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PHOTO EDITING
TABLE OF CONTENT
CHAPTER PAGE NO
Lesson 1 : Introduction 2
1.1 What’s New In Photoshop CS6? 3
Lesson 2 : Workspaces 7
2.1 About Work Area 8
Lesson 3 : Using Toolbox and Palette 9
3.1 Tool Panels overview 10
3.2 Selection Tools gallery 11
3.3 Crop and slice tools gallery 11
3.4 Retouching tools gallery 11
3.5 Painting Tools gallery 12
3.6 Drawing and type tools gallery 12
3.7 Notes, Measuring and Navigation tools gallery 13
3.8 3D tools (extended Photoshop) 13
3.9 Using the option bar 14
3.10 Creating and using tools presets 14
3.11 Undo and history panel 15
3.12 Working with history panel 15
Lesson 4: Understanding Layers 16
4.1 Layer Basic 17
4.2 Layer Panel overview 17
4.3 Switching Back and Forth between Layers 19
Lesson 5: Filters 20
5.1 Filter 21
5.2 Filter gallery overview 22
5.3 Applying a filter from the filter menu 22
Lesson 6: Image Editing 23
6.1 Cropping an Image 24
6.2 Resizing an Image 24
6.3 Moving an Image 25
6.4 Selecting / Deleting a Part of an Image 25
6.5 Rotating an Image 25
6.6 Altering Your Image 27
6.6.1 Brush/Pencil Tool 27
6.6.2 Clone Tool 27
6.6.3 Eraser Tool 28
6.6.4 Blur Tool 28
Lesson 7: Drawing Tool 29
7.1 Drawing Shapes 30
Lesson 8: Tutorials 31
8.1 Tutorial 1 : 3D Blocks Effect 32
8.2 Tutorial 2: Using a photo as its own background 33
8.3 Tutorial 3: Blend Two Photos together (layer mask) 37
8.4 Tutorial 4: Stroke text with a brush 39
8.5 Tutorial 5: Lightning 45
8.6 Tutorial 6: Creating a sun 49
8.7 Tutorial 7: Overlapping Text with an Image 51
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Photo Editing (Adobe Photoshop) Level 1
Lesson 1
Introduction
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Photo Editing (Adobe Photoshop) Level 1
You can choose one of four different brightness values in the Preferences if you're not happy with
the default.
And staying on a purely functional level, a new Background Save and Auto-recovery option should
provide a level of protection against crashes, while the introduction of Adobe's Mercury Graphics
Engine is designed to speed up processor-intensive tools like Liquify, Puppet Warp and Transform.
The new features include much more sophisticated cropping options, content-aware Move and Patch
tools, a very interesting Blur Gallery, 'adaptive' wide angle lens adjustments, skin tone-aware
selections, improved auto adjustments and, surprisingly, some useful video editing tools.
When you crop your photos you can now use a range of overlays, such as the Golden Ratio, Rule off
Thirds or a simple grid to help you decide on the composition. You can save crop presets which
include image size and resolution and, most significantly, crops are now non-destructive. You can
come back later, in other words, and re-do them if you change your mind.
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Adobe's also extended its clever content-aware technology to include the Move and Patch tools. In
theory, you can now move objects around and have Photoshop fill the gaps that are left behind.
And with the Blur Gallery you can add a cinematic or 'film' look to digital images. 'Iris Blur' simulates
the shallow depth of field of a wide lens aperture; 'Tilt-Shift Blur' creates a 'miniature' effect, while
'Field Blur' enables you to isolate individual objects against a blurred background.
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But the new video editing tools are the most striking addition. Increasingly, there's a crossover
between stills photography and video, particularly for professional photographers. Photoshop CS6
can trim and combine video clips, insert transitions and even add titles, and all within the familiar
Photoshop environment.
CS6 also comes with a new version of Adobe Camera Raw. ACR 7 (yes, it's annoying that the version
numbers are out of step) has a new processing engine and improved tone-mapping, leading to a
redesign of the tonal controls and better results when recovering shadows and highlights in RAW
files.
ACR also brings a greater range of controls to the Adjustment Brush, adding localized white balance,
noise reduction and more corrections.
