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self-supporting self-supporting Guyed towers Electricity Concrete step
Stub towers
Monopoles Palm tree
GF towers Poles Towers
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Work at heights – WAH- Safety Manual Page ‹#›
Work at heights Risk management
Conduct work on height above 6ft (180 cm) is defined Highest Risk activity, according to
OHSA CFR 19.26 fall arresting system must be in-place for all working at heights activates
5 Steps safety system must be insured to secure the workers exposed for Working at heights,
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Work at heights – WAH- Safety Manual Page ‹#›
Telecom self-supporting GF towers Climbing solutions
A self supporting tower (freestanding tower) (GF Towers)
is constructed without guy wires. Self supporting towers have a larger footprint than monopoles, Due to its relatively
small footprint, Self supporting towers can be built with three or four sided structures. They are assembled in sections
with a lattice work of cross braces bolted to three four sloping vertical tower legs. With height 100 to 400 feet
Depend on tower design and actual condition define 3 ways below to Climb GF self supporting Tower.
Selection of Climbing techniques and suitable PPE’s and tools must be Done according tower survey and
Risk assessment by EHS professional
1 2 3
The Common way to climb self Climbing towers thought installed vertical In some special tower situation where
supporting towers through installed Life line normally installed along the both Life line or tower ladders are not
Ladder 30 Cm steps distance and resting tower ladder or one leg of the tower , Life exist the only way is to Climb tower using
balcony every 15m along tower Length line must be tested before use rope access on the tower legs
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Work at heights – WAH- Safety Manual Page ‹#›
Telecom self-supporting GF towers Climbing solutions 1
EN 361
EN 813
EN 358
Welding Points
Rigger Connect Double lanyard hook to horizontal step bar Rigger pass double lanyard under his arm during positioning
with welding point
√ √
connect to vertical bar of tower ladder, or use life line with double lanyard should pass above shoulders to ensure the shock
fall arrestor if found, use clings to create anchorage point if absorber will be probably response to any fall and safe the Rigger from
the vertical bar is big hit his body to tower
Reason: welded step bar is the weakest part of tower ladder
Mostly any welding point can carry 1KN force = 102 kgm max which is not Reason: in case of fall the lanyard will be blocked by his arm and the function of
convenient to carry human body with the fall force shock absorber will not operated successfully and he will hit his body seriously to the
If the step bar connected with nuts it carry 22KN force so rigger can be tower body
connected to horizontal step bar
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Work at heights – WAH- Safety Manual Page ‹#›
Telecom self-supporting GF towers Climbing solutions
Solution 1: Climbing Towers through installed Ladders
√ Connect the two snap hook of the two leg lanyard to the
tower structure during Climbing and positioning
Reason: connecting one leg of the double lanyard to the side D ring of the
harness will block the extension of shock absorber in case of fall, the Function
of shock absorber will be disbar the force of fall will be 100% on rigger body
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Work at heights – WAH- Safety Manual Page ‹#›
Telecom self-supporting GF towers Climbing solutions
Solution 1: Climbing Towers through installed Ladders
Selection of Right anchorage and connection Points. During tower structure climbing
Never Connect to OPEN END anchorage Points.
