋𝑟 =
2𝜋√(2−8.87)2 +(2−6)2

H= 5.9060 A per meter

The Magnetic field flux density is calculated by multiplying the field intensity by the free
space permeability:

B3 – phase = μoH3-phase
𝐻𝑒𝑛𝑟𝑦
μo = 4 πx10-7 𝑀𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟

Where:

μo = permeability in free space

B3 – phase = (4 πx10-7) (5.9060)

 =7.4217µG

The vertical and horizontal field components are

𝐼 𝑋𝑖−𝑋
Hx = Hcos(Ө) = 2𝜋 (𝑥𝑖−𝑋)2 +(𝑦𝑖−𝑌)2

𝐼 𝑋𝑖−𝑋
Hy = Hsin(Ө) = 2𝜋 (𝑥𝑖−𝑋)2 +(𝑦𝑖−𝑌)2

Electric Field
The created electromagnetic radiation has an impact on the human body as well the
environment and electric equipment, such as instrument transformers and power line
communication system. A methodology for EMF estimation of neighboring transmission lines
was developed. Such parameters as mutual disposition of lines and their wires, the amplitude of
the flowing currents and their phase lags were considered. The example of neighboring TLs is
examined. Estimation of induced EMF is made.
𝑄𝑖 𝑄𝑖
Ei= =
2𝜋𝑟 2𝜋√(𝑥𝑖−𝑋)2 +(𝑦𝑖−𝑌)2

Where:

Ei is the electrical field magnitude

Qi is Charge-generated Electric Field
r is the distance from the conductor
(X, Y) are the coordinates of the observation point
(xi, yi) are the coordinates of the conductor

The Ө angle between the E vector and its vertical components is

𝑋𝑖−𝑋
Ө =Tan-1 ( 𝑌𝑖−𝑌 )

The horizontal and vertical components of the electric field are

Ex= 2𝜋√(𝑥𝑖−𝑋)𝑄𝑖2+(𝑦𝑖−𝑌)2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 (Ө𝑖) =

𝑄𝑖
2𝜋𝑟
=
𝑥𝑖−𝑋
2𝜋√(𝑥𝑖−𝑋)2 +(𝑥𝑖−𝑌)2

𝑄𝑖 𝑄𝑖 𝑥𝑖−𝑋
Ey= 𝑐𝑜𝑠 (Ө𝑖) = =
2𝜋√(𝑥𝑖−𝑋)2 +(𝑦𝑖−𝑌)2 2𝜋𝑟 2𝜋√(𝑥𝑖−𝑋)2 +(𝑥𝑖−𝑌)2
 𝑄𝑖 138𝑘𝑉
Ei= =
2𝜋𝑟 2𝜋√(0−8.87)2 +(0−6)2

Ei = 2.0510 kV per meter

Standards
Source Typical maximum public exposure
Maximum Levels of public exposure

Electric Field (KV/m) Magnetic Flux Density (µT)

Natural field/Environment 20 70 (Earth’s Magnetic Field)

Reference for MPE Standard and Standard for

EMF and MMF
WHO Regional Office for Europe (Transmission
Standards and Regulation)

Taking in consideration the effects of both the electric and magnetic field generated by
HV lines with regards to the safety from its exposure to the general public the group has arrived
in a simple formula. In this expression it considers the intensity of both field and combines
them together to have some basis for the design constraint. This is done by dividing both the
computed magnetic flux density (Gauss) and the electric field intensity (V/m) to the standard
maximum exposure of 70 µT and 200 V/m respectively.

Safety factor equation = (Actual intensity/Required intensity)

Then taking the average of both by multiplying the expression by 0.5. Thus,

𝐻𝑖 𝐸𝑖
Safety limit factor= 0.5(𝐻𝑠𝑡𝑑+𝐸𝑠𝑡𝑑)

Where,
Hi - is the input or measured Magnetic flux density in (A/m) or Gauss
Ei - is the input or measured Electric field intensity in (kV/m)
Hstd - is the IEEE standard Maximum Permissible Exposure that is 70µT for the environment
Estd - is the IEEE standard Maximum Permissible Exposure that is 200 V/m for the Natural Field
or Environment
 Safety limit factor dictates the safety of the transmission lines from the magnetic and
electric field generated by it. The design is safer therefore if the safety limit factor is lesser than 1
which is the standard limit.

The permitted maximum exposure to magnetic fields depends on the flux density and
frequency. International Commission on Non‐Ionizing Radiation Protection (ICNIRP) guidelines
of the reference levels for exposure to time varying 60 Hz magnetic fields are

7.4217 µG 2.0510 𝑘𝑉
Safety limit factor = 0.5( 70𝑥10−7 + 20𝑥10^3 )= 0.5814

High and Low

(0.1129 – 0.90)
The more value of safety factor represents that the transmission is safer for the environment