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This WELL Multifamily Residential Pilot Addendum is a draft work in progress and constitutes confidential and proprietary
information of Delos Living LLC administered by the International WELL Building Institute, PBC (IWBI). You may not, at any time,
directly or indirectly, use, disclose, copy or otherwise make available to any other person or entity this WELL Multifamily Residential
Pilot Addendum, or any part thereof, except as shall be expressly authorized by Delos Living LLC or the IWBI, in a writing signed by
an authorized representative of Delos Living LLC or the IWBI. All information contained herein is provided without warranties of any
kind, either express or implied, including but not limited to warranties of the accuracy or completeness of the information or the
suitability of the information for any particular purpose. Use of this document in any form implies acceptance of these conditions.
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WELL Building Standard™
Multifamily Residential Pilot A
The WELL Pilot Program
The WELL Building Standard Version 1.0 (WELL v1.0) was launched on October 20th, 2014 for the
Commercial and Institutional Office building sector. That standard applies to office spaces, where well-
being is related to worker health, performance and motivation.
While positioned for office projects, large sections of the WELL Building Standard have applications
outside the office setting, although most building types require some modification. These differences
create the need for new WELL Pilot Programs. As such, the International WELL Building Institute™ (IWBI)
has begun creating Pilot Programs to test and refine how standards can best apply to new building
sectors. The IWBI will integrate the information and lessons learned from the WELL Pilot Program into
future versions of the WELL Building Standard, which will include specific Features, Parts, and
Requirements for new building sectors addressed by the pilots.
WELL Pilot Standards are developed by incorporating best practices for building design and by adapting
the current WELL Building Standard to new building uses. Over the course of a Pilot Program, the IWBI
will use information and feedback gathered from pilot projects and industry experts to further refine the
Pilot Standard prior to publication as part of the WELL Building Standard. A standard will move out of the
pilot phase and become a graduated standard, which refers to standards that are integrated into the
base WELL Building Standard. Graduated standards, by definition, are standards that have successfully
passed through pilot testing and are part of the published WELL Building Standard.
Certification of Pilots
Pilots may receive Silver, Gold or Platinum Pilot Certification.
To achieve Silver Pilot Certification, a project must satisfy 100% of all Preconditions as well as 20% of all
Optimizations. This differs from the WELL Building Standard due to the fact that the IWBI uses feedback
including which Features are selected as a basis for informing the eventual integration of pilot Features
into the WELL Building Standard.
Gold and Platinum Pilot Certification follow the same rules as with the WELL Building Standard: 100% of
all Preconditions must be met plus 40% of all Optimizations for Gold Pilot Certification or 80% of all
Optimizations for Platinum Pilot Certification.
WELL Pilot Certification is not guaranteed and will not be awarded until the IWBI verifies that all
necessary documentation and performance requirements are met.
Organization of Spaces
As the WELL Building Standard expands in scope, it applies to more varied uses of the built environment.
As a result, the IWBI uses a space category, which is defined as some or all of a building that is typified by
a specific use or function. A space is defined as some or all of a building that is typified by a specific use
or function. Spaces are tied to specific WELL standards and can either be primary or secondary, as
designated by the IWBI. All projects are anchored by a primary space and follow its associated WELL
standard. If the scope of a pilot project includes a space that falls under the definition of an existing
secondary space, then that project must apply the secondary space standard alongside the primary space
standard for WELL Pilot Certification.
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This pairing system ensures that any distinct spaces within the project scope that may require unique
considerations will only be held to those requirements appropriate for that space. However, pairing
standards is required only when the WELL standards associated with the spaces are both of the same
class: either both the standards are pilot standards, or both the standards are graduated (i.e., non-pilot)
standards. For more information, see the WELL Certification Guidebook.
This Pilot Standard for Multifamily Residential presents new content designed to provide improvements
to living spaces.
Globally, 746 million people living in urban environments in 1950 has grown to 3.9 billion people living in
urban environments in 2014, making up ~54% of the world population. This trend towards urbanism is
expected to continue with an estimated 66% of the world’s population living in urban areas by 2050. 1 This
means that more people are living in closer proximity to roads, factories, businesses – and each other –
than ever before. These can represent sources of air and water pollution, and intrusive light and noise
that disrupt sleep and tranquility, presenting persistent challenges to health, well-being and comfort.
This document expands the WELL Building Standard to include provisions that specifically address these
challenges of multi-family residential buildings. Of particular focus in residential projects are Features
designed to promote healthy sleep patterns. Occupants of certified homes can rest easy knowing that
the place they cherish most is health-supportive and promotes wellness.
Recertification in residential spaces has unique requirements, due to limited access related to the privacy
of spaces post-occupancy. Whereas other pilot projects will aim for the WELL Certified™ - Pilot Program,
residential spaces target the WELL Multifamily Residential Certified™ - Pilot Program. In this certification
scheme, all areas are subject to the tests and inspections of Performance Verification for the first instance
of certification. During recertification, only spaces under control of building management and
unoccupied residential units (if any) will be tested and inspected. For more information please refer to the
WELL Certification Guidebook.