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The new Blur Gallery is terrific, and it's not just for gimmicky tilt-shift effects, either. You can use it to
subtly draw attention to your subject and tone down distracting background clutter. Previously,
you'd have had figure out how to do this kind of thing manually or buy a dedicated plug-in.
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Lesson 2
Workspaces
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The Application bar across the top contains a workspace switcher, menus (Windows only), and
other application controls.
The Tools panel contains tools for creating and editing images, artwork, page elements, and so
on. Related tools are grouped.
The Control panel displays options for the currently selected tool. In Illustrator, the Control panel
displays options for the currently selected object. (In Adobe Photoshop® this is known as the
Options bar.)
The Document window displays the file you’re working on. Document windows can be tabbed
and, in certain cases, grouped and docked.
Panels help you monitor and modify your work. Panels can be grouped, stacked, or docked.
The Application frame groups all the workspace elements in a single, integrated window that lets
you treat the application as a single unit.
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Photo Editing (Adobe Photoshop) Level 1
Lesson 3
Toolbox
&
Palette
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You can expand some tools to show hidden tools beneath them. A small triangle at the lower right of
the tool icon signals the presence of hidden tools. You can view information about any tool by
positioning the pointer over it. The name of the tool appears in a tool tip below the pointer.
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You can move the options bar in the workspace by using the gripper bar, and you can dock it at the
top or bottom of the screen. Tool tips appear when you position the pointer over a tool. To show or
hide the options bar, choose Window > Options.
To return tools to their default settings, right-click the tool icon in the options bar, and then choose
Reset Tool or Reset All Tools from the context menu.
1. Choose a tool, and set the options you want to save as a tool preset in the options bar.
2. Do one of the following:
Click the Tool Preset button next to the tool at the left of the options bar.
Choose Window > Tool Presets to display the Tool Presets panel.
3. Do one of the following:
Click the Create New Tool Preset button .
Choose New Tool Preset from the panel menu.
4. Enter a name for the tool preset, and click OK.
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For example, if you select, paint, and rotate part of an image, each of those states is listed separately
in the panel. When you select one of the states, the image reverts to how it looked when that change
was first applied. You can then work from that state.
You can also use the History panel to delete image states and, in Photoshop, to create a document
from a state or snapshot. To display the History panel, choose Window > History, or click the
History panel tab.
Choose Edit > Purge > Histories to purge the list of states from the History palette for all open
documents.
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Lesson 4
Understanding
Layers
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Layers allow you to work on one element of an image without disturbing the others. Think of layers
as sheets of acetate stacked one on top of the other. Where there is no image on a layer, you can see
through to the layers below. You can change the composition of an image by changing the order and
attributes of layers. In addition, special features such as adjustment layers fill layers, and layer styles
let you create sophisticated effects.
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Lesson 5
Filters
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5.1 Filters
You can use filters to clean up or retouch your photos, apply special art effects that give your image
the appearance of a sketch or impressionistic painting, or create unique transformations using
distortions and lighting effects. The filters provided by Adobe appear in the Filter menu. Some filters
provided by third-party developers are available as plug-ins. Once installed, these plug-in filters
appear at the bottom of the Filter menu.
Applying filters to large images can be time consuming, but you can preview the effect in the filter
dialog box. Drag in the preview window to center a specific area of the image. In some filters, you
can click in the image to center it where you click. Click the + or – button under the preview window
to zoom in or out.
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Lesson 6
Image Editing
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You can change the image size either by pixels or percentages to either enlarge or reduce the size of
your image (keep in mind that enlarging images will reduce the quality).
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Original Picture
90 CW 90 CCW
45 CW
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Lesson 7
Drawing Tool
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You can draw a wide variety of shapes with the Rectangle tool and its sub-
tools, including the Custom Shape Tool, which gives you even more options.
Select the Custom Shapes Tool (by right-clicking the Rectangle tool), and
look through your options in the drop-down box from the sub-main menu.
Your choices include word bubbles, arrows, and even shapes that are
without fill colors.
