Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Second edition
Robert W. Erickson
Dragan Maksimovic
University of Colorado, Boulder
Control
input
Dc-dc conversion: Change and control voltage magnitude
Ac-dc rectification: Possibly control dc voltage, ac current
Dc-ac inversion: Produce sinusoid of controllable
magnitude and frequency
Ac-ac cycloconversion: Change and control voltage magnitude
and frequency
Control
input
feedforward feedback
Controller
reference
1
Pout
η= η
Pin
0.8
1 –1
Ploss = Pin – Pout = Pout η
0.6
is then feasible
Efficiency is a good measure of
converter performance 0.2
0 0.5 1 1.5
Ploss / Pout
Pin Pout
Converter
+
–
DTs s T
Linear-
mode Switched-mode
Resistors Capacitors Magnetics Semiconductor devices
+
–
DTs s T
Linear-
mode Switched-mode
Resistors Capacitors Magnetics Semiconductor devices
+
–
DTs s T
Linear-
mode Switched-mode
Resistors Capacitors Magnetics Semiconductor devices
I
10A
+
Vg + Dc-dc
converter R V
– 5Ω 50V
100V
–
I
1 10 A
+ +
Vg 2
+ vs(t) R v(t)
– 50 V
100 V
– –
vs(t)
Vg
Vs = DVg
0
DTs (1 – D) Ts t
switch
position: 1 2 1
Fundamentals of Power Electronics 14 Chapter 1: Introduction
The switch changes the dc voltage level
vs(t)
Vg
D = switch duty cycle
Vs = DVg 0≤D≤1
0
Ts = switching period
DTs (1 – D) Ts t
switch
position: fs = switching frequency
1 2 1
= 1 / Ts
vg + v
–
Sensor
– H(s) gain
Transistor Error
gate driver signal
δ Pulse-width vc G (s) ve –+ Hv
δ(t) modulator c
Compensator
Reference
dTs Ts t input vref
2
+
L
1
Vg + C R V
–
5Vg
4Vg
3Vg
V
2Vg
Vg
0
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1
D
Fundamentals of Power Electronics 18 Chapter 1: Introduction
A single-phase inverter
vs(t)
1 + – 2
Vg +
– + v(t) –
2 1
load
vs(t) “H-bridge”
Modulate switch
duty cycles to
obtain sinusoidal
t low-frequency
component
Inverter Display
backlighting
iac(t) Charger
Buck Microprocessor
vac(t) PWM converter
Rectifier Power
management
Dissipative
shunt regulator
+
Solar
array vbus
Batteries
Payload Payload
ac machine ac machine
battery
µP
+ system
controller
3øac line Battery
charger DC-DC
vb converter
50/60 Hz
Vehicle
– electronics
Low-voltage
dc bus
Inverter Inverter
Variable-frequency
Variable-voltage ac
ac machine ac machine