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dN
J (matter )
dz
N - number density of molecules
z – distance where there is a flux of matter
[J] = nr. /m2s
dN
J (matter ) D , where D: diffusioncoeff . (m2 s 1 )
dz
B.2. Thermal conductivity
λ - mean free path of particles
1 ć - mean speed of the particles in a gas
c Cv ,m [ A] [A] - molar concentration of the gas molecules
3 Cv,m – molar heat capacity at V constant.
UNIT
m2 s-1
kg m-1 s-1
Diffusion coefficients for various media
Substance and
diffusion medium
T/K D / cm2s-1
H2 in H2 65 1.01 x 10-1
192 6.73 x 10-1
296 1.65
Xe in Xe 194 2.57 x 10-2
273 4.80 x 10-2
H2 in air 301 0.7
I2 in air 303 8.50 x 10-2
NaCl in H2O Na+ 298 1.25 x 10-5
NaCl in H2O Cl- 298 1.78 x 10-5
ethanol in H2O 298 1.08 x 10-5
Ag in Cu (6.55 mol%) 900 1.38 x 10-11
1000 1.57 x 10-10 P=1 bar
Cu in Zn (75 mol%) 1005 2.29 x 10-9
1150 1.02 x 10-8
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