Lab Manual of C

ShaheedSHAHEED
Benazir Bhutto
BENAZIR University,
BHUTTO Shaheed
UNIVERSITY, SHAHEED Benazirabad
BENAZIR ABAD
DEPARTMENT OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
Department of Information Technology
SBBUSBA
SHAHEED BENAZIR BHUTTO

UNIVERSITY, SHAHEED
BENAZIR ABAD
Lab Manual of C Programming Language
Practical Lab Manual of C Programming Language 1

ShaheedSHAHEED
Benazir Bhutto
BENAZIR University,
BHUTTO Shaheed
BENAZIR ABAD
Lab Manual of C Programming Language

Practical Outlines:
Contents
Program No.1: Write Hello Word Program. ............................................................................................ 7
Program No.2: Write a program that displays a number 44 on the screen. ............................................ 7
Program No.3: Write a program that displays a number 45.6 on the screen........................................... 6
Program No.4: Write a program that displays a single character, like ‘A’ on the screen. ........................ 7
Program No.5: Write a program that displays a message stored in a string on the screen. .................... 7
Program No.6: Write a program that takes two numbers, then displays the output in a swapping
order. (e.g. if user entered value of a is 10 and value of b is 15, after swapping, the value of a should
15 and value of b should be 10). ............................................................................................................... 8
Program No.7: Write a program that add two numbers and prints the sum on the screen. ................... 9
Program No.8: Write a program that subtracts two numbers and prints the difference on the screen.
................................................................................................................................................................ 10
Program No.9: Write a program that multiplies two numbers and prints the result on the screen. ..... 11
Program No. 10: Write a program that divides two numbers and prints the result on the screen........ 12
Program No.11: Write a program that finds the modulus of two numbers, and shows the result on the
screen. ..................................................................................................................................................... 13
Program No.12: Write a program that takes two numbers from the user, and then adds, subtracts,
multiplies and divides the numbers and finally shows the result on the screen. ................................... 14
Program No.13: Write a program that takes a number from user and displays either the number is
even or odd. ............................................................................................................................................ 15
Program No.14: Write a program that takes currency in Pakistani rupees from the user and then
displays the converted currency into dollars on screen. (Hint: 1 Dollar = 100 PKR)............................... 16
Program No.15: Write a program that takes distance from user in kilometers and then displays the
output in meters. (1 kilometer = 1000 meters) ...................................................................................... 17
Program No.16: Crate a program that takes a character from user and then displays either character is
“vowel” or “consonant”. ......................................................................................................................... 18
Program No.17: Write a program that takes two integers from user and compares which number is
greater..................................................................................................................................................... 19

ShaheedSHAHEED
Benazir Bhutto
BENAZIR University,
BHUTTO Shaheed
BENAZIR ABAD
Program No.18: Write a program that takes a year from user and displays whether the year is leap
year. ........................................................................................................................................................ 20
Program No.19: Write a program that takes age of student. If age of student is more than 18 years, the
message displays “You can vote”. ........................................................................................................... 21
Program No.20: Write a program that displays a number from 1 to 10 using loop. .............................. 22
Program No.21: Write a program that takes a value from user, and then displays the factorial of
number.................................................................................................................................................... 23
Program No.22: Write a program that takes a number from user, and generates the tables of that
number.................................................................................................................................................... 24
Program No.23: Write a program that takes two numbers, first for base and second for power, and
then generates the output (power) into screen. (e.g. 23= 8, where base is 2 and exponent is 3) ......... 26
Program No.24: Write a program that generates triangle of stars on screen. (Nested loop) ................ 27
Program No.25: Write a program that takes two numbers from user and displays the sum on the
screen. After that, the message displays “do you want to continue…?” if user type “y”, once again
takes two input and add them and displays result. But if user types “N”. the program terminates. ..... 28
Program No.26: Write a program that takes number between 1 to 12 from user and then displays the
name of month on screen. (Month names should be both, hijri and AD). ............................................. 30
Program No.27: Write a program that takes month number from user, and then it displays season of
the month it is given by the user. ........................................................................................................... 33
Program No.28: Write a scenario that takes age of a person, output of the program should be as
follows: .................................................................................................................................................... 36
 If user enters age between 1 to 15, the output should be “You are teen age”. ................................ 1
 If user enters age between 16 to 30, the output should be “You are Young”. .................................. 1
 If user enters age above 30, the output should be “You are aged”. .................................................. 1
Program No.29: Write a simple program that displays 5 values stored in an array. .............................. 37
Program No.30: Write a program that displays a message “Hello Word!” stored in an array. .............. 38
Program No.31: Write a program that takes 5 numbers from user and displays on the screen. Numbers
should be store in an array. .................................................................................................................... 39
Program No.32: Write a program that takes 5 random numbers from user and then displays numbers
in an ascending as well as descending order on the screen. .................................................................. 40
Program No.33: Write a program that takes 5 numbers from user and stores into an array,and then
prints the average of that numbers. ....................................................................................................... 42