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Lesson 8
Tutorials
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Step 3: Sample a Color from the Image to Use for the Background
We need to sample a color from the image which we're going to use to colorize the
background. To do that, grab the Eyedropper Tool from the Tools palette, or press I on
your keyboard to quickly select it:
Then, with the Eyedropper Tool selected, click on an area inside your image
which contains the color you want to use for your background. We are
going to sample a color from the woman's cheek, which should work nicely:
Click inside the image with the Eyedropper Tool to sample a color.
You'll see the color appear as your Foreground color in the Tools palette:
The sampled color now appears in the Foreground color swatch in the Tools palette.
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Click inside the checkbox to the left of the "Colorize" option to select it.
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Click once again on the layer visibility icon of the top layer to turn it back on.
Step 7: Resize the Main Image with Free Transform (Edit>Free Transform) and done!
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6. Click the Gradient tool and select a gradient style from the Options bar.
8. Click and drag the image to apply the gradient to the mask
Note: You may need to click and drag several times to get the effect that you want. The two
images blend together.
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Before we can add a brush stroke around the letters, we first need to convert our text into a
path. Right-click on the text layer in the Layers panel:
Choose Create Work Path from the menu of options that appears. This will create a path outline of
the letters; although you may not be able to see the path just yet (we'll see it more easily in a
moment):
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Photoshop adds a new blank layer named "Layer 1" above the text layer:
Click on the text layer's visibility icon to turn it off in the document.
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With the text turned off, we can now easily see the path around the letters:
With the Brush Tool selected, to quickly choose a brush, right-click anywhere inside the document,
which will open the Brush Picker. Use the scroll bar on the right to scroll through the list of available
brushes, then double-click on the thumbnail of the one you want to use. You can try any brush you
like. For this tutorial, we choose the 36 pixel Chalk brush (if you have Tool Tips enabled in the
Photoshop Preferences, you'll see the name of each brush appear as you hover your mouse cursor
over them):
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Use the name tabs at the top of a panel group to switch between panels.
If the brush you chose didn't give you the results you were looking for, press Ctrl+Z on your keyboard
to undo the step, then right-click inside the document, choose a different brush from the Brush
Picker, then try again.
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By default, only a few of Photoshop's brushes are available to us, but there are other brush sets that
we can load in. Click on the small arrow icon in the top left corner of the Brush Picker:
Clicking on the menu icon in the top left corner of the Brush Picker.
This opens a menu with various options, and in the bottom section of the menu is a list of additional
brush sets that were installed with Photoshop but are waiting for us to load in before we can use
them. To load in one of the sets, click on its name in the list. Choose the Assorted Brushes set:
Photoshop will ask if you want to replace the current brushes with the new ones. Click
the Append button to keep the current brushes and just add the new ones in after them:
Click Append to keep the current brushes and add in the new ones.
And now, if you scroll down past the original brushes in the Brush Picker, you'll find the newly added
brushes. Just as before, double-click on the one you want to select it and close out of the Brush
Picker. Try the Starburst.
Selecting the Starburst - Large brush that was installed with the Assorted Brushes set.
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Click on the Stroke Path With Brush icon in the Paths panel, and here's the result with the Starburst -
Large brush:
If you like the design that the brush has created but find that it appears too light, simply click on the
Stroke Path with Brush icon again to apply the brush a second time, which will darken the effect:
The same design now appears darker after a second pass of the brush.
Finally, when you're happy with the results, you can hide the path in the document so it's not
distracting by clicking anywhere in the empty area below the Work Path in the Paths panel:
Click anywhere below the Work Path in the Paths panel to hide the path in the document.
Switch back over to your Layers panel when you're done by clicking on the Layers name tab at the
top of the panel group, and you'll see that the brush stroke effect has been added to Layer 1, which
we can see by looking at the layer's preview thumbnail:
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Starting: Open/Choose 1 image as a main document. We’re starting off with this image which is
perfect for the job as this chap has his hands raised, almost as if he is expecting some lightning to
shoot from them.
Step 2: Fill it with a black and white gradient from top to bottom, to do this, select your colors and
pick the gradient tool, hold down shift and draw a line from top to bottom.
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Step 3: Now on the menu, go to filter > render > difference clouds.