Never Connect to welded Points ,
Always ensure the Connection Points to tower structure is reliable and can carry Min of 20 KN, and always ensure 3 Point of connection
Notice:
Pole open end climbing Legs are not safe ladder to climb
Using snap hock to Connect is Completely un-safe
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Work at heights – WAH- Safety Manual Page ‹#›
Telecom self-supporting GF towers Climbing solutions
Solution 2: Climbing Towers with wire Vertical life line
WARNING: before Use the wire Life line must test the wire to ensure firm fixation and safe Condition, the
fall attester must meet the specification of the wire life Line, and test the Direction and arrest function at
ground level by the Rigger actual wait (Test at height <1.8 m )
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Work at heights – WAH- Safety Manual Page ‹#›
Telecom self-supporting GF towers Climbing solutions
Solution 3: Climbing Towers through Tower leg rope access
WARNING: in case of Missing ladders or Life line, or special design of the towers structure, Climbing towers
through tower leg Rope access system is still valid upon the below standard requirements
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Work at heights – WAH- Safety Manual Page ‹#›
Telecom self-supporting GF towers Climbing solutions
Equipment's Lifting (Manual Lifting techniques)
Equipment Lifting is Common daily operation in telecom Constructions, medium weight Load (antenna, RRU, side arms) of weight up to 60 KGM can be manually lifted
All lifting activities must be performed through a predesigned lifting plan to provide guidance, where load weight and lifting position must be identified
only Processed the equipment lifting upon STC “ Structure test Certificate” of the tower to ensure structure safety to carry load weight
One roller pulley EN 12278 Ropes with diameter One rope fall arrestor Three twisted look Three slings with breaking Mechanical Safety
• pulley fitted with label with 10:5mm , EN 1891A device fall arrestor 10.5 karabiner with breaking capacity >22N dimension for all lifting teams
specified data including Type of Enough length to have 3 mm Diameter EN353-2. capacity >22KN 1.2 m , 25 mm width Gloves EN420-407-
product, Carrying capacity, Year
of production and serial number
Different ropes (one for • 1ST one: for Connect • The two slings will be used 388 hand protection
• All used pulley must be equipped hosting and Rigging This Rope arrestors will the lifting pulley to to Connect the lifting with
by automatic lock hooks or closed equipment , one for lift anchorage Point pulley to ( Two)different
ring hosting , never use pulley with be used to secure the • Resistance to abrasion
and third one as tagline • 2nd one: to connect anchorage points Blade cut resistance
jumped out or missing safety latch load from fall in case of the load to lifting rope
•
of hook to control the load path • Other sling might be load • Tear resistance
any failure of lifting • 3rd one: to connect the
• Pulley must be equipped with notice: Rigger rope life used for extension to the • Puncture resistance
rope/ chain guide rail happened fall arrestor to secure
line can’t be use for fall arrestor
• never use modified or deformed load
hooks. lifting equipment's
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Work at heights – WAH- Safety Manual Page ‹#›
Telecom self-supporting GF towers Climbing solutions
Equipment's Lifting (Manual Lifting techniques)
Fix lifting devices (roller pulley) Safe load Rigging Secure load form Fall Isolate Lifting area
• The pulley must be installed so that • Ensure safe rigging of lifted Load • Area Barricaded: will be protected by
the lifting direction when lifting and • Load must be secured all time with fall
• load must be connected to lifting caution taps
lowering braking devices firmly connected to
ropes through twisted lock Karabiner • Equipment swing Radius Barricaded,
• is always vertical. lifting devices
of breaking capacity>22 KN Will be monitored during all lifting
• The pulley must be installed at level • The Braking capacity of the fall arrest
• The weight of the load shall not operation and all area will be
higher than the load targeted device >22KN
exceed the Safe Working Load of evacuated during the Lifting operation
heights with factor 1.5 of the load • Load must be secured by tag lines to
lifting devices and accessories • Singes need to be in place
length insure load travel guidance
Considering safety factors 1. No access to unauthorized persons
• All pulley installation accessories 2. Safety Helmets must be worn
including slings, shekels and carbines
must satisfy safe load factor
pulley
factor 1.5
of the load
Load
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Work at heights – WAH- Safety Manual Page ‹#›
Telecom self-supporting GF towers Climbing solutions
Equipment's Lifting (Manual Lifting techniques)
Pulley
Karabiner
Lifting device must Connect Firmly to the tower structure at level higher than Load Rigging and Fixation should be done firmly according to shape and
the load targeted heights with factor 1.5 of the load length dimension of the Load
Connection of Pulley should be through two anchorage point, by suing two • Load should be Connected to the Lifting Rope using steel twisted karabiner