ShaheedSHAHEED
Benazir Bhutto
BENAZIR University,
BHUTTO Shaheed
BENAZIR ABAD
Program No.34: Write a program that takes 5 numbers form user and stores in an array, and then
prints the largest number among them. ................................................................................................. 43
Program No.35: Write a program that takes numbers from user in a matrix form, and finds the sum of
two matrix of order 2*2. (Two dimensional Array) ................................................................................ 44
Program No.36: Write a program to apply the following string functions: ............................................ 47
• Strcpy(); ...................................................................................................................................... 47
• Strcat(); ...................................................................................................................................... 47
• Strlen(); ...................................................................................................................................... 47
• Strcmp(); .................................................................................................................................... 47
• Strchr(); ...................................................................................................................................... 47
• Strstr(); ....................................................................................................................................... 47
1. strcpy() Program: .............................................................................................................................. 47
2. strcat() Program:............................................................................................................................... 48
3. strlen() Program: .............................................................................................................................. 48
4. strcmp() Program:............................................................................................................................. 49
5. strchr() Program: .............................................................................................................................. 50
6. strstr() Program: ............................................................................................................................... 50
Program No.37: Write a program that passes a value through function, and displays in the screen. ... 52
Program No.38: Write a program that prints a number of location 3 of an array on the screen. Array
should have minimum 5 numbers stored. And pass this array into function. ........................................ 53
Program No.39: Write a program that takes two numbers from user and then passes two values to
function, and prints sum of two numbers. ............................................................................................. 54
Program No.40: Write a program that takes two numbers from the user and then passes two values to
function, and prints the highest number. ............................................................................................... 55
Program No.41: Write a program that takes two numbers, and passes those values into a function,
then displays the output in a swapping order. (e.g. if user entered value of a is 10 and value of b is 15,
after swapping, the value of a should 15 and value of b should be 10). ................................................ 56
Program No.42: Write a program that takes a number from user and pass that value in a function to
display whether the number is even or add. .......................................................................................... 58
Program No.43: Write a program that takes two numbers from user and displays the sum of two
numbers into screen. (using pass by reference) ..................................................................................... 59

ShaheedSHAHEED
Benazir Bhutto
BENAZIR University,
BHUTTO Shaheed
BENAZIR ABAD
Program No.44: Write a program that displays numbers from 1 to 5, stored into an array and pass
these values into a function, then prints values on the screen from that function................................ 60
Built in functions: .................................................................................................................................... 61
 Isalnum(); ............................................................................................................................................ 1
 Isalpha(); ............................................................................................................................................. 1
 Iscntrl(); .............................................................................................................................................. 1
 Isdigit(); ............................................................................................................................................... 1
 Isgraph();............................................................................................................................................. 1
 Islower();............................................................................................................................................. 1
 Isupper(); ............................................................................................................................................ 1
 Ispunct();............................................................................................................................................. 1
isalnum() Prgram:.................................................................................................................................... 61
Isalpha() Program: ................................................................................................................................... 62
iscntrl() Program: .................................................................................................................................... 63
isdigit() Program:..................................................................................................................................... 64
isgraph() Program: .................................................................................................................................. 64
islower() Program:................................................................................................................................... 65
isupper() Program: .................................................................................................................................. 66
ispunct() Program: .................................................................................................................................. 67
Program No.45: Write a program that takes user information and displays into screen using structure.
................................................................................................................................................................ 69
Program No. 46: Write a program that takes one number, one string and one floating point value, and
displays on the screen using structure.................................................................................................... 70
Program No.47: Write a program that displays the memory address of a number stored into a
variable.................................................................................................................................................... 72
Program No.48: Write a program that takes a number from the user and then displays memory
address of currently entered value on the screen. ................................................................................. 73
Program No.49: Write a program that displays a line on the screen. .................................................... 74
Program No.50: Write a program that displays a circle on the screen. .................................................. 75
Program No.51: Write a program that displays a rectangle on the screen. ........................................... 76

ShaheedSHAHEED
Benazir Bhutto
BENAZIR University,
BHUTTO Shaheed
BENAZIR ABAD
Program No.52: Write a program that displays a triangle on the screen. .............................................. 77
Program No.53: Write a program that displays ellipse on the screen. ................................................... 78
Program No.54: Write a program that displays a bar graph on the screen. ........................................... 79
Program No.55: Write a program that displays sine wave graph on the screen. ................................... 80
Program No.56: Write a program that takes name of student, their roll number and marks of three
different subjects, the displays mark sheet as an output. Mark sheet contains subject name, total
marks, obtained marks, percentage and status (pass / fail). .................................................................. 82
Program No.57: Write a program that calculates area of square from given input of length by user. .. 84
Program No.58: Write a program that calculates area of triangle from given input of length by user.. 84
Program No.59: Write a program that calculates area of circle from given input of length by user. .... 86
Program No.60: Write a program that sets the screen background color “Red”. .................................. 87

Shaheed Benazir
SHAHEEDBhutto
BENAZIR University, Shaheed
BHUTTO UNIVERSITY, Benazirabad
SHAHEED BENAZIR ABAD
Program No.1: Write Hello Word Program.
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
clrscr();
printf(“Hello Word!”);
getch();
Press ctrl+f9 to run the program.
Output:
Hello Word!
Program No.2: Write a program that displays a number 44 on the screen.
There are two ways to do this program.
1st way (without variable):
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{ clrscr();
printf(“44”);
getch();
Output:
44

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2nd Way:
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
clrscr();
int number=44;
printf(“%d”,number);
getch();
Output:
44
Program No.3: Write a program that displays a number 45.6 on the screen.
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
clrscr();
float number=45.6;
printf(“%f”,number);
getch();
Output:
45.6

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SHAHEEDBhutto
Program No.4: Write a program that displays a single character, like ‘A’ on the screen.
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
clrscr();
char alpahabet=’A’;
printf(“%c”,alphabet);
getch();
Output:
Program No.5: Write a program that displays a message stored in a string on the screen.
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
clrscr();
printf(”Welcome SBBU”);
getch();
Output:
Welcome SBBU

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SHAHEEDBhutto
Program No.6: Write a program that takes two numbers, then displays the output in a swapping
order. (e.g. if user entered value of a is 10 and value of b is 15, after swapping, the value of a
should 15 and value of b should be 10).
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
clrscr();
int number1, number2, temp;
printf(“\nEnter first Number…”);
scanf(“%d”,number1);
printf(“\nEnter second Number…”);
clrscr();
printf(“\n Before swapping, number1 = %d\n number2=%d”,number1,number2);
temp=number1;
number1=number2;
number2=temp;
printf(“After swapping, number1=%d\n number2=%d”,number1,number2);
getch();
Output:
Enter first Number… 25
Enter second Number…15
Before swapping, number1=25, number2=15
After swapping, number1=15, number2=25

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Program No.7: Write a program that add two numbers and prints the sum on the screen.
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
clrscr();
int num1, num2, result;
num1=10; num2=15;
result=num1+num2;
printf(“%dSum of two numbers = ”,result);
getch();
Output:
Sum of two numbers = 25