Step 5: Press ctrl + L which bring up the levels window, and slide the center arrow all the way to the
right:
Step 6: Now drag this layer on to your main document, click edit > free transform and rotate the
lightning to a suitable angle and line it up with his hands:
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Step 7: Now, right click the layer in the layer window and choose ‘blending options’, change the
blend mode to ’screen’. Now grab yourself a fairly large feathered eraser brush (use size 100) and
begin slowly deleting the sharp angles of the lightning layer, once done it should look like this.
Step 8: Now you need to go back to your other document where you created the lightning, press
shift + ctrl + z a couple of times till you are back at the gradient, repeat the steps above to make
more lightning and drag them on to your main document – we create 5 lots of lightning for this
picture but it will depend on your image and preference how many you make.
Step 9: To colorize it, select one layer of lightning and go to image > adjustments > hue/saturation
and use these settings:
Do this on all the lightning layers and you will end up with this image:
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Step 10: Looking good, now the finishing touch. Zoom in and with brush paint some color the same
color as the lightning over the top of his head and arms, like so:
Step 11: Right click this layer in the layer window, select ‘blending options’ and change the blend
mode to ‘overlay’:
Step 12: And now you’re done! That final step just adds some reflected light to add a bit more
realism to the scene:
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Polar to Rectangular
12. Then go to image » Rotate Canvas » 90CW
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(Note: you can play around with these settings to get different shades of the colors)
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Select the Horizontal Type Tool from the Tools panel, or press the letter T on your keyboard to
quickly select it with the shortcut:
Click inside the document window and add your text. We are going to type the word "Baseball". This
tutorial added a few layer styles just to give my text a bit more of a design, but of course the
appearance of your text is completely up to you.
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The text appears in front of the image because the text layer appears above the Background layer.
Click on the Background layer in the Layers panel to select it. It will appear highlighted in blue, letting
us know it's now the active layer:
For this effect, we want the baseball player to appear in front of the word "Baseball" Since the text
will make it difficult to select the area we need, let's turn it off temporarily by clicking on the layer
visibility icon (the eyeball) on the left side of the text layer in the Layers panel. The text will
disappear, leaving only the original image in the document window.
Hide the text temporarily by clicking on the eyeball in the Layers panel.
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We only need to select the area that will actually overlap the text. Use the selection tool of your
choice (Lasso Tool, Magnetic Lasso Tool, Pen Tool, etc.) to draw a selection outline around the area
you need. Select the area from the top of his helmet down to his waist
With the selection in place, go up to the Layer menu at the top of the screen, choose New, and then
choose Layer via Copy. Or, press Ctrl+J on your keyboard for the shortcut:
Nothing will appear to have happened in the document window, but if we look again in the Layers
panel, we see that the selected area has been copied onto a new layer ("Layer 1") between the text
layer and the Background layer. We can see the area that's been copied by looking in the new layer's
preview thumbnail to the left of the layer name:
The selected area has been copied to a new layer above the Background layer.
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To get a better view of exactly what's been copied to the new layer, hold down your Alt key and click
on the layer visibility icon for Layer 1. This will temporarily hide all layers except Layer 1 in the
document window, showing us what's on the layer. Only the top half of the baseball player appears.
The checkerboard pattern surrounding him is Photoshop's way of representing transparency,
meaning there's nothing else on the layer. When you're done, hold down Alt and once again click on
the layer visibility icon for Layer 1 to return to the normal view:
Hold Alt and click on the eyeball for Layer 1 to show only the contents of that specific layer.
Click on the text layer's visibility icon in the Layers panel, which will turn the text back on in the
document window. For the moment, it will still appear in front of the image, but we'll fix that next:
Since a layer above another layer in the Layers panel appears in front of the layer in the document
window, all we need to do now is move Layer 1 above the text layer. Click on Layer 1 in the Layers
panel and drag it up above the text layer, releasing your mouse button to drop it into place. The text
layer should now appear sandwiched between Layer 1 and the Background layer:
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Click on Layer 1 and drag it above the text layer in the Layers panel
With the top half of the baseball player now moved above the text layer, he appears in front of the
text in the document window:
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