slings with breaking capacity >22KN 22KN
The Connection between Pulley and slings must be thought Steel twisted look • For load with dimension above 40 CM must be Connect by more than one
karabiners with breaking Capacity >22KN Connection Point along the load length
NOTICE: • Consider the metal sharp edges of load during Connection to the lifting
Don’t Connect Pulley Directly to slings even to avoid sharp edge if Pulley Ropes
supported with Hock and insure the hock is equipped with automatic lock • Test the Rigging Points at ground level before processed lifting operation
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Work at heights – WAH- Safety Manual Page ‹#›
Telecom self-supporting GF towers Climbing solutions
Equipment's Lifting (Manual Lifting techniques)
lifting Rope
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Work at heights – WAH- Safety Manual Page ‹#›
Telecom self-supporting GF towers Climbing solutions
Equipment's Lifting (Manual Lifting techniques)
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Work at heights – WAH- Safety Manual Page ‹#›
Work at height EHS Controls
Falling Objects hazard Control
FACTS:
Solid Object fall from 20m height will hit the Ground in 2 second at speed of 72km/h The same object fall from 35m height will hit the ground in
3 second at speed 107 km/h
60 gm. object fall from height 70m can penetrate the hard head helmet EN 397
According to OHSA CFR 1926.759(b) Protection from falling objects other than materials being hoisted. The controlling contractor shall bar other
construction processes below steel erection unless overhead protection for the employees below is provided.
In telecom site Constructions the fall objects Risk are very high, including fall tools, installation materials as well as parts of the structure during the work
According to HSE (health and safety Executive), RIDDOR statistical release august 2016. All falling objects accidents reported in construction industry has
lead to fatality
• Some of falling objects accident leaded to Killing more than 200 Person at time
• Falling objects is consider as one of the telecom high risk activity impeded under Work at height Risk
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Work at heights – WAH- Safety Manual Page ‹#›
Work at height EHS Controls
Falling Objects hazard Control
Falling Objectives (Tools) hazard Control
Isolate the WAH/ lifting area Secure the Tools and moving Parts
Isolate area with caution Tap Safety signs Tool bag (Rigger Tool bag) Tool fall Protection strap- safe lock system
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Work at heights – WAH- Safety Manual Page ‹#›
Work at height EHS Controls
Falling Objects hazard Control
• Isolate the WAH/ lifting area • Safety signs
FACTS:
Area of over head work at height – machinery and manual Area of overhead work at height work- Lifting or moving
lifting as well as rescue must be isolated and defined using machinery must be marked by clear safety signs for workers
caution Tap and site visitor
Upon OHSA CFR 1926.759 Requirement the Huawei NA region standard template of site
standard Color code of Physical hazard Protection safety signs, the sign must be available on site
tap is yellow- black during work, by all teams and SC,
Where the Red- white caution tap is used for Violating signs availability on sites is violation
protection equipment's to huawei EHS operation rules
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Work at heights – WAH- Safety Manual Page ‹#›
Work at height EHS Controls
Falling Objects hazard Control
Tool bag (Rigger Tool bag) Tool fall Protection strap- safe lock system
Its absolute rule to Riggers to be equipped with Tool bag. To carry the For securing the tools from fall from height during work, its advised to
need tools for work on height (Violating this rule must impact absolute rule connect the tools to hand strap, if the tool weight is below 250gm
discrepancy – penalty If the tool weight is higher must connected directly to the tool bag using
The tool bags Commonly have 3 types strap Connection
Tool bags connected to In situation of using tool bags In situation where the
fall body harness Wits D- carry weight grater than 8KGM tool bag required to
Ring and less than 12 KGM the tool carry equipment >
• The overall weight of the tool bad must have separate belt to 15KGM the tool bag
bag and all tools inside must must be Lifted to the
Connected
be less than 8 kgm (max working position using
capacity of D-ring) Its advised for tool bag to be manual lifting solution
• The connection to D-ring supported with connection strap where the Rigger can
must be done using twisted for tools if the tool weight connect it to tower
lock karabiners , connection
exceed 250 gm. body during work
using tie rap is forbidden
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Work at heights – WAH- Safety Manual Page ‹#›
Works at Roof top and edges
Roof Top sites EHS controls
Roofing work can be dangerous even under the best conditions. High elevations, unprotected roof edges and steep slopes all pose fall risks. Those risks
may be increased by other factors, such as wind and wet surfaces; equipment misuse or failure, particularly involving ladders; and unsafe behavior on the
part of workers.