Shaheed Benazir
SHAHEEDBhutto
Program No.8: Write a program that subtracts two numbers and prints the difference on the
screen.
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
clrscr();
num1=50;
num2=15;
result=num1-num2;
printf(“%dDifference of two numbers = ”,result);
getch();
Output:
Difference of two numbers = 35

Shaheed Benazir
SHAHEEDBhutto
Program No.9: Write a program that multiplies two numbers and prints the result on the screen.
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
clrscr();
num1=5; num2=10;
result=num1*num2;
printf(“%dMultiplication of two numbers = ”,result);
getch();
Output:
Multiplication of two numbers = 50

Shaheed Benazir
SHAHEEDBhutto
Program No. 10: Write a program that divides two numbers and prints the result on the screen.
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
clrscr();
num1=50;
num2=10;
result=num1/num2;
printf(“%dDivision of two numbers = ”,result);
getch();
Output:
Division of two numbers = 5

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SHAHEEDBhutto
Program No.11: Write a program that finds the modulus of two numbers, and shows the result
on the screen.
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
clrscr();
num1=50; num2=10;
result=num1%num2;
printf(“%dResult = ”,result);
getch();
Output:
Result = 0

Shaheed Benazir
SHAHEEDBhutto
Program No.12: Write a program that takes two numbers from the user, and then adds,
subtracts, multiplies and divides the numbers and finally shows the result on the screen.
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
clrscr();
int num1, num2, result_add,result_sub,result_mul,result_div;
printf(“Enter First Number…”);
scanf(“%d”,&num1);
printf(“Enter Second Number…”);
result_add=num1+num2;
result_sub=num1-num2;
result_mul=num1*num2;
result_div=num1/num2;
printf(“%d + %d = ”,result_add);
printf(“%d - %d = ”,result_sub);
printf(“%d * %d = ”,result_mul);
printf(“%d / %d = ”,result_div);
getch();
Output:
Enter First Number… 10
Enter Second Number… 5
10 + 5 = 15
10 – 5 = 5
10 * 5 = 50
10 / 5 = 2
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Program No.13: Write a program that takes a number from user and displays either the number
is even or odd.
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
clrscr();
int number;
printf(“Enter any Positive Integer Number…”);
scanf(“%d”,&number);
if(number%2=0)
printf(“%d is even”,number);
printf(“%d is odd”,number);
getch();
Output:
Enter any Number… 10
Number is even.

Shaheed Benazir
SHAHEEDBhutto
Program No.14: Write a program that takes currency in Pakistani rupees from the user and then
displays the converted currency into dollars on screen. (Hint: 1 Dollar = 100 PKR)
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
clrscr();
int currency_amount, currency_result;
printf(“Enter Currency in PKR…”);
scanf(“%d”,&currency);
currency_result=currency_amount/100;
printf(“%d Amount in Dollars = ”currency_result);
getch();
Output:
Enter Currency in PKR… 5000
Amount in dollars= 50

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Program No.15: Write a program that takes distance from user in kilometers and then displays
the output in meters. (1 kilometer = 1000 meters)
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
clrscr();
int distance_kilometres, distance_metres;
printf(“Enter distance in kilometres…”);
scanf(“%d”,&distance_kilometres);
distance_metres=distance_metres*1000;
printf(“%d Distance in metres = ”distance_metres);
getch();
Output:
Enter distance in kilometres… 350
Distance in metres= 350000

Shaheed Benazir
SHAHEEDBhutto
Program No.16: Crate a program that takes a character from user and then displays either
character is “vowel” or “consonant”.
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
clrscr();
char c;
printf(“Enter an alphabet…”);
scanf(“%c”,&c);
if(c==’A’ || c==’a’|| c==’E’|| c==’e’ || c==’I’ || c==’i’ || c==’O’ || c==’o’ || c==’U’ || c==’u’)
printf(“%c is a vowel”,c);
else
printf(“%c is a consonant”,c);
getch();
Output:
Enter an alphabet… r
r is consonant

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Program No.17: Write a program that takes two integers from user and compares which number
is greater.
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
clrscr();
int num1, num2;
if(num1 > num2)
printf(“%d is greater number”,num1);
else
printf(“%d is greater number”,num2);
getch();
Output:
Enter First Nmuber… 8
8 is greater

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Program No.18: Write a program that takes a year from user and displays whether the year is
leap year.
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
clrscr();
int year;
printf(“Enter year to check if it is leap year …”);
scanf(“%d”,&year);
if(year%400=0 || year%4=0)
printf(“%d is a leap year”,year);
else
printf(“%d is not a leap year”,year);
getch();
Output:
Enter year to check if it is leap year… 2013
2013 is not a leap year

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SHAHEEDBhutto
Program No.19: Write a program that takes age of student. If age of student is more than 18
years, the message displays “You can vote”.
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
clrscr();
int age;
printf(“Enter your age in years …”);
scanf(“%d”,&age);
if(age > 18)
printf(“Great, You can vote.”);
else
printf(“Sorry, you can not vote at this stage.”);
getch();
Output:
Enter your age in years… 28
Great, you can vote.