1
World’s Population Increasingly Urban with More Than Half Living in Urban Areas. United Nations
Website. http://www.un.org/en/development/desa/news/population/world-urbanization-prospects-
2014.html. Published July 10, 2014. Accessed May 8, 2015.
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designated point of contact to provide assistance and ensure that feedback can be carefully integrated
into the pilot framework.
The goal of the WELL Pilot Program is to garner substantive feedback on elements outside the core of
the WELL Building Standard®. One benefit of registering as an early pilot is that the project will work with
the assigned agent and the IWBI to establish guidelines and evaluate new Features and Parts for future
inclusion into the published WELL Building Standard.
This addendum document describes the three differences between the pilot and the WELL Building
Standard:
If an applicable Feature does not fall into the categories above, then the pilot project should follow the
Feature as described in the current version of the WELL Building Standard.
The following chart summarizes numbers 1 and 2 above by listing the existing applicable Parts, the
existing not applicable Parts, and the new Parts. It also describes the Feature level
(Precondition/Optimization) for this pilot, which may be different than in the published WELL Building
Standard.
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APPLICABILITY MATRIX
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APPLICABILITY MATRIX
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ADDITIONAL PARTS
Some Features are modified in some way from how they are defined or required in the graduated WELL Building
Standard. These differences take the form of changes in certification level, or the addition or removal of specific
parts to tailor the Feature for this pilot application. This section of the document details any new parts within
existing features which apply to this pilot. Any changes in Feature level of all Parts listed here (Precondition/
Optimization), are shown in the previous table. Because of simultaneous pilot programs in multiple building
sectors, the numbering system may not be sequential.
03 VENTILATION EFFECTIVENESS
Part 4: Ventilation Rates for Residences MEP
42 FOOD CONTAMINATION
Part 3: Residential Kitchen Sinks VISUAL INSPECTION
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ADDITIONAL PARTS
59 SURFACE DESIGN
Part 2: Bedroom Wall and Ceiling Lightness ARCHITECT
The following Light Reflectance Values (LRV) are met for bedrooms:
a. Ceilings have an average LRV of 0.4 (40%) or more for at least 80% of surface area.
b. Walls have an average LRV of 0.4 (40%) or less for at least 80% of surface area.
Part 3: Living Space Wall and Ceiling Lightness ARCHITECT
The following Light Reflectance Values are met for residential spaces
other than bedrooms:
a. Ceilings have an average LRV of 0.4 (40%) or more for at least 80% of surface area.
b. Walls have an average LRV of 0.6 (60%) or less for at least 80% of surface area.
63 DAYLIGHTING FENESTRATION
Part 4: Window Sizes for Living Spaces ARCHITECTURAL SPOT CHECK
DRAWING
Window/wall ratio as measured on external elevations is:
a. Between 30% and 60% in living rooms.
b. Between 20% and 40% in bedrooms.
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ADDITIONAL PARTS
81 SOUND BARRIERS
Part 4: Noise Intrusion Mitigation ARCHITECT AND SPOT CHECK
CONTRACTOR
The following requirements are met in buildings located less than 0.8
km [0.5 mi] from significant noise sources, including aircraft over-
flights, highways, trains, and industrial processes:
a. 131 Exterior windows, doors, and any other openings have a minimum STC rating of 35.
b.131 Exterior wall penetrations must be treated for sound control. Methods may include the use of acoustical sealant, lined
elbows on vents, or lined exterior ducts.
Part 5: Residential Acoustic Privacy ARCHITECT
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PILOT FEATURES
As part of the pilot project, IWBI is developing Features specific to pilot applications not present in commercial
and institutional projects. Pilot Features are likely to undergo the most change through the pilot process – with
new features added over the life of the project (some potentially proposed by the project itself) and some
changed as project realities influence development.
Pilot Features always carry a designation P followed by a number and are numbered outside of the graduated
WELL numbering system, regardless of their category. Because of simultaneous pilot programs in multiple
building sectors, the numbering system may not be sequential.
Intent: To ensure access to fresh foods and provide communal cooking environments.
Where food is not provided within the facility, at least one of the
following is located within 0.8 km [0.5 mi] of the building, or free
transportation is provided to one of the following:
a. 127 A grocery store where a variety of fresh produce is sold.
b. 127 A market where independent farmers sell a variety of foods directly to market, open at least once weekly for at least
five months annually.
Intent: To provide sleeping spaces free from light intrusion and provide low-light wayfinding options.
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PILOT FEATURES
Intent: To provide light which has intensity and spectrum similar to that of the daily changes of sunlight.
All floors in the corridors of all regularly occupied spaces have the
following:
a. 101 Impact Insulation Class (IIC) value of not less than 50.
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PILOT FEATURES
Intent: To promote housing equity through the allocation of affordable housing units.
The limits on monthly housing costs are honored for the time period
that is greater out of the following options:
a. 130 The minimum number of years outlined by the LIHTC Program.
b. 130 The minimum number of years outlined by the state for LIHTC properties.
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Citations
Citations are organized by the endnote number found next to each requirement letter in the Pilot Standard. The
reference codes below the citation refer to a specific feature number, part number and requirement letter.