Working over penthouse structure or Roof Where the Roof Top edge work Working over e- room of heights > 180 cm Working on Bridges. Road edges with
edge required fall protection and fall Connected with short fence with length is define as working at heights, all workers height above 180 cm is work at height
arresting system in place work must be less than 3.5 feet's, the workers must be must be connected with reliable fall activity in OSP Projects and all workers
Done under full supervision connected to reliable personal fall protection or self reacting personal must be connected to reliable anchorage
arresting system work must be Done under arresting systems work must be Done Points using fall arresting devices under full
full supervision under full supervision supervision
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Work at heights – WAH- Safety Manual Page ‹#›
Works at Roof top and edges
Roof Top sites EHS controls
Roof top site EHS controls
Control Roof top Access Zones Edges work PFAs (Personal fall arrest system)
6 feet
180 cm
Warning-line systems can never be used alone because they In situation where work must be Done on roof edge of distance less than 6 feet 180cm from the Roof edge, workers
must be set up 6 feet from the edge of the roof. Whenever must be Connected to fall arrest system. Commonly two Type of fall arrest system can be used
workers have to work outside the warning line, one of the other 1- Connect to fixed anchorage Point, using lanyard and chock absorber device
systems must be in place. If a roof is 50 feet or less in width, a
2- Connected to vertical metal of rope Life Line (the Connection to life line must be through fall arrest device if the
safety-monitoring system alone is permitted without warning
lines.
Rope is slope )
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Work at heights – WAH- Safety Manual Page ‹#›
Works at Roof top and edges
Roof Top sites EHS controls PFAS- personal fall arresting .
Roof Top and Edge FAS Design Needed Tools of PFAS
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Work at heights – WAH- Safety Manual Page ‹#›
Works at Roof top and edges
Roof Top sites EHS controls. Fall clearance distance
Calculating Total Fall Clearance Distance for Fall Arrest Systems with a Shock-absorbing Lanyard.
Free fall distance: This is the distance the worker falls before the PFAS begins to slow the fall. When using a PFAS, (see 29 CFR 1926.502(d)(16)(iii))
Deceleration distance: This is the distance the lanyard stretches in order to arrest the fall (see 29 CFR 1926.502(d)(16)(iii)).
D-ring shift: This is the distance the D-ring moves and the harness shifts when they support the worker’s full weight
Safety factor: A safety factor is an additional distance added to the total fall clearance distance to ensure there is enough clearance between the worker and the lower level after a fall. It is typically 2 feet.
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Work at heights – WAH- Safety Manual Page ‹#›
Works at Roof top and edges
Roof Top sites EHS controls
Work at heights on Roof edges acquire monitoring and supervision in case of no warning caution tap system are using or incase the work will be conducted on
distance less than 6 feet's from the edge of the roof
The selection of anchorage Points and length of the FRAS line must be done properly according the work and roof situation to avoid pendulum risk or fall swing
hazard
The clearance distance must be properly calculated and ensure less than the distance to nearest obstacle considering the fall safety factor
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Work at heights – WAH- Safety Manual Page ‹#›
Work with Full respect To life
NA Region EHS Management
Thanks,
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Work at heights – WAH- Safety Manual Page ‹#›