Shaheed Benazir
SHAHEEDBhutto
Program No.20: Write a program that displays a number from 1 to 10 using loop.
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
clrscr();
int counter;
for(counter=1; counter<=10;counter++)
printf(“%d\n”,counter);
getch();
}
Output:
10

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Program No.21: Write a program that takes a value from user, and then displays the factorial of
number.
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
clrscr();
int factorial, counter, number;
printf(“Enter any number to calculate its factorial…”);
for(counter=1; counter<=number; counter++)
factorial=factorial*counter;
printf(“\n Factorial of %d=%d”,number,factorial);
getch();
}
Output:
Enter any number to calculate its factorial… 5
Factorial of 5 =120

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Program No.22: Write a program that takes a number from user, and generates the tables of
that number.
1st Way:
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
clrscr();
int number, counter;
printf(“Enter any number to generate its table…”);
for(counter=1; counter<=10; counter++)
printf(“\n %d * %d = %d”,number,counter,number*counter);
getch();
}
Output:
Enter any number to generate its table… 5
5*1=5
5 * 2 = 10
5 * 3 = 15
5 * 4 = 20
5 * 5 = 25
5 * 6 = 30
5 * 7 = 35
5 * 8 = 40
5 * 9 = 45
5 * 10 = 50

Shaheed Benazir
SHAHEEDBhutto
2nd Way:
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
clrscr();
int number, counter, result;
printf(“Enter any number to generate its table…”);
for(counter=1; counter<=10; counter++)
result=number*counter;
printf(“\n %d * %d = %d”,number,counter,result);
getch();
}
Output:
Enter any number to generate its table… 5
5*1=5
5 * 2 = 10
5 * 3 = 15
5 * 4 = 20
5 * 5 = 25
5 * 6 = 30
5 * 7 = 35
5 * 8 = 40
5 * 9 = 45
5 * 10 = 50

Shaheed Benazir
SHAHEEDBhutto
Program No.23: Write a program that takes two numbers, first for base and second for power,
and then generates the output (power) into screen. (e.g. 23= 8, where base is 2 and exponent is 3)
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
clrscr();
int base, exp;
long result;
printf(“Enter Base number…”);
scanf(“%d”,&base);
printf(“Enter Exponent Number…”);
scanf(“%d”,&exp);
while(exp!=0)
result=result*base;
exp--;
printf(“%dAnswer = ”,result);
getch();
Output:
Enter Base Number… 5
Enter Exponent Number…3
Answer = 125

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Program No.24: Write a program that generates triangle of stars on screen. (Nested loop)
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
clrscr();
int outer, inner;
for(outer=1; outer<=5; outer++)
for(inner=1;inner<=outer;inner++)
printf(“*”);
Printf(“\n”);
getch();
}
Output:
*
**
***
****
*****

Shaheed Benazir
SHAHEEDBhutto
Program No.25: Write a program that takes two numbers from user and displays the sum on the
screen. After that, the message displays “do you want to continue…?” if user type “y”, once again
takes two input and add them and displays result. But if user types “N”. the program terminates.
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
clrscr();
int number1, number2,result;
char choice;
do
{
printf(“Enter first Number…”);
scanf(“%d”,&number1);
scanf(“%d”,&number2);
result=numer1+number2;
printf(“%d+%d=%d”,number1,number2,result);
printf(“Do you want to continue y or n…”);
scanf(“%c”,alpha);
printf(“Do you want to continue y / n ….”);
scanf(“%c”,&choice);
}
while(choice==’y’ || choice==’Y’);
getch();
}
Output:
Enter First Number…4
Enter Second Number…3
4+3=7

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Do you want to continue… y
Enter First Number…
Enter Second Number…

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Program No.26: Write a program that takes number between 1 to 12 from user and then displays
the name of month on screen. (Month names should be both, hijri and AD).
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
clrscr();
int month_number;
printf(“Enter Number between 1 to 12 to show name of month…”);
scanf(“%d”,&month_number);
switch(month_number)
case 1:
Printf(“its January and Muharram ”);
case 2:
Printf(“its February and Saffar ”);
case 3:
Printf(“its March and Rabi-ul-Awwal ”);
case 4:
{
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Printf(“its April and Rabi-ul-Sani ”);
case 5:
Printf(“its May and Jamad-ul-Awwal ”);
case 6:
Printf(“its June and Jamad-us-Saani ”);
case 7:
Printf(“its July and Rajab ”);
case 8:
Printf(“its August and Shoban ”);
case 9:
Printf(“its September and Ramzan ”);
case 10:
Printf(“its October and Shawal ”);
}
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case 11:
Printf(“its November and Zil-qad ”);
case 12:
Printf(“its December and Zil-Hajj ”);
default:
Printf(“You have not entered number range between 1 to 12”);
getch();
Output:
Enter Number between 1 to 12 to show name of month… 5
Its May and Jamad-ul-Awwal

Shaheed Benazir
SHAHEEDBhutto
Program No.27: Write a program that takes month number from user, and then it displays
season of the month it is given by the user.
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
clrscr();
int month_number;
printf(“Enter Number between 1 to 12 to show which season is in this month…”);
scanf(“%d”,&month_number);
switch(month_number)
case 1:
printf(“its January and its winter ”);
case 2:
printf(“its February and its winter ”);
case 3:
printf(“its March and its Spring ”);
case 4:
{
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printf(“its April and its Spring ”);
case 5:
printf(“its May and its Spring”);
case 6:
printf(“its June and its Summer ”);
case 7:
printf(“its July and its Summer ”);
case 8:
printf(“its August and its Summer”);
case 9:
printf(“its September and its Autumn ”);
case 10:
printf(“its October and its Autumn ”);
}
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case 11:
printf(“its November and its Winter ”);
case 12:
printf(“its December and its Winter ”);
default:
printf(“You have not entered number range between 1 to 12”);
getch();
Output:
Enter Number between 1 to 12 to show name of month… 5
Its May and its Spring

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Program No.28: Write a scenario that takes age of a person, output of the program should be as
follows:
 If user enters age between 1 to 15, the output should be “You are teen age”.
 If user enters age between 16 to 30, the output should be “You are Young”.
 If user enters age above 30, the output should be “You are aged”.
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
clrscr();
int age;
printf(“Enter your age in years…”);
scanf(“%d”,&age);
if(age>=1 || age<=15)
printf(“You are teen age.”);
else if (age>15 || age<=30)
printf(“You are Young.”);
else if (age>30)
printf(“You are Aged.”);
getch();
Output:
Enter your age in years… 28
You are young.