Because of simultaneous pilot programs in multiple building sectors, the numbering system may not be
sequential.
6 ASHRAE Standing Standard Project Committee 62.1. ANSI/ASHRAE STANDARD 62.1-2013: Ventilation for
Acceptable Indoor Air Quality. Atlanta: ASHRAE; 2013.
3.4.b ASHRAE's Standard 62.1: Ventilation for Acceptable Indoor Air Quality provides guidelines for ventilation rates.
117 ASHRAE Standing Standard Project Committee 62.2. ANSI/ASHRAE STANDARD 62.2-2013: Ventilation for
Acceptable Indoor Air Quality in Low-Rise Residential Buildings. Atlanta: ASHRAE; 2013.
3.4.a ASHRAE's Standard 62.2 provides guidelines for ventilation rates for residences.
127 U.S. Green Building Council. LEED v4 for Neighborhood Development. Washington D.C.: U.S. Green
Building Council; 2013: 7, 50.
P1.1.a An option for meeting a prerequisite for LEED v4 for ND: Smart Location and Linkages is to locate the project within 0.5
mi walking distance of at least seven "use types", one of which could be a grocery with a produce section.
P1.1.b In LEED v4 for ND: Built Project, a project can receive one credit point if its geographic center is within 0.5 miles walking
distance of an existing or planned farmers market open at least once weekly for at least five months annually.
P5.1.b Eligibility criteria set by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development's LIHTC Program requires meeting
one of two options, one of which is that at least 40% of units are rent-restricted and occupied by households at or below
60% of HUD-AMI.
P5.2.a The U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development's LIHTC Program sets limits on rent (including utility) paid by
the tenant based on area median income.
P5.3.a The U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development's LIHTC Program currently requires a minimum affordability
period of 30 years, but notes that states may set different affordability periods for LIHTC properties, which may be
longer than 30 years.
P5.3.b The U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development's LIHTC Program currently requires a minimum affordability
period of 30 years, but notes that states may set different affordability periods for LIHTC properties, which may be
longer than 30 years.
131 U.S. Green Building Council. Pilot Credit: Acoustic Comfort. http://www.usgbc.org/node/4631859?
return=/credits. Published 2013. Accessed December 10, 2014.
74.2.a The LEED v4 credit for Acoustic Comfort for homes sets 2 options for the LEED point, one of which requires that the
max. background noise level due to exterior noise sources cannot exceed 40 dBA based on peak hr Leq tested in
acoustically sensitive rooms.
75.3.a The LEED v4 credit for Acoustic Comfort for homes sets 2 options for the LEED point, one of which requires that the
max. background noise level due to interior noise sources cannot exceed 40 dBA based on peak hr Leq tested in
acoustically sensitive rooms.
75.4.a The LEED v4 credit for Acoustic Comfort for homes sets 2 options for the LEED point, one of which requires that ducts
are securely attached with no loose connections between sections of ductwork.
75.4.b The LEED v4 credit for Acoustic Comfort for homes sets 2 options for the LEED point, one of which requires that the fan
housing is securely anchored.
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Citations
75.4.c The LEED v4 credit for Acoustic Comfort for homes sets 2 options for the LEED point, one of which requires that
damper flaps close fully, with no visible airspaces around the flap.
75.5.a The LEED v4 credit for Acoustic Comfort for homes sets 2 options for the LEED point, one of which requires that
intermittent fans have a max. sound rating of 1.5 sones (unless their max. rated airflow exceeds 400 cfm) in acoustically
sensitive rooms.
75.5.b The LEED v4 credit for Acoustic Comfort for homes sets 2 options for the LEED point, one of which requires that
continuous ventilation fans have a max. sound rating of 1.5 sones in acoustically sensitive rooms.
81.4.a The LEED v4 credit for Acoustic Comfort for homes sets 2 options for the LEED point, one of which requires that
exterior windows and doors have a min. STC rating of 35 for buildings less than 0.5 mi away from a significant noise
source.
81.4.b The LEED v4 credit for Acoustic Comfort for homes sets 2 options for the LEED point, one of which requires that
exterior walls are sealed or otherwise treated for sound control, for buildings less than 0.5 mi away from a significant
noise source.
81.5.a The LEED v4 credit for Acoustic Comfort for homes sets 2 options for the LEED point, one of which requires that party
walls and floor/ceiling assemblies have a min. STC rating of 55.
81.5.b The LEED v4 credit for Acoustic Comfort for homes sets 2 options for the LEED point, one of which requires a min. IIC
rating of 55 for floor/ceiling assemblies.
191 DiLaura, DL, Houser, KW, Mistrick, RG, Steffy, GR, and Illuminating Engineering Society of North America.
The Lighting Handbook Tenth Edition: Reference and Application. New York, NY: Illuminating Engineering
Society of North America; 2011.
53.4.b The Lighting Handbook, 10th Edition, recommends a maintained horizontal illuminance target of 50 lux for observers
between 25 and 65 years old for bedrooms.
53.4.c The Lighting Handbook, 10th Edition, recommends a maintained horizontal illuminance target betwen 50 and 300 lux
depending on activity for observers between 25 and 65 years old for bathrooms.
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