Phys-112 Final Review

Equation List

Translational Rotational
s=r x = vt = t
vt = r v = vo + at = o+ t
1 1 2
x = v ot + at 2 θ = ω ot + αt
at = r 2 2
v = v o +2 ax
2 2
ω 2 = ω 2o + 2 αθ
! ! ! !
F τ = r×F
= rF sin
m I = ∑ mi ri2
! ! ! ! !
FNET = ∑ F = m a τ NET = I α
W = Fd cos θ W=
1 1 1 1
K TOT = mv 2 + Iω 2 K = mv 2 K rot = Iω 2
2 2 ! 2 ! ! 2!
p = mv L = Iω
ΔE
Pav = P = Fv P = τω
Δt

sin A sin B sin C

g = 9.80 m/s2 c2 = a2 + b2 − 2ab cos C = =
a b c
2
v sin2θ
R= W = mg fk = µkN
g
v 2 4π 2r
fs ≤ µsN F = -kx ac = =
r T2
mv 2 4π 2mr 1 2 W
Fc = = W = kx P=
r T2 2 t
U = mgy
mm m1 m2
F = G 12 2 G = 6.67 x 10-11 N m2/kg2 U = −G
r r

x = A cos (ωt) v = -Aω cos (ωt) a = -Aω2 cos (ωt)

m L
ω = 2πf T = 2π T = 2π
k g
v 1
c = 3 x 108 m/s β= γ =
c v2
1−
c2
Lo v + v 13
t = γ to L= v 23 = 21
γ v v
1 + 21 2 13
c
E = K + Eo p = mγv
E = mγc 2
E o = mc2 K = mc2 γ − 1 ( )
v = fλ (
v w = 331m s ) T
273 K

(
β = 10 dB log10 ) I
I0
Io = 10-12 W/m2 fn = n f1

⎛ v ⎞ ⎛v ± v ⎞
f obs = f s ⎜⎜ w
⎟⎟ (moving source) f obs = f s ⎜⎜ w obs
⎟⎟ (stationary source)
⎝vw ± v s ⎠ ⎝ v w ⎠
c
v = θi = θr n1 sin θ1 = n2 sin θ 2
n
 n2 1 1 1 hi d
sin θ c = + = m= =− i
n1 do d i f ho do
Max: Δ l = d sin θ = mλ ( m = 0, ±1, ±2, ±3,...)
⎛ 1⎞
Min: Δ l = ⎜ m + ⎟ λ ( m = 0, ±1, ±2, ±3, ...)
⎝ 2⎠

Min: D sin θ = mλ (m = ±1,±2,±3,...) sin θ =

y
L
mλ
Destructive thin film (AR): t = (m = 1,2,3,...) (n1 > n2)
2n
I = I o cos2 θ
kq1q2
e = 1.6 x 10-19 C F = 2
k = 9.0 x 109 Nm2/C2
!r
! F kq
1 C = 6.25 x 1018 electrons E= E =
qo r2
kqoq U kq
U= V = V =
r qo r
εo A
V = Ed Q = CV C =
d
1 Q2 1
εo = 8.85 x 10-12 C2/Nm2 U= QV = = CV 2 C = κC o
2 2C 2
ΔQ ρL
I= V = IR R=
Δt A
1 V2
σ = P = VI = = I 2R ∑I i
=0
ρ R i

1 1 1 1
∑V i
=0 Req = R1 + R2 + R3 + ... = + + + ...
i Req R1 R2 R3
1 1 1 1 ⎛ −t ⎞
= + + + ... C eq = C1 + C2 + C3 + ... V = Vo ⎜1 − e RC ⎟
C eq C1 C2 C3 ⎝ ⎠
−t
I = I oe RC τ = RC
F = qvB sin θ F = q(v × B) e = 1.6 x 10-19 C
me = 9.1 x 10-31 kg F = ILB sin θ F = IL × B
µ I µ IN N ΔΦ B
B = o , µ o = 4 π × 10 −7 Tm/A B= o = µ onI; n ≡ E = −N
2 πr L L Δt
ΔI N1 V1 I
Φ B = BA cos θ E = −L = = 2
Δt N2 V2 I1
Vo
V = Vo sin ωt = Vo sin2 πft Vrms = P = Vrms I rms
2
1 1
V = IX C XC = = V = IX L
2 πfC ωC

( )
2
X L = 2 πfL = ωL V = IZ Z = R2 + X L − X C
XL − XC 1
tan ϕ = fo = P = Vrms I rms cos ϕ
R 2 π LC
P cBo cε oEo
2 2

E o = cBo Iave = = = KE = hf – BE
A 2µo 2 e
-19 .
E = hf = hc/λ 1 eV = 1.6 x 10 J hc = 1240 eV nm

h 1 f E f − Ei mk 2e 4 ⎛ 1 1 ⎞
λ= = = = ⎜ − ⎟
p λ c 2π !c 4π !3c ⎝ n2f ni2 ⎠

Topic Check-off List
Be able to describe and give an example for each of the following

Sound Waves Longitudinal Waves The Sound Spectrum

Sound Intensity The Doppler Effect Timbre & Harmony
Standing Waves & Resonance Light Rays Geometric vs. Physical Optics
Reflection Plane Mirrors Ray Diagrams
Image Localization Refraction Index of Refraction
Snell’s Law Total Internal Reflection Critical Angle
Dispersion Spherical Mirrors The Mirror Laws
Concave & Convex Mirrors Thin Lenses Converging & Diverging
Concave & Convex Lenses The Lens Laws Coherence
Young’s Experiment Two-Source Interference Maxima and Minima
Diffraction Gratings Single Slit Diffraction Thin Film Interference
Iridescence Rayleigh Scattering Color Laws
The Filter Model Subtractive & Additive Mixing
Electric Charge Induction The Coulomb
Coulomb’s Law The Electric Field Field Lines
Electric Potential Energy Electric Potential The Volt
Equipotential Surfaces Conservative Fields Capacitance
The Farad Dielectrics Electric Current
The Ampere EMF Internal Resistance
Drift Velocity Ohm’s Law Resistance
The Ohm Resistivity Conductivity
Joule Heating Voltage Drops Electric Power
Series and Parallel Circuits Compound Circuits Circuit Reduction
Kirchoff’s Rules Voltmeter Ammeter
RC Circuits Fuses Circuit Breakers
Magnets The Magnetic Field Magnet Polarity
Force on a moving charge The tesla Cross product rules
Right-Hand Rules Force on a wire Electromagnetism
Field of a straight wire Field of a solenoid Magnetic Materials
Faraday’s Law Magnetic Flux Lenz’s Law
Electric Motors Generators Commutators
Back EMF Inductors Transformers
AC Voltage and Current RMS Voltage and Current Capacitive Reactance
Inductive Reactance Impedance Circuit Resonance
Maxwell’s Equations Electromagnetic Radiation Ultraviolet
X-Rays Gamma Rays Infrared
Microwaves Radio Polarization
Blackbody Radiation The UV Catastrophe The Photoelectric Effect
Rutherford’s Experiment The Bohr Model Spectroscopy
Matter Waves Heisenberg’s Uncertainty Princ. Schrodinger’s Equation
The Copenhagen Interpretation Schrodinger’s Cat Tunneling
Nonlocality Isotopes Radioactivity
Alpha, Beta, Gamma Decay Half-Life Nuclear Fusion/Fission