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Program No.29: Write a simple program that displays 5 values stored in an array.
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
clrscr();
int counter;
int arr[5]={1,2,3,4,5}
for (counter=0;counter<=4;counter++)
printf(“%d\n”,arr[counter]);
getch();
Output:

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Program No.30: Write a program that displays a message “Hello Word!” stored in an array.
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
clrscr();
int counter;
char arr[10]={‘H’,’e’,’l’,’l’,’o’,’W’,’o’,’r’,’d’,’!’};
for(counter=0;counter<=10;counter++)
printf(“%c”,arr[counter]);
getch();
Output:
Hello Word!

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Program No.31: Write a program that takes 5 numbers from user and displays on the screen.
Numbers should be store in an array.
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
clrscr();
int counter;
int arr[5];
printf(“Enter Five Numbers…”);
for(counter=0;counter<5;counter++)
scanf(“%d”,&arr[counter]);
} clrscr();
Printf(“%d,”,arr[counter]);
getch();
Output:
Enter Five Numbers… 5

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8
5,6,9,8,7
Program No.32: Write a program that takes 5 random numbers from user and then displays
numbers in an ascending as well as descending order on the screen.
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
clrscr();
int arr[], counter, outer,inner,temp;
printf(“Enter any five numbers…”);
for(outer=0;outer<5;outer++)
for(inner=outer;inner<4;inner++)
If(arr[ouer]>arr[inner])
Temp=arr[outer];
arr[outer]=arr[inner];
arr[inner]=temp;
} Practical Lab Manual of C Programming Language 40

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}
/* Ascending Order */
printf(“Ascending Order:\n”);
printf(“%d\n”,arr[outer]);
/* Descending Order */
printf(“Descending Order:\n”);
for(outer=4;outer>=0;outer--)
printf(“%d\n”,arr[outer]);
getch();
Output:
65
98
64
20
Ascending Order:
20
64
65
98
Descending Order:
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98
65
64
20
Program No.33: Write a program that takes 5 numbers from user and stores into an array,and
then prints the average of that numbers.
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
clrscr();
int arr[5], avg,counter;
float result;
scanf(“%d”,arr[counter]);
avg+=arr[counter];
} result=avg/5;
printf(“%dAverage = ”,result);
getch();

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Output:
95
Average = 24.2
Program No.34: Write a program that takes 5 numbers form user and stores in an array, and
then prints the largest number among them.
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
Int arr[5], counter,largest;
largest=arr[0];
If(arr[counter]>largest)
Largest=arr[counter];
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}
Printf(“ Largest Number: %d”,largest);
getch();
Output:
Enter any five Numbers… 6
45
23
56
322
Largest Number: 322
Program No.35: Write a program that takes numbers from user in a matrix form, and finds the
sum of two matrix of order 2*2. (Two dimensional Array)
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
clrscr();
int matrix1[2][2], matrix2[2][2],outer,inner;
int resultant_matrix[2][2];
printf(“Enter values of first matrix…”);
for (outer=0; outer<2;outer++)

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for(inner=0;inner<2;inner++)
printf(“Enter Element a[%d][%d]: ”,outer,inner);
scanf(“%d”&matrix1[outer][inner]);
printf(“\n”);
Printf(“Enter Values of Second Matrix”);
printf(“Enter Element b[%d][%d]: ”,outer,inner)
scanf(“%d”,&matrix[outer][inner]);
for(outer=0;outeR<2;outer++)
resultant_matrix[outer][inner]=matrix1[outer][inner]+matrix2[outer][inner];
printf(“Resultant Matrix:”);
Printf(“%d ”,resultant_matrix[outer][inner]);
if(inner==2)
printf(“\n\n”);
}
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getch();
Output:
Enter Values of First Matrix
Enter Element a00… 6
Enter Values of Second Matrix
Resultant Matrix:
18
10
44
56

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Program No.36: Write a program to apply the following string functions:
• Strcpy();
• Strcat();
• Strlen();
• Strcmp();
• Strchr();
• Strstr();
1. strcpy() Program:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
void main()
char arr[50]; strcpy(arr,”Test
Program”); printf(“Copied
Text: %s”,arr); getch();
Output:
Copied Text: Test Program

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2. strcat() Program:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
void main()
clrscr();
char string1[50]=”A quick brown fox”;
strcat(string1,”jumps over the lazy dog”);
printf(“%s”,string1);
getch();
Output:
A quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog
3. strlen() Program:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
void main()
clrscr();
char str[50]=”Welcome to SBBUSBA.”;
int len=strlen(str);
printf(“Length of %s is: %d”,str,len);
getch();

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}
Output:
Length of Welcome to SBBUSBA is: 33
4. strcmp() Program:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
void main()
clrscr();
char str1[50]=”ABCD”;
char str2[50]=”abcd”;
int comp=strcmp(str1,str2);
if(comp < 0)
printf(“str1 is less than str2”);
else if(comp > 0)
printf(“str2 is less than str1”);
else
printf(“str1 is equal to str2”);
getch();
Output:
Str2 is less than str1

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5. strchr() Program:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
void main()
char *s;
char str[] = ”This is a test program”;
s = strchr(str , ’t’);
if (s ! = “”)
printf(“found a ‘t’ at %s\n”,s);
getch();
Output:
Found a ‘t’ at test
6. strstr() Program:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
Void main()
clrscr();
char str1[20]=”Java Programming”;
char str2[20]=”Visual Programming”;
char subst;
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subst=strstr(str1,str2);
printf(“Substring is: ”, subst);
getch();
Output:
Substring is: Programming

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Program No.37: Write a program that passes a value through function, and displays in the
screen.
#include<stdio.h>
void disp(int a);
void main()
clrscr();
int value = 100;
disp(value);
getch();
Void disp(int a)
Printf(“%d”,a);
Output:
100

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Program No.38: Write a program that prints a number of location 3 of an array on the screen.
Array should have minimum 5 numbers stored. And pass this array into function.
#include<stdio.h>
void displayNumber(int num);
void main()
clrscr();
int arr[]={12,34,32,43,25};
displayNumber(arr[2]);
getch();
void displayNumber(int num)
Printf(“%d”,num);
Output:
32

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Program No.39: Write a program that takes two numbers from user and then passes two values
to function, and prints sum of two numbers.
#include<stdio.h>
Int displaySum(int, int)
void main()
clrscr();
int number1,number2,result;
scanf(“%d”,numbers);
result = displaySum(number1,number2);
printf(“%dSum= ”,result);
getch();
Int displaySum(int num1, int num2)
int result=num1+num2;
return result;
Output:
Sum= 29
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Program No.40: Write a program that takes two numbers from the user and then passes two
values to function, and prints the highest number.
#include<stdio.h>
int displayHighestNumber(int,int);
Void main()
clrscr();
int number1,number2,highest_number;
scanf(“%d”,numbers);
highest_number = displaySum(number1,number2);
printf(“%dHighest Number= ”,highest_number);
getch();
int displayHighestNumber(int num1,int num2)
If(num1 > num2)
return num1;
else
Return num2;
Output:

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Highest Number= 30
Program No.41: Write a program that takes two numbers, and passes those values into a
function, then displays the output in a swapping order. (e.g. if user entered value of a is 10 and
value of b is 15, after swapping, the value of a should 15 and value of b should be 10).
#include<stdio.h>
void swap(int, int);
void main()
clrscr();
int num1, num2;
printf(“Enter the value of A: ”);
scanf(“%d”, &num1);
printf(“Enter the value of B: ”);
scanf(“%d”, &num2);
clrscr();
printf(“Before Swapping:, the value of A is: %d and the value of B is: %d”,num1,num2);
swap(num1,num2);
getch();
void swap(int num1, int num2)
int temp;
temp=num2;

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num2=num1;
num1=temp;
printf(“After Swapping:, the value of A is: %d and the value of B is: %d”,num1,num2);
Output:
Enter the value of A… 10
Enter the value of B… 15
Before Swapping, the value of A is: 10 and the value of B is: 15
After Swapping, the value of A is: 15 and the value of B is: 10

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Program No.42: Write a program that takes a number from user and pass that value in a
function to display whether the number is even or add.
#include<stdio.h>
void oddEven(int);
void main()
int num, result;
printf(“Enter any Number…”);
scanf(“%d”,num);
result=oddEven(num);
getch();
void oddEven(int num)
If(num%2=0)
printf(“The Number is Even”);
else
printf(“The Number is Odd”);
Output:
The Number is Odd

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Program No.43: Write a program that takes two numbers from user and displays the sum of two
numbers into screen. (using pass by reference)
#include<stdio.h>
int add(int *num1, int *num2, int *result);
void main()
clrscr();
add(&num1,&num2,&result);
printf(“Sum of %d and %d is: %d”, num1,num2,result);
getch();
Int add(int *num1, int *num2, int *result)
result=num1+num2;
Output:
Sum of 43 and 14 is: 57

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Program No.44: Write a program that displays numbers from 1 to 5, stored into an array and
pass these values into a function, then prints values on the screen from that function.
#include<stdio.h>
int disp(int);
void main()
clrscr();
int arr[5]={1,2,3,4,5};
int counter;
for(counter=0; counter<5;counter++)
disp(arr[counter]);
getch();
Int disp(int num)
printf(“%d”,num);
Output:
12345

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Built in functions:
 Isalnum();
 Isalpha();
 Iscntrl();
 Isdigit();
 Isgraph();
 Islower();
 Isupper();
 Ispunct();
isalnum() Prgram:
The C library function isalnum() checks if the passed character is alphanumeric.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<ctype.h>
void main()
int value1= ‘a’;
if(isalnum(value1))
printf(“Value |%c| is alphanumeric ”);
else
printf(“Value |%c| is not alphanumeric ”);
getch();
}
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Output:
Value |a| is alphnumeric.
Isalpha() Program:
The C library function isalpha() checks if the passed character is alphabetic.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<ctype.h>
void main()
int value1= ‘\t’;
if(isalpha(value1))
printf(“Value |%c| is alphabet ”);
else
printf(“Value |%c| is not alphabet ”);
getch();
Output:
Value | | is not alphabet.

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iscntrl() Program:
The C library function iscntrl() checks if the passed character is control character (\a, \b, \f, \n, \r, \t) or
not.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<ctype.h>
Void main()
char ch[10]=”ab\b”;
int i=0;
while(1)
If(iscntrl(ch[i]))
printf(“Control Character is found at ” \ “%d Position\n”,i+1);
break;
i++;
getch();
Output:
Control Character is found at 3 Position

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isdigit() Program:
The C library function isdigit() checks if the passed character is a decimal digit character.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<ctype.h>
void main()
int value1= ‘5’;
if(isdigit(value1))
printf(“Value |%c| is a digit ”);
else
printf(“Value |%c| is not a digit ”);
getch();
Output:
Value |5| is a digit.
isgraph() Program:
The C library function isgraph() checks if the character has graphical representation.
The characters with graphical representations are all those characters that can be printed except for
whitespace characters (like ' '), which is not considered as isgraph characters.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<ctype.h>
void main()
int value1 = ‘s’;

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int vaalue2 = ’ ’;
if(isgraph(value1))
printf(“Value |%c| can be printed ”);
else
printf(“Value |%c| can’t be printed ”);
if(isgraph(value2))
printf(“Value |%c| can be printed ”);
else
printf(“Value |%c| can’t be printed ”);
getch();
Output:
Value |s| can be printed
Value | | can’t be printed
islower() Program:
The C library function islower() checks whether the passed character is lowercasr letter.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<ctype.h>
void main()
int value1 = ‘S’;
int vaalue2 = ’s’;
if(islower(value1))

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printf(“Value |%c| is lower case letter ”);
else
printf(“Value |%c| is not a lower case letter”);
if(islower(value2))
printf(“Value |%c| is lower case letter”);
else
printf(“Value |%c| is not a lower case letter”);
getch();
Output:
Value |S| is not a lower case letter
Value |s| is lower case letter
isupper() Program:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<ctype.h>
void main()
int value1 = ‘S’;
int vaalue2 = ’s’;
if(isupper(value1))
printf(“Value |%c| is upper case letter ”);
else
printf(“Value |%c| is not a upper case letter”);
if(isupper(value2))
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printf(“Value |%c| is upper case letter”);
else
printf(“Value |%c| is not a upper case letter”);
getch();
Output:
Value |S| is a upper case letter
Value |s| is not a upper case letter
ispunct() Program:
The C library ispunct() checks whether the passed character is a punctuation character. A punctuation
character is any graphic character (as I isgraph) that is not alphanumeric.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<ctype.h>
void main()
int value1 = ‘a’;
int vaalue2 = ’/’;
if(ispunct(value1))
printf(“Value |%c| is a punctuation character ”);
else
printf(“Value |%c| is not a punctuation character”);
if(ispunct(value2))
printf(“Value |%c| is a punctuation character”);

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else
printf(“Value |%c| is not a punctuation character”);
getch();
Output:
Value |a| is not a punctuation character
Value |/| is a punctuation character

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Program No.45: Write a program that takes user information and displays into screen using
structure.
#include<stdio.h>
struct info
char name[50];
int age;
};
int main()
struct info i;
printf(“Enter Your Name: ”);
scanf(“%s”,i.name);
printf(“Enter Your age in years: ”);
scanf(“%d”,&i.age);
printf(“Name: %s\n”,i.name);
printf(“Age: %d\n”,i.age);
getch();
Output:
Enter Your Name: ABC
Enter Your age in years: 15
Name: ABC
Age: 15
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Program No. 46: Write a program that takes one number, one string and one floating point
value, and displays on the screen using structure.
#include<stdio.h>
Struct studentInfo
Char name[50];
int roll_number;
float gp;
Int main()
{ Clrscr();
studentInfo si;
printf(“Enter Your Name: ”);
scanf(“%s”,si.name);
printf(“Enter Your Roll Number: ”);
scanf(“%d”,&si.roll_numbere);
printf(“Enter GPA: ”);
scanf(“%f”,si.gp);
clrscr();
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printf(“Name: %s\n”,si.name);
printf(“Roll Number: %d\n”,si.roll_number);
printf(“GPA: %f\n”,si.gp);
getcch();
Output:
Enter Your Name: ABC
Enter Your Roll Number: 15
Enter GPA: 3.2
Name: ABC
Roll Number: 15
GPA: 3.2

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Program No.47: Write a program that displays the memory address of a number stored into a
variable.
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
int value=10;
printf(“Value: %d\n”,value);
printf(“Its Memory Address:%d”,&value);
getch();
Output:
Value: 10
Its Memory Address: 1234567

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Program No.48: Write a program that takes a number from the user and then displays memory
address of currently entered value on the screen.
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
int value;
printf(“Enter any Number…”,value);
scanf(“%d”,value);
printf(“Number: %d\n”,value);
printf(“Its Memory Address:%d”,&value);
getch();
Output:
Number: 15
Its Memory Address: 3452769

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Program No.49: Write a program that displays a line on the screen.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<graphics.h>
void main();
int gdriver=DETECT, gmode;
int x1=10, y1=300;
int x2=300, y2=300;
initgraph(&gdriver, &gmode,”c:\\tc\\bgi”);
line(x1,y1,x2,y2);
getch();
Output:

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Program No.50: Write a program that displays a circle on the screen.
#include<stdio.h>
void main();
int gdriver=DETECT, gmode; int x=200,
y=200, radius=80; initgraph(&gdriver,
&gmode,”c:\\tc\\bgi”); circle(x,y,radius);
getch();
Output:

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Program No.51: Write a program that displays a rectangle on the screen.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
Void main()
clrscr();
int gdriver=DETECT, gmode;
bar(150,200,400,350);
getch();
Output:

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Program No.52: Write a program that displays a triangle on the screen.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
Void main()
int gdrive=DETECT,gmode;
line(300,100,200,200);
line(300,100,400,200);
line(200,200,400,200);
getch();
Output:

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Program No.53: Write a program that displays ellipse on the screen.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
Void main()
ellipse(100,100,0,360,50,25);
getch();
Output:

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Program No.54: Write a program that displays a bar graph on the screen.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
Void main()
settextstyle(BOLD_FONT, HORIZ_DIR,2);
outtextxy(275,0,”Bar Graph”);
/*Draw x and y axis */
line(90,410,90,50);
line(90,410,590,410);
line(85,60,90,50);
line(95,60,90,50);
line(585,405,590,410);
line(585,415,590,410);
outtextxy(65,60,”Y”);
outtextxy(570,420,”X”);
outtextxy(70,415,”0”);
setfillstyle(XHATCH_FILL,RED);
bar(150,80,200,410);
bar(225,100,275,410);
bar(300,120,350,410);
bar(375,170,425,410);
bar(450,135,500,410);
getch();

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}
Output:
A bar graph will be displayed.
Program No.55: Write a program that displays sine wave graph on the screen.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<math.h>
#include<dos.h>
Void main()
int gdriver=DETECT, gmode,
int angle = 0;
int x, y;
line(0, getmaxy() / 2, getmaxx(), getmaxy() / 2);
for(x = 0; x < getmaxx(); x+=3) {
/* calculate y value given x */
y = 50*sin(angle*3.141/180);
y = getmaxy()/2 - y;

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/* color a pixel at the given position */
putpixel(x, y, 15);
delay(100);
angle+=5;
getch();
closegraph();
Output:
A Wave graph will be displayed.

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Program No.56: Write a program that takes name of student, their roll number and marks of
three different subjects, the displays mark sheet as an output. Mark sheet contains subject name,
total marks, obtained marks, percentage and status (pass / fail).
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
clrscr();
char name_of_student[50];
cahr status[50];
int roll_number, marks_english, marks_maths, marks_ict, obtained_marks;
int total_marks = 300; float
percentage; printf(“\nEnter
Your Name… ”);
scanf(“%s”,name_of_student);
printf(“\nEnter Your Roll Number…”);
scanf(“%d”,&roll_number);
printf(“\nEnter Marks of English…”);
scanf(“%d”,&marks_english);
printf(“\nEnter Marks of Maths…”);
scanf(“%d”,&marks_maths);
printf(“\nEnter Marks of ICT…”);
scanf(“%d”,&marks_ict);
obtained_marks=marks_english + marks_maths + marks_ict;
percentage = obtained_marks / total_marks * 100;
if(percentage < 40)
status = “fail”;
else
status=”Pass”;
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clrscr();
printf(“%s\n Name: ”name_of_student); printf(“%d\n
Roll Number: ”roll_number); printf(“%d\n Marks in
English: ”marks_english); printf(“%d\n Marks in
MAthematics: ”marks_maths); printf(“%d\n Marks in
ICT: ”marks_ict);
printf(“%d\n Total Marks: ”total_marks);
printf(“%d\n Obtained Marks: ”obtained_ marks);
printf(“%f\n Percentage: ”percentage);
printf(“%s\n Status: ”status);
getch();
Output:
Enter Your Name… Ahmed
Enter Your Roll Number… 14
Enter Marks of English… 70
Enter Marks of Maths… 80
Enter Marks of ICT… 90
Name: Ahmed
Roll Number: 14
Marks in English: 70
Marks in Maths: 80
Marks in ICT: 90
Total Marks: 300
Obtained Marks: 240
Percentage: 80
Status: Pass

Shaheed Benazir
SHAHEEDBhutto
Program No.57: Write a program that calculates area of square from given input of length by
user.
#include<stdio.h>
Void main()
clrscr();
float length, area;
printf(“\nEnter the length of square…”);
scanf(“%f”,&length);
area= length * length;
printf(“%f Area of Square: ”&area);
getch();
Output:
Enter the length of square… 6
Area of Square: 36
Program No.58: Write a program that calculates area of triangle from given input of length by user.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
void main()
clrscr();
Shaheed Benazir
SHAHEEDBhutto
double side1, side2, side3, s, area;
printf(“Enter first side of triangle…”);
scanf(“%1f”,&side1);
printf(“Enter second side of triangle…”);
printf(“Enter third side of triangle…”);
s = (side1 + side2 + side3) / 2;
area = sqrt(s * (s – side1) * (s – side2) * (s – side3));
printf(“Area of triangle: %1f”,area);
getch();
Output:
Enter first side of triangle… 6
Enter second side of triangle… 3
Enter third side of triangle… 4
Area of triangle:

Shaheed Benazir
SHAHEEDBhutto
Program No.59: Write a program that calculates area of circle from given input of length by
user.
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
clrscr();
float radius , area;
printf(“\nEnter Radius of circle…”);
scanf(“%f”, &radius);
area = 3.14 * radius * radius;
printf(“\nArea of Circle: %f”, area);
getch();
Output:
Enter Radius of circle… 5
Area of circle: 78.5

Shaheed Benazir
SHAHEEDBhutto
Program No.60: Write a program that sets the screen background color “Red”.
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
clrsccr();
int gdriver = DETECT , gmode;
initgraph(&gdriver, &gmode, “c:\\tc\\bgi”);
setbkcolor(RED);
getch();
Output:
Screen Background color will be green.

Lab Manual of C

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Lab Manual of C Programming Language

Practical Lab Manual of C Programming Language 1

Lab Manual of C Programming Language

Practical Lab Manual of C Programming Language 2

Practical Lab Manual of C Programming Language 3

1. strcpy() Program: .............................................................................................................................. 47

3. strlen() Program: .............................................................................................................................. 48

5. strchr() Program: .............................................................................................................................. 50

6. strstr() Program: ............................................................................................................................... 50

Practical Lab Manual of C Programming Language 4

Built in functions: .................................................................................................................................... 61

Isalpha() Program: ................................................................................................................................... 62

iscntrl() Program: .................................................................................................................................... 63

isgraph() Program: .................................................................................................................................. 64

isupper() Program: .................................................................................................................................. 66

ispunct() Program: .................................................................................................................................. 67

Practical Lab Manual of C Programming Language 5

Practical Lab Manual of C Programming Language 6

Program No.1: Write Hello Word Program.

Press ctrl+f9 to run the program.

Program No.2: Write a program that displays a number 44 on the screen.

There are two ways to do this program.

1st way (without variable):

Press ctrl+f9 to run the program.

Practical Lab Manual of C Programming Language 7

Press ctrl+f9 to run the program.

Press ctrl+f9 to run the program.

Practical Lab Manual of C Programming Language 6

Press ctrl+f9 to run the program.

Press ctrl+f9 to run the program.

Practical Lab Manual of C Programming Language 7

int number1, number2, temp;

printf(“\nEnter first Number…”);

printf(“\nEnter second Number…”);

printf(“\n Before swapping, number1 = %d\n number2=%d”,number1,number2);

printf(“After swapping, number1=%d\n number2=%d”,number1,number2);

Press ctrl+f9 to run the program.

Enter first Number… 25

Enter second Number…15

Before swapping, number1=25, number2=15

After swapping, number1=15, number2=25

Practical Lab Manual of C Programming Language 8

int num1, num2, result;

printf(“%dSum of two numbers = ”,result);

Press ctrl+f9 to run the program.

Sum of two numbers = 25

Practical Lab Manual of C Programming Language 9

int num1, num2, result;

printf(“%dDifference of two numbers = ”,result);

Press ctrl+f9 to run the program.

Difference of two numbers = 35

Practical Lab Manual of C Programming Language 10

int num1, num2, result;

printf(“%dMultiplication of two numbers = ”,result);

Press ctrl+f9 to run the program.

Multiplication of two numbers = 50

Practical Lab Manual of C Programming Language 11

int num1, num2, result;

printf(“%dDivision of two numbers = ”,result);

Press ctrl+f9 to run the program.

Division of two numbers